Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit2 Sports and Fitness Lesson1 单元词汇总览 underdog/'AndodDg/n.处于劣势*bench /bentf/n.替补队员席 let sb down使失望，辜负（别人 的人（队）：弱方 replacement/r'pleismant/n.替的信任或期望) defeat/d'fit/v.(在比赛、战争换的人（物 onto/'ontu/prep.到…上，向 中)战胜，打败 desire/dr'zaIe/n.渴望 …上 company/kAmpani//n.公司：一crash /krae/vi.&t.猛撞 extra /'ekstra/adj.额外的，另外 群人 crash into猛撞，猛击 的 guy/ga/n.(非正式)男人，家伙gather/Pge3/vi.&t.聚集，聚pay off取得成功：奏效 champion/Pt∫empian/n.冠军，第合 keep up with跟上，保持同步 一名 gather around聚集 energy/'enad3i/n.力量，活力 *shot小ot/n.投球，击球 not.anymore不再… crowd /kraod/n.人群 inspiration/,Imsp3'ren/n.激励，pack /paek/n.包，包裹；vi.&t.clap /klaep/vi.&t.鼓掌，拍手 鼓舞：给人以灵感的人/物：灵把…包起来 earm3n/t.赢得：博得 感 sharply /'fa:pli/adv.严厉地，毫 try out for sth参加…选拔 不客气地 词汇核心考点精讲 1.defeat/d'fit/v.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)、名词(n) 2个核心义：（在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败(v.):失败，挫败(n) ·必记搭配与例句：·defeat sb.(战胜某人)：Our team defeated the opponents in the final ●suffer defeat(遭受失败)：They had to accept the defeat gracefully. ·重点派生词：●defeated(形容词)：a defeated army(败军) ●defeatist(名词)：a defeatist attitude(失败主义态度) 2.inspiration/,nsp3're/n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：激励，鼓舞：给人以灵感的人/物：灵感 ·必记搭配与例句：●draw inspiration from(从…中汲取灵感)：Artists often draw inspiration from nature 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ●be an inspiration to(是…的榜样)：Her courage is an inspiration to us all.. ·lack inspiration(缺乏灵感)：He couldn't write because he lacked inspiration,. ·重点派生词：·inspire(动词)：inspire confidence(激发信心) ●inspiring(形容词)：an inspiring speech(鼓舞人心的演讲) ●inspired(形容词)：an inspiredidea(富有灵感的想法) 3.desire/d'zaIa/n.渴望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 2个核心义：渴望(n.):渴望，期望(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●have a desire for sth.(渴望某物)：She has a strong desire for knowledge. ●desire to do sth.(渴望做某事)：They desire to travel around the world.. ·meet one's desire(满足某人的愿望)：The company tries to meet customers'desires. ·重点派生词：·desirable(形容词)：a desirable job(理想的工作) ●desired(形容词)：the desired result(预期结果) 4.crash /kra∫/vi.&t.猛撞 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：猛撞(v.):碰撞，坠毁(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●crash into(猛撞，猛击)：The car crashed into a tree. ●air crash(空难)：There was a terrible air crash yesterday. ●crash down(倒塌，坠落)：The old building crashed down in the storm. ·重点派生词：·crashing(形容词)：a crashing noise(巨大的碰撞声) 5.gather /'gada/vi.&t.聚集，聚合 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t) 2个核心义：聚集，聚合；收集，采集 ·必记搭配与例句：·gather around(聚集)：The children gathered around the teacher.. ●gather information(收集信息)：We need to gather more information before making a decision.. ●gather strength(积蓄力量)：He gathered strength to climb the mountain. ·重点派生词：·gathering(名词)：a family gathering(家庭聚会) ●gathered(形容词)：a gathered skirt(打褶的裙子) 6.sharply∫apli/adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adw.) 2个核心义：严厉地，毫不客气地：急剧地，突然地 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●speak sharply(严厉地说话)：The teacher spoke sharply to the noisy students. ●rise sharply(急剧上升)：Prices have risen sharply in recent months.. ●turn sharply(急转弯)：The road turns sharply to the left. ·重点派生词：·shap(形容词)：a sharp knife(锋利的刀)：sharp criticism(尖锐的批评) ·sharpness(名词)：the sharpness of the image(图像的清晰度) 7.extra/'ekstra3/adj.额外的，另外的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：额外的，另外的(ad):额外的事物，附加物(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●extra money(额外的钱)：I need to earn some extra money for my trip ●extra time(额外时间)：The game went into extra time. ●do extra work(做额外工作)：She often does extra work to help her colleagues ·重点派生词：●extraordinary(形容词)：an extraordinary achievement(非凡的成就) 8.energy/'enad3i/n.力量，活力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：力量，活力：能量 ·必记搭配与例句：·physical energy(体力)：He has a lot of physical energy. ●save energy(节约能源)：We should try to save energy in daily life, ●full of energy(充满活力)：The children are always full of energy. ·重点派生词：·energetic(形容词)：an energetic person(精力充沛的人) ●energetically(副词)：work energetically(精力充沛地工作) 9.ea3n/t.赢得：博得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：赢得：博得：挣得，赚得 ·必记搭配与例句：·earn money(赚钱)：He earns a lot of money as a doctor. ●earn respect(赢得尊重)：She has earned the respect of her colleagues.. ●earn a living(谋生)：He earns a living by writing, ·重点派生词：●earnings(名词)：monthly earnings（月收入) 10.underdog/ndadpg/n.处于劣势的人（队）：弱方 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：处于劣势的人（队）：弱方 ·必记搭配与例句：●support the under dog(支持弱者)：Many people like to support the underdog in a competition. ●the underdog team(弱队)：The underdog team surprised everyone by winning the game. 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·用法拓展：underdog通常指在竞争或斗争中不被看好但可能爆冷获胜的一方，是高考阅读理 解中常出现的词汇。 1l.replacement/r'pleism3nt/n.替换的人（物） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：替换的人（物）：代替，替换 ·必记搭配与例句：●a replacement for(…的替代品)：We need a replacement for the broken machine ●find a replacement(找到替代者)：They are looking for a replacement for the manager. ·重点派生词：·replace(动词)：replace old with new(以换新)；replace sb.as(取代某人成为) ●replaceable(形容词)：replaceable parts(可替换的零件) 12.pyof取得成功：奏效 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 2个核心义：取得成功：奏效：还清（债务） ·必记搭配与例句：●pay off(取得成功)：All his hard work finally paid off. ●pay off the debt(还清债务)：He plans to pay off the debt within five years.. ·用法辨析：pay off作“取得成功”时为不及物动词短语，无被动语态；作“还清债务”时可接 宾语。 13.keep up with跟上，保持同步 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：跟上，保持同步 ·必记搭配与例句：·keep up with sb.(跟上某人)：Ican't keep up with you when you run fast.. ●keep up with the times(与时俱进)：We must keep up with the times to avoid being left behind. ●keep up with the news(了解新闻)：She reads newspapers to keep up with the news.. ·用法辨析：catch up with强调“追上原本落后的人或物”，而keep up with强调“保持不落后的 状态”。 14.let sb down使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望） ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望) ·必记搭配与例句：●let down one's parents(让父母失望)：He didn't want to let down his parents. ●never let sb..dowm(从不辜负某人)：You can trust him;he never lets you down ·用法拓展：let down是及物动词短语，代词作宾语时需放在中间，如let him down。 15.try out for sth参加…选拔 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：参加…选拔 ·必记搭配与例句：●try out for the team(参加球队选拔)：He tried out for the school basketball team. ●try out for a role(参加角色选拔)：Many actors tried out for the leading role ·用法拓展：try out单独使用时表示“试验，试用”，如try out a new method(试用新方法)：接 for sth时表示“参加…选拔”。 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Our team finally the strong opponents after a tough match. ·A.defeated 。B.defeat ●C.defeats ·D.defeating 2.The artist often draws from the beautiful scenery in the countryside. ●A.inspiration ·B.inspire 。C.inspiring ●D.inspired 3.She has a strong to become a doctor and help people in need. ·A.desire ●B.desirable ·C.desiring ●D.desires 4.The plane into the mountain due to bad weather,causing a huge loss. 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.crashed ●B.crash ●C.crashing ·D.crashes 5.A large crowd around the square to watch the New Year's Eve fireworks. ·A.gathered ●B.gather ·C.gathering ·D.gathers 6.Prices of vegetables have risen since the heavy rain destroyed many farms. 。A.sharply 。B.sharp ●C.sharpness ·D.sharpen 7.I need to work overtime to earn some money for my summer vacation. ●A.extra ●B.extraordinary 。C.extras ●D.extraing 8.The children are always full of and never seem to get tired. ·A.energy ●B.energetic ●C.energetically 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.energies 9.After years of hard work,she has the respect of everyone in her company. ●A.earned ●B.ean ●C.earning ●D.eams 10.Many people supported the team,which surprisingly won the championship. 。A.underdog ●B.underdogs ·C.underdogged 。D.underdogging 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (defeat)army had to retreat and regroup.(形容词) 2.Her (inspire)words encouraged us to keep fighting.(形容词) 3.It is (desire)to have a job that combines interest and stability.(形容词) 4.The (gather)of family members during Spring Festival is a tradition in China.() 5.He is an (energy)person who always takes part in various activities..(形容词) 6.The company is looking for a (replace)for the retiring manager..(名词) 7.We should try to live (energy)to make the most of every day.( 8.The (earn)from his part-time job helped him pay for college tuition.( 3.三、首字母填空 1.The car c into a tree,but luckily no one was hurt. 2.You need to keep up with the latest news to avoid being 1 behind. 3.His hard work finally p_ off when he got the job offer from his dream company. 4.Don't let your parents d _try your best to achieve your goals 5.She decided to t out for the school's dance team to show her talent. 高中必修1北师大版 寒假专版 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.defeated 2.inspiring 3.desirable 4.gathering 5.energetic 6.replacement 7.energetically 8.earnings ·三、首字母填空 1.crashed 2.left 3.paid 4.down 5.try