Unit3课文改编题- 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册

沪教版五四制第三单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、根据汉语提示填写重点英文单词（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 1. The school has interviewed 100 students about their spending __________ (习惯). 2. They spend a higher __________ (百分比) of their money on books and pens. 3. Entertainment comes a close second at 32 __________ (百分之…). 4. Food __________ (占) for only 10% of their spending. 5. Public __________ (交通) is an important way for them to get around. 6. People started __________ (交换) things like cows and sheep long ago. 7. Shells were a good form of __________ (货币) because they were beautiful. 8. The first __________ (硬币) was made in Lydia over 2,500 years ago. 9. The Chinese started printing paper money over 1,000 years __________ (以前). 10. Paper money is light and easy to __________ (携带). 11. Now people often pay for things __________ (电子地). 12. We use plastic cards, including credit cards and __________ (借记卡). 13. People have started to pay by QR codes and mobile __________ (手机). 14. Parents should give their children pocket money __________ (定期地). 15. Sam saved his money so that he could buy a new __________ (自行车). 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 1. Our school __________ (interview) 100 students about their spending habits last week. 2. Students spend a higher percentage of their money on books than on __________ (entertain). 3. Food accounts for only 10% of their __________ (spend). 4. Public transport is important for them __________ (get) around. 5. They should try to spend __________ (little) on entertainment to save money. 6. Between 11,000 and 6,000 years ago, people started __________ (exchange) things. 7. Shells __________ (be) a good form of money because they were beautiful. 8. The first coin __________ (make) in Lydia over 2,500 years ago. 9. The Song dynasty issued the world's first paper money, __________ (know) as "Jiaozhi". 10. Paper money is light and easy __________ (carry). 11. About 50 years ago, people __________ (start) to develop new models of payment. 12. Now people often pay for things __________ (electronic). 13. More recently, people __________ (start) to pay by QR codes. 14. Parents should give their children pocket money so that they can learn __________ (manage) it. 15. Sam saved his money so that he __________ (can) buy a new bike. 三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子中所缺的词组（共10题，每题3分，满分30分） 1. 娱乐紧随其后排第二，占32%。 Entertainment __________ __________ __________ at 32%. 2. 食物只占他们支出的10%。 Food __________ __________ only 10% of their spending. 3. 公共交通是他们出行的重要方式。 Public transport is an important way for them to __________ __________. 4. 他们应该少花钱在娱乐上以便省钱。 They should spend less on entertainment __________ __________ they can save money. 5. 人们开始开发新的支付模式。 People started to develop __________ __________ __________ payment. 6. 父母应该定期给孩子零花钱。 Parents should give their children pocket money __________. 7. 山姆存钱是为了买一辆新自行车。 Sam saved his money __________ __________ he could buy a new bike. 8. 商店用彩色海报以便吸引更多顾客。 Stores use colourful posters __________ __________ they may attract more customers. 9. 根据经济学家的说法，天下没有免费的午餐。 __________ __________ economists, there's no such thing as a free lunch. 10. 你可能会时不时地遇到免费的东西。 You may __________ __________ free things from time to time. 四、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） Between 11,000 and 6,000 years ago, people started 1.__________ (exchange) things like cows, sheep, camels and crops to get what they needed. More than 3,000 years ago, people thought shells were a good form of money because they were beautiful and hard 2.__________ (find). Others did the same thing with feathers. The first coin 3.__________ (make) in Lydia. Soon, other countries had their own coins. Later, people used gold and silver 4.__________ (make) coins. Over 1,000 years ago, the Chinese started printing paper money. The Song dynasty issued the world's first paper money, 5.__________ (know) as "Jiaozhi". Paper money is light and easy to carry, but it is also easy 6.__________ (copy). About 50 years ago, people started 7.__________ (develop) new models of payment. Now, people often pay for things 8.__________ (electronic). We use plastic cards, including credit cards and debit cards. More recently, people have started to pay 9.__________ QR codes and mobile phones. The history of money shows how human society 10.__________ (change) over time. From barter to coins, from paper money to electronic payment, money continues to evolve. 参考答案与解析 第一部分 1. habits – “习惯”名词，spending habits “消费习惯”。 2. percentage – “百分比”名词，a higher percentage “更高的比例”。 3. percent – “百分之…”名词，32 percent “32%”。 4. accounts – “占”动词，account for “占…比例”，主语food单数，故用accounts。 5. transport – “交通”名词，public transport “公共交通”。 6. exchanging – “交换”动词，start doing sth. “开始做某事”。 7. money – “货币”不可数名词。 8. coin – “硬币”可数名词。 9. ago – “以前”副词，1,000 years ago “1000年前”。 10. carry – “携带”动词，easy to carry “易于携带”。 11. electronically – “电子地”副词，修饰动词pay。 12. debit – “借记”名词，debit card “借记卡”。 13. phones – “手机”名词，mobile phones “手机”。 14. regularly – “定期地”副词。 15. bike – “自行车”名词，buy a new bike “买一辆新自行车”。 第二部分 1. interviewed – 一般过去时，last week提示。 2. entertainment – 介词on后接名词，entertain的名词是entertainment。 3. spending – 形容词性物主代词their后接名词，spend的名词形式是spending。 4. to get – important for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事很重要”。 5. less – spend less on “在…上花更少”，比较级。 6. exchanging – start doing sth. “开始做某事”。 7. were – 一般过去时，主语shells复数，故用were。 8. was made – 一般过去时的被动语态，“被制造”。 9. known – 过去分词作定语，known as “被称为”。 10. to carry – easy to do sth. “易于做某事”。 11. started – 一般过去时，about 50 years ago提示。 12. electronically – 副词修饰动词pay。 13. have started – 现在完成时，recently提示。 14. to manage – learn to do sth. “学习做某事”。 15. could – 一般过去时，can的过去式。 第三部分 1. comes a close second – “紧随其后排第二”。 2. accounts for – “占…比例”，主语food单数，故用accounts。 3. get around – “出行，四处走动”。 4. so that – “以便”，引导目的状语从句。 5. new models of – “新的…模式”。 6. regularly – “定期地”。 7. so that – “以便”，引导目的状语从句。 8. so that – “以便”，引导目的状语从句。 9. According to – “根据…的说法”。 10. come across – “偶然遇到”。 第四部分 1. exchanging – start doing sth.，提示词exchange。 2. to find – hard to do sth. “难以做某事”，提示词find。 3. was made – 一般过去时的被动语态，提示词make。 4. to make – use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”，提示词make。 5. known – 过去分词作定语，known as “被称为”，提示词know。 6. to copy – easy to do sth.，提示词copy。 7. to develop – start to do sth.，提示词develop。 8. electronically – 副词修饰动词pay，提示词electronic。 9. by – pay by QR codes “用二维码支付”，介词直填。 10. has changed – 现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的变化，提示词change。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $