寒假巩固提升：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教新起点版（2012）英语四年级上册

寒假巩固提升：句型转换 1．The dress is pretty. (用shoes改写句子) 2．We are good at playing basketball. (改为单数形式) 3．He often goes roller skating. (改为一般疑问句) 4．There is a fork. (改为复数形式) 5．His sister often goes roller skating. (改为一般疑问句) 6．I like swimming. (将主语改成男的他，注意谓语动词形式) 7．How about the animals? (改为同义句) the animals? 8．I’m good at playing ping-pong. (改为一般疑问句) 9．I'm good at running. (改为一般疑问句) 10．I often go roller skating. (改为一般疑问句) 11．I often play football. (改为否定句) 12．Does Linda like apples? (改为肯定句) apples. 13．This is an orange. (改为复数形式) 14．These are some basketballs. (改为单数形式) 15．I like playing basketball. (对画线部分提问) 16．She is good at playing football. (改为复数形式) 17．I like running. (改为否定句) 18．They are boys. (改为单数形式) 19．They are girls. (改为单数形式) 20．They are good at playing ping-pong. (改为单数形式) 21．This is a banana. (改为复数形式) 22．I like jumping rope. (对画线部分提问) 23．I want to be a brave policeman in the future. (对画线部分提问) do you want to in the future? 24．I like running. (对画线部分提问) 25．There is a horse. (改为复数形式) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．The shoes are pretty. 【详解】原句句意：这条连衣裙很漂亮。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用shoes改写句子，dress变shoes，is变are，故答案为The shoes are pretty. 2．I am good at playing basketball. 【详解】句意：我们擅长打篮球。改为单数形式将we改为I；将are改为am；其他不变，故答案为I am good at playing basketball. 【点睛】 3．Does he often go roller skating? 【详解】句意：他经常去滑旱冰。该句时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，需要助动词do的单数第三人称形式does来引导，其后的实意动词goes改为动词原形go，故答案为Does he often go roller skating? 【点睛】 4．There are forks. 【详解】句意：有一把叉子。改为复数句子，is改为are，a fork改为forks，故答案为There are forks. 5．Does his sister often go roller skating? 【详解】句意：他姐姐经常去滑旱冰。该句时态为一般现在时，主语His sister为单数第三人称形式，改为一般疑问句，需要助动词do的单数第三人称形式does来帮忙，其后接动词原形go，故答案为Does his sister often go roller skating? 6．He likes swimming. 【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时态，分析该句，主语为I我，谓语动词为like喜欢，把主语改成he他，第三人称单数，谓语动词like也为第三人称单数likes，句意为：他喜欢游泳。故答案为He likes swimming. 【点睛】 7． What about 【详解】句意：动物怎样？how about可以替换为what about，表示……怎么样，故答案为What；about。 8．Are you good at playing ping-pong? 【详解】原句句意：我擅长打乒乓球。由于原句有be动词am，因此改为一般疑问句时需将am提前，变为are，第一人称I需变为第二人称you，其他部分照抄。故答案为Are you good at playing ping-pong? 【点睛】 9．Are you good at running? 【详解】原句句意：我擅长跑步。此句为主系表结构，改为一般疑问句时，把be动词提前，对应的主语改为you，与you连用的be动词为are，故答案为Are you good at running? 【点睛】 10．Do you often go roller skating? 【详解】原陈述句句意：我经常去溜冰。由于陈述句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词是实意动词go，故改为一般疑问句用助动词do引导，首字母大写，主语变为you，其他部分语序不变，句末用问号。故答案为Do you often go roller skating? 11．I don’t often play football. 【详解】句意：我经常踢足球。陈述句的肯定形式。主语是我，改为否定句，助动词用do，再加not，实义动词用原形。故答案为I don’t often play football. 12． Linda likes 【详解】原句句意：琳达喜欢苹果吗？本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为肯定句，句意为：琳达喜欢苹果。主语Linda是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为Linda，likes。 13．These are some oranges. 【详解】句意：这是一个橘子。改为复数形式将this改为these；将is改为are；将an orange改为some oranges；故答案为These are some oranges. 【点睛】 14．This is a basketball. 【详解】原句句意：这些是一些篮球。these这些，对应的单数形式为this；are单数为is；basketballs单数为basketball，basketball为可数名词单数，表示一个用不定冠词a，故答案为This is a basketball. 【点睛】 15．What sports do you like? 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。对划线部分提问，应该用疑问代词what引导，你喜欢什么运动？What sports do you like? 故答案为What sports do you like? 16．They are good at playing football. 【详解】句意：她擅长踢足球。分析该句，该句为一般现在时，she为主语，is为系动词，改为复数形式，she的复数为they，is复数为are，句意为她们擅长踢足球。故答案为They are good at playing football. 【点睛】 17．I don't like running. 【详解】原句句意：我喜欢跑步。根据like可知，句子变否定时需加助动词don't。故答案为I don't like running. 【点睛】 18．He is a boy. 【详解】句意：他们是男孩。由题意可知为男孩，变成单数主语应为He，be动词应用is，把boys改成boy，用冠词a修饰，故答案为He is a boy. 【点睛】 19．She is a girl. 【详解】句意：她们是女孩。由题意可知为女孩，变成单数主语应为She，be动词应用is，把girls改成girl，用冠词a修饰，故答案为She is a girl. 20．He / She is good at playing ping-pong. 【详解】句意：他们擅长打乒乓球。改为单数形式，他们they改为He / She，系动词are改为is。他/她擅长打乒乓球。He / She is good at playing ping-pong.故答案为He / She is good at playing ping-pong. 21．These are bananas. 【详解】句意：这是一根香蕉。there be句型，改为复数be用are，banana变为bananas，故答案为These are bananas. 22．What sports do you like? 【详解】句意：我喜欢跳绳。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时态，主语为I，谓语动词为like，jumping rope跳绳为画线部分，用疑问代词what提问，What sports什么运动，句意为：你喜欢什么运动？主语为you，助动词为do，故答案为What sports do you like? 【点睛】 23． What be 【详解】句意：将来我想要成为一名勇敢的警察。本题考查句型转化。对划线部分提问用疑问词what，What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，主语I改为you，其他部分不变，故答案为What；be。 24．What sports do you like? 【详解】原句句意：我喜欢跑步。由于画线部分running是运动，因此需用特殊疑问词what sports什么运动提问。原句改为疑问语序，根据like喜欢可知，此处应加助动词do，第一人称I需改为第二人称you。故答案为What sports do you like? 【点睛】 25．There are horses. 【详解】句意：这有一匹马。由题意可知原句为there be句型单数形式，改为复数形式应用there are，horse变为horses，故答案为There are horses. 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $