Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修1Unit3 Celebrations Lesson3 单元词汇总览 memory/'memari/n.记忆，回忆patience/'pems/n.耐心；耐力roll /raul/vt.使成筒形（球形）：n. (58) (59) 一卷：面包卷(59) stocking/stok/n.长筒袜(58) over and over再三地，重复地catch sb'seye吸引某人的目光： move in搬来（和某人）一起居住(59) 引起某人的注意(59) (58) evei:v/n.前夕；前一天(59) wave /werv/vi.&t.挥手：招手 somehow/'sAmhac/adv.不知怎branch/bra:nt/n.树枝(59) (59) 的：不知为什么(58) plate /plert/n.盘；碟(59) affair/a'fes/n.事件(59) slightly/'slatli/adv.略微，稍微behaviour /br'hervj3//n.行为，举 swallow/'swDl/i.&t.吞下， (58) 止(59) 咽下(59) pole/paul/n.地极，北/南极(58)whisper/'wIspa//i.&t.低声pass away去世(59) envelope/'envalaup/n.信封(58)说，低语(59) no longer不再(59) stuff/stft.给…填馅；填，merry/'meri/adj.快乐的(59) 塞(58) ballet/baele/n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾 lap /laep/n.大腿部(58) 舞表演(59) 词汇核心考点精讲 1.memory/'memari/n.记忆，回忆 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：记忆（能力）、回忆（具体事件） ·必记搭配与例句：·in memory of(纪念)：They built a monument in memory of the heroes,. ●have a good/bad memory(记忆力好/差)：She has a good memory for faces. ·重点派生词：●memorize(动词)：memorize new words(记忆新单词) ·memorable(形容词)：a memorable experience(难忘的经历) 2.somehow/'smha/adv.不知怎的：以某种方式 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：不知怎的：以某种方式 ·必记搭配与例句：·somehow or other(设法；不知怎么地)：We'll get there somehow or other, ●I somehow forgot her name.(我不知怎么地忘了她的名字。) 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·用法辨析：●somehow VS anyhow:somehow侧重”未明确方式”，anyhow侧重”不管怎样， 3.slightly/slartli/adv.略微，稍微 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：略微，稍微 ·必记搭配与例句：·slightly different(略有不同)：The two pictures are slightly different ●slightly above/below(略高于/低于)：The temperature is slightly above zero. ·重点派生词：·slight（形容词)：a slight change（微小的变化) ●slightness(名词)：the slightness of the problem(问题的轻微性) 4.stuff/stf/vt.填，塞；n.东西，材料 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.:名词(n) 2个核心义：填，塞（动词）：东西，材料（名词，非正式） ·必记搭配与例句：·stuff..with.(用…填满…)：She stuffed the pillow with feathers. ●stuff into(塞进)：He stuffed his clothes into the bag. ·用法提示：●作名词时为不可数名词，无复数形式：What's that stuff on the floor? 5.patience./'pens/n.耐心；耐力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：耐心；耐力 ·必记搭配与例句：●have patience with(对…有耐心)：Teachers need to have patience with students. ·lose patience(失去耐心)：He lost patience with the slow service. ·重点派生词：●patient（形容词)：be patient with(对…耐心的) ●patiently(副词)：wait patiently(耐心等待) 6.whisper/WIsp3/vi.&t.低声说，低语 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.t.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：低声说（动词）：低语声（名词）》 ·必记搭配与例句：●whisper to sb.(对某人低声说)：She whispered to me in class. ●in a whisper(低声地)：He spoke in a whisper. ·词义辨析：·whisper VS murmur:whisper强调”秘密或避免被听见”，murmur侧重”连续低沉 的声音 7.merry/'meri/adj.快乐的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：快乐的，愉快的 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●Merry Christmas(圣诞快乐)：We wish you a Merry Christmas. ●make merry(尽情欢乐)：They made merry at the party. ·近义词辨析：·merry VS happy:mery多用于节日或氛围描写，happy使用范围更广 8.swallow/swDl/vi.&t.吞下，咽下 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi.t.):名词(n.) 2个核心义：吞下，咽下（动词）：燕子（名词，可数） ·必记搭配与例句：·swallow up（吞没；耗尽)：The waves swallowed up the small boat ●swallow hard(用力咽下；抑制情绪)：He swallowed hard before speaking. ·词形变化：·过去式/过去分词：swallowed;现在分词：swallowing 9.pass away去世 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：去世（委婉表达） ·必记搭配与例句：●pass away peacefully(平静去世)：Her grandmother passed away peacefully. ·近义词组：·die(直接)：pass on(较口语化)：depart(正式书面语) 10.no longer不再 ·核心考点：词性：副词短语 1个核心义：不再 ·必记搭配与例句：·no longer+动词原形（不再做某事）：He no longer lives here.. ·置于be动词后：she is no longer a child. ·用法辨析：●no longer VS not..any longer:no longer置于句中，not.any longer置于句末 11.catch sb'seye吸引某人的目光 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：吸引某人的目光 ·必记搭配与例句：·sth.catch sb'seye(某物吸引目光)：A red dress caught her eye in the shop ·同义短语：●draw one'sattention;attract one's notice 12.over and over再三地，重复地 ·核心考点：词性：副词短语 1个核心义：再三地，重复地 ·必记搭配与例句：●over and over again(再三地，反复地)：He told the story over and over again. ·近义短语：·again and again;repeatedly:time and again 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 13.affair/a'fea/n.事件 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：事件（重要事件）：事务（常用复数） ·必记搭配与例句：●foreign affairs(外交事务)：He is in charge of foreign affairs.. ●private affair(私事)：It's his private affair,we shouldn't interfere. ·用法提示：。表示”事件”时为可数名词，复数affairs常指”公共事务”或”个人事务” 14.branch/bra.nt/∫/n.树枝 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：树枝：分支（机构、学科等） ·必记搭配与例句：·branch out(拓展业务/兴趣)：The company branched out into new areas. ●a branch of(…的分支)：Biology is a branch of science.. ·词形变化：·复数：branches;动词义：分叉，分支（不及物）：The road branches here. 15.behaviour /bI'hervja/n.行为，举止 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：行为，举止 ·必记搭配与例句：·good/bad behaviour(好/坏行为)：The child was praised for good behaviour. ●behaviour towards(对…的行为)：His behaviour towards others is polite. ·重点派生词：●behave(动词)：behave well(表现好) ●behavioural(形容词)：behavioural problems(行为问题) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We built a monument the soldiers who died in the war. 。A.with memory of ●B.in memory of ●C.for memory of ●D.to memory of 2.My grandmother has a good for people's names. 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ●A.memory ●B.nemorize 。C.memorable ●D.memorial 3.He forgot to bring his homework to school this morning. 。A.somehow ●B.anyhow ·C.somewhat ●D.however 4.The two sisters look almost the same,but their hobbies are different. ·A.slight ·B.slightly ·C.slightness ·D.slighter 5.You should patience with children when they make mistakes. ●A.have ●B.take ·C.give ●D.make 6.The teacher whispered the student and told him to pay attention 。A.foi .B.at ●C.to 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.with 7.They up the whole cake in 10 minutes. ·A.swallowed ●B.stuffed 。C.stuffed with ●D.swallowed up 8.My grandfather peacefully last night. ·A.passed by ·B.passed on ●C.passed away ·D.passed out 9.She is a child;she can make her own decisions now. ●A.no longer ·B.not longer 。C.no long ●D.not any longer 10.Her red coat my eye as soon as she walked into the room. 。A.caught ●B.made ●C.took ●D.dew 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.It's important to be (patience)when teaching kids. 2.The story was so (memory)that I still remember it clearly. 高中·北师大版 寒假专版 3.He (stuff)all his books into the schoolbag in a hurry. 4.The little girl speaks so quietly that we can only hear her (whisper). 5.After years of hard work,the company (branch)into three new markets. 6.The students are waiting (patient)for the teacher to arrive. 7.She (merry)greeted everyone at the Christmas party. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The old man lost his p. when the bus didn't come for an hour. 2.What's that s on the floor?Is it paint? 3.The wind carried the w. of their conversation to my ears 4.He has to s hard to finish the task before the deadline. 5.The company's foreign a are managed by Mr.Smith. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.patient 2.memorable 3.stuffed 4.whisper 5.branched 6.patiently 7.merrily ·三、首字母填空 1.patience 2.stuff 3.whisper 4.struggle 5.affairs