Unit 2 Success Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·选修1 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修1Unit2:Success Lesson1 单元词汇总览 million aire/,mrlj的'neah.百万富professor /pr3'fesa/n.教授 识 翁 fortune/ftun/h.大笔的钱，巨hunger/'hgh.饥饿，饥荒 comfortably/'kAmfatabli/adv.舒款 get on发迹；出人头地 服地，舒适地 dormitory/'do:matri/=domn.guilty/'grlti/adj.内疚的，羞愧的 symbol/'smbl/m.象征，标志 寝室，学生宿舍 dropout/'drDpaut/退出，脱离：辍 ultimate/'Altmst/adj.最后的，最furniture/fs:nitf/h.家具 学 终的 appreciate /a'pri::fiet/v.欣赏；赏 词汇核心考点精讲 1.comfortably/'kAmfatabli/adv.舒服地，舒适地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：舒服地（状态）、宽裕地（经济）、轻松地（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：·live comfortably(舒适生活)：They live comfortably in the suburbs. ●afford comfortably(轻松负担)：I can comfortably afford this book, ·sit comfortably(舒服坐着)：She sat comfortably on the sofa ·重点派生词：●comfortable(形容词)：a comfortable chair(舒服的椅子) ·comfort(名词)：seek comfort(寻求安慰) 2.ultimate/'ltmt/adj.最后的，最终的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：最终的（结果）、根本的（原因）、极致的（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：●ultimate goal(最终目标)：Our ultimate goal is to win the game. ●ultimate cause(根本原因)：The ultimate cause of the accident is carelessness. ●ultimate success(最大成功)：Hard work leads to ultimate success. ·重点派生词：●ultimately(副词)：Ultimately,.we finished the project. ●ultimatum(名词)：issue an ultimatum（发出最后通牒) 3.appreciate/A'pri:iet/v.欣赏；赏识 高中·北师大版·选修1 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：欣赏（事物）、感激（行为）、领会（意义） ·必记搭配与例句：·appreciate sth.(欣赏某物)：I appreciate this painting very much. ●appreciate doing sth.(感激做某事)：We appreciate your helping us. ●appreciate that(意识到)：I appreciate that you need time alone.. ·重点派生词：·appreciation(名词)：show appreciation(表达感谢) ●appreciative(形容词)：be appreciative of(感激) 4.guilty/'glti/adj.内疚的，羞愧的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：内疚的（心理）、有罪的（法律）、有过失的（责任） ·必记搭配与例句：·feel guilty(感到内疚)：He felt guilty for lying ●be guilty of(犯有…罪)：She was guilty of theft ●guilty conscience(良心不安)：He has a guilty conscience. ·重点派生词：·guilt(名词)：sense of guilt(罪恶感) ●guiltily（副词)：look guiltily(愧疚地看) 5.fortune/'f6tun/n.大笔的钱，巨款 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：财富（金钱）、运气（机遇）、命运（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：·make a fortune（发财)：He made a fortune in business. ●by fortune(碰巧)：I met her by fortune on the street ●tell one's fortune(算命)：She went to tell her fortune ·重点派生词：●fortunate(形容词)：be fortunate to do(幸运做某事) ●fortunately(副词)：Fortunately,.we arrived on time 6.symbol/'smbl/n.象征，标志 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：象征（抽象）、符号（标志）、代表（事物） ·必记搭配与例句：●symbol of(…的象征)：The dove is a symbol of peace.. ●chemical symbol(化学符号)：O is the symbol for oxygen.. ●status symbol(身份象征)：This car is his status symbol.. ·重点派生词：·symbolize(动词)：Red symbolizes love. ·symbolic（形容词)：a symbolic gesture（象征性手势) 7.professor /pr3'fesa/n.教授 高中·北师大版·选修1 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：教授（职称）、教师（泛称）、专家（领域） ·必记搭配与例句：·associate professor(副教授)：He is an associate professor. ●Professor Li(李教授)：Professor Li teaches us math. ●professor of(…教授)：She is a professor of history. ·重点派生词：●profess(动词)：profess knowledge(声称有知识) ●professorial(形容词)：professorial manner(学者风度) 8.dropout/drppaut/n.W.退出，脱离；辍学 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 3个核心义：辍学者（人）、退出者（成员）、辍学（行为） ·必记搭配与例句：·high school dropout(高中辍学者)：He is a high school dropout.. ●dropout from(退出)：She dropout from the team. ●dropout rate(辍学率)：The dropout rate is decreasing ·重点派生词：·drop out(动词短语)：He dropped out of college ●dropout problem(辍学问题)：We need to solve the dropout problem 9.hunger/'hg/n.~.饥饿，饥荒 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 3个核心义：饥饿（生理）、渴望（心理）、饥荒（社会） ·必记搭配与例句：·die of hunger(饿死)：Many people died of hunger. ●hunger for(渴望)：She hungers for knowledge,. ·world hunger(世界饥荒)：We should fight world hunger. ·重点派生词：·hungry(形容词)：be hungry for(渴望) ·hungrily(副词)：look hungrily(饥饿地看) 10.get on v.发迹：出人头地 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语(v,) 3个核心义：发迹（成功）、相处（关系）、进展（过程） ·必记搭配与例句：·get on in life(发迹)：He worked hard to get on in life, ●get on with(相处)：I get on well with my classmates. ●get on with sth.(进展)：How are you getting on with your project? ·重点派生词：●get on well(相处融洽)：They get on well together, ●get-on factor(进展因素)：Teamwork is a key get--on factor.. 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·北师大版·选修1 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She sat_on the sofa and watched TV. ●A.comfortable ●B.comfortably ·C.comfort ●D.comforting 2.Ourgoal is to build a better future for all. ·A.ultimately ●B.ultimatum ●C.ultimate ●D.ultimatee 3.I really_your help with the project. ●A.appreciate ●B.appreciation ●C.appreciative ●D.appreciating 4.He felt after lying to his parents. ·A.guilt ●B.guilty ·C.guiltily ·D.guiltless 5.She made a by investing in technology companies. ●A.fortunate 高中·北师大版·选修1 寒假专版 ·B.fortunately ●C.fortune ●D.nisfortune 6.The dove is a_of peace. ●A.symbolize ·B.symbolic ·C.symbol ●D.symbolism 7.Professor Wang is a_of physics at Beijing Normal University. ●A.professor ·B.profess ·C.professorial 。D.profession 8.The high school_decided to return to school and finish his education. ●A.dropout ·B.drop out ·C.dropping out ·D.dropped out 9.Many children in poor areas for clean water and food. ●A.hungry ·B.hunger 。C.hungrily ·D.hungers 10.How are you_with your English study recently? 高中·北师大版·选修1 寒假专版 ·A.getting on ·B.getting up ●C.getting off 。D.getting in 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She lives(comfortable)in a big house with a garden. 2.(ultimate),we must make a decision before Friday. 3.Please accept this gift as a sign of our(appreciate). 4.He looked(guilty)when his mother asked about the broken vase. 5.(fortune),the rain stopped just before the outdoor concert. 6.The red color_(symbol)love and passion in many cultures. 7.The(professor)manner of the old man made him popular with students. 8.The government is working to reduce the_(dropout)rate in rural schools. 9.The little girl looked at the cake-(hungrily) 10.They have been_(get on)well since they became roommates 3.三、首字母填空 1.After years of hard work,he finally got oin his career and bought a new car. 2.The poor child died of hduring the war. 3.She has a gconscience because she didn't tell the truth. 4.The company's uaim is to become the leader in the global market. 5.We should always athe beauty of nature around us. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.comfortably 2.Ultimately 3.appreciation 4.guiltily 5.Fortunately 6.symbolizes 7.professorial 8.dropout 9.hungrily 10.getting on ·三、首字母填空 1.on 2.hunger 3.guilty 4.ultimate 5.appreciate