Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大·选修4Unit11:Conflict and Compromise Lesson1 单元词汇总览 tank /taenk/n.(储存液体或气体物：财产 善的，和蔼可亲的 的)箱，罐 chorus/'kr3s/n.齐声；副歌；violence/'varelans/n.暴力行为， plug /plag/v.把…塞住，堵塞；合唱团 暴力 填塞 departure/d'pate/n.离开，起literally/'Iterli/adv.确实地 drummer/'tma/n.鼓手 程 tolerate/'tolareit/v.忍受；忍耐； pack /paek/vi.&t.打包：n.包，prejudiced/'pred3adst/adj.有偏容忍，容许；宽容 包裹 见的，有成见的，歧视的 keen /kin/ad.着迷的，有强烈 complaint/kan'pleint/n.投诉 bitter/brte/ad.愤愤不平的：带兴趣的 drum/drm/vi.击鼓，打鼓 来痛苦的，令人难过的：苦的balcony/'bek3ni/n.阳台 vote /vaut//n.投票（指行为）：票anyhow/'enihav/adv.(非正式)unsuspecting/,nsa'spektm/adj. 数 尽管如此；至少 无提防之心的，无疑心的 resolution/rez3'lu:jn/n.决定；remote/r'mat/adj.偏僻的，偏bother/'bpia/vi.&t.(使)担 解决 远的 心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼 warning/won/n.警告，警示；edge/ed3/n.边缘，外围 recall /r'ko:/vi.&t.回想，回 告诚 arrest'rest/t.逮捕，拘捕；抑忆起 cease /si:s/vi.&t.停止，终止，制：阻止 结束 tailor/'tel/n.(男装)裁缝 property/prDpati/n.房产；所有pleasant'/plezant/adj.礼貌而友 词汇核心考点精讲 1.prejudiced/pred3adst/adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be prejudiced against(对…有偏见)：Some people are prejudiced against immigrants. ·重点派生词：·prejudice(名词)：racial prejudice(种族偏见) ●prejudice sb.against sth.(动词)：使某人对某事产生偏见 2.tolerate/'tplareit/v.忍受：忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 1个核心义：忍受：忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 ·必记搭配与例句：●tolerate doing sth.(容忍做某事)：Ican't tolerate being kept waiting, ●tolerate sb./sth.(容忍某人某物)：We should tolerate different opinions. ·重点派生词：●tolerance（名词)：zero tolerance for violence(对暴力零容忍) ●tolerant(形容词)：be tolerant of others(宽容他人) 3.resolution/Iez3'lu:n/n.决定；解决 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：决定：解决 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a resolution(下决心)：She made a resolution to study hard. ●resolution of sth.(…的解决)：the resolution of the conflict(冲突的解决) ·重点派生词：●resolve(动词)：resolve to do sth..(决心做某事)：resolve a problem(解决问题) 4.literally/'Itarali/adv.确实地；照字面意义地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv) 1个核心义：确实地：照字面意义地 ·必记搭配与例句：●literally speaking(照字面来说)：Literally speaking,the word means”water”. ·be literally true(确实是真的)：His story is literally true.. 5.departure/dr'pata/n.离开，起程 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：离开，起程 ·必记搭配与例句：·departure from（从…出发)：departure from Beijing(从北京出发) ●departure time(出发时间)：What's the departure time? ·重点派生词：·depart(动词)：depart for Shanghai(动身去上海) 6.violence/,'varalans/n.暴力行为，暴力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：暴力行为，暴力 ·必记搭配与例句：·resort to violence(诉诸暴力)：They had to resort to violence to protect them- selves. ●domestic violence(家庭暴力)：Domestic violence is a serious social problem. ·重点派生词：●violent（形容词)：violent crime(暴力犯罪)：be violent towards(对…施暴) 7.cease/si:s/vi.&t.停止，终止，结束 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t.) 1个核心义：停止，终止，结束 ·必记搭配与例句：·cease doing sth.(停止做某事)：He ceased talking ●cease to do sth.(停止做某事)：The rain ceased to fall.. ●cease fire(停火)：They called for a cease fire. 8.complaint/kam'plemnt/n.投诉 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：投诉 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a complaint(投诉)：She made a complaint to the manager, ●complaint about(对…的投诉)：a complaint about the service(对服务的投诉) ·重点派生词：·complain(动词)：complain about sth.(抱怨某事) 9.remote/rI'mt/adj.偏僻的，偏远的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：偏僻的，偏远的 ·必记搭配与例句：·remote area(偏远地区)：They live in a remote area. ●remote control(遥控器)：Use the remote control to turn on the TV. 10.recall /rr'ko/vi.&t.回想，回忆起 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi.&t.) 1个核心义：回想，回忆起 ·必记搭配与例句：·recall doing sth.(回忆起做过某事)：I recall meeting her before. ●recall that.(回t忆起…)：She recalled that she had locked the door.. 11.bother/'bDia/vi.&t.(使)担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.&t.) 1个核心义：（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼 ·必记搭配与例句：·bother to do sth.(费心做某事)：Don't bother to get up. ●bother with sth.(为某事烦恼)：Idon't bother with such small things. ●bother sb.(打扰某人)：Sorry to bother you. 12.keen /ki:n/adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be keen on(热衷于…)：He is keen on playing football. ●keen to do sth.(渴望做某事)：She is keen to learn English. 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 13.edge/ed3/n.边缘，外围 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：边缘，外围 ·必记搭配与例句：●on the edge of(在…边缘)：We sat on the edge of the bed.. ·edge of a cliff(悬崖边)：He stood at the edge of the cliff. 14.arrest/a'rest/t.逮捕，拘捕：抑制：阻止 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：逮捕，拘捕：抑制；阻止 ·必记搭配与例句：●arrest sb.(逮捕某人)：The police arrested the thief ●arrest the growth(o制增长)：The drug can arrest the growth of cancer cells. ·重点派生词：●arrest(名词)：make an arrest(进行逮捕) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Some people are_against immigrants because of misunderstanding ·A.prejudice ·B.prejudiced 。C.tolerating ●D.tolerance 2.We should learn todifferent opinions in a discussion. ·A.tolerate ●B.violent ·C.depart ●D.cease 3.She made ato study harder for the final exam. ●A.resolve 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 ·B.resolution ●C.violent 。D.complaint 4.speaking,the word"apple"refers to a kind of fruit. ●A.Literal ·B.Literally 。C.Tue 。D.Tly 5.What is the time of the flight to Shanghai? ●A.depart ●B.departure ·C.edge 。D.arrest 6.Domestic-is a serious problem that needs social attention. ·A.violence ●B.violent ●C.tolerate ●D.tolerance 7.The rain falling when we arrived home. ●A.ceased ●B.ceased to 。C.stop ·D.stops 8.I can't being kept waiting for a long time. 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 ·A.recall ●B.bother ●C.tolerate ●D.arrest 9.He stood at the of the cliff and looked down. 。A.edge ●B.remote 。C.departure 。D.resolution 10.The police decided tothe thief after collecting enough evidence. 。A.arrest ●B.arrests ●C.arrested ●D.arresting 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Her(prejudice)against the new policy made her refuse to accept it. 2.We need to show(tolerate)towards people with different backgrounds. 3.He(resolve)to improve his English by reading more books. 4.The(depart)of the train was delayed due to bad weather. 5.The government has taken action to reduce(violent)in the city. 6.She has a_(resolve)to quit smoking next month. 7.The(complain)about the poor service was sent to the manager. 8.He(literally)ran all the way to catch the bus. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It is wrong to resort to vto solve conflicts. 高中·北师大·选修4 寒假专版 2.She made a cto the restaurant about the cold food. 3.The remote ahas no access to the Internet. 4.Don't bwith such small things;focus on your study. 5.The police made an a of the suspect at the airport. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5 BABBB 6-10 AACAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 prejudice tolerance resolved departure violence resolution complaint literally ·三、首字母填空 violence complaint area bother arrest