Unit 8 Discoveries-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇真题精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit8】Discoveries 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现；be able to /bi'erbl tu:/短语能够；者；调查者 发觉：被发现的事物 可以 fully'foli/adv.完全地：充分 century/'sentfari/n.世纪：百年effect/'fekt/n.效果；作用：影地；彻底地 correctly /k'rektli/adv.正确地；响 patient'pent/ad.有耐心的n. 恰当地 honor/'pna)/n.荣誉；光荣；病人 characteristic/.krkt3'ristrk/n.尊敬v.尊敬；给…以荣誉 patience/'peifns//n.耐心；忍耐 特征：特点：特性adj.特有的：present/'preznt/adj.现在的；出力：毅力 典型的 席的prr'zent/V.赠送；呈现n.overweight/,Uva'wet/adj.超 a great deal/e greit di:/短语大礼物；现在 重的：过重的 量：许多 researcher /rI's3:t(t)/n.研究 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The invention of paper was a great_in Chinese history. A.discovery B.century C.effect 答案：A 核心词汇：discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现；发觉；被发现的事物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式discover。 搭配：a great discovery(一项重大发现)：make a discovery(做出发现)。 2.真题2 Our school was founded in the early 20th_,and it has a history of over 100 years A.century B.characteristic 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.researcher 答案：A 核心词汇：century/'sentfari/n.世纪；百年 核心知识点： 搭配：20 th century(20世纪)：in the early century(在世纪初)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式centuries。. 3.真题3 Please read the question carefully and answer it_ A.correctly B.fully C.overweight 答案：A 核心词汇：correctly /ka'rektli/adv.正确地；恰当地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式correct。. 搭配：answer correctly(正确回答)：spell correctly(正确拼写)。 4.真题4 One of the-of cats is that they like sleeping in the daytime. A.characteristics B.effects C.honors 答案：A 核心词汇：characteristic/,kaerakta'ristik/n.特征；特点；特性 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，形容词形式与名词同形（特有的：典型的）。 搭配：one of the characteristics(特征之一)：characteristic of.(…的特征)。 5.真题5 She has read_about Chinese history,so she knows a lot about it. A.a great deal B.be able to C.present 答案：A 核心词汇：a great deal短语大量；许多 核心知识点： 用法：修饰动词或不可数名词，相当于much。 搭配：read a great deal(大量阅读)：know a great deal about（对…了解很多)。 2 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 With the help of my teacher,I-speak English better now. A.be able to B.am able to C.was able to 答案：B 核心词汇：be able to短语能够：可以 核心知识点： 用法：强调通过努力获得的能力，有人称、时态变化。 对比：can无过去式以外的时态变化，be able to可用于各种时态。 7.真题7 The new medicine has a good-on patients with this disease. A.effect B.honor C.patience 答案：A 核心词汇：effect.'fekt/n.效果；作用：影响 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式affect。 固定搭配：have an effect on..(对…有影响)：good effect（良好效果)。 8.真题8 We shouldthe soldiers who protect our country. A.honor B.present C.research 答案：A 核心词汇：honor/Dna(r)/v.尊敬：给…以荣誉 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词（荣誉：光荣）。 搭配：honor sb.(尊敬某人)；honor the dead(缅怀逝者)：in honor of(为了纪念)。 9.真题9 Our teacher will the prizes to the winners at the end of the party. A.present B.patient C.fully 答案：A 核心词汇：present /prI'zent/v.赠送：呈现 3 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词/形容词（现在的：出席的）/名词（礼物：现在）。 搭配：present sth.tosb.(向某人赠送某物)：present a speech(发表演讲)。 10.真题10 Afrom Beijing University is doing research on environmental protection. A.researcher B.patient C.century 答案：A 核心词汇：researcher/r's3tar)/n.研究者；调查者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词research(研究)+后缀-er构成。 搭配：a medical researcher(医学研究者)：do research（做研究)。 11.真题11 Before the exam,make sure you understand the questions_ A.fully B.correctly C.patiently 答案：A 核心词汇：flly/'fli/adv.完全地：充分地；彻底地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式fl。 搭配：understand fully(完全理解)：fully prepared(充分准备)：fully realize(充分意识到)。 12.真题12 The nurse is verywith the old patients. A.patient B.patience C.overweight 答案：A 核心词汇：patient/'per/nt/.adj.有耐心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词（病人）。 搭配：be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心)：patient enough(足够有耐心)。 13.真题13 Learning a foreign language needs_,so you should practice every day. A.patience 4 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.effect C.honor 答案：A 核心词汇：patience/'petfns/n.耐心；忍耐力：毅力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式patient。. 搭配：have patience(有耐心)：with patience(耐心地)：lose patience(失去耐心)。 14.真题14 Eating too much junk food may make you_ A.overweight B.fully C.correctly 答案：A 核心词汇：overweight/,wva'weIt/adj.超重的；过重的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由over.(超过)+weight(重量)构成。 搭配：be overweight（超重)；overweight children(超重儿童)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The telescope was a great-in the field of astronomy A.discovery B.century C.effect 2.This story happened in the 19th,when trains were not widely used. A.century B.characteristic C.researcher 3.You must answer the questions-to get a high score in the test. A.correctly B.fully C.overweight 5 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 4.One of the of elephants is their long trunks. A.characteristics B.effects C.honors 5.He has traveled_around the world and made many friends. A.a great deal B.be able to C.present 6.With practice,sheplay the piano very well now. A.be able to B.is able to C.was able to 7.Regular exercise has a positive-on people's health A.effect B.honor C.patience 8.We should_the heroes who saved lives in the earthquake. A.honor B.present C.research 9.The headmaster will certificates to the top students at the ceremony. A.present B.patient C.fully 10.A team of is studying the causes of this rare disease. A.researcher B.patients C.centuries 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(discover)of electricity changed the world completely 2.Many important events happened in the 20th_(century). 3.Please listen_(careful)and answer the question-(correct). 4.What are the main(characteristic)of this animal? 6 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 5.She has read(a great deal)of books about ancient civilizations. 6.My brother _(be able to)swim across the river when he was 10 years old. 7.The new policy had a significant_(effect)on the local economy. 8.We should show_(honor)to our parents and teachers. 9.The company will(present)its new products at the exhibition next week. 10.The(research)spent three years on this project. 11.You need to understand the problem_(full)before solving it. 12.The doctor is very(patient)with all his patients. 13.Learning to play an instrument requires a lot of-(patient). 14.Eating too much and exercising little can make people-(overweight) 三、首字母填空 1.The invention of the printing press was a major din human history. 2.The next c will begin in 2101. 3.You must spell the words c in your English homework. 4.Loyalty is one of the important c of a good friend. 5.She knows a great dabout traditional Chinese medicine. 6.With hard work,everyone can be ato achieve their dreams. 7.The medicine had an immediate eon the patient's pain. 8.We celebrate Teachers'Day to hour teachers. 9.The mayor will p_awards to the best employees tomorrow. 10.Arfrom this university won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry last year. 11.Make sure you read the instructions fbefore using the machine. 12.Be p-when teaching young children;they leamn slowly. 13.Pis necessary when waiting in long lines. 14.People who are o_should eat less and exercise more. 7 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 In the history of science,many great 1.-(discovery)have changed human life.For example,the invention of the steam engine in the 18th 2.(century)started the Industrial Revolution.Scientists and 3.(researcher)have worked hard to make these achievements possible. One important 4.(characteristic)of successful scientists is their patience.They often spend 5._ (a great deal)of time doing experiments.Even when facing failures,they remain 6.-(patient)and never give up.Their work has a huge 7.(effect)on society. We should 8.(honor)these scientists for their contributions.Some universities 9.-(present) special awards to them every year.It is important for young people to learn from them and believe that they 10.-(be able to)make their own contributions in the future. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.discovery 2.century 3.carefully correctly 4.characteristics 5.a great deal 6.was able to 7.effect 8.honor 9.present 10.researchers 11.fully 12.patient 13.patience 14.overweight ⅡI首字母填空 1.discovery 2.century 3.correctly 4.characteristics 5.deal 6.able 7.effect 8.honor 9.present 10.researcher 11.fully 12.patient 13.Patience 14.overweight V,语篇填空 1.discoveries 2.century 3.researchers 4.characteristic 5.a great deal 6.patient 7.effect 8.honor 9.present 10.are able to P