Unit 2 Places 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit2 Places一 单元词汇总览 destination/,destr'neIn/n.目的former/'fo:ma(r)/adj.以前的 目前 地 poetry/'pavstri//n.诗歌：诗作 view /vju:/n.景色：风景 million/'nrljen/umber.一百万basis/'beisis/n.基础：要素 memory/'memari/n.回忆；记忆 amazing/e'meizu)/adj.令人大为court /ko:t/n.宫殿 contribute /kan'tribju:t/v.捐献： 惊奇的 originally'rrd3 eneli/ad.原先：增进 historic/hr'storik/adj.历史上重起初 scientific/,saian'tfik/adj.科学 要的 defence/dr'fens/n.防御 (上)的 site/sat/n.地点 nowadays/'navadeiz/adv.当前； 词汇核心考点精讲 1.destination/,destI'neifn/n.目的地 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：目的地（旅行终点）、目标（抽象概念） ·必记搭配与例句：●reach one's destination(到达目的地)：We finally reached our destination after a long journey. ●tourist destination（旅游目的地)：Paris is a popular tourist destination ·重点派生词：·destine(动词)：be destined to do sth.(注定做某事) ●destined(形容词)：a destined path(命中注定的道路) 2.amazing/A'mez/adj.令人大为惊奇的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：令人惊奇的（事物特征）、极好的（口语评价） ·必记搭配与例句：。an amazing achievement(惊人的成就)：Her performance was an amazing achievement. ●be amazing at(在某方面惊人)：He's amazing at playing the piano. ·重点派生词：●amaze(动词)：amaze sb.(使某人惊奇) ●amazement(名词)：to one's amazement(令某人惊讶的是) 3.historic /hI'storik/adj..历史上重要的 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：历史上重要的（具有历史意义的） ·必记搭配与例句：·historic event(历史事件)：The moon landing was a historic event.. ●historic site(历史遗迹)：This is a well--preserved historic site. ·易混词辨析：●historic（历史上重要的)vs.historical(与历史相关的)：a historic decision(重 大决策)：historical records(历史记录) 4.former/'f:ma(r)/adj.以前的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 3个核心义：以前的（定语）、前者的（与latter对应）：前者（指两者中的第一个） ·必记搭配与例句：·former president(前总统)：The former president visited our school. ●the former...the latter..(前者…后者…)：Of the two books,the former is more interesting ·固定搭配：●in former times(在从前)：In former times,people traveled by horse. 5.poetry/'pavatri/n.诗歌；诗作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：诗歌（总称，不可数） ·必记搭配与例句：●modern poetry(现代诗歌)：She enjoys writing modern poetry. ●a piece of poetry(一首诗)：He read us a beautiful piece of poetry. ·易混词辨析：·poetry(诗歌总称)Vs.poen(具体诗作，可数)：He studies poetry,:he wrote a poem. 6.basis/beIsIs/n.基础：要素 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：基础：要素 ·必记搭配与例句：●on the basis of(基于)：We make decisions on the basis of facts. ●lay the basis for(为…奠定基础)：Hard work lays the basis for success. ·词形变化：·复数形式：bases(/beisi::z/);动词形式：base(以…为基础)：base on(基于) 7.originally/a'rId3 enali//adv.原先；起初 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：原先：起初 ·必记搭配与例句：·originally from(原产于)：The plant is originally from South America. ●originally thought(起初认为)：I originally thought the task was easy. ·重点派生词：·origin(名词)：place of origin(原产地) ●original(形容词)：original idea(原创想法) 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 8.defence/dr'fens/n.防御 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：防御（动作/状态）、辩护（法律观点）、国防（国家层面〉 ·必记搭配与例句：●national defence(国防)：The country spends a lot on national defence, 。in defence of(为…辩护)：He spoke in defence of his friend. ·词形变化：·动词形式：defend(保卫；辩护)：defend oneself(自卫) ·形容词：defensive(防御性的)：defensive measures(防御措施) 9.nowadays/'navaderz/adv.当前；目前 ·核心考点：词性：副词（adv.) 核心义：当前：目前 ·必记搭配与例句：●nowadays people(如今的人们)：Nowadays people rely more on technology. ●compared with nowadays(与现在相比)：Life was harder compared with nowadays. ·用法说明：。置于句首或句中，用于对比过去与现在：Nowadays,many students use smartphones. 10.contribute/ken'tribju:t/v.捐献；增进 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：捐献（财物时间）、增进（贡献于） ·必记搭配与例句：●contribute to(促成；贡献)：Exercise contributes to good health, ●contribute money to(向…捐款)：They contributed money to the charity. ·重点派生词：●contribution(名词)：make a contribution to(对…做贡献) ●contributor(名词)：a regular contributor(定期投稿人) 11.scientific/,saien'tfik/adj.科学（上）的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：科学（上）的 ·必记搭配与例句：●scientific research(科学研究)：She is engaged in scientific research. ●scientific method(科学方法)：The problem was solved using scientific method. ·重点派生词：●science(名词)：natural science（自然科学) ●scientist（名词)：a famous scientist（著名科学家) 12.iew/ju/n.景色；风景 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：景色（自然景观）、观点（看法）：看待（以特定方式考虑） 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：·a beautiful view(美丽景色)：From the hill,we had a beautiful view.. ●in one's view(在某人看来)：In my view,education is important. ●view.as(把…看作)：She views him as a role model. ·固定搭配：●come into view(进入视野)：The village came into view. 13.mnemory/'memari/n.回忆：记忆 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：回忆（具体事件）、记忆（抽象能力） ·必记搭配与例句：·in memory of(为纪念)：A statue was built in memory of the hero. ●have a good memory(记忆力好)：She has a good memory for faces. ·重点派生词：●nemorize(动词)：memorize a poem（背诗) ●nemorable（形容词)：a memorable experience(难忘的经历) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to reach our before sunset to avoid getting lost in the mountains. ●A.destination ●B.origin ·C.basis ●D.nemory 2.The Great Wall is a site that attracts millions of visitors every year ·A.historical ●B.historic ●C.former ·D.scientific 3.Of the two novels.the is about love,and the latter is about adventure ●A.former 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.latter ●C.origin ·D.basis 4. people used letters to communicate,but now we use smartphones. ●A.Originally ·B.Nowadays 。C.Formerly 。D.Historically 5.Her performance in the piano competition surprised everyone present. ●A.amazed ●B.amazing ●C.amazement 。D.amaze 6.He has a good for numbers and can remember phone numbers easily. ●A.nemory ●B.nemorize 。C.memorable ●D.memorial 7.The research team developed a new drug on years of scientific experiments. ●A.base ·B.based ●C.basis ·D.basic 8.In my students should spend more time reading classic literature 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.view ●B.sight 。C.scene ●D.scenery 9.The government has decided to increase spending on national to protect the country. ·A.defend ●B.defence 。C.defensive 。D.defender 10.Regular exercise and a balanced diet to a healthy lifestyle. ●A.contribute 。B.attribution ●C.contribution ●D.contributing 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The scientist's (origin)idea led to a breakthrough in medical research. 2.She is studying (poetry)because she wants to become a writer. 3.We should make decisions (base)on facts rather than emotions. 4.The (defend)of the city lasted for three months during the war. 5.His (amaze)at the news was obvious to everyone in the room. 6.In (former)times,women had fewer opportunities to receive education. 7.The team's success laid the (basis)for future projects. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Paris is one of the most popular tourist d in Europe. 2.This poem is a beautiful piece of p that expresses the author's love for nature 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 3.The school was named in m of the famous educator who founded it. 4.On the b of our conversation,I think we can reach an agreement. 5.The f president of the company visited our office yesterday. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5B6.A7B8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.original 2.poetry 3.based 4.defence 5.amazement 6.former 7.basis ·三、首字母填空 1.destination 2.poetry 3.memory 4.basis 5.former