Unit 1（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级下册

学生 时段 7-9 日期 2026.2.24 次数 4 课题 六年级下册学习U1（广州版） 目录 一、 六年级下册学习U1 2 Unit 1 单词造句 2 单词默写（15 分钟） 3 二、单词巩固练习（25 分钟） 4 1. 首字母提示写词。 4 2. 单词变形填空 4 3. 单词匹配 4 三、词组汇总与练习（20 分钟） 4 词组汇总 4 词组练习 5 四、语法汇总与练习（30 分钟） 5 语法点汇总 5 语法练习 5 五、阅读理解（30 分钟） 6 Passage 1 6 Passage 2 7 六、课后作业（20 分钟） 8 七、参考答案 9 1、 六年级下册学习U1 Unit 1 单词造句 1. steady (稳健的) He is a steady worker and never makes mistakes. The tortoise kept a steady pace and won the race. 2. win (赢，赢得) Our team will try our best to win the game. She won first prize in the singing competition. 3. carry (携带；扛) He can carry a heavy box easily. She carried her baby in her arms. 4. such (如此) It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out. He is such a silly boy that he always makes the same mistake. 5. in such a hurry (如此匆忙) Don't be in such a hurry, or you might fall. She was in such a hurry that she forgot her umbrella. 6. silly (愚蠢的) It was silly of you to trust him. The hare was silly to take a rest during the race. 7. hare (野兔) The hare ran very fast but lost the race. We saw a hare jumping in the forest. 8. mean (意思是) What does this word mean? I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 9. tortoise (龟) The tortoise is slow but steady. The tortoise beat the hare in the race. 10. proud (骄傲的) He is too proud to listen to others' advice. She is proud of her daughter's success. 11. careless (不小心的) He is a careless driver and often has accidents. Don't be careless with your homework. 12. patient (耐心的) You need to be patient when you learn a new skill. The teacher is very patient with her students. 13. sad (悲伤的) He felt sad because he failed the exam. The sad story made us cry. 14. harder (更努力地) You should work harder to improve your English. She tried harder than before and finally succeeded. 15. go for it (努力吧；加油) If you want to achieve your dream, just go for it! Don't be afraid. Go for it! 单词默写（15 分钟） 请根据中文意思写出英文单词 / 短语： 1. 稳健的 __________ 2. 赢，赢得 （过去式：） 3. 携带；扛 __________ 4. 如此 __________ 5. 如此匆忙 __________ 6. 愚蠢的 __________ 7. 野兔 __________ 8. 意思是 （过去式：） 9. 龟 __________ 10. 骄傲的 __________ 11. 不小心的 __________ 12. 耐心的 __________ 13. 悲伤的 __________ 14. 更努力地 __________ 15. 努力吧；加油 __________ 错题记录： 二、单词巩固练习（25 分钟） 1. 首字母提示写词。 根据图片和首字母提示，完成句子。 1. Don't be s______. Work h______. 2. Don't be in such a h______. Be c______. 3. Don't cut too f______. Be p______. 2. 单词变形填空 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. The tortoise is slow but __________ (care). 2. The hare was too __________ (pride) and lost the race. 3. If you want to do something well, you should be __________ (patience). 4. You should work __________ (hard) than before. 3. 单词匹配 将单词与正确的释义连线。 1. steady     A. not happy 2. win       B. moving or done in a careful, regular way 3. silly      C. to be the best in a game, race, etc. 4. careless    D. showing a lack of thought or good sense 5. sad       E. not giving enough attention and therefore causing mistakes 三、词组汇总与练习（20 分钟） 词组汇总 1. in such a hurry 2. pick up 3. from then on 4. all day long 5. go for it 6. happen (to) 词组练习 1. 词组填空 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 in such a hurry, pick up, from then on, all day long, go for it, happen to 1. He is __________. He might fall down. 2. She __________ the pen from the floor. 3. __________, he became more careful and patient. 4. He worked __________ to finish the project. 5. If you really want it, just __________. 6. What __________ him yesterday? He looks upset. 2. 句子改写 用本单元所学词组改写下列句子。 1. He was very rushed and didn't look where he was going.→ He was __________ and didn't look where he was going. 2. I will try my best to achieve my dream.→ I will __________ to achieve my dream. 四、语法汇总与练习（30 分钟） 语法点汇总 本单元重点语法： 1. 情态动词 should：表示建议、劝告，意为 “应该”。 (1) 结构：主语 + should + 动词原形 (2) 否定：shouldn't 2. if 引导的条件状语从句：表示 “如果……”，遵循 “主将从现” 或 “主情从现” 原则。 例：If I want to do something well, I should be careful and patient. 3. 形容词和副词的比较级：用于两者之间的比较。 例：hard → harder, careful → more careful 语法练习 1. 单项选择题（15 题） 1. You __________ be careful when you cross the road.  A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. can  D. can’t 2. If it __________ tomorrow, we will stay at home.  A. rain  B. rains  C. will rain  D. rained 3. He is __________ than his brother.  A. careful  B. more careful  C. carefully  D. most careful 4. You __________ cut too fast when you are cooking. It’s dangerous.  A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. must  D. can 5. If you work __________, you will make progress.  A. hard  B. harder  C. hardest  D. more hard 6. She told me that I __________ be more patient with my work.  A. should  B. can  C. may  D. must 7. __________ you are in trouble, you can call me for help.  A. If  B. When  C. Because  D. Though 8. This book is __________ interesting than that one.  A. much  B. more  C. most  D. very 9. You __________ be silly like that hare. You should be careful.  A. should  B. shouldn’t  C. can  D. may 10. If he __________ up early, he won’t be late for school.  A. get  B. gets  C. will get  D. got 11. She is __________ patient than her sister.  A. much  B. more  C. most  D. very 12. You should __________ hard if you want to win the race.  A. work  B. works  C. worked  D. working 13. If I __________ time, I will help you with your homework.  A. have  B. has  C. will have  D. had 14. He is __________ careless that he made many mistakes.  A. so  B. such  C. too  D. very 15. You shouldn’t __________ in such a hurry.  A. be  B. are  C. was  D. were 2. 填空题（10 道） 用括号内单词的适当形式或根据句意填空。 1. You should __________ (be) more careful next time. 2. If he __________ (not, hurry), he will miss the bus. 3. This movie is __________ (exciting) than the last one. 4. You shouldn't __________ (cut) too fast. It's dangerous. 5. If you want to do something well, you should __________ (be) patient. 6. He is __________ (silly) than his friend. 7. You should __________ (work) harder if you want to get good grades. 8. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we will have a picnic indoors. 9. She is __________ (careful) than her brother. 10. You shouldn't __________ (be) sad. You should work harder. 五、阅读理解（30 分钟） Passage 1 The Hare and the Tortoise One day, a hare saw a tortoise walking slowly. The hare laughed at the tortoise and said, "You are so slow! Let's have a race. I will win easily." The tortoise agreed. The race began. The hare ran very fast at first. He was soon far ahead of the tortoise. He thought, "The tortoise is so slow. I can take a rest under the tree." He lay down and soon fell asleep. The tortoise walked on and on. He did not stop. When the hare woke up, he saw the tortoise near the finishing line. He ran as fast as he could, but it was too late. The tortoise won the race. Choose the best answer. 1. Why did the hare laugh at the tortoise?  A. Because the tortoise was ugly.  B. Because the tortoise was slow.  C. Because the tortoise was weak.  D. Because the tortoise was small. 2. What did the hare do when he was far ahead?  A. He ran faster.  B. He took a rest under a tree.  C. He waited for the tortoise.  D. He went home. 3. Who won the race at last?  A. The hare.  B. The tortoise.  C. They both won.  D. No one won. 4. What can we learn from the story?  A. We should be proud.  B. We should be careless.  C. Slow and steady wins the race.  D. It's good to take a rest when you are ahead. Passage 2 A Lesson in Patience Tom was always in a hurry. He never did anything carefully. One day, he wanted to make a cake for his mother's birthday. He took out the flour, eggs, and sugar. He was in such a hurry that he didn't read the recipe carefully. He put too much sugar in the cake. He also cut the butter too fast and it flew everywhere. When the cake was done, it looked terrible. It was too sweet and the edges were burnt. His mother saw it and said, "Tom, you need to be more patient. If you do things carefully, you will get a better result." Tom felt sad. He decided to try again. This time, he read the recipe carefully and did everything slowly and carefully. The cake was perfect! His mother was very happy. Answer the questions. 1. Why was Tom's first cake terrible? 2. What did Tom's mother tell him? 3. Did Tom try again? What was the result? 4. What can we learn from Tom's story? 六、课后作业（20 分钟） 1. 单词题 1. 根据中文写出英文单词。 (1) 耐心的 __________(2) 骄傲的 __________(3) 不小心的 __________(4) 稳健的 __________(5) 愚蠢的 __________ 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1You should be __________ (care) when you use a knife. (2) He felt __________ (sad) because he failed the exam. (3) She is __________ (patient) than her sister. (4) The hare was too __________ (pride) and lost the race. (5) You should work __________ (hard) to improve your English. 2. 词组题 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 in such a hurry, pick up, from then on, all day long, go for it 1. He was __________ that he forgot his keys. 2. She __________ the litter and put it in the bin. 3. __________, he became a better student. 4. He studied __________ to prepare for the test. 5. If you believe in yourself, just __________. 3. 语法题 1. 单项选择。 (1) You __________ be more patient with your work.  A. should  B. can  C. may  D. must (2) If it __________ sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.  A. is  B. was  C. will be  D. be (3) This movie is __________ interesting than that one.  A. much  B. more  C. most  D. very (4) You shouldn't __________ in such a hurry.  A. be  B. are  C. was  D. were (5) He is __________ careful that he never makes mistakes.  A. so  B. such  C. too  D. very 2. 写出单词的正确形式 (1) You should __________ (do) your homework carefully. (2) If he __________ (not, study) hard, he won’t pass the exam. (3) She is __________ (good) at English than her brother. (4) You shouldn’t __________ (cut) the vegetables too fast. (5) If you want to win, you should __________ (try) your best. 4. 阅读题 阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 A Story of Two Friends Jack and Tom were good friends. Jack was very strong and fast. Tom was small and slow. One day, they had a race. Jack ran very fast at first and was soon far ahead. He thought, "Tom is so slow. I can take a rest." He lay down and fell asleep. Tom walked on and on. He did not stop. When Jack woke up, he saw Tom near the finishing line. He ran as fast as he could, but it was too late. Tom won the race. From then on, Jack learned that slow and steady wins the race. He was no longer proud. 1. Jack and Tom were brothers. ( ) 2. Jack was small and slow. ( ) 3. Jack took a rest during the race. ( ) 4. Tom won the race. ( ) 5. Jack learned that being proud is good. ( ) 七、参考答案 单词默写 1. steady 2. win; won 3. carry 4. such 5. in such a hurry 6. silly 7. hare 8. mean; meant 9. tortoise 10. proud 11. careless 12. patient 13. sad 14. harder 15. go for it 单词巩固练习 0. 首字母提示写词。 (1) sad; harder (2) hurry; careful (3) fast; patient 1. 单词变形填空 1. careful 1. proud 1. patient 1. Harder 2. 单词匹配1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-E, 5-A 词组练习 1. 词组填空 1. in such a hurry 1. picked up 1. From then on 1. all day long 1. go for it 1. happened to 2. 句子改写 2. in such a hurry 2. go for it 语法练习 1. 单项选择题 1. A 1. B 1. B 1. B 1. B 1. A 1. A 1. B 1. B 1. B 1. B 1. A 1. A 1. A 1. A 2. 填空题 2. be 2. doesn't hurry 2. more exciting 2. cut 2. be 2. sillier 2. work 2. rains 2. more careful 2. be 阅读理解 Passage 1 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C Passage 2 1. Because he was in a hurry and didn't read the recipe carefully. He put too much sugar and cut the butter too fast. 2. She told him that he needed to be more patient and that if he did things carefully, he would get a better result. 3. Yes, he did. The cake was perfect. 4. We should be careful and patient. Slow and steady wins the race. 课后作业 单词题 1. (1) patient (2) proud (3) careless (4) steady (5) silly 2. (1) careful (2) sad (3) more patient (4) proud (5) harder 词组题 1. in such a hurry 2. picked up 3. From then on 4. all day long 5. go for it 语法题 1. (1) A (2) A (3) B (4) A (5) A 2. (1) do (2) doesn't study (3) better (4) cut (5) try 阅读题 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $