精品解析：辽宁鞍山市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试（高一） 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man forget to take? A. His clock. B. His keys. C. His lunch bag. 2. How does the woman find Parkash? A. He is humorous. B. He is good at learning. C. He always thinks too much. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Co-workers. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A park. B. A show. C. Chinese culture. 5. Why is Mike very cheerful today? A. His team won a basketball match. B. He has finished the entrance exams. C. He can study at his dream university. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose performance impressed the woman most? A. A magician’s. B. A host’s. C. A little girl’s. 7. How many times did the little girl nod in 15 seconds? A. 17 times. B. 27 times. C. 35 times. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman strongly suggest the man go? A. To Sagrada Familia. B. To Picasso Museum. C. To Park Guell. 9. How long does the man plan to spend in Sitges? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Which of the following do the speakers both need? A. Milk. B. Carrots. C. Apples. 11. What is the woman’s daughter crazy about? A. Tomato sauce. B. Pasta. C. Chips. 12. What is the man likely to do next? A. Pay the bill. B. Pick some milk. C. Buy some fruits. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What animal is Coco? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 14. What is Sunny like in the woman’s opinion? A. Smart. B. Curious. C. Friendly. 15. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She lost a concert ticket. B. She got bitten by a rabbit. C. Her phone stopped working. 16. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Look up animal-related idioms. B. Observe some animals. C. Make a shopping list. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Why did Mateo start the recycling program? A. To protect the environment. B. To support a baseball team. C. To help his father out. 18. What major achievement has Mateo’s recycling program got? A. It won a national award. B. It collected 350,000 bottles. C. It benefited at least 50 local youth groups. 19. When was Mateo awarded a Gloria Barron Prize? A. In 2020. B. In 2023. C. In 2025. 20. What did Mateo encourage people to do in the end? A. Be creative and take action. B. Be open to others’ advice. C. Be one’s own hero. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the centuries, we have discovered more about our world, and think that everything that could be discovered already has been. But the truth is that the world holds many more secrets waiting to be revealed. Here are four places that have yet to be opened up completely. The Mariana Trench The deepest and darkest place in the ocean is the 11,000-meter-deep Mariana Trench. Due to cold temperatures and huge water pressure, the deep ocean is totally unfriendly to humans. Although technological advances have led to the discovery of many new varieties of deep-sea animals on the ocean floor, there is a lot more to be learned. The Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest is said to make up around 50% of all of the rainforests in the world. Interest in its climate and resources has resulted in certain explorations. However, due to the extreme difficulty in getting to and entering the region, full exploration of it has been almost impossible. Up to now, 2.5 million insect species and 400,000 plant species have been officially documented. Greenland About 81% of Greenland is covered in ice, so it is almost completely unpopulated. Greenland has only been explored to a limited extent, as the climate is quite unsuitable for human life. Although research explorations are currently being carried out, the most interesting research in Greenland might tell us more about the past than the present. Deserts It is almost impossible to survive long periods of time in the desert. Thus, desert explorations have frequently had terrible results — many people are known to have died on such explorations. It is unclear whether anything of particular interest would be uncovered by further research into deserts, although there are animal and plant species there which are special. 1. Why is the Amazon rainforest not fully explored? A. Unclear research results. B. Difficulty in reaching the region. C. The unwelcoming environments. D. Lack of interest in its climate and resources. 2. Which of the four locations may provide more information of the past? A. The Mariana Trench. B. The Amazon rainforest. C. Deserts. D. Greenland. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A club poster. C. A book review. D. A science magazine. B In the medieval（中世纪的）hillside village of Scanno, Italy, 94-year-old Margherita Ciarletta has spent over seven decades wearing her community’s centuries-old traditional dress — a dark wool gown with long sleeves and a cotton headscarf. “I’ve always liked this dress; I am proud to wear it,” she told reporters, even when her husband once disagreed. After her two sisters, who also dressed traditionally, passed away, she became the last person in Scanno to keep this daily custom alive. A lifelong resident of Scanno, she has lived in the same stone house since 1950. At 94, she still manages life independently: cleaning her garden, cooking local cuisines like handmade pasta, and taking walks. Her devotion turned her into a local icon（偶像）nicknamed “L’ Ultima Regina”（“the Last Queen”）, drawing tourists’ eagerness to take her photo. She welcomes most but admits crowds can make her angry, with family members occasionally having to manage crowds. Over the years, Ciarletta has watched Scanno change. Like many suburban towns, its population has fallen from 4,000 to 1,600 as families left for cities. She misses the old community but embraces modern comfort. The lifestyle I lead now is way better... I’m happy with my life. Beyond protecting cultural heritage, her story shines for its life attitude: a firm devotion to what she values, gentle insistence in face of change, and satisfaction that balances tradition and the present. She stands as a timeless example of living with purpose and grace. 4. What is special about Ciarletta? A. She is the busiest person of her family. B. She is the only person to wear the traditional dress. C. She is the last person to live in the village of Scanno, Italy. D. She is the oldest resident of the traditional village of Italy. 5. What made Ciarletta a local icon? A. Her old age. B. Her values. C. Her devotion. D. Her popularity. 6. Which of the following best describes Margherita Ciarletta? A. Romantic and hard-working. B. Curious and easy-going. C. Honest and kind-hearted. D. Independent and open-minded. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. An old lady keeping a tradition alive. B. A family maintaining a centuries-old custom. C. A medieval village of Italy drawing attention. D. A centuries-old traditional dress gaining popularity. C In an age where we can download a book in seconds or order a novel online with a single click, local bookstores might seem like things of the past. But walk into Powell’s City of Books — a 50-year-old institution with miles of shelves and cozy reading corners — and you’ll see why these stores are still thriving (兴旺发达的). Local bookstores offer something that e-books and online retailers can’t. Powell’s is more than just a place to buy books. It hosts weekly book clubs where readers discuss everything from classic literature to contemporary fiction. Local authors often stop by for book signings. The staff offer personalized recommendations on their own love of books. “A customer told me she loved historical fiction set in Japan,” said Maria, a Powell’s employee of 10 years. “I recommended ‘Pachinko’ by Min Jin Lee, and she came back the next day to thank me, saying it was one of the best books she’d ever read.” This kind of connection is what keeps people coming back to local bookstores. They are spaces for slow, intentional reading. Local bookstores often serve as the heart of the community — hosting story time for kids, fundraisers for local schools, and events that bring neighbors together. Of course, local bookstores face real challenges. Rising rent and competition from online giants like Amazon make it hard for small businesses to survive. But many are finding ways to adapt. Some offer subscription services, where customers get a new book each month based on their interests. Others partner with local schools and libraries to host events. And more and more readers are choosing to shop locally. A 2025 survey found that 78 percent of readers feel a “personal connection” to their local bookstore. In a world that’s increasingly digital and disconnected, local bookstores remind us of the joy of holding a physical book, talking to a fellow reader, and being part of something bigger than ourselves. They’re not just stores — they’re treasures that help keep our communities and our love of reading alive. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To set an example. B. To explain an idea. C. To introduce the topic. D. To provide the details. 9. Why does the author mention an employee recommending books? A. To show customers trust in Powell Bookstore. B. To show staff’s personal preference for books. C. To show activities that draw the public attention. D. To show bookstores are not just a place to buy books. 10. What challenge do local bookstores face? A. The increase in house rent. B. Customers’ various interests. C. The influence of local communities. D. Competition among local bookstores. 11. According to the last paragraph, what might be an example of “personal connection”? A. Reading books online. B. Talking to other readers. C. Joining a local community. D. Buying more books. D Growing up, I avoided team sports at all costs. Eye-hand coordination (协调) just isn’t my strength. Plus, I am extremely afraid of competition. Pair the two together and sport became a source of disappointment rather than fun. But recent studies have made me rethink that attitude. It turns out that group exercise, may be better for our health than working out alone. A 2023 analysis found that participating in sport is linked with lower stress, less anxiety and better mental health. And these effects were especially pronounced in team sports. The social aspect may also enhance sport’s physical benefits with more likelihood of showing up. In a 2024 study, more than 770 participants received a cash reward each day they visited the gym. But some of them also had to bring a friend to cash in. These people turned up about 35 percent more frequently than those who could arrive. Another research has revealed that this enjoyment might even improve performance. One study. of people who took part in free communal runs found that those who did so with friends and family felt more energized and ran faster. Research into competitive rowers, meanwhile, discovered that those who looked at a photo of a loved one while rowing could exercise for about 20 per cent longer than those staring at a stranger’s photo. The phenomenon is probably related to how we process fatigue (疲劳) . It is our brain, not our muscles, that ultimately generates feelings of exhaustion. Fatigue is protective; it stops us from pushing beyond our physical limit and risking injury. So exercising with a buddy could signal to our brain that we are safe, allowing us to exercise longer. I find this comforting. It has also helped me to focus on the cooperative aspect of sports, instead of their competitive side. I am running a half-marathon with my best friend soon and she has suggested we run side by side. I think that may be just what I need to help me cross the finish line. 12. Why did the author avoid team sports? A. He was not good at sports and feared competition. B. He had poor eyesight and lacked competitive spirits. C. He didn’t do well in competition and was frustrated by it. D. He preferred doing sports on his own and disliked teamwork. 13. What is the possible meaning of “cash in” in paragraph 2? A. Raise money. B. Make a fortune. C. Get a cash reward. D. Give money to the friend. 14. What can we learn about fatigue from paragraph 4? A. Working out alone prevents us from fatigue. B. Fatigue can push us beyond our physical limit. C. It is our muscles that tell us we suffer from fatigue. D. Fatigue is a state of mind protecting us from getting injured. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Let’s Start Doing Sports B. Stop Working Out by Yourself C. Pay Regular Visits to Gyms D. Go for Competitive Sports 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad. When your dad is happy with you, you’ll get the best treatment from him and most likely be happy too. ____16____. By focusing on the way you interact with your dad and the things you do in life, you can achieve a happy family relationship. Spend time with him. It can be difficult to spend time with your dad, especially during school days as your schedule is busy and your dad is at work. Making that extra effort to spend time with him and share your opinions and thoughts will strengthen the bond between you. ____17____. This can be a great time to talk and discuss the events of the day, anything that you’re worried about or anything that’s important. If your dad shares things too, show him you were listening by asking him about it later. Ask him for advice. Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships or matters of finance if you have or are seeking a job. This will show him his opinion matters. ____18____, he can still give you advice on how to approach it or where you can best learn how to approach it. Show affection. ____19____. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him affection through hugs and kisses. Some dads don’t like being too affectionate and even you might find it strange to be physically affectionate. Know that caring human touch is a basic need. ____20____. It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with something your dad is saying or if he’s not granting you permission for something you desperately want. Exercise some self-discipline and wait to have a discussion when you’re calm. If you’re feeling angry, take slow, deep breaths to help you calm down. If you can, sit down and have a drink of cool water. This should help you calm down. A. Respect him even if you disagree B. Show your dad that you love him C. Give yourself a few minutes before decision D. Try to have at least one meal with him in a day E. However, it can be difficult to please your father F. If your father has encountered similar situations G. Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a heartwarming act of generosity (慷慨), a stranger stepped in to cover the cost of an unclaimed (未认领的) pizza order at PizzAroma, ____21____ a disappointing situation into a story of ____22____. The incident began when a woman called PizzAroma and ____23____ 16 pizzas for pick-up the next day. The next day came, and she never ____24____. The pizza had to be thrown away, leaving the small business with a significant ____25____. “I can’t see why someone would do that to anybody, let alone a small business,” the manager Keefer told a local TV station, ____26____ on the trouble the incident caused. Keefer received another call for a large order. This time, the caller had an unexpected request—he wanted to ____27____ for the 16 pizzas that were never picked up. Keefer was initially doubtful, fearing a ____28____ of the previous experience. However, when the man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer realized this was no ____29____. The generous _____30_____ was Travis, who had learned about PizzAroma’s difficulty. With a background in the pizza industry and a deep sense of _____31_____ for the help he had received during_____32_____ times. Travis felt urgent to lend a hand. “I have a lot of gratitude to people who have helped me out in similar _____33_____ where I was in need and they helped me _____34_____.” Travis said, “Any time you can _____35_____ a wrong, when you have the ability, why not do it?” 21. A. changing B. breaking C. dividing D. translating 22. A. honesty B. patience C. attraction D. kindness 23. A. made B. chose C. ordered D. received 24. A. got through B. came across C. turned down D. showed up 25. A. gap B. scar C. loss D. panic 26. A. relying B. living C. reflecting D. depending 27. A. pay B. offer C. charge D. spend 28. A. stage B. repeat C. process D. memory 29. A. trick B. track C. style D. danger 30. A. waiter B. caller C. reporter D. manager 31. A. humor B. gratitude C. achievement D. responsibility 32. A. hard B. brave C. special D. ordinary 33. A. directions B. situations C. impressions D. instructions 34. A. eventfully B. regularly C. unconditionally D. unwillingly 35. A. slow B. close C. near D. right 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 11,2025, the Xixia Imperial Tombs（帝陵）were ____36____（official） added to the UNESCO World Heritage List during the 47th World Heritage Committee meeting in Paris. This ____37____（recognize） marks China’s 60th World Heritage site, highlighting their unusual value to human civilization（文明）。 Located at the eastern foot of the Helan Mountains in Yinchuan, Ningxia, the site ____38____（cover） nearly 40 square kilometers. It includes nine imperial tombs, ruins of ancient buildings, ____39____ a good 1,000-year-old flood-control system. These tombs belong ____40____ the Xixia Dynasty （1038-1227）, founded by the Tangut people. UNESCO recognized the site for showing cultural exchange. The tomb designs reflect the dynasty’s role as ____41____ cultural bridge along the ancient Silk Road. China began preparing the World Heritage in 2011. At the Paris meeting, the decision was approved in just nine minutes, ____42____（show） strong international support. This milestone ensures our cultural treasures are protected for future ____43____（generation）. The honour not only celebrates China’s rich history but also calls on everyone ____44____（protect） the human heritage. Now it stands as a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage, ____45____ reminds us to protect such sites. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，一名在英国高中读书的中国交换生。你所在的学校将举办一个介绍各国传统节日的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍中国的春节，内容包括： 1. 春节的意义和习俗； 2. 你对春节的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am the Pine Tree There is an award-winning painting of a pine tree by me on the wall of my bedroom. It has strong and straight branches and the upper ones lifted gently toward the sun. More impressively, the tree’s roots grow and reach outward. I have been keeping it, as it sees my change. I have been quite into painting, and in the 8th grade, there was a five-day art camp I had been looking forward to. So I asked my friend Mandy to attend it with me. However, she said, “Tessa, you’re the artist.” She smiled. “My little brother thought the roses I painted were rocket ships.” “You may not think you can draw, but you can learn,” I said in my most encouraging voice. I really didn’t want to go alone. Mandy giggled but refused. Later, I called my friends Emily and Yoshiko. Yoshiko was going to the fair, and Emily would be out of town in July. I sighed and dropped my head down. I thought about the art camp and wished I was a little braver. Mandy could make friends with a whole busload of kids in 10 minutes, but there were butterflies in my stomach when I didn’t know anyone around me. “What’s wrong?” Mom asked. “None of my friends are going to the camp with me.” I whispered sadly. She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with no familiar faces around. “Maybe next year.” I sighed, “I’m going outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree.” By the time I started sketching,I had made myself believe that I was happy not to attend the camp. I was so focused that I didn’t notice my mother’s coming. “My girl, you’ve done a great job catching the strength of that tree on paper.” Mom said excitedly, “but I have planted pine trees before, when I worked for the park. So you have to spread out the roots near the surface so that the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root too deep, the tree withers (凋零). My girl, you can also try to grow out of your comfort zone (舒适区).” She looked at me purposefully and then returned to the house. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly I realized if I wanted to grow, I had to grow out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My application for the art camp was successful and the five days saw my growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试（高一） 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man forget to take? A. His clock. B. His keys. C. His lunch bag. 2. How does the woman find Parkash? A. He is humorous. B. He is good at learning. C. He always thinks too much. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Co-workers. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A park. B. A show. C. Chinese culture. 5. Why is Mike very cheerful today? A. His team won a basketball match. B. He has finished the entrance exams. C. He can study at his dream university. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose performance impressed the woman most? A. A magician’s. B. A host’s. C. A little girl’s. 7. How many times did the little girl nod in 15 seconds? A. 17 times. B. 27 times. C. 35 times. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the woman strongly suggest the man go? A. To Sagrada Familia. B. To Picasso Museum. C. To Park Guell. 9. How long does the man plan to spend in Sitges? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Which of the following do the speakers both need? A. Milk. B. Carrots. C. Apples. 11. What is the woman’s daughter crazy about? A. Tomato sauce. B. Pasta. C. Chips. 12. What is the man likely to do next? A. Pay the bill. B. Pick some milk. C. Buy some fruits. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What animal is Coco? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 14. What is Sunny like in the woman’s opinion? A. Smart. B. Curious. C. Friendly. 15. What happened to the woman yesterday? A. She lost a concert ticket. B. She got bitten by a rabbit. C. Her phone stopped working. 16. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Look up animal-related idioms. B. Observe some animals. C. Make a shopping list. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Why did Mateo start the recycling program? A. To protect the environment. B. To support a baseball team. C. To help his father out. 18. What major achievement has Mateo’s recycling program got? A. It won a national award. B. It collected 350,000 bottles. C. It benefited at least 50 local youth groups. 19. When was Mateo awarded a Gloria Barron Prize? A. In 2020. B. In 2023. C. In 2025. 20. What did Mateo encourage people to do in the end? A. Be creative and take action. B. Be open to others’ advice. C. Be one’s own hero. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Over the centuries, we have discovered more about our world, and think that everything that could be discovered already has been. But the truth is that the world holds many more secrets waiting to be revealed. Here are four places that have yet to be opened up completely. The Mariana Trench The deepest and darkest place in the ocean is the 11,000-meter-deep Mariana Trench. Due to cold temperatures and huge water pressure, the deep ocean is totally unfriendly to humans. Although technological advances have led to the discovery of many new varieties of deep-sea animals on the ocean floor, there is a lot more to be learned. The Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest is said to make up around 50% of all of the rainforests in the world. Interest in its climate and resources has resulted in certain explorations. However, due to the extreme difficulty in getting to and entering the region, full exploration of it has been almost impossible. Up to now, 2.5 million insect species and 400,000 plant species have been officially documented. Greenland About 81% of Greenland is covered in ice, so it is almost completely unpopulated. Greenland has only been explored to a limited extent, as the climate is quite unsuitable for human life. Although research explorations are currently being carried out, the most interesting research in Greenland might tell us more about the past than the present. Deserts It is almost impossible to survive long periods of time in the desert. Thus, desert explorations have frequently had terrible results — many people are known to have died on such explorations. It is unclear whether anything of particular interest would be uncovered by further research into deserts, although there are animal and plant species there which are special. 1. Why is the Amazon rainforest not fully explored? A. Unclear research results. B. Difficulty in reaching the region. C. The unwelcoming environments. D. Lack of interest in its climate and resources. 2. Which of the four locations may provide more information of the past? A. The Mariana Trench. B. The Amazon rainforest. C. Deserts. D. Greenland. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A club poster. C. A book review. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上仍有四处地方未被完全探索，分别是马里亚纳海沟、亚马逊雨林、格陵兰岛和沙漠。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Amazon rainforest部分中“However, due to the extreme difficulty in getting to and entering the region, full exploration of it has been almost impossible. (然而，由于到达和进入该地区极其困难，对它的全面探索几乎是不可能的。)”可知，亚马逊雨林未被完全探索是因为难以抵达该地区。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Greenland部分中“Although research explorations are currently being carried out, the most interesting research in Greenland might tell us more about the past than the present. (尽管目前正在进行研究探索，但格陵兰岛最有趣的研究可能会让我们更多地了解过去而非现在。)”可知，格陵兰岛可能提供更多关于过去的信息。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But the truth is that the world holds many more secrets waiting to be revealed. Here are four places that have yet to be opened up completely. (但事实是，世界还有更多秘密等待被揭开。这里有四处尚未被完全开发的地方。)”以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了地球上几处尚未被完全探索的神秘地区，属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 B In the medieval（中世纪的）hillside village of Scanno, Italy, 94-year-old Margherita Ciarletta has spent over seven decades wearing her community’s centuries-old traditional dress — a dark wool gown with long sleeves and a cotton headscarf. “I’ve always liked this dress; I am proud to wear it,” she told reporters, even when her husband once disagreed. After her two sisters, who also dressed traditionally, passed away, she became the last person in Scanno to keep this daily custom alive. A lifelong resident of Scanno, she has lived in the same stone house since 1950. At 94, she still manages life independently: cleaning her garden, cooking local cuisines like handmade pasta, and taking walks. Her devotion turned her into a local icon（偶像）nicknamed “L’ Ultima Regina”（“the Last Queen”）, drawing tourists’ eagerness to take her photo. She welcomes most but admits crowds can make her angry, with family members occasionally having to manage crowds. Over the years, Ciarletta has watched Scanno change. Like many suburban towns, its population has fallen from 4,000 to 1,600 as families left for cities. She misses the old community but embraces modern comfort. The lifestyle I lead now is way better... I’m happy with my life. Beyond protecting cultural heritage, her story shines for its life attitude: a firm devotion to what she values, gentle insistence in face of change, and satisfaction that balances tradition and the present. She stands as a timeless example of living with purpose and grace. 4. What is special about Ciarletta? A. She is the busiest person of her family. B. She is the only person to wear the traditional dress. C. She is the last person to live in the village of Scanno, Italy. D. She is the oldest resident of the traditional village of Italy. 5. What made Ciarletta a local icon? A. Her old age. B. Her values. C. Her devotion. D. Her popularity. 6. Which of the following best describes Margherita Ciarletta? A. Romantic and hard-working. B. Curious and easy-going. C. Honest and kind-hearted. D. Independent and open-minded. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. An old lady keeping a tradition alive. B. A family maintaining a centuries-old custom. C. A medieval village of Italy drawing attention. D. A centuries-old traditional dress gaining popularity. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了意大利94岁老人Margherita Ciarletta，作为斯坎诺镇上最后一位坚持穿着数百年传统服饰的人，用一生守护文化遗产的故事，展现了她在时代变迁中坚守传统、拥抱当下的人生态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“After her two sisters, who also dressed traditionally, passed away, she became the last person in Scanno to keep this daily custom alive. (在她那两个同样穿着传统服饰的姐妹去世后，她成了斯坎诺镇上最后一个将这一日常传统延续下去的人)”可知，她是镇上唯一仍穿着传统服饰的人。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Her devotion turned her into a local icon nicknamed “L’ Ultima Regina” (“the Last Queen”) , drawing tourists’ eagerness to take her photo. (她的这份执着让她成了当地的偶像，被人们称为“最后的女王”，吸引着游客们争相与她合影)”可知，是她对传统的执着让她成为了当地偶像。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“At 94, she still manages life independently (94岁的她依然能独立料理生活)”和第三段“She misses the old community but embraces modern comfort (她怀念过去的社区，但也欣然接受现代的舒适生活)”可知，她既独立又思想开放。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“After her two sisters, who also dressed traditionally, passed away, she became the last person in Scanno to keep this daily custom alive. (在她那两个同样穿着传统服饰的姐妹去世后，她成了斯坎诺镇上最后一个将这一日常传统延续下去的人)”，以及最后一段“Beyond protecting cultural heritage, her story shines for its life attitude: a firm devotion to what she values, gentle insistence in face of change, and satisfaction that balances tradition and the present. She stands as a timeless example of living with purpose and grace. (除了保护文化遗产，她的故事还因其人生态度而熠熠生辉：对自己珍视之物的坚定执着，面对变化时的温和坚持，以及在传统与当下之间找到平衡的满足感。她是带着目标与优雅生活的永恒典范)”可知，文章核心是讲述Margherita Ciarletta作为一位老妇人，用一生让一项濒临消失的传统得以延续的故事。故选A项。 C In an age where we can download a book in seconds or order a novel online with a single click, local bookstores might seem like things of the past. But walk into Powell’s City of Books — a 50-year-old institution with miles of shelves and cozy reading corners — and you’ll see why these stores are still thriving (兴旺发达的). Local bookstores offer something that e-books and online retailers can’t. Powell’s is more than just a place to buy books. It hosts weekly book clubs where readers discuss everything from classic literature to contemporary fiction. Local authors often stop by for book signings. The staff offer personalized recommendations on their own love of books. “A customer told me she loved historical fiction set in Japan,” said Maria, a Powell’s employee of 10 years. “I recommended ‘Pachinko’ by Min Jin Lee, and she came back the next day to thank me, saying it was one of the best books she’d ever read.” This kind of connection is what keeps people coming back to local bookstores. They are spaces for slow, intentional reading. Local bookstores often serve as the heart of the community — hosting story time for kids, fundraisers for local schools, and events that bring neighbors together. Of course, local bookstores face real challenges. Rising rent and competition from online giants like Amazon make it hard for small businesses to survive. But many are finding ways to adapt. Some offer subscription services, where customers get a new book each month based on their interests. Others partner with local schools and libraries to host events. And more and more readers are choosing to shop locally. A 2025 survey found that 78 percent of readers feel a “personal connection” to their local bookstore. In a world that’s increasingly digital and disconnected, local bookstores remind us of the joy of holding a physical book, talking to a fellow reader, and being part of something bigger than ourselves. They’re not just stores — they’re treasures that help keep our communities and our love of reading alive. 8. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To set an example. B. To explain an idea. C. To introduce the topic. D. To provide the details. 9. Why does the author mention an employee recommending books? A. To show customers trust in Powell Bookstore. B. To show staff’s personal preference for books. C. To show activities that draw the public attention. D. To show bookstores are not just a place to buy books. 10. What challenge do local bookstores face? A. The increase in house rent. B. Customers’ various interests. C. The influence of local communities. D. Competition among local bookstores. 11. According to the last paragraph, what might be an example of “personal connection”? A. Reading books online. B. Talking to other readers. C. Joining a local community. D. Buying more books. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了尽管电子书和网购盛行，本地书店依然兴旺，它们提供独特体验、承担社区功能，深受读者喜爱。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In an age where we can download a book in seconds or order a novel online with a single click, local bookstores might seem like things of the past. (在这个几秒钟就能下载一本书、轻点鼠标就能在线订购小说的时代，本地书店似乎已成过去式。)”可知，第一段用来引出本地书店这一话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Powell’s is more than just a place to buy books. It hosts weekly book clubs where readers discuss everything from classic literature to contemporary fiction. Local authors often stop by for book signings. The staff offer personalized recommendations on their own love of books. (鲍威尔书店不仅仅是一个买书的地方。它每周举办读书俱乐部，读者在那里讨论从经典文学到当代小说的一切。当地作家经常来签售书籍。工作人员根据自己对书籍的热爱提供个性化建议)”可知，作者举例是为了说明书店不止是买书的地方。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Rising rent and competition from online giants like Amazon make it hard for small businesses to survive. (租金上涨以及来自亚马逊等在线巨头的竞争让小企业难以生存。)”可知，本地书店面临的挑战是租金上涨。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a world that’s increasingly digital and disconnected, local bookstores remind us of the joy of holding a physical book, talking to a fellow reader, and being part of something bigger than ourselves. (在一个日益数字化、人际疏离的世界里，本地书店让我们想起捧着实体书、与书友交谈、融入比自身更宏大事物的快乐。)”可知，与其他读者交谈属于个人联结。故选B。 D Growing up, I avoided team sports at all costs. Eye-hand coordination (协调) just isn’t my strength. Plus, I am extremely afraid of competition. Pair the two together and sport became a source of disappointment rather than fun. But recent studies have made me rethink that attitude. It turns out that group exercise, may be better for our health than working out alone. A 2023 analysis found that participating in sport is linked with lower stress, less anxiety and better mental health. And these effects were especially pronounced in team sports. The social aspect may also enhance sport’s physical benefits with more likelihood of showing up. In a 2024 study, more than 770 participants received a cash reward each day they visited the gym. But some of them also had to bring a friend to cash in. These people turned up about 35 percent more frequently than those who could arrive. Another research has revealed that this enjoyment might even improve performance. One study. of people who took part in free communal runs found that those who did so with friends and family felt more energized and ran faster. Research into competitive rowers, meanwhile, discovered that those who looked at a photo of a loved one while rowing could exercise for about 20 per cent longer than those staring at a stranger’s photo. The phenomenon is probably related to how we process fatigue (疲劳) . It is our brain, not our muscles, that ultimately generates feelings of exhaustion. Fatigue is protective; it stops us from pushing beyond our physical limit and risking injury. So exercising with a buddy could signal to our brain that we are safe, allowing us to exercise longer. I find this comforting. It has also helped me to focus on the cooperative aspect of sports, instead of their competitive side. I am running a half-marathon with my best friend soon and she has suggested we run side by side. I think that may be just what I need to help me cross the finish line. 12. Why did the author avoid team sports? A. He was not good at sports and feared competition. B. He had poor eyesight and lacked competitive spirits. C. He didn’t do well in competition and was frustrated by it. D. He preferred doing sports on his own and disliked teamwork. 13. What is the possible meaning of “cash in” in paragraph 2? A. Raise money. B. Make a fortune. C. Get a cash reward. D. Give money to the friend. 14. What can we learn about fatigue from paragraph 4? A. Working out alone prevents us from fatigue. B. Fatigue can push us beyond our physical limit. C. It is our muscles that tell us we suffer from fatigue. D. Fatigue is a state of mind protecting us from getting injured. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Let’s Start Doing Sports B. Stop Working Out by Yourself C. Pay Regular Visits to Gyms D. Go for Competitive Sports 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍团队运动比单独锻炼更有益身心健康，并解释其背后原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Growing up, I avoided team sports at all costs. Eye-hand coordination just isn’t my strength. Plus, I am extremely afraid of competition.(从小到大，我都极力回避团队运动。手眼协调不是我的强项。此外，我非常害怕竞争。)”可知，作者不擅长运动且害怕竞争，因此回避团队运动。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“In a 2024 study, more than 770 participants received a cash reward each day they visited the gym. But some of them also had to bring a friend to cash in.(在2024年的一项研究中，770多名参与者每天去健身房都能获得现金奖励。但其中一部分人必须带一位朋友一同前往才能cash in。)”可知，770多名参与者每天去健身房都能获得现金奖励，但是一部分人一部分人必须带朋友才能获得 现金奖励。所以cash in 意为“获得现金奖励”。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is our brain, not our muscles, that ultimately generates feelings of exhaustion. Fatigue is protective; it stops us from pushing beyond our physical limit and risking injury.(最终产生疲劳感的是我们的大脑，而不是肌肉。疲劳具有保护性，它阻止我们超出身体极限而受伤。)”可知，疲劳是一种保护我们不受伤的心理状态。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“It turns out that group exercise may be better for our health than working out alone.(事实证明，团体运动可能比单独锻炼更有益于我们的健康。)”可知，文章核心是提倡不要独自锻炼。所以标题为“别再独自锻炼了”。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad. When your dad is happy with you, you’ll get the best treatment from him and most likely be happy too. ____16____. By focusing on the way you interact with your dad and the things you do in life, you can achieve a happy family relationship. Spend time with him. It can be difficult to spend time with your dad, especially during school days as your schedule is busy and your dad is at work. Making that extra effort to spend time with him and share your opinions and thoughts will strengthen the bond between you. ____17____. This can be a great time to talk and discuss the events of the day, anything that you’re worried about or anything that’s important. If your dad shares things too, show him you were listening by asking him about it later. Ask him for advice. Consider asking your dad for advice on school work or friendships or matters of finance if you have or are seeking a job. This will show him his opinion matters. ____18____, he can still give you advice on how to approach it or where you can best learn how to approach it. Show affection. ____19____. Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him affection through hugs and kisses. Some dads don’t like being too affectionate and even you might find it strange to be physically affectionate. Know that caring human touch is a basic need. ____20____. It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with something your dad is saying or if he’s not granting you permission for something you desperately want. Exercise some self-discipline and wait to have a discussion when you’re calm. If you’re feeling angry, take slow, deep breaths to help you calm down. If you can, sit down and have a drink of cool water. This should help you calm down. A. Respect him even if you disagree B. Show your dad that you love him C. Give yourself a few minutes before decision D. Try to have at least one meal with him in a day E. However, it can be difficult to please your father F. If your father has encountered similar situations G. Even if your dad doesn’t have experience with a certain situation 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与父亲建立健康良好关系的几种方法，包括陪伴、请教建议、表达关爱、保持尊重等。 【16题详解】 上文“Everybody wants a healthy relationship with their dad. When your dad is happy with you, you’ll get the best treatment from him and most likely be happy too. (每个人都想和父亲拥有健康的关系。当父亲对你满意时，你会得到他最好的对待，而且很可能你也会开心。)”说明和父亲关系好的好处，下文“By focusing on the way you interact with your dad and the things you do in life, you can achieve a happy family relationship. (通过关注你和父亲的互动方式以及你在生活中做的事情，你可以获得幸福的家庭关系。)”给出改善关系的方法，E选项“然而，取悦父亲可能并不容易”承接上文，构成转折并引出下文方法，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 本段中心句为“Spend time with him.(花时间和他在一起)”，下文“This can be a great time to talk and discuss the events of the day, anything that you’re worried about or anything that’s important. (这会是交谈和讨论一天中发生的事、你担心的事或重要的事的好时机。)”指出某个时机适合交流，D选项“尽量每天至少和他一起吃一顿饭”给出具体的陪伴方式，引出下文吃饭时的沟通，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“This will show him his opinion matters. (这会让他觉得他的意见很重要。)”说明向父亲请教建议的意义，下文“he can still give you advice on how to approach it or where you can best learn how to approach it. (他仍然可以给你建议，告诉你如何处理或者你可以去哪里最好地学习如何处理。)”说明即便某种情况父亲也不了解也能给出建议，G选项“即使你的父亲在某件事上没有经验”与下文构成让步关系，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 本段中心句为“Show affection. (表达喜爱。)”，下文“Speak to him in caring words, in a warm tone of voice, or show him affection through hugs and kisses. (用关心的话语、温暖的语气和他说话，或者通过拥抱亲吻表达喜爱。)”具体说明如何表达情感，B选项“向你的父亲表达你爱他”紧扣段落主题，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“It can be difficult not to answer back, especially if you don’t agree with something your dad is saying or if he’s not granting you permission for something you desperately want. Exercise some self-discipline and wait to have a discussion when you’re calm. (不顶嘴可能很难，尤其是当你不同意父亲说的话或者他不允许你做非常想做的事时。要自律，等冷静了再沟通。)”主要讲述与父亲意见不同时要冷静、要尊重，A选项“即使你不同意，也要尊重他”概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a heartwarming act of generosity (慷慨), a stranger stepped in to cover the cost of an unclaimed (未认领的) pizza order at PizzAroma, ____21____ a disappointing situation into a story of ____22____. The incident began when a woman called PizzAroma and ____23____ 16 pizzas for pick-up the next day. The next day came, and she never ____24____. The pizza had to be thrown away, leaving the small business with a significant ____25____. “I can’t see why someone would do that to anybody, let alone a small business,” the manager Keefer told a local TV station, ____26____ on the trouble the incident caused. Keefer received another call for a large order. This time, the caller had an unexpected request—he wanted to ____27____ for the 16 pizzas that were never picked up. Keefer was initially doubtful, fearing a ____28____ of the previous experience. However, when the man offered to pay over the phone, Keefer realized this was no ____29____. The generous _____30_____ was Travis, who had learned about PizzAroma’s difficulty. With a background in the pizza industry and a deep sense of _____31_____ for the help he had received during_____32_____ times. Travis felt urgent to lend a hand. “I have a lot of gratitude to people who have helped me out in similar _____33_____ where I was in need and they helped me _____34_____.” Travis said, “Any time you can _____35_____ a wrong, when you have the ability, why not do it?” 21. A. changing B. breaking C. dividing D. translating 22. A. honesty B. patience C. attraction D. kindness 23. A. made B. chose C. ordered D. received 24. A. got through B. came across C. turned down D. showed up 25. A. gap B. scar C. loss D. panic 26. A. relying B. living C. reflecting D. depending 27. A. pay B. offer C. charge D. spend 28. A. stage B. repeat C. process D. memory 29. A. trick B. track C. style D. danger 30. A. waiter B. caller C. reporter D. manager 31. A. humor B. gratitude C. achievement D. responsibility 32. A. hard B. brave C. special D. ordinary 33. A. directions B. situations C. impressions D. instructions 34. A. eventfully B. regularly C. unconditionally D. unwillingly 35. A. slow B. close C. near D. right 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了特拉维斯得知PizzAroma有顾客未取走披萨致其损失后，主动打电话为那16个披萨付钱，传递了善意。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次令人感动的慷慨之举中，一位陌生人介入，为PizzAroma一家未认领的披萨订单买单，将令人失望的情况变成了一个善意的故事。A. changing改变；B. breaking打破；C. dividing划分；D. translating翻译。根据上文“a stranger stepped in to cover the cost of an unclaimed (未认领的) pizza order at PizzAroma,”以及下文“a disappointing situation into a story of”可知，陌生人为未认领的披萨订单买单，所以此处表示将令人失望的情况变成了一个故事。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honesty诚实；B. patience耐心；C. attraction吸引力；D. kindness善意。根据上文“a stranger stepped in to cover the cost”可知，陌生人帮忙付钱，这是善意的行为，所以是变成了一个善意的故事。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件开始于一位女士打电话给PizzAroma，预定了16个披萨第二天取货。A. made制作；B. chose选择；C. ordered预定；D. received收到。根据下文“for pick-up the next day”以及语境可知，此处表示一位女士打电话预定披萨，第二天取。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天到了，她没有出现。A. got through通过；B. came across遇到；C. turned down拒绝；D. showed up出现。根据下文“The pizza had to be thrown away”可知，披萨被扔掉了，说明女士没来取，即没有出现。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：披萨不得不扔掉，给这家小企业造成了重大损失。A. gap差距；B. scar伤疤；C. loss损失；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“The pizza had to be thrown away,”可知，披萨没被取走被扔掉，这对小企业来说是损失。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不明白为什么有人会这样对待任何人，更不用说一家小企业了，”经理基弗告诉当地一家电视台，反思这件事带来的麻烦。A. relying依靠；B. living居住；C. reflecting反思；D. depending依靠。根据下文“on the trouble the incident caused”可知，此处表示经理在反思这件事带来的麻烦。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，打电话的人有一个意想不到的要求——他想为那16个从未被取走的披萨付钱。A. pay支付；B. offer提供；C. charge收费；D. spend花费。根据上文“a stranger stepped in to cover the cost of an unclaimed (未认领的) pizza order at PizzAroma,”可知，打电话的人想为没取走的披萨付钱。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：基弗起初很怀疑，担心会重复之前的经历。A. stage阶段；B. repeat重复；C. process过程；D. memory记忆。根据下文“the previous experience”以及语境可知，此处表示担心会重复之前顾客没取披萨导致损失的经历。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当那人提出在电话里付钱时，基弗意识到这不是骗局。A. trick骗局；B. track轨道；C. style风格；D. danger危险。根据上文“Keefer was initially doubtful”以及“when the man offered to pay over the phone,”可知，一经理一开始怀疑，后来那人要在电话里付钱，说明不是骗局。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位慷慨的来电者是特拉维斯，他了解了PizzAroma的困难。A. waiter服务员；B. caller来电者；C. reporter记者；D. manager经理。根据上文“This time, the caller had an unexpected request-he wanted to ____ for the 16 pizzas that were never picked up.”可知，此处在描述打电话的人，即来电者。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：特拉维斯有在披萨行业工作的背景，并且对他人在困难时期给予他的帮助心怀深深的感激之情。A. humor幽默；B. gratitude感激；C. achievement成就；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“for the help he had received”以及“I have a lot of gratitude to people who have helped me out in similar ____ where I was in need and they helped me ____.”可知，特拉维斯曾经得到帮助，愿意帮助他人，此处表示特拉维斯对他人给予的帮助心怀感激。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hard困难的；B. brave勇敢的；C. special特别的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“for the help he had received”以及常识可知，特拉维斯是在困难时期得到帮助，所以心怀感激。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感激那些在我处于类似需要帮助的情况时帮助过我的人，他们无条件地帮助了我。”特拉维斯说。A. directions方向；B. situations情况；C. impressions印象；D. instructions说明。根据下文“where I was in need”可知，此处表示的是需要帮助的情况。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eventfully多变故地；B. regularly有规律地；C. unconditionally无条件地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“I have a lot of gratitude to people who have helped me out”可知，对帮助自己的人心怀感激，说明那些人是无条件地提供帮助。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何时候，只要你有能力纠正错误，为什么不这么做呢？A. slow放慢；B. close关闭；C. near靠近；D. right纠正。根据下文“a wrong”以及语境可知，特拉维斯支付了PizzAroma无人认领的披萨订单费用，这是在帮助纠正错误，right a wrong表示“纠正错误、弥补过错”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 11,2025, the Xixia Imperial Tombs（帝陵）were ____36____（official） added to the UNESCO World Heritage List during the 47th World Heritage Committee meeting in Paris. This ____37____（recognize） marks China’s 60th World Heritage site, highlighting their unusual value to human civilization（文明）。 Located at the eastern foot of the Helan Mountains in Yinchuan, Ningxia, the site ____38____（cover） nearly 40 square kilometers. It includes nine imperial tombs, ruins of ancient buildings, ____39____ a good 1,000-year-old flood-control system. These tombs belong ____40____ the Xixia Dynasty （1038-1227）, founded by the Tangut people. UNESCO recognized the site for showing cultural exchange. The tomb designs reflect the dynasty’s role as ____41____ cultural bridge along the ancient Silk Road. China began preparing the World Heritage in 2011. At the Paris meeting, the decision was approved in just nine minutes, ____42____（show） strong international support. This milestone ensures our cultural treasures are protected for future ____43____（generation）. The honour not only celebrates China’s rich history but also calls on everyone ____44____（protect） the human heritage. Now it stands as a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage, ____45____ reminds us to protect such sites. 【答案】36. officially 37. recognition 38. covers 39. and 40. to 41. a 42. showing 43. generations 44. to protect 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了西夏王陵被正式列入《世界遗产名录》的事件，同时说明了其地理位置、规模、历史背景及文化意义，并强调了保护这一人类文化遗产的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：2025年7月11日，在巴黎举行的第47届世界遗产委员会会议上，西夏王陵被正式列入《世界遗产名录》。此处需要副词修饰动词added，official的副词形式为officially。故填officially。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一认定，标志着中国拥有了第60处世界遗产，彰显了它们对人类文明的非凡价值。指示代词This后接名词作主语，recognize的名词形式recognition。故填recognition。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该遗址位于宁夏银川贺兰山的东麓，占地近40平方公里。句子主语the site为单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式covers。故填covers。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：它包括九座帝王陵、古建筑遗址，以及一个有1000多年历史的防洪系统。此处表示并列关系，用并列连词and连接多个并列宾语。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些陵墓属于西夏王朝（1038-1227），由党项人建立。固定搭配belong to表示“属于”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些陵墓的设计，体现了该王朝作为古代丝绸之路上一座文化桥梁的作用。bridge为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且cultural以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎会议上，这一决定仅用9分钟就获得批准，彰显了国际社会的广泛支持。句子已有谓语was approved，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，the decision与show为主动关系，用现在分词形式showing。故填showing。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这一里程碑确保我们的文化瑰宝得到保护，以供子孙后代传承。generation表示“世代”时为可数名词，future generations表示“子孙后代”，用复数形式。故填generations。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这份荣誉不仅彰显了中国悠久灿烂的历史，也呼吁每个人保护人类遗产。固定搭配call on sb. to do sth.表示“呼吁某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to protect。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，它作为中国丰富文化遗产的象征屹立于此，这提醒我们要保护这类遗址。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，一名在英国高中读书的中国交换生。你所在的学校将举办一个介绍各国传统节日的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿介绍中国的春节，内容包括： 1. 春节的意义和习俗； 2. 你对春节的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival celebrating the coming of a new year with hopes for good fortune and prosperity. During this festive occasion, family members will return to their homes wherever they are to enjoy a big family reunion. People will decorate their windows with posters or paper cutting, set off fireworks, and put up couplets on their doors. The Spring Festival family dinner, where family members sit around the tables, enjoying dumplings and making toast to each other, is of great value to all the Chinese people. I love the Spring Festival not only because I get some lucky money, but also because it’s a time to build a stronger bond of a family. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍中国春节的意义和习俗，自己对春节的感受，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 庆祝：celebrate → observe 到来：coming → arrival 有价值的：be of value → be valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival celebrating the coming of a new year with hopes for good fortune and prosperity. 拓展句：The Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival, celebrates the coming of a new year with hopes for good fortune and prosperity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Spring Festival family dinner, where family members sit around the tables, enjoying dumplings and making toast to each other, is of great value to all the Chinese people.(运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I love the Spring Festival not only because I get some lucky money, but also because it’s a time to build a stronger bond of a family.(运用了because引导的状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am the Pine Tree There is an award-winning painting of a pine tree by me on the wall of my bedroom. It has strong and straight branches and the upper ones lifted gently toward the sun. More impressively, the tree’s roots grow and reach outward. I have been keeping it, as it sees my change. I have been quite into painting, and in the 8th grade, there was a five-day art camp I had been looking forward to. So I asked my friend Mandy to attend it with me. However, she said, “Tessa, you’re the artist.” She smiled. “My little brother thought the roses I painted were rocket ships.” “You may not think you can draw, but you can learn,” I said in my most encouraging voice. I really didn’t want to go alone. Mandy giggled but refused. Later, I called my friends Emily and Yoshiko. Yoshiko was going to the fair, and Emily would be out of town in July. I sighed and dropped my head down. I thought about the art camp and wished I was a little braver. Mandy could make friends with a whole busload of kids in 10 minutes, but there were butterflies in my stomach when I didn’t know anyone around me. “What’s wrong?” Mom asked. “None of my friends are going to the camp with me.” I whispered sadly. She knew I had a hard time jumping into something with no familiar faces around. “Maybe next year.” I sighed, “I’m going outside to draw the Westons’ pine tree.” By the time I started sketching,I had made myself believe that I was happy not to attend the camp. I was so focused that I didn’t notice my mother’s coming. “My girl, you’ve done a great job catching the strength of that tree on paper.” Mom said excitedly, “but I have planted pine trees before, when I worked for the park. So you have to spread out the roots near the surface so that the tree can get enough water and grow tall. If you plant the root too deep, the tree withers (凋零). My girl, you can also try to grow out of your comfort zone (舒适区).” She looked at me purposefully and then returned to the house. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly I realized if I wanted to grow, I had to grow out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My application for the art camp was successful and the five days saw my growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly I realized if I wanted to grow, I had to grow out. I was planting myself into one deep spot because it felt safer. Although I wasn’t like Mandy who was popular and outgoing, I shouldn’t let my fear stop my pursuit of something I really liked. I stood up, went into the house and said determinedly to Mom,“I will attend the camp by myself!” Mom looked me in my eye, full of love and encouragement, saying, “Like the powerful tall pine in our yard, you can always reach unfamiliar places to make yourself stronger.” Then I picked up my pen and filled in the application, expecting eagerly to be admitted. My application for the art camp was successful and the five days saw my growth. At the very beginning, I wasn’t brave enough to communicate with unfamiliar faces. Every time, I wanted to quit, the image of the pine tree kept popping up in my mind, which inspired me to make friends with shared interest. And my painting of the pine and the story behind it won a lot of attention and even an award. That camp turned out to be a milestone in my growth — “I am stretching my roots out into new earth so I can grow.” I thought, “I am the pine tree.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者喜欢画画，一直期待参加一个艺术夏令营，但朋友都不去，作者感到害怕不想独自前往，妈妈以院子里的松树为例鼓励作者走出舒适区，最终作者申请成功并在夏令营中成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然我意识到，如果我想成长，我就必须走出舒适区。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到要走出舒适区后，决定独自参加夏令营并向妈妈表明决心，然后填写申请表期待被录取。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的艺术夏令营申请成功了，这五天见证了我的成长。”可知，第二段可描写作者在夏令营开始时不敢和陌生人交流，想放弃时松树的形象激励自己，最终作者的画作获奖，夏令营成为作者成长的里程碑。 2. 续写线索：意识到要走出舒适区——决定独自参加夏令营——向妈妈表明决心——填写申请表——夏令营开始不敢交流——想放弃时受松树激励——画作获奖——夏令营成为成长里程碑 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ① 放弃：quit/give up ② 鼓励：inspire/encourage/urge ③ 获得：win/gain/obtain 情绪类 ① 恐惧：fear/terror ② 勇敢的：brave/courageous 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although I wasn’t like Mandy who was popular and outgoing, I shouldn’t let my fear stop my pursuit of something I really liked.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句，who引导的限制性定语从句，省略that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Every time, I wanted to quit, the image of the pine tree kept popping up in my mind, which inspired me to make friends with shared interest.(运用了every time引导的时间状语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $