Unit2课文改编题- 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语八年级下册 -

沪教版五四制第二单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、根据汉语提示填写重点英文单词（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 1. The light bulb is a great modern __________ (发明). 2. Penicillin was an important medical __________ (发现). 3. Alexander Fleming was a British __________ (科学家). 4. He forgot to clean up his lab before he left for his __________ (假期). 5. Röntgen did __________ (实验) on electricity using tubes. 6. Fleming found strange __________ (霉菌) growing on his Petri dishes. 7. Tu Youyou discovered a treatment for __________ (疟疾). 8. Qinghaosu became an important __________ (治疗) for malaria. 9. Penicillin was turned into life-saving __________ (药物). 10. The Wright brothers achieved the first human __________ (飞行). 11. The first __________ (直升机) was not built until around 1940. 12. The Concorde was a __________ (乘客) plane. 13. It stopped flying because of __________ (技术的) and financial problems. 14. Edison's story was very __________ (鼓舞人心的). 15. Tu Youyou __________ (自愿) to test the medicine on herself. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 1. Penicillin __________ (discover) by Alexander Fleming in 1928. 2. He __________ (forget) to clean up his lab before he left. 3. The mould seemed __________ (stop) the bacteria around it. 4. With more research, he __________ (discover) penicillin. 5. Tu Youyou __________ (choose) to find a medicine for malaria. 6. She read a large number of ancient Chinese medical books and __________ (discover) a treatment. 7. They failed __________ (get) the active part from the plant. 8. Tu __________ (volunteer) to test the medicine on herself. 9. Qinghaosu __________ (save) millions of lives since then. 10. The Concorde __________ (stop) flying in 2003. 11. The Wright brothers __________ (try) many times before they succeeded. 12. Orville __________ (lie) flat on the lower wing during the first flight. 13. Röntgen __________ (surprise) to see a green light coming from the tubes. 14. The light can pass through objects, __________ (make) it possible to see bones. 15. The internet __________ (bring) more fun into my life. 三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子中所缺的词组（共10题，每题3分，满分30分） 1. 弗莱明意外地发现了青霉素。 Fleming discovered penicillin __________ __________. 2. 令他惊讶的是，霉菌阻止了细菌生长。 __________ __________ __________, the mould stopped the bacteria from growing. 3. 青霉素使治疗严重疾病成为可能。 Penicillin __________ __________ __________ to treat serious illnesses. 4. 无论他们多么努力，都无法提取出有效成分。 __________ __________ __________ hard they tried, they couldn't get the active part. 5. 屠呦呦自愿在自己身上测试药物。 Tu Youyou __________ __________ test the medicine on herself. 6. 青蒿素拯救了数百万人的生命。 Qinghaosu has __________ __________ __________. 7. 在紧急情况下，汽车可以快速送人们去医院。 Cars can take people to hospital quickly __________ __________ __________. 8. 电灯泡改变了我们的日常习惯。 The light bulb has changed __________ __________ __________. 9. 互联网在许多方面都很有用。 The internet is useful __________ __________ __________. 10. 多亏了奇妙的发明，我们可以过舒适的生活。 __________ __________ wonderful inventions, we can live a comfortable life. 四、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Around 1970, when a lot of people were getting sick 1.__________ malaria, Tu Youyou was chosen 2.__________ (find) a medicine. She read a large number of ancient Chinese medical books and 3.__________ (discover) a treatment using a plant called qinghao. However, no matter how hard they 4.__________ (try), Tu and her team failed 5.__________ (get) the active part from the plant. Tu took another closer look 6.__________ the medical classics. Finally, one line lit up an idea 7.__________ her — a low-heat method! With this method, she and her team successfully 8.__________ (get) the active part and named it qinghaosu. Tu volunteered 9.__________ (test) the medicine on herself before giving it to others. Later, qinghaosu became an important treatment for malaria and 10.__________ (save) millions of lives. Tu called the discovery “a gift from Traditional Chinese Medicine to the world”. 参考答案与解析 第一部分 词汇运用 1. invention – “发明”名词。 2. discovery – “发现”名词。 3. scientist – “科学家”名词。 4. holiday – “假期”名词，go on a holiday “去度假”。 5. experiments – “实验”可数名词，do experiments “做实验”。 6. mould – “霉菌”不可数名词。 7. malaria – “疟疾”不可数名词。 8. treatment – “治疗”名词。 9. medicine – “药物”不可数名词。 10. flight – “飞行”名词。 11. helicopter – “直升机”名词。 12. passenger – “乘客”名词，passenger plane “客机”。 13. technical – “技术的”形容词。 14. encouraging – “鼓舞人心的”形容词。 15. volunteered – “自愿”动词，一般过去时。 第二部分 1. was discovered – 一般过去时的被动语态，青霉素被发现。 2. forgot – 一般过去时，忘记。 3. to stop – seem to do sth. “似乎做某事”。 4. discovered – 一般过去时，发现。 5. was chosen – 一般过去时的被动语态，被选中。 6. discovered – 并列谓语，与read并列，用一般过去时。 7. to get – fail to do sth. “未能做某事”。 8. volunteered – 一般过去时，自愿。 9. has saved – 现在完成时，since then 提示。 10. stopped – 一般过去时，停止。 11. tried – 一般过去时，尝试。 12. lay – 一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。 13. was surprised – 一般过去时的被动语态，感到惊讶。 14. making – 现在分词作结果状语。 15. brings – 一般现在时，主语the internet单数。 第三部分 词组运用 1. by accident – “意外地”。 2. To his surprise – “令他惊讶的是”。 3. made it possible – “使……成为可能”。 4. No matter how – “无论多么”。 5. volunteered to – “自愿做”。 6. saved millions of lives – “拯救了数百万人的生命”。 7. in an emergency – “在紧急情况下”。 8. our daily habits – “我们的日常习惯”。 9. in many ways – “在许多方面”。 10. Thanks to – “多亏了”。 第四部分 语篇填空 1. with – get sick with... “患上……病”，介词直填。 2. to find – be chosen to do sth. “被选中做某事”，提示词find。 3. discovered – 并列谓语，与read并列，一般过去时，提示词discover。 4. tried – 一般过去时，提示词try。 5. to get – fail to do sth.，提示词get。 6. at – take a look at... “看……”，介词直填。 7. for – an idea for sb. “某人的想法”，介词直填。 8. got – 一般过去时，提示词get。 9. to test – volunteer to do sth.，提示词test。 10. has saved – 现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的影响，提示词save。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $