Module 1 Unit 1 Slow and steady wins the race（单词、短语、课文翻译、句型、语法、练习）（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语单元复习讲义以“龟兔赛跑”故事为主线构建知识体系，通过表格系统梳理15个核心单词及14个短语，用对话课文串联“try to do sth”“in such a hurry”等重点句型，语法部分分点解析“试图做某事”“like的介词用法”等结构，重点考点对比辨析“careless/careful/carefully”等易混词，清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点联系。 讲义亮点在于情境化学习与分层练习设计，课文对话还原真实交流场景，培养语言能力；重点句子填空（如“I tried to carry...”）和语法应用练习（如“try to do/doing”辨析），引导学生分析语境，提升思维品质。课后练习涵盖单词默写、句型补全到短文填空，适配不同水平学生，配套答案解析助力自主复习，教师可据此实施精准化巩固教学。

Unit 1 Slow and steady wins the race 【单词】 1. steady ['stedi] 稳健的 2. win [wɪn] 赢，赢得（过去式won） 3. carry ['kæri] 携带；扛 4. such [sʌtʃ] 如此 5. in such a hurry  如此匆忙 6. silly ['sɪli] 愚蠢的 7. hare [heə(r)] 野兔 8. mean [mi:n] 意思是（过去式meant） 9. tortoise ['tɔ:təs] 龟 10. proud [praʊd] 骄傲的 11. careless ['keələs] 不小心的 12. patient ['peɪʃnt] 耐心的 13. remember [rɪ'membə(r)] 记住 14. sad [sæd] 悲伤的 15. harder [hɑ:də] 更努力地 【短语】 1. try to carry 试图搬运 2. have a race 进行一场比赛 3. take/ have a rest 休息一下 4. win the race 赢得比赛 5. do something well 做事做得好 6. be patient 有耐心的 7. be careful 小心点 8. in such a hurry 如此匆忙 9. be like 像……一样 10. carry a heavy bag 背着沉重的书包 11. work harder 更努力地工作 12. talk on the phone 讲电话 13. don’t be proud 别骄傲 14. don’t cut too fast 别切太快 【课文】 Janet:    Jiamin, are you OK? 家民，你还好吗? Jiamin:  I tried to carry all the books. I didn’t want to go back to the classroom again. 我想搬上所有的书。我不想再回到教室了。 Xiaoling:  Why are you in such a hurry? You are like that silly hare. 你为什么这么着急呢?  你就像那个傻兔子。 Jiamin:  Hare? What do you mean? 兔子?  你是什么意思呢? Xiaoling:  You know… the old story about the tortoise and the hare. 你知道的……乌龟和兔子的故事。 Janet:  Yes. One day a tortoise and a hare had a race. The hare was sure he would win so he took a rest. He was too proud and careless. The slow but careful tortoise won the race. 一天，乌龟和兔子赛跑。兔子确信他会赢，所以他休息了。他太骄傲，太粗心了。缓慢但小心的乌龟赢得了比赛。 Jiamin:  Ahh. I understand now. If I want to do something well, I should be careful and patient. 啊。现在我明白了。如果我想做好一件事，我应有细心和耐心。 Janet:  That’s right. Remember, Slow and steady wins the race. 没错。记住，慢而稳，事必成。 【重点句子】 1　 I tried to carry all the books. 我想把所有书都搬走。 Don’t ______ so many books in one time. 不要一次搬这么多书。 2　 Why are you in such a hurry? 你为什么如此匆忙？ 3　 You are like that silly hare. 你就像那只愚蠢的兔子。 She is very _____ her father. 她很像她的父亲。 4　 What do you mean? 你什么意思？ 5　 The hare was sure he would win so he took a rest. 兔子很自信自己会赢，所以它休息了一下。 I _____ _____ _____ the game. But I didn’t. 我试图去赢得比赛，但是并没有。 Let’s _____ _____ ______. 我们休息一下吧。 I am______ he will come tomorrow. 我确信他明天会过来。 6　 He was too proud and careless. 它太骄傲并且粗心了。 I am ______ of you. 我为你感到骄傲。 He was _________ about money. 他对花钱很随意。 7　 The slow but careful tortoise won the race. 慢但是细心的乌龟赢得了比赛。 8　 If I want to do something well, I should be careful and patient. 如果我想把事情做好，那么我就应该细心并且有耐心。 Ms White is very _______ with us. 怀特女士对我们很有耐心。 9　 Don’t be sad. Work harder. 不要难过，要更加努力。 Don’t be _______. Work ______. 不要骄傲，要更努力。 Don’t be _____ _____ _____ ______. Be careful. 不要如此匆忙，小心点。 Don’t cut too fast. _____ patient. 不要切太快，要耐心点。 【语法】 （1）试图做某事：try to do sth 试图的意思，做这件事的意愿很强，并且做了努力想把事情做成 e.g. I tried to catch the silly hare. I try not to laugh. （2）匆忙地：in such a hurry。介词短语，前面要加be动词 e.g. You are in such a hurry. Don’t be in such a hurry. （3）like：像……一样，介词 e.g. He looks like a cook. Don’t eat like a pig. Be quiet. （4）sure：确信的，be sure of / about sth对什么感到确信；be sure+完整句子 e.g. Are you sure about that? I am sure he will eat my chips. （5）对什么感到骄傲be proud of... e.g. He was proud of his son. （6）对什么粗心，随意，大意be careless with / about... e.g. You are so careless with money. （7）对什么有耐心be patient with... e.g. He is kind and patient with children. （8）祈使句：命令，要求，建议的句子。特点：省略主语，动词用原形 1　 肯定：动词原形+其他 2　 否定：Don’t +动词原形+其他 e.g. Janet works harder than before. Work harder, Janet! Ben climbs too high in the tree. Don’t climb so high! He is patient with children. Be patient! He is careless with this race. Don’t be careless! 【重点考点一】 try    v. 试图，尝试 1＞ try to do  尽力、尽量做某事 2＞ try doing  为了看是否能达到某一个目的，尝试、试着做某事 如： You should try to eat more fruit. 你应该尽量多吃些水果。 You should try eating more fruit. 你应该试试多吃水果，看身体会否好些。    【重点考点二】 want  v. 想 1＞ want to do sth   想做某事   注意：want有三单的变化 如： She wants to go swimming.  (主语she三单，所以want变为三单) I want to go swimming. (主语 I 非三单，所以want不变) 2＞ want sth   想要某物 如： I want an apple. 我想要一个苹果。 【重点考点三】  like的用法 1＞ 作动词，表示喜欢 例： We like reading books in the library. 我们喜欢在图书馆看书。 2＞ 作介词，表示像，怎么样 例： Life is like a box of chocolates. 生活就像一盒巧克力。 What is the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样？ 【重点考点四】 ★hard，既是形容词，又是副词 1＞ 作形容词，修饰名词，放在名词前 hard work   艰苦的工作 2＞ 作副词，修饰动词，放在动词之后 work hard   努力地工作 ★fast，既是形容词，又是副词 1＞ 作形容词，修饰名词，放在名词前 a fast car   一辆速度快的车 2＞ 作副词，修饰动词，放在动词之后 drive fast   开得很快 ★far，既是形容词，又是副词 1＞ 作形容词，修饰名词，放在名词前 the far future  遥远的未来 2＞ 作副词，修饰动词，放在动词之后 I can't jump very far. 我不能跳得很远。 ★well，既是形容词，又是副词 1＞ 作形容词，可放在感官动词后 I don't feel well. 我觉得不舒服。 2＞ 作副词，修饰动词，放在动词之后 sleep well  睡得好 do well  做得好 【重点考点五】 careless/ careful /carefully 1＞ careless，形容词，粗心的，不小心的 a careless worker 一位粗心大意的工人 2＞ careful，形容词，小心的，仔细的 Be careful！ 小心点！ 3＞ carefully，副词，仔细地，修饰动词 drive carefully 开车小心点 【课后练习】 一、单词： 稳健的__________ 赢，赢得（过去式won）__________ 携带；扛__________ 如此__________ 如此匆忙__________ 愚蠢的__________ 野兔__________ 意思是（过去式meant）__________ 龟__________ 骄傲的__________ 不小心的__________ 耐心的__________ 记住__________ 悲伤的__________ 更努力地__________ 二、短语： 试图搬运__________ 进行一场比赛__________ 休息一下__________ 赢得比赛__________ 做事做得好__________ 有耐心的__________ 小心点__________ 如此匆忙__________ 像……一样__________ 背着沉重的书包__________ 更努力地工作__________ 讲电话__________ 别骄傲__________ 别切太快__________ 三、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整 Janet:    Jiamin, are you ______? 家民，你还好吗? Jiamin:  I tried to ______ all the books. I didn’t want to go back to the classroom again. 我想搬上所有的书。我不想再回到教室了。 Xiaoling:  Why are you ______ ______ ______ ______? You are like that ______ hare. 你为什么这么着急呢?  你就像那个傻兔子。 Jiamin:  Hare? What do you ______? 兔子?  你是什么意思呢? Xiaoling:  You know… the old story about the ________ and the ______. 你知道的……乌龟和兔子的故事。 Janet:  Yes. One day a tortoise and a hare had a race. The hare was ______ he would ______ so he took a rest. He was too ______ and ______. The slow but careful tortoise won the race. 一天，乌龟和兔子赛跑。兔子确信他会赢，所以他休息了。他太骄傲，太粗心了。缓慢但小心的乌龟赢得了比赛。 Jiamin:  Ahh. I understand now. If I want to do something well, I should be careful and _______. 啊。现在我明白了。如果我想做好一件事，我应有细心和耐心。 Janet:  That’s right. ________, Slow and ______ wins the race. 没错。记住，慢而稳，事必成。 四、选择最佳的答案填空。 （）1. Don’t _______ sad. You should work harder. A. is B. be C. was （）2. Ben is _______. He always forgets to bring his homework to school. A. careful B. proud C. careless （）3. The little boy tried _______ all the books. A. to carry B. carries C. carry （）4. Jiamin went to school _______ such a hurry. A. on B. in C. at （）5. I know the story _______ the tiger and the monkey. A. in B. to C. about （）6. Don’t be proud. Work _______. A. harder B. hardly C. hardest （）7.My mother and I always _______ shopping on Saturdays. A. goes B. go C. went （）8. “_______ is believing.” means if you see something yourself, you will believe it. A. Watching B. Looking C. Seeing （）9. _______ you want to win the game, you should be careful. A. If B. So C. And 五、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Look! The boy ______ (carry) a heavy bag. 2. I _______ (visit) Guangzhou Museum with my friends last Sunday. 3. Jiamin often _______ (read) books in the library after school. 4. You should _______ (take) rest when you feel tired. 5. Ben didn’t _______ (come) here two hours ago. 6. _______ your mother _______ (cook) dinner every day? 7. We _______ (go) for a picnic tomorrow morning. 8. My father _______ (is) a driver five years ago. 六、根据上下文，选择恰当的单词，将短文补充完整。 help back died for slowly pulled told worked Many years ago, there was a farmer. He _______ hard in the field. But he thought the rice seedings (幼苗) grew so _______. Then he had a good way to _______ them grow faster. He _______ his rice seedlings up a bit from the ground. He worked in the field _______ one day. In the evening, he _______ his family what he did in the field. When he went _______ to his field next day, all the rice seedlings _______. 答案： 重点句子填空 carry like tried to win take a rest sure proud careless patient proud; harder in such a hurry Be 一、单词 1. steady ['stedi] 稳健的 2. win [wɪn] 赢，赢得（过去式won） 3. carry ['kæri] 携带；扛 4. such [sʌtʃ] 如此 5. in such a hurry  如此匆忙 6. silly ['sɪli] 愚蠢的 7. hare [heə(r)] 野兔 8. mean [mi:n] 意思是（过去式meant） 9. tortoise ['tɔ:təs] 龟 10. proud [praʊd] 骄傲的 11. careless ['keələs] 不小心的 12. patient ['peɪʃnt] 耐心的 13. remember [rɪ'membə(r)] 记住 14. sad [sæd] 悲伤的 15. harder [hɑ:də] 更努力地 二、短语 1. try to carry 试图搬运 2. have a race 进行一场比赛 3. take/ have a rest 休息一下 4. win the race 赢得比赛 5. do something well 做事做得好 6. be patient 有耐心的 7. be careful 小心点 8. in such a hurry 如此匆忙 9. be like 像……一样 10. carry a heavy bag 背着沉重的书包 11. work harder 更努力地工作 12. talk on the phone 讲电话 13. don’t be proud 别骄傲 14. don’t cut too fast 别切太快 三、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。 Janet:    Jiamin, are you OK? 家民，你还好吗? Jiamin:  I tried to carry all the books. I didn’t want to go back to the classroom again. 我想搬上所有的书。我不想再回到教室了。 Xiaoling:  Why are you in such a hurry? You are like that silly hare. 你为什么这么着急呢?  你就像那个傻兔子。 Jiamin:  Hare? What do you mean? 兔子?  你是什么意思呢? Xiaoling:  You know… the old story about the tortoise and the hare. 你知道的……乌龟和兔子的故事。 Janet:  Yes. One day a tortoise and a hare had a race. The hare was sure he would win so he took a rest. He was too proud and careless. The slow but careful tortoise won the race. 一天，乌龟和兔子赛跑。兔子确信他会赢，所以他休息了。他太骄傲，太粗心了。缓慢但小心的乌龟赢得了比赛。 Jiamin:  Ahh. I understand now. If I want to do something well, I should be careful and patient. 啊。现在我明白了。如果我想做好一件事，我应有细心和耐心。 Janet:  That’s right. Remember, Slow and steady wins the race. 没错。记住，慢而稳，事必成。 四、选择最佳的答案填空。 BCABC ABCA 五、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. is carrying 2. visited 3. reads 4. take 5. come 6. Does; cook 7. will go 8. was 六、根据上下文，选择恰当的单词，将短文补充完整。 worked; slowly; help; pulled; for; told; back; died 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $