Unit 4 Words 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 沪教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit4 Words二 单元词汇总览 murder/'m3:dar)/v.谋杀：凶杀看 rent /rent/v.租借：出租；n.租 innocent./'mnasnt/ad.无辜的：清subjective/sab'd3ektv/adj.主观金 白的 的（非客观的） grand/graend/adj.壮丽的；堂皇 civilian/sa'vilian/n.平民；老百fox/foks/n.孤狸 的 姓 cage /keid3/n.笼子 *mysterious /mI'strarias/adj. fibre/'faba(r)/n.(人或动物身*knit/t/v.编织 秘的：奇怪的 体组织及天然物质的)纤维 artificial/,at'f/adj.人工的：*spectacular/spek'takjalr/adj: microscope/markraskaup/n.显人造的 壮观的：令人惊叹的 微镜 buffet/bufer/n.自助餐 parcel/,'pa:sln.包裹小包 classic/'klaesik/adj.最优的：第 inspection/n'spekfn/n.检查；查 一流的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.murder/'m3:da(r)/v.谋杀；凶杀 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：谋杀：凶杀（动词/名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·murder sb.(谋杀某人)：He was charged with murdering his wife. ●commit murder(犯谋杀罪)：The suspect committed murder last night.. ●attempted murder(谋杀未遂)：He was arrested for attempted murder. ·重点派生词：●murderer(名词)：The murderer was sentenced to life imprisonment. ●nurderous(形容词)：He gave her a murderous look. 2.innocent/'n3st/adj.无辜的：清白的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：无辜的：清白的：天真的（人或行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●be innocent of sth.(无罪的：清白的)：He was innocent of the crime. ●innocent child(天真的孩子)：She has an innocent smile like a child, ·重点派生词：●innocence(名词)：She proved her innocence in court. ●innocently(副词)：He innocently asked where she was going 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 3.civilian/sa'vilian/n.平民：老百姓 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、形容词(ad) 2个核心义：平民：老百姓（名词）：平民的（形容词） ·必记搭配与例句：●civilian life(平民生活)：After retiring,he returned to civilian life. ●civilian population(平民人口)：The war affected many civilian populations. ·重点派生词：·civil(形容词)：civil rights(公民权利) ●civilization（名词)：ancient civilizations(古代文明) 4.fibre/'farba(r)/n.（人或动物身体组织及天然物质的)纤维 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：（人或动物身体组织及天然物质的）纤维：纤维制品 ·必记搭配与例句：·dietary fibre(膳食纤维)：Eating more dietary fibre is good for health ·cotton fibre(棉纤维)：This cloth is made of cotton fibre.. ·重点派生词：·fibrous(形容词)：fibrous tissue(纤维组织) 5.microscope/'makr3 skaup/.n.显微镜 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：显微镜 ·必记搭配与例句：●under a microscope(在显微镜下)：We observed the cells under a microscope, ●use a microscope(使用显微镜)：Students learn to use a microscope in biology class ·重点派生词：●microscopic（形容词)：microscopic organisms(微生物) 6.inspection/m'spekfn/n.检查：查看 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：检查；查看 ·必记搭配与例句：·carry out an inspection(进行检查)：The police carried out an inspection of the building ·on inspection(经检查)：On inspection,the goods were found to be damaged. ·重点派生词：·inspect(动词)：The teacher inspected our homework. ·inspector(名词)：a health inspector(卫生检查员) 7.subjective/sab'd3ektv/adj.主观的（非客观的） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：主观的（非客观的） ·必记搭配与例句：·subjective opinion(主观意见)：This is just his subjective opinion ●be subjective in(在…方面主观)：Don't be too subjective in judging others. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●subjectivity(名词)：We should avoid subjectivity in research. ·subjectively(副词)：He evaluated the work subjectively. 8.knit/nit/v.编织 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：编织：（使）紧密结合 ·必记搭配与例句：·knit sth.for sb.(为某人编织某物)：She knitted a sweater for her son. ●knit together(紧结合)：The community was knitted together by shared interests. ·重点派生词：●knitting(名词)：She enjoys knitting in her free time.. ●knitter(名词)：My grandmother is a good knitter. 9.artificial/.a:t'f/adj.人工的：人造的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：人工的：人造的：虚假的 ·必记搭配与例句：●artificial intelligence(人工智能)：Artificial intelligence is developing rapidly. ●artificial flowers（人造花)：These are artificial flowers,not real ones.. ●artificial smile(虚假的微笑)：She forced an artificial smile. ·重点派生词：●artificially(副词)：The prices were artificially high. 10.buffet/'bofer/n.自助餐 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 2个核心义：自助餐（名词）：连续猛击（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●a buffet dinner(自助晚餐)：We had a buffet dinner at the hotel, ●buffet sb.(连续猛击某人)：The wind buffeted the house all night, ·重点派生词：●buffeting（名词)：The ship suffered buffeting from the waves. 11.classic/klaesk/adj.最优的：第一流的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：最优的：第一流的（形容词）：经典作品（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：·classic novel(经典小说)：《Pride and Prejudice》is a classic novel.. ·classic style(经典风格)：Her dress has a classic style.. ·重点派生词：●classical(形容词)：classical music（古典音乐) ●classicism(名词)：the principles of classicism(古典主义原则) 12.rent /rent/v.租借：出租；n.租金 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：租借；出租（动词）：租金（名词） 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●rent sth.from sb.（向某人租某物)：He rents an apartment from his uncle. ·rent sth.tosb.(把某物租给某人)：She rents her house to students. ●pay the rent（付租金)：I need to pay the rent by the end of the month,. ·重点派生词：●renter(名词)：The renter moved out last week ●rental(名词/形容词)：rental car(租赁汽车)；monthly rental(月租金) 13.mysterious/mI'strarias/ad.神秘的；奇怪的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：神秘的：奇怪的 ·必记搭配与例句：·mysterious disappearance(神秘失踪)：The case involves a mysterious disap- pearance. ·mysterious smile(神秘的微笑)：She gave him a mysterious smile. ·重点派生词：●nystery(名词)：It's a mystery how he solved the problem. ●nysteriously(副词)：He left mysteriously without saying goodbye. 14.spectacular/spek'takjalar/adj.壮观的：令人惊叹的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：壮观的：令人惊叹的（形容词）：壮观的场面（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●spectacular view(壮观的景色)：We enjoyed the spectacular view from the mountain ●spectacular performance(精彩的表演)：The singer gave a spectacular performance. ·重点派生词：·spectacularly(副词)：The plan failed spectacularly. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The police are investigating the of a young woman in the park. ●A.murder ●B.murderer ●C.murderous ●D.murdering 2.He was proved of the crime and set free immediately. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·A.innocent ●B.innocence ●C.innocently ●D.guilty 3.After the war,many soldiersreturned to life and started families. 。A.civil ●B.civilian ●C.civilization 。D.civility 4.Eating foods rich in helps improve digestion and prevent constipation 。A.fibre 。B.fibrous ·C.fibber ·D.fabric 5.Scientists use a to study tiny organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. ●A.nicroscopic ●B.nicroscope ●C.nicrocosm ●D.microwave 6.The health department will carry out a strict of the factory next week. ●A.inspect ●B.inspector ●C.inspection 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 。D.inspecting 7.People's judgments about art are often as beauty lies in the eye of the beholder ●A.subjective ·B.subjectivity 。C.objective ●D.objectivity 8.My grandmother likes to scarves for her grandchildren during winter. ●A.knit 。B.knitter ●C.knitting ●D.knitted 9.With the development of technology, intelligence is being used in more and more fields. ●A.artificial ●B.artificially 。C.atfl ●D.artist 10.The sunset over the ocean was so that everyone stopped to take photos. 。A.spectacle ●B.spectacular ·C.spectate ·D.spectator 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (murder)was finally caught after a three-month manhunt. 2.Her (innocent)was confirmed by DNA evidence presented in court. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 3.The (civil)rights movement fought for equality and justice for all citizens. 4.The (inspect)found several safety violations in the construction site. 5.The (mystery)disappearance of the ancient artifact has puzzled historians for decades 6.The team worked hard to (knit)the community together through volunteer projects. 7.The prices of vegetables were (artificial)inflated during the storm. 8.The novel has been considered a (classic)since it was published in the 19th century 3.三、首字母填空 1.The victim's family is demanding justice for the m that happened last month. 2.She has an i personality and always trusts others easily. 3.The museum展出many ancient tools made of f from plants. 4.Under the m the cells looked like tiny stars in the night sky. 5.The teacher asked us to write a s report based on facts,not personal feelings. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABAB CAABB ·二、根据提示补全句子 murderer innocence civil inspection mystery knit artificially classic ·三、首字母填空 murder innocent fibre microscope subjective