精品解析：江苏南通市启东市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量测试八年级英语

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2025至2026学年度第一学期期末质量测试八年级英语听力测试现在开始，所有听力内容读两遍，A听对话选择最佳答案。One, what present should I give to my foreign friend? I think paper cutting is a good choice. One, what present should I give to my foreign end? I think paper cutting is a good choice. Two, it's already twelve o'clock. Let's go out and eat some noodles for lunch. Oh, mom, I hate eating noodles now. Why not have some rice? Two, it's already twelve o'clock. Let's go out and eat some noodles for lunch. Oh, mom, I hate eating noodles now. Why not have some rice? Three, what will happen if many trees are cut down? If many . trees are cut down, air temperature will rise. Three, what will happen if many trees i'll cut down? If many trees are cut down, the air temperature will rise. Fool, hey jack, you look pale today. What happened to you? Hi lily. I had a terrible dream last night. I dreamed about . a great flood. Hey jack, you look pale today. What happened to you? Hi lily. I had a terrible dream last night. I dreamed about a great flood. Five, the best time to go fishing is in july. I don't . think so. I think it's . in december. Five, the best time to go fishing is in july. I don't think so. I think it's in december. Six, Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? Of course, the rain forest is the lung of the earth. Six, Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? Of course, the rainforest is the lung of the earth. Seven, Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important for my friend, to be honest. Seven, Peter, do you want to have a clever and good looking friend? Yes, but I think it's more important for my friend, to be honest. Eight, when does the next bus come? Buses come . every fifteen minutes. Your five minutes late. Eight, when does the next bus come? Buses come every fifteen minutes. Your five minutes late. Nine, what caused the accident? A car hit . a boy at the gate of the school. Nine, what caused the accident? A car hit a . boy at the gate of the school. Ten, will you go to the music club after school today? No, I was there yesterday. I go there every wednesday . and friday. Ten, will you go to the music club after . school today? No, I was there yesterday. I go there every wednesday and friday. B听对话或短文，选择最佳答案，听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。Sam, what does the bad look like? IT is . White, with two long Brown legs. Is IT bigger than a duck? Yes, IT is much taller, maybe like a crane. What's the name of the bad? I don't know, but i'm looking for some information about IT on my phone now. Sam, what does the bird look like? IT is White . with two long Brown legs. Is IT bigger than a duck? Yes, IT is much taller, maybe like a crane. What's the name of the bad? I don't know, but i'm looking for some information about IT on my phone now. 听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Last weekend, I chatted with my friends on the internet and knew more about their school life. Lily is a japanese. Her first class starts at half past eight. All her classes are about fifty minutes long. Cindy is an australian. Her school starts at half past nine. Every student can choose four to six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the U. S. From monday to wednesday. He has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library. It's a quiet place for him to study. Last weekend, I chat with my friends on the internet and new more about the school life. Lily is a japanese. How fast class starts at half past date? Oha classes are about fifty minutes long. Cindy is an australian. Has school starts at half past nine. Every student can choose four to six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the U. S. From monday to wednesday. He has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library is a quiet place for him to study. 听下面一篇短文回答第16至20小题。One bright morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine and a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped to smell the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then SHE turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming near a to him. Finally, he couldn't do anything. He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only hurt his pause a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burnt tree. He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. The zookeeper looked after him very well, and he felt Better. Soon, one bright morning. a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine and a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped to smell the air. He realized that something terrible happened. Then SHE turned around and asked her baby bed to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming newer to him. Finally, he couldn't do anything. He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only had his poor a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a bunch tree. He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. The zoo keeper looked after him very well, and he felt Better soon. 听力测试到此结束。 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量测试 八年级英语试题 （答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共20分） A.听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. What will the man give to his foreign friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What present should I give to my foreign friend? W: I think paper cutting is a good choice. 2. What does the boy want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s already 12 o’ clock. Let’s go out and eat some noodles for lunch. M: Oh, Mum. I hate eating noodles now. Why not have some rice? 3. When many trees are cut down, how will the temperature change? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What will happen if many trees are cut down? M: If many trees are cut down, the air temperature will rise. 4. What did Jack dream about last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack, you look pale today. What happened to you? M: Hi, Lily, I had a terrible dream last night. I dreamed about a great flood. 5. Which season does the woman think is the best time to go fishing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The best time to go fishing is in July. W: I don’t think so. I think it’s in December. 6. What protection are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rainforest. B. The lung. C. The earth. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, do we need to protect the rainforest? W: Of course. The rainforest is the lung of the earth. 7. What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you want to have a clever and good-looking friend? M: Yes, but I think it’s more important for my friend to be honest. 8. How long will the woman wait for the next bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the next bus come? M: Buses come every fifteen minutes. You’re five minutes late. 9. Where did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the gate of the school. B. At home. C. At the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What caused the accident? M: A car hit a boy at the gate of the school. 10. How often does the girl go to the Music Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you go to the Music Club after school today? W: No, I was there yesterday. I go there every Wednesday and Friday. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 12. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, what does the bird look like? M: It is white with two long brown legs. W: Is it bigger than a duck? M: Yes, it is much taller, maybe like a crane. W: What’s the name of the bird? M: I don’t know, but I’m looking for some information about it on my phone now. 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese ●Her first class starts at 8:30. ●All her classes are about ____13____ long. Cindy ____14____ ●Her school starts at 9:30 ●Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ●He has seven classes. ●After school, he goes to the ____15____. 13. A. 40 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 50 minutes 14. A. Australian B. French C. Canadian 15. A. playground B. library C. park 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Last weekend, I chatted with my friends on the Internet and knew more about their school life. Lily is a Japanese. Her first class starts at 8:30. All her classes are about 50 minutes long. Cindy is an Australian. Her school starts at 9:30. Every student can choose four to six subjects. They go to different classrooms for different subjects. John comes from the US. From Monday to Wednesday, he has seven classes. After school, he goes to the library. It’s a quiet place for him to study. 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the forest fire happen? A. On a windy morning. B. On a hot morning. C. On a sunny morning. 17. What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air? A. She found something interesting and ran after it. B. She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away. C. She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave. 18. Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A. Because he was not strong enough. B. Because he didn’t know what happened. C. Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19. What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire? A. He was badly hurt. B. He wasn’t hurt at all. C. He was a little hurt. 20. Who saved the baby bear at last? A. The mother bear. B. The baby bear himself. C. A fireman. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One bright morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine and a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped to smell the air. She realized that something terrible happened. Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals. The baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nearer to him. Finally, he couldn’t do anything. He had to climb a tree and stay there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only hurt his paws a little, but he was very afraid. After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burnt tree. He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. The zookeeper looked after him very well, and he felt better soon. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10分） 21. We can know from the advertisement that Phitt Tea ________. A. costs nothing B. tastes sweet C. has no sugar D. has no fat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从广告中我们可以知道，Phitt Tea不含糖。 考查常识。costs nothing不费分文；tastes sweet尝起来很甜；has no sugar不含糖；has no fat没有脂肪。根据广告中的描述“It’s sugar-free”可知，Phitt Tea是不含糖的，因此选项C是正确的。故选C。 22. In autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all _______ when the wind comes. A. designs B. degrees C. directions D. disasters 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，当风来临时，树叶开始掉落并向四面八方飞舞。 考查名词辨析。designs设计；degrees程度；directions方向；disasters灾难。根据“in all ...”和语境可知，风来时树叶会向各个方向飞舞，固定短语“in all directions”意为“四面八方”。故选C。 23. Which of the following words can’t form a noun by adding the suffix -ist? A. invent B. tour C. art D. piano 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词不能通过添加后缀-ist构成名词？ 考查名词后缀。invent发明→inventist（×，正确应为inventor）；tour旅游→tourist旅行者；art艺术→artist艺术家；piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家。其中invent加-ist不是标准构词，常用后缀为-or构成inventor。故选A。 24. At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A. dance B. are dancing C. would dance D. were dancing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中午，当一些天鹅在湖上跳舞的时候，我给它们拍了张照片。 考查时态。dance跳舞，一般现在时；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；would dance会跳舞，过去将来时；were dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时。主句谓语“took”是过去时，从句动作“跳舞”与拍照同时发生，也应用过去时态，且强调“正在跳舞”需用过去进行时。故选D。 25. You’d better ________ your daily exercise time. So you can make sure you get enough physical activity. A. return B. repeat C. record D. report 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好记录下每天的锻炼时间。这样你就能确保自己得到足够的身体活动。 考查动词辨析。return返回；repeat重复；record记录；report报告。根据“So you can make sure you get enough physical activity.”可知，记录锻炼时间是为了确保运动量充足，因此“记录”符合语境。故选C。 26. What can we learn from the notice? A. The Little Mermaid is a new play with few audiences. B. The Little Mermaid show is put off because of bad weather. C. You don’t need to book tickets early for The Little Mermaid. D. Book early for The Little Mermaid to make sure to get your ticket. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从通知中我们可以了解到什么？ 考查常识及句意理解。The Little Mermaid is a new play with few audiences.《小美人鱼》是一部新剧，观众很少；The Little Mermaid show is put off because of bad weather.《小美人鱼》演出因天气不好而推迟；You don’t need to book tickets early for The Little Mermaid.你不必提前预订《小美人鱼》的票；Book early for The Little Mermaid to make sure to get your ticket.早点儿预订《小美人鱼》的票以确保能买到票。根据通知中的“Book early for The Little Mermaid to avoid no tickets left as this is a hit show.”可知，《小美人鱼》是一部很受欢迎的演出，要早点儿订票以免没票。故选D。 27. —Li Wei, I don’t want to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV this year. ________, I’d like to watch online cultural shows. —Sounds great! Let’s find the live stream together. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Besides D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李伟，今年我不想在电视上看春晚了。相反，我想看线上文化节目。——好主意！我们一起找直播吧。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Moreover而且；Besides此外；So所以。根据前句“I don’t want to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV this year.”和后句“I’d like to watch online cultural shows.”可知，两者是替代关系，而非递进或因果。故选A。 28. Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement (OC)? A. We found the room empty. B. We found the place easily. C. We found a toy for the boy. D. We found rare birds on the hill. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子含有宾语补足语？ 考查宾语补足语（OC）的语法结构。宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明，通常位于宾语之后，表示宾语的状态、身份或特征。We found the room empty.其中“the room”是宾语，“empty”补充说明房间的状态是空的，是宾语补足语；We found the place easily.中的“easily”是状语，修饰动词“found”；We found a toy for the boy.中的“for the boy”是状语，表示目的；We found rare birds in the hill.中的“in the hill”是地点状语。只有A项符合宾语补足语的结构。故选A。 29. —Oh no, how can I prepare for the exam in just three days? —You need to ________, and then make a study plan. A. break down B. slow down C. come down D. calm down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦不，我怎么能只用三天准备考试？——你需要冷静下来，然后制订学习计划。 考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障/崩溃；slow down减速；come down下来/下降；calm down冷静下来。根据前句的焦虑情绪“how can I prepare... in just three days?”可知，对方应先“冷静下来”再制订计划。故选D。 30. — Why don’t we go to the newly-opened cinema to watch a movie this weekend? —________ They say the seats there are too uncomfortable. A. Sounds great! B. Better not. C. Why not? D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末我们为什么不去新开的电影院看场电影呢？——最好别去。他们说那里的座位太不舒服了。 考查情景交际用语。Sounds great! 听起来很棒！；Better not 最好别（这样）；Why not? 为什么不呢？；I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据后文“They say the seats there are too uncomfortable.”可知，说话者对新电影院持否定态度，因此应选择表示不赞同或委婉拒绝的选项。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15分） One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means my grandpa worked ____31____ a doctor for a long time!” His parents said, “Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill. That’s why we are going to have a surprising ____32____ for him.” Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do something ____33____ for him. Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business ____34____ two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer hold the ____35____ on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big night came, Jack was ____36____. He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with ____37____. He carried it around with him all night long. The party was over at 10 pm. When all the other people ____38____, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the box. “Well, it must be a beautiful ____39____. May I open it?” “Sure.” Jack said ____40____. As Jack’s grandpa opened it, his eyes were ____41____. He was moved by Jack’s gift. Jack gave him the ____42____ gift! It was a business card with his new job—FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is ____43____ to be my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack ____44____ his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the ____45____ man in the world!” said the grandpa. 31. A. for B. as C. in D. with 32. A. course B. speech C. party D. journey 33. A. common B. special C. free D. funny 34. A. office B. lesson C. text D. card 35. A. name B. phone C. power D. job 36. A. brave B. famous C. helpful D. ready 37. A. others’ B. hers C. mine D. yours 38. A. started B. arrived C. left D. spoke 39. A. box B. present C. card D. button 40. A. excitedly B. sadly C. curiously D. suddenly 41. A. dry B. wet C. generous D. dark 42. A. biggest B. smallest C. greatest D. cheapest 43. A. just B. still C. even D. also 44. A. gave B. took C. sent D. brought 45. A. poorest B. best C. richest D. saddest 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jack为退休的爷爷准备惊喜礼物——一张"全职爷爷"名片的故事，体现亲情温暖。 【31题详解】 句意：我才七岁，所以这意味着我的爷爷作为医生工作了很长时间！ for为了；as作为；in在……里面；with和。根据“a doctor”可知，此处表示“作为医生”，应用as，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们要为他举办一个令人惊喜的派对。 course课程；speech演讲；party派对；journey旅行。根据后文“The party was over at 10 pm.”可知，此处指举办派对，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：杰克爱他的爷爷，希望能为他做点特别的事。 common普通的；special特别的；free自由的；funny有趣的。根据“Jack loved his grandpa”可知，杰克爱爷爷，所以想为他做点特别的事，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：杰克记得两年前爷爷给了他一张名片。 office办公室；lesson课程；text文本；card卡片。根据后文“on that card”以及“so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa”可知，此处指爷爷给了杰克一张名片，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他知道爷爷不会再持有那张名片上的工作了，所以他决定为爷爷做一张新的。 name名字；phone电话；power力量；job工作。根据“on that card”以及后文“It was a business card with his new job”可知，此处指名片上的工作，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：当这个重要的夜晚来临时，杰克准备好了。 brave勇敢的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的；ready准备好的。根据“He put his gift in a small box.”可知，杰克把礼物放在盒子里，说明他准备好了，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但他不想把他的礼物和其他人的放在一起。 others’其他人的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“He carried it around with him all night long.”可知，杰克一整晚都带着礼物，说明他不想把礼物和其他人的放在一起，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当其他人都离开时，他拉着爷爷的手，把他带到一把椅子前，给了他那个盒子。 started开始；arrived到达；left离开；spoke说话。根据“The party was over at 10 pm.”以及“he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the box”可知，派对结束后，其他人都离开了，杰克才把礼物给爷爷，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：嗯，这一定是个漂亮的礼物。 box盒子；present礼物；card卡片；button按钮。根据“May I open it?”以及上文制作礼物可知，爷爷以为盒子里是礼物，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：“当然可以。”杰克兴奋地说。 excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；curiously好奇地；suddenly突然地。根据“Sure”可知，杰克同意爷爷打开礼物，说明他很兴奋，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当杰克的爷爷打开它时，他的眼睛湿润了。 dry干燥的；wet湿润的；generous慷慨的；dark黑暗的。根据“He was moved by Jack’s gift.”可知，爷爷被杰克的礼物感动了，所以眼睛湿润了，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：杰克给了他最棒的礼物！ biggest最大的；smallest最小的；greatest最棒的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“He was moved by Jack’s gift.”可知，爷爷被杰克的礼物感动了，说明这个礼物很棒，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：现在你的全职工作就是仅仅做我的爷爷！ just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；also也。根据“Now your full-time job is...to be my grandpa”可知，此处表示“仅仅做我的爷爷”，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：说着这些话，杰克给了爷爷一个拥抱。 gave给；took拿走；sent发送；brought带来。根据“a hug”可知，此处指“给爷爷一个拥抱”，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：嗯，我想这意味着我是世界上最富有的人了！ poorest最贫穷的；best最好的；richest最富有的；saddest最悲伤的。根据“As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!”可知，爷爷可以得到很多拥抱，所以他认为自己是世界上最富有的人，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共30分) A FROM THE FARM TO THE TABLE: FIVE STEPS OF FOOD WASTE Step 1 on the farm Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes Grow more food than the market needs Step 2 on the road Do not have fridges to keep food fresh Some food falls off the truck Step 3 at factories Do not have enough machines to make, keep and pack (包装) food Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes Step 4 at stores Throw away food that does not look fresh Order more food than they can sell Step 5 at homes or restaurants Buy too much food Throw away food when it is still safe to eat 46. We can probably read the material in ________. A. a magazine about life B. a magazine about recycling C. the nature part of a website D. the culture part of a website 47. In which stage does Southeast Asia waste most food? A. Stage 1. B. Stage 2. C. Stage 3. D. Stage 4. 48. According to the reading, which is one of the reasons for food waste? A. stores don’t know how to pack food well. B. Farmers don’t have enough machines to sell food. C. There is no fridge on the truck to keep food fresh. D. Factories don’t have enough trucks to carry food to the stores. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了从农场到餐桌的五个阶段中食物浪费的情况，并通过图表和文字列举了具体原因。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了食物浪费的五个阶段、各地区在不同阶段的浪费比例以及造成浪费的原因。这与日常生活息息相关，最有可能出现在生活类杂志中。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“Southeast Asia”一行的数据：Stage 1（农场）为8.7%，Stage 2（运输途中）为9.6%，Stage 3（工厂）为2.7%，Stage 4（商店）为4.6%，Stage 5（家庭或餐馆）为2.6%。其中数值最大的是Stage 2的9.6%，即在“运输途中”浪费最多。结合文中对Stage 2的解释：“Do not have fridges to keep food fresh”和“Some food falls off the truck”，可知东南亚地区在运输过程中因缺乏冷藏设备和运输损耗导致浪费最高。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对Step 2（On the road）的描述：“Do not have fridges to keep food fresh”（没有冰箱来保持食物新鲜），这正是导致食物变质、浪费的一个重要原因。选项C正确。故选C。 B Imagine a T-shirt that shows how fast your heart beats, or socks that tell you when your feet are too wet. This is smart clothing. It has small sensors (传感器) and special threads to collect and send information about your body. Smart clothing is different from smart watches. It feels like normal clothes because the technology is woven into the fabric. For example, a sports brand made running shorts with small sensors. These sensors check if your muscles are too tired, and then send a message to your phone. This helps athletes not get hurt. Smart clothing is also useful in hospitals. Hospitals in Shanghai are testing special clothes for old patients. They can check patients’ breathing and body temperature. If there are unusual things—like a sudden fever—the system will tell the nurses at once, even at night. But smart clothing still has some problems. Washing machines can break the small electronics in the clothes. Also, the batteries need to be changed often. Now, scientists are making new fabrics. These fabrics can clean themselves and get power from body movement or sunlight. A scientist says: “The future of wearables isn’t something you put on—it’s something you wear without noticing.” With fast development, smart clothing may soon be as common as jeans. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All clothes will be replaced by robots. B. We need to make new washing machines. C. Smart watches are better than smart clothes. D. Smart clothing can help check health and keep people safe. 50. How do smart running shorts help athletes? A. They play music for athletes. B. They make athletes feel cool. C. They let athletes know if muscles are too tired. D. They tell athletes when their feet are too wet. 51. What does the underlined word “unusual” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. normal B. unhealthy C. common D. comfortable 52. What is a problem with smart clothing now? A. It cannot connect to phones. B. It makes people’s skin itchy. C. It is too expensive for hospitals. D. Its small electronics can be broken easily. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能服装的功能、应用场景以及当前面临的一些问题。智能服装通过内置的传感器和特殊线收集并发送身体信息，有助于健康监测和安全保护，尽管目前还存在一些技术难题，但其未来发展潜力巨大。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“This is smart clothing. It has small sensors and special threads to collect and send information about your body.”以及“Smart clothing is also useful in hospitals.”等描述，可知文章主要讲述了智能服装如何帮助监测健康和保持人们安全，选项D“智能服装可以帮助检查健康和保持人们安全”符合文章主旨。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, a sports brand made running shorts with small sensors. These sensors check if your muscles are too tired, and then send a message to your phone.”可知，智能跑步短裤通过传感器检查肌肉是否过于疲劳，并发送信息到手机，从而帮助运动员避免受伤，选项C“它们让运动员知道肌肉是否过于疲劳”符合题意。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If there are unusual things—like a sudden fever—the system will tell the nurses at once, even at night.”可知，如果病人出现如突然发烧这样的不寻常情况，系统会立即通知护士。由此可推断，“unusual”在此处意为“异常的”或“不寻常的”，与“unhealthy”意思相近，表示身体出现异常情况。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But smart clothing still has some problems. Washing machines can break the small electronics in the clothes.”可知，智能服装目前面临的一个问题是洗衣机可能会损坏衣服中的小型电子设备，选项D“其小型电子设备容易损坏”符合题意。故选D。 C When I got to school this morning, I ran into Wendy. She greeted me with a big yawn. “Sorry, I didn’t sleep well last night. Two mosquitoes (蚊子) kept me up. I tried to catch them but had no luck. I hate them!” I showed a cartoon to Wendy. She laughed. “That’s funny. Now my sleepiness is all gone! Who drew this?” “Xiao Lin, or Lin Dihuan,” I said. “I like his comics. They cheer you up when you’ re feeling down.” Xiao Lin loved painting from an early age. But his family was poor. The boy taught himself to draw at the age of fourteen. He bought books and magazines from recycling centers and copied the pictures from them. He began drawing for magazines when he was in middle school. At college, Lin studied medicine at his father’s suggestion, but his love for art remained. After graduation, he chose to teach art. But Lin didn’t let his medical studies go to waste. His knowledge about medicine often inspires (赋予灵感) new ideas for his artworks. Lin spends a lot of time drawing every day. While his funny cartoons receive widespread attention and inspire many people, they are just a small part of his work. Lin’s drawings often cover traditional Chinese culture. Many people get to know him through his ink-and-brush paintings of China’s 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). The artist has also used cartoons to introduce young people to ancient Chinese classics. As some of these works have been published and displayed in the West, they have also made foreigners interested in Chinese culture. No matter what Lin draws, you feel relaxed when you see it. Sometimes, we just need to turn to artworks like his for a different take on the world. 53. What happened to Wendy after she looked at Lin’s cartoon? A. She felt even sleepier. B. She fell asleep quickly. C. She became wide awake. D. She decided to learn painting. 54. What did Lin do when he was fourteen years old? A. He learnt drawing by himself. B. He copied online cartoons. C. He practised drawing with artists. D. He attended an art school. 55. How do Lin’s drawings influence people according to Paragraph 4? A. They inspire them to learn western culture. B. They help them to learn the Chinese language. C. They encourage them to visit Chinese schools. D. They make them interested in Chinese culture. 56. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Close Look at Western Art. B. A Comic Take on the World. C. A Guide to Drawing Comics. D. A Day in the Life of Lin. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Xiao Lin（林帝浣）的成长经历以及他如何通过自己的漫画作品传播中国文化，并给人们带来欢乐和灵感的故事。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She laughed. ‘That’s funny. Now my sleepiness is all gone!’”可知，Wendy看了林帝浣的卡通画后，困意全无，也就是变得完全清醒了。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The boy taught himself to draw at the age of fourteen.”可知，林帝浣在14岁时自学画画。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As some of these works have been published and displayed in the West, they have also made foreigners interested in Chinese culture.”可知，林帝浣的画作让外国人对中国文化产生了兴趣，即让人们对中国文化感兴趣。故选D。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕林帝浣的卡通画展开，讲述他的绘画经历以及他的画作给人们带来的影响，如让困倦的Wendy变得清醒，让外国人对中国文化感兴趣等，最后还提到无论他画什么，人们看到都会感到放松，所以“A Comic Take on the World（用漫画看世界）”作为标题最合适。故选B。 D Poems from Tang Dynasty are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend the poem Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not as powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨)”, I think being a respectable man is more important than living in big houses, wearing beautiful clothes, enjoying delicious food, and even gaining knowledge. 57. Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Tang. C. Ming. D. Qing. 58. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A. It was a sad time. B. It was rather cloudy. C. It was not so good as spring. D. It was active and hopeful. 59. In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ________ that in English. A. as powerful as B. less powerful than C. not so beautiful as D. more beautiful than 60. Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了唐代诗人刘禹锡的诗歌《秋词》及其散文《陋室铭》，通过分析作品内容和创作风格，展现了刘禹锡对自然与生活的独特感悟以及高尚的精神追求。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poems from Tang Dynasty are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend the poem Song of Autumn”可知，《秋词》创作于唐代。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘禹锡眼中，秋天充满生机与希望。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese.”可知，尽管这首诗经过经验丰富的许渊冲先生精心翻译，读起来仍不如中文原版那般优美。因此，在作者看来，这首诗的中文原版比英文翻译版更优美。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think being a respectable man is more important than living in big houses”可知，作者认为成为一个受人尊敬的人更重要。故选A。 第二节：（6选5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have trouble with reading. But if you learn some simple skills, it will get easier. Decide on the reasons for your reading ____61____ For example, reading a novel for a class is different from reading a novel for fun. When you read for a class, you need to understand and remember the story, not just enjoy it. ____62____ Ask yourself: What kind of text am I reading? Is it full of facts, like a newspaper, a textbook, or a guide? Or is it a story, like a novel or a short tale? This is important! Find the main idea When reading carefully, you don’t always need to understand every small detail. Just try to get the general idea of what the text is about. You can focus on small things like spelling and how sentences flow. ____63____ If you can tell the main idea of what you read, you’ re doing well. Read out loud Reading out loud helps your reading skills because it uses both your eyes and ears. You look at the words and listen to them at the same time. ____64____ Read as much as you can The more you read, the easier it gets. ____65____ If you just want to get better, read anything that interests you. Reading books you read before can also make you feel more confident. A. Pick up new books you want to read. B. It is also great if you want to practice pronunciation. C. Make sure you know the type of text you are reading. D. Don’t be trapped by the parts you don’t fully understand. E. Why you are reading changes how you read. F Reading for 15－30 minutes every day will help a lot. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何通过一些简单的技巧来提高阅读能力，包括明确阅读目的、识别文本类型、抓住中心思想、大声朗读以及尽可能多地阅读等方法。 【61题详解】 根据下文“For example, reading a novel for a class is different from reading a novel for fun. When you read for a class, you need to understand and remember the story, not just enjoy it.”可知，此处是在说明阅读的目的不同，阅读方式也不同，因此选项E“你阅读的原因会改变你的阅读方式”符合语境，能够引领下文。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Ask yourself: What kind of text am I reading? Is it full of facts, like a newspaper, a textbook, or a guide? Or is it a story, like a novel or a short tale?”可知，此处是在说明要确定自己阅读的文本类型，因此选项C“确保你知道你正在阅读的文本类型”符合语境，能够引领下文关于文本类型的讨论。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据上文“When reading carefully, you don’t always need to understand every small detail. Just try to get the general idea of what the text is about.”可知，此处是在建议读者在阅读时不要总是试图理解每一个小细节，而是尝试理解文本的大意，因此选项D“不要被你不完全理解的部分所困”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Reading out loud helps your reading skills because it uses both your eyes and ears. You look at the words and listen to them at the same time.”可知，此处是在说明大声朗读的好处，它同时使用了眼睛和耳朵，因此选项B“如果你想练习发音，这也是很好的”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据上文“The more you read, the easier it gets.”可知，此处是在建议读者尽可能多地阅读，因为读得越多，阅读就越容易，因此选项F“每天阅读15到30分钟会有很大帮助”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ. 词组翻译.（共10分） 66. 对他们的谈话感到好奇 ________________ 67. 鼓励我成为更好的学习者 ________________ 68. 意识到环境的重要性 ________________ 69. 看说明书来安装一盏灯 ________________ 70. 采取措施以寻找保护 ________________ 71. 将一个月划分为4个部分 ________________ 72. 多亏她的所有努力 ________________ 73. 为狼提供庇护所 ________________ 74. 告诫他们不要紧张 ________________ 75. 保护我自己免受浓烟的侵害 ________________ 【答案】66. be curious about their conversation/talk 67. encourage me to be a better learner 68. be aware of the importance of the environment 69. read the instructions to put in a light 70. take action to look for protection 71. divide a month into four parts 72. thanks to all her efforts 73. provide cover for wolves 74. warn them not to be nervous 75. protect myself from the thick smoke 【解析】 【66题详解】 对他们的谈话感到好奇：be curious about their conversation/talk，动词短语。故填be curious about their conversation/talk。 【67题详解】 鼓励我成为更好的学习者：encourage me to be a better learner，动词短语。故填encourage me to be a better learner。 【68题详解】 意识到环境的重要性：be aware of the importance of the environment，动词短语。故填be aware of the importance of the environment。 【69题详解】 看说明书来安装一盏灯：read the instructions to put in a light，动词短语。故填read the instructions to put in a light。 【70题详解】 采取措施以寻找保护：take action to look for protection，动词短语。故填take action to look for protection。 【71题详解】 将一个月划分为4个部分：divide a month into four parts，动词短语。故填divide a month into four parts。 【72题详解】 多亏她的所有努力：thanks to all her efforts，介词短语。故填thanks to all her efforts。 【73题详解】 为狼提供庇护所：provide cover for wolves，动词短语。故填provide cover for wolves。 【74题详解】 告诫他们不要紧张：warn them not to be nervous，动词短语。故填warn them not to be nervous。 【75题详解】 保护我自己免受浓烟的侵害：protect myself from the thick smoke，动词短语。故填protect myself from the thick smoke。 Ⅵ. 词汇运用.（共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺连贯。 Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. Their wings are ____76____ (colour) and they have fantastic flying skills. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? In the ____77____ (begin), a mother butterfly lays a small egg on a leaf of a plant. It’s surprising that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a “caterpillar”. It now ____78____ (have) legs, eyes and a large body. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But ____79____ (lucky), it is still not a butterfly. After growing big, the caterpillar covers ____80____ (it) in a nice protective blanket. This stage is known as the “pupa stage”. Some ____81____ (science) say this is the most magical part of the butterfly’s life. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet weak butterfly appears. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful butterfly spreads ____82____ (it) wings and flies away. It flies higher and higher to enjoy the blue sky. This adult butterfly lays her eggs in a few weeks, and the cycle begins all over again. A Chinese phrase “po jian cheng die” can describe the butterfly’s development best. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn ____83____ (many) amazing things. Butterflies not only have beautiful looks, but also play an important role in nature. They carry pollen from one flower to another, and this helps plants keep ____84____ (health). Every year, millions of butterflies travel long distances ____85____ (find) warm places for the winter. 【答案】76. colourful 77 beginning 78. has 79. unluckily 80. itself 81. scientists 82. its 83. more 84. healthy 85. to find 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蝴蝶从卵到成虫的完整生命周期，展现了大自然的神奇之处，同时也介绍了蝴蝶在自然界中传播花粉、帮助植物健康生长的重要作用，鼓励人们去发现更多自然的奥秘。 【76题详解】 句意：它们的翅膀是彩色的，并且它们拥有极佳的飞行技能。根据“Their wings are ...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式为colourful“彩色的”。故填colourful。 【77题详解】 句意：起初，一只母蝴蝶在植物的叶子上产下一颗小卵。in the beginning“起初”，固定搭配，此处需用begin的动名词形式beginning。故填beginning。 【78题详解】 句意：它现在有腿、眼睛和一个庞大的躯体。根据“It now ...”可知，主语It是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，需用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【79题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，它还不是一只蝴蝶。根据“The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But ... it is still not a butterfly”可知，它现在有腿、眼睛和一个庞大的躯体，但还不是一只蝴蝶，此处表达“不幸地”，修饰整个句子需用副词，lucky的副词形式unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。故填unluckily。 【80题详解】 句意：长大之后，毛毛虫用一个漂亮的保护毯把自己包裹起来。根据“the caterpillar covers ...”可知，此处表示“包裹它自己”，需用反身代词，it的反身代词是itself。故填itself。 【81题详解】 句意：一些科学家说这是蝴蝶生命中最神奇的部分。根据“Some ... say”可知，some后接可数名词复数，science对应的职业名词复数形式scientists“科学家”符合语境。故填scientists。 【82题详解】 句意：很快，翅膀充满血液，这只美丽的蝴蝶展开它的翅膀飞走了。根据“the beautiful butterfly spreads ... wings and flies away”可知，此处修饰名词wings，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【83题详解】 句意：环顾自然界，你会学到更多令人惊叹的事物。根据“... amazing things”可知，此处暗含与前文“one example”的比较，many的比较级more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。 【84题详解】 句意：它们把花粉从一朵花带到另一朵花，这有助于植物保持健康。“keep+形容词”意为“保持某种状态”，固定搭配，此处需用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 【85题详解】 句意：每年，数百万只蝴蝶长途迁徙，去寻找温暖的地方过冬。根据“travel long distances ... warm places”可知，此处表示迁徙的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，find的不定式形式是to find。故填to find。 Ⅶ. （共10分） 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. School should be in an area where students will have short travel time. It is also important that it’s not in the middle of the town with too h____86____ traffic. It should also be far away from factories so that there will be no p____87____ around the school and students can study with full attention. The school buildings should be big e____88____ to hold all classes and extra rooms for clubs. It must include all necessary facilities (设备), such as well- equipped labs and a large library, to o____89____ students a good learning environment. There should also be comfortable areas where students can r____90____ their body and mind during breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare interesting lessons and truly c____91____ about the students. They should always be r____92____ to help students, working not only as educators but also as guides or friends. In my ideal school, students should not be a____93____ of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u____94____ something, they can ask for help. Nobody is right all the time. Everyone should point out others’ mistakes politely, so that they can learn t_____95_____ their mistakes. 【答案】86. heavy##eavy 87. pollution##ollution 88. enough##nough 89. offer##ffer 90. relax##elax##rest##est 91. care##are 92. ready##eady 93. afraid##fraid 94. understand##nderstand 95. through##hrough 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描绘了作者心中理想学校的模样，从学校的地理位置、建筑设施以及教师学生等方面进行了详细阐述。 【86题详解】 句意：同样重要的是，它不应该位于交通太拥挤的市中心。根据“School should be in an area where students will have short travel time. It is also important that it’s not in the middle of the town with too...traffic.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学校不应该位于交通太拥挤的市中心，heavy“拥挤的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词traffic。故填heavy。 【87题详解】 句意：它也应该远离工厂，这样学校周围就不会有污染，学生可以全神贯注地学习。根据“It should also be far away from factories”以及首字母提示可知，此处指远离工厂，这样学校周围就不会有污染，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 【88题详解】 句意：学校建筑应该足够大，可以容纳所有的班级和俱乐部的额外房间。根据“The school buildings should be big...to hold all classes and extra rooms for clubs.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学校建筑应该足够大，enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词big时置其后。故填enough。 【89题详解】 句意：它必须包括所有必要的设施，如设备齐全的实验室和大型图书馆，为学生提供一个良好的学习环境。根据“such as well- equipped labs and a large library, to...students a good learning environment.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为学生提供一个良好的学习环境，offer“提供”，动词；must后接动词原形。故填offer。 【90题详解】 句意：还应该有一些舒适的区域，让学生在课间休息时放松身心。根据“There should also be comfortable areas where students can...their body and mind during breaks.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指让学生在课间休息时放松身心，relax/rest“放松”，动词；can后接动词原形。故填relax/rest。 【91题详解】 句意：教师应该能够准备有趣的课程，真正关心学生。根据“The teachers should be able to prepare interesting lessons and truly...about the students.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指教师应该真正关心学生，care about“关心”，动词短语；should后接动词原形。故填care。 【92题详解】 句意：他们应该随时准备帮助学生，不仅是作为教育者，也是作为指导者或朋友。根据“They should always be...to help students, working not only as educators but also as guides or friends.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指教师应该随时准备帮助学生，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定短语。故填ready。 【93题详解】 句意：在我理想的学校里，学生不应该害怕犯错误或提问。根据“In my ideal school, students should not be...of making mistakes or asking questions.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学生不应该害怕犯错误或提问，be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填afraid。 【94题详解】 句意：如果他们不理解什么，他们可以寻求帮助。根据“If they don’t...something, they can ask for help.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指如果他们不理解什么，可以寻求帮助，understand“理解”，动词；don’t后接动词原形。故填understand。 【95题详解】 句意：每个人都应该礼貌地指出别人的错误，这样他们才能从错误中学习。根据“Everyone should point out others’ mistakes politely, so that they can learn...their mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指从错误中学习，learn through“从……当中学习”，固定短语。故填through。 Ⅷ. 阅读短文，回答问题.（共10分） Some trains produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel. They smell bad and are harmful to the environment. But luckily, they will soon be a thing of the past. In recent years, scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel (生物柴油). Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also be made from cooking oil waste and leftover food. It is better for the environment than common diesel. Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train (敞篷观光列车) in Japan. It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021. The train itself is very lovely. It is pink and white. While the train is moving, its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles along the way. The train can carry up to 60 people. Its ride time is about 30 minutes. It travels through mountains, tunnels and rice fields. Its fuel is powerful enough to pull the train up high mountains. The train’s biodiesel costs about the same as common diesel. Cooking oil provides about ninety percent of the train’s fuel. The other ten percent comes from pork bone or noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy. The railway company works with another company to run the train. They buy the used cooking oil and leftover noodle soup from some restaurants. The fat from the soup and the oil are refined into biodiesel. Unlike common diesel, biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. So, it has to be used right away. The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke. How useful it is! 96. According to the article, what can biodiesel be made from? _________________________________________________ 97. How long does the sightseeing train ride in Japan last? _________________________________________________ 98. What does the sightseeing train’s fuel mainly come from? _________________________________________________ 99. Why does biodiesel have to be used right away? _________________________________________________ 100. What do you think of the biodiesel train? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________ 【答案】96. Vegetable oils, animal fats, cooking oil waste and leftover food. 97. About 30 minutes. 98. Cooking oil. 99. Because biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. 100. It is very useful/interesting... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于生物柴油列车的说明文，介绍了生物柴油的来源、日本一列使用生物柴油的敞篷观光列车的情况、生物柴油的制作过程以及必须立即使用的原因，最后强调了生物柴油列车重用食物垃圾和减少有害烟雾的作用。 【96题详解】 根据第二段中“Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also be made from cooking oil waste and leftover food.”可知，生物柴油可以由植物油、动物脂肪、废食用油和剩余食物制成。故填Vegetable oils, animal fats, cooking oil waste and leftover food. 【97题详解】 根据第四段中“Its ride time is about 30 minutes.”可知，这列观光列车的行驶时间约为30分钟。故填About 30 minutes. 【98题详解】 根据第五段中“Cooking oil provides about ninety percent of the train’s fuel.”可知，食用油提供了这列火车约90%的燃料，即这列观光列车的主要燃料来源是食用油。故填Cooking oil. 【99题详解】 根据第六段中“Unlike common diesel, biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. So, it has to be used right away.”可知，与普通柴油不同，生物柴油短时间内很容易变质，所以必须立即使用。故填Because biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. 【100题详解】 根据最后一段中“The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke. How useful it is!”可知，作者认为这列生物柴油列车非常有用，因为它重用食物垃圾并减少了有害烟雾。故填It is very useful/interesting...（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共25分） 101. 假设你校英文报正在举办主题为“A Green School Trip”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 1. 活动背景：你和朋友们上周在自然保护区参加了一次“一日游”活动。 2. 活动内容：观察并记录野生动物的生活状态，了解保护它们的重要性；亲手制作简易鸟巢，并挂在树林里，为鸟类提供栖息场所。 3. 活动感悟：分享你和朋友在活动中的分工与互助，谈谈团队合作的收获；并就户外活动中如何注意安全提出1-2条具体建议。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Green School Trip Last week, my friends and I went on a one-day trip to a nature reserve. It was a wonderful experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was a meaningful trip that taught me to love nature and stay safe outdoors. 【答案】例文 A Green School Trip Last week, my friends and I went on a one-day trip to a nature reserve. It was a wonderful experience. When we arrived at the reserve, we were surprised by its quiet and lively environment. First, we watched the wild animals carefully and learned about the living conditions of wild animals. We deeply understand how important it is to protect their living places. Then, we worked in groups to make bird nests by ourselves. We hung them in the trees to give birds a warm home. We helped each other with the materials, which made me realize the power of teamwork. During the trip, we also remembered to stay safe. We wore comfortable shoes to avoid slipping on wet paths. It was a meaningful trip that taught me to love nature and stay safe outdoors. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充细节，注意行文连贯，书写规范。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代活动背景，点明时间、地点与活动性质； 第二步，分述活动内容，依次描述观察野生动物和制作鸟巢的过程，突出行动细节； 第三步，阐述分工互助的团队收获，并提出户外安全建议，最后总结活动意义。 [亮点词汇] ①living conditions生活状态 ②avoid slipping避免滑倒 ③stay safe保持安全 [高分句型] We deeply understand how important it is to protect their living places. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末质量测试 八年级英语试题 （答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共20分） A.听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. What will the man give to his foreign friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When many trees are cut down, how will the temperature change? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did Jack dream about last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 5. Which season does the woman think is the best time to go fishing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 6. What protection are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The rainforest. B. The lung. C. The earth. 7. What does Peter think is the most important to be his friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 8. How long will the woman wait for the next bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 9. Where did the accident happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the gate of the school. B. At home. C. At the cinema. 10. How often does the girl go to the Music Club? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 12. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Friends’ School Life Lily Japanese ●Her first class starts at 8:30. ●All her classes are about ____13____ long. Cindy ____14____ ●Her school starts at 9:30. ●Students go to different classrooms for different subjects. John American ●He has seven classes. ●After school, he goes to the ____15____. 13. A. 40 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 50 minutes 14. A. Australian B. French C. Canadian 15. A. playground B. library C. park 听下面一篇短文，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the forest fire happen? A. On a windy morning. B. On a hot morning. C. On a sunny morning. 17. What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air? A. She found something interesting and ran after it. B. She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away. C. She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave. 18. Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother? A. Because he was not strong enough. B. Because he didn’t know what happened. C. Because he didn’t want to leave the forest. 19. What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire? A. He was badly hurt. B. He wasn’t hurt at all. C. He was a little hurt. 20. Who saved the baby bear at last? A. The mother bear. B. The baby bear himself. C. A fireman. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10分） 21. We can know from the advertisement that Phitt Tea ________. A. costs nothing B. tastes sweet C. has no sugar D. has no fat 22. In autumn, leaves begin to fall and fly in all _______ when the wind comes. A. designs B. degrees C. directions D. disasters 23. Which of the following words can’t form a noun by adding the suffix -ist? A. invent B. tour C. art D. piano 24. At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A. dance B. are dancing C. would dance D. were dancing 25. You’d better ________ your daily exercise time. So you can make sure you get enough physical activity. A. return B. repeat C. record D. report 26. What can we learn from the notice? A. The Little Mermaid is a new play with few audiences. B. The Little Mermaid show is put off because of bad weather. C. You don’t need to book tickets early for The Little Mermaid. D. Book early for The Little Mermaid to make sure to get your ticket. 27. —Li Wei, I don’t want to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV this year. ________, I’d like to watch online cultural shows. —Sounds great! Let’s find the live stream together. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Besides D. So 28. Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement (OC)? A. We found the room empty. B. We found the place easily. C. We found a toy for the boy. D. We found rare birds on the hill. 29. —Oh no, how can I prepare for the exam in just three days? —You need to ________, and then make a study plan. A. break down B. slow down C. come down D. calm down 30. — Why don’t we go to the newly-opened cinema to watch a movie this weekend? —________ They say the seats there are too uncomfortable. A. Sounds great! B. Better not. C. Why not? D. I can’t agree more. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15分） One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means my grandpa worked ____31____ a doctor for a long time!” His parents said, “Yes. There is a place in his heart that we don’t know how to fill. That’s why we are going to have a surprising ____32____ for him.” Jack loved his grandpa and hoped to do something ____33____ for him. Jack remembered his grandpa gave him a business ____34____ two years ago. He knew that his grandpa would no longer hold the ____35____ on that card, so he decided to make a new one for his grandpa. When the big night came, Jack was ____36____. He put his gift in a small box. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with ____37____. He carried it around with him all night long. The party was over at 10 pm. When all the other people ____38____, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the box. “Well, it must be a beautiful ____39____. May I open it?” “Sure.” Jack said ____40____. As Jack’s grandpa opened it, his eyes were ____41____. He was moved by Jack’s gift. Jack gave him the ____42____ gift! It was a business card with his new job—FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is ____43____ to be my grandpa!” “Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack ____44____ his grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the ____45____ man in the world!” said the grandpa. 31. A. for B. as C. in D. with 32. A. course B. speech C. party D. journey 33. A. common B. special C. free D. funny 34. A. office B. lesson C. text D. card 35. A. name B. phone C. power D. job 36. A. brave B. famous C. helpful D. ready 37. A. others’ B. hers C. mine D. yours 38. A. started B. arrived C. left D. spoke 39. A. box B. present C. card D. button 40. A. excitedly B. sadly C. curiously D. suddenly 41. A. dry B. wet C. generous D. dark 42. A. biggest B. smallest C. greatest D. cheapest 43. A. just B. still C. even D. also 44. A. gave B. took C. sent D. brought 45. A. poorest B. best C. richest D. saddest Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共30分) A FROM THE FARM TO THE TABLE: FIVE STEPS OF FOOD WASTE Step 1 on the farm Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes Grow more food than the market needs Step 2 on the road Do not have fridges to keep food fresh Some food falls off the truck Step 3 at factories Do not have enough machines to make, keep and pack (包装) food Throw away food of wrong shapes or sizes Step 4 at stores Throw away food that does not look fresh Order more food than they can sell Step 5 at homes or restaurants Buy too much food Throw away food when it is still safe to eat 46. We can probably read the material in ________. A. a magazine about life B. a magazine about recycling C. the nature part of a website D. the culture part of a website 47. In which stage does Southeast Asia waste most food? A. Stage 1. B. Stage 2. C. Stage 3. D. Stage 4. 48. According to the reading, which is one of the reasons for food waste? A. stores don’t know how to pack food well. B. Farmers don’t have enough machines to sell food. C. There is no fridge on the truck to keep food fresh. D. Factories don’t have enough trucks to carry food to the stores. B Imagine a T-shirt that shows how fast your heart beats, or socks that tell you when your feet are too wet. This is smart clothing. It has small sensors (传感器) and special threads to collect and send information about your body. Smart clothing is different from smart watches. It feels like normal clothes because the technology is woven into the fabric. For example, a sports brand made running shorts with small sensors. These sensors check if your muscles are too tired, and then send a message to your phone. This helps athletes not get hurt. Smart clothing is also useful in hospitals. Hospitals in Shanghai are testing special clothes for old patients. They can check patients’ breathing and body temperature. If there are unusual things—like a sudden fever—the system will tell the nurses at once, even at night. But smart clothing still has some problems. Washing machines can break the small electronics in the clothes. Also, the batteries need to be changed often. Now, scientists are making new fabrics. These fabrics can clean themselves and get power from body movement or sunlight. A scientist says: “The future of wearables isn’t something you put on—it’s something you wear without noticing.” With fast development, smart clothing may soon be as common as jeans. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All clothes will be replaced by robots. B. We need to make new washing machines. C. Smart watches are better than smart clothes. D. Smart clothing can help check health and keep people safe. 50. How do smart running shorts help athletes? A. They play music for athletes. B. They make athletes feel cool. C. They let athletes know if muscles are too tired. D. They tell athletes when their feet are too wet. 51. What does the underlined word “unusual” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. normal B. unhealthy C. common D. comfortable 52. What is a problem with smart clothing now? A. It cannot connect to phones. B. It makes people’s skin itchy. C. It is too expensive for hospitals. D. Its small electronics can be broken easily. C When I got to school this morning, I ran into Wendy. She greeted me with a big yawn. “Sorry, I didn’t sleep well last night. Two mosquitoes (蚊子) kept me up. I tried to catch them but had no luck. I hate them!” I showed a cartoon to Wendy. She laughed. “That’s funny. Now my sleepiness is all gone! Who drew this?” “Xiao Lin, or Lin Dihuan,” I said. “I like his comics. They cheer you up when you’ re feeling down.” Xiao Lin loved painting from an early age. But his family was poor. The boy taught himself to draw at the age of fourteen. He bought books and magazines from recycling centers and copied the pictures from them. He began drawing for magazines when he was in middle school. At college, Lin studied medicine at his father’s suggestion, but his love for art remained. After graduation, he chose to teach art. But Lin didn’t let his medical studies go to waste. His knowledge about medicine often inspires (赋予灵感) new ideas for his artworks. Lin spends a lot of time drawing every day. While his funny cartoons receive widespread attention and inspire many people, they are just a small part of his work. Lin’s drawings often cover traditional Chinese culture. Many people get to know him through his ink-and-brush paintings of China’s 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气). The artist has also used cartoons to introduce young people to ancient Chinese classics. As some of these works have been published and displayed in the West, they have also made foreigners interested in Chinese culture. No matter what Lin draws you feel relaxed when you see it. Sometimes, we just need to turn to artworks like his for a different take on the world. 53. What happened to Wendy after she looked at Lin’s cartoon? A. She felt even sleepier. B. She fell asleep quickly. C. She became wide awake. D. She decided to learn painting. 54. What did Lin do when he was fourteen years old? A. He learnt drawing by himself. B. He copied online cartoons. C. He practised drawing with artists. D. He attended an art school. 55. How do Lin’s drawings influence people according to Paragraph 4? A. They inspire them to learn western culture. B. They help them to learn the Chinese language. C. They encourage them to visit Chinese schools. D. They make them interested in Chinese culture. 56. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Close Look at Western Art. B. A Comic Take on the World. C. A Guide to Drawing Comics. D. A Day in the Life of Lin. D Poems from Tang Dynasty are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend the poem Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not as powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨)”, I think being a respectable man is more important than living in big houses, wearing beautiful clothes, enjoying delicious food, and even gaining knowledge. 57. Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song. B. Tang. C. Ming. D. Qing. 58. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A. It was a sad time. B. It was rather cloudy. C. It was not so good as spring. D. It was active and hopeful. 59. In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ________ that in English. A. as powerful as B. less powerful than C. not so beautiful as D. more beautiful than 60. Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 第二节：（6选5） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have trouble with reading. But if you learn some simple skills, it will get easier. Decide on the reasons for your reading ____61____ For example, reading a novel for a class is different from reading a novel for fun. When you read for a class, you need to understand and remember the story, not just enjoy it. ____62____ Ask yourself: What kind of text am I reading? Is it full of facts, like a newspaper, a textbook, or a guide? Or is it a story, like a novel or a short tale? This is important! Find the main idea When reading carefully, you don’t always need to understand every small detail. Just try to get the general idea of what the text is about. You can focus on small things like spelling and how sentences flow. ____63____ If you can tell the main idea of what you read, you’ re doing well. Read out loud Reading out loud helps your reading skills because it uses both your eyes and ears. You look at the words and listen to them at the same time. ____64____ Read as much as you can The more you read, the easier it gets. ____65____ If you just want to get better, read anything that interests you. Reading books you read before can also make you feel more confident. A. Pick up new books you want to read. B. It is also great if you want to practice pronunciation. C. Make sure you know the type of text you are reading. D. Don’t be trapped by the parts you don’t fully understand. E. Why you are reading changes how you read. F. Reading for 15－30 minutes every day will help a lot. Ⅴ. 词组翻译.（共10分） 66. 对他们的谈话感到好奇 ________________ 67. 鼓励我成为更好的学习者 ________________ 68. 意识到环境的重要性 ________________ 69. 看说明书来安装一盏灯 ________________ 70. 采取措施以寻找保护 ________________ 71. 将一个月划分为4个部分 ________________ 72. 多亏她的所有努力 ________________ 73. 为狼提供庇护所 ________________ 74. 告诫他们不要紧张 ________________ 75. 保护我自己免受浓烟的侵害 ________________ Ⅵ. 词汇运用.（共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺连贯。 Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. Their wings are ____76____ (colour) and they have fantastic flying skills. But do you know how butterflies become flying insects? In the ____77____ (begin), a mother butterfly lays a small egg on a leaf of a plant. It’s surprising that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a “caterpillar”. It now ____78____ (have) legs, eyes and a large body. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But ____79____ (lucky), it is still not a butterfly. After growing big, the caterpillar covers ____80____ (it) in a nice protective blanket. This stage is known as the “pupa stage”. Some ____81____ (science) say this is the most magical part of the butterfly’s life. After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet weak butterfly appears. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful butterfly spreads ____82____ (it) wings and flies away. It flies higher and higher to enjoy the blue sky. This adult butterfly lays her eggs in a few weeks, and the cycle begins all over again. A Chinese phrase “po jian cheng die” can describe the butterfly’s development best. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn ____83____ (many) amazing things. Butterflies not only have beautiful looks, but also play an important role in nature. They carry pollen from one flower to another, and this helps plants keep ____84____ (health). Every year, millions of butterflies travel long distances ____85____ (find) warm places for the winter. Ⅶ. （共10分） 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 My ideal school education is something that makes our future better. School should be in an area where students will have short travel time. It is also important that it’s not in the middle of the town with too h____86____ traffic. It should also be far away from factories so that there will be no p____87____ around the school and students can study with full attention. The school buildings should be big e____88____ to hold all classes and extra rooms for clubs. It must include all necessary facilities (设备), such as well- equipped labs and a large library, to o____89____ students a good learning environment. There should also be comfortable areas where students can r____90____ their body and mind during breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare interesting lessons and truly c____91____ about the students. They should always be r____92____ to help students, working not only as educators but also as guides or friends. In my ideal school, students should not be a____93____ of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u____94____ something, they can ask for help. Nobody is right all the time. Everyone should point out others’ mistakes politely, so that they can learn t_____95_____ their mistakes. Ⅷ. 阅读短文，回答问题.（共10分） Some trains produce thick clouds of black smoke as they travel. They smell bad and are harmful to the environment. But luckily, they will soon be a thing of the past. In recent years, scientists have been experimenting with biodiesel (生物柴油). Biodiesel can be made from vegetable oils and animal fats. It can also be made from cooking oil waste and leftover food. It is better for the environment than common diesel. Amaterasu Railway is an open-air sightseeing train (敞篷观光列车) in Japan. It has been powered by biodiesel since 2021. The train itself is very lovely. It is pink and white. While the train is moving, its conductors use bubble machines to create bubbles along the way. The train can carry up to 60 people. Its ride time is about 30 minutes. It travels through mountains, tunnels and rice fields. Its fuel is powerful enough to pull the train up high mountains. The train’s biodiesel costs about the same as common diesel. Cooking oil provides about ninety percent of the train’s fuel. The other ten percent comes from pork bone or noodle soup, and this makes the smoke from the train smell yummy. The railway company works with another company to run the train. They buy the used cooking oil and leftover noodle soup from some restaurants. The fat from the soup and the oil are refined into biodiesel. Unlike common diesel, biodiesel goes bad easily in a short time. So, it has to be used right away. The biodiesel train reuses food waste and cuts down on harmful smoke. How useful it is! 96. According to the article, what can biodiesel be made from? _________________________________________________ 97. How long does the sightseeing train ride in Japan last? _________________________________________________ 98. What does the sightseeing train’s fuel mainly come from? _________________________________________________ 99. Why does biodiesel have to be used right away? _________________________________________________ 100. What do you think of the biodiesel train? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 书面表达（共25分） 101. 假设你校英文报正在举办主题为“A Green School Trip”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 1. 活动背景：你和朋友们上周在自然保护区参加了一次“一日游”活动。 2. 活动内容：观察并记录野生动物的生活状态，了解保护它们的重要性；亲手制作简易鸟巢，并挂在树林里，为鸟类提供栖息场所。 3. 活动感悟：分享你和朋友在活动中的分工与互助，谈谈团队合作的收获；并就户外活动中如何注意安全提出1-2条具体建议。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2. 词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 A Green School Trip Last week, my friends and I went on a one-day trip to a nature reserve. It was a wonderful experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was a meaningful trip that taught me to love nature and stay safe outdoors 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $