Unit 1 A Day in the Life-2025-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（鲁教版）

6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】A Day in the Life 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 make use of /merk ju:zDvl短语 reporter /r'p3tar)/n.记者；通唯一的 利用：使用 讯员 break /breik/v.(broke,broken) routine/ru:'tin/n.常规：惯例；around'raond/prep.围绕：在打破：打碎；违反n.休息；间 例行公事adj.常规的：例行的 …周围adv.大约；到处 断 daiy/'deli/adj.每日的；日常homework/'hamw3k/n.家庭finish/'fmuv.完成：结束 的adv.每天n.日报 作业 already:'redi/adv.已经；早 quarter/kwt)/n.四分之一：ty/ste/v.停留；保持；暂住己 一刻钟：季度 n.停留；逗留 duck/dk/n.鸭子 shower /'fava(r)/n.淋浴；阵雨restaurant'restarDnt//n.餐馆；outside/.at'sad/prep.在… V.淋浴：洒落 饭店 外面adv.在外面n.外部adj.外 brush /bra/n.刷子；画笔V.刷：housework/'hasw3kn.家务面的 擦 劳动：家务活 pot /pDt/n.锅；壶 duty'dju:tin.责任；义务；职well /wel/adv.很好地；充分地every day/'evri der/短语每天 责 ad.健康的n.井 prepare /prI'pea(r)/V.准备：预备 usually/ju3uali/adv.通常；经weekend/,wik'end/n.周末 常 only/'amli/adv.只；仅仅adj 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What time is it now? -It's a past seven.We need to hurry. A.quarter B.shower C.pot 答案：A 核心词汇：quarter/'kwt(r)/n.四分之一；一刻钟；季度 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 搭配：a quarter past seven(七点一刻)：a quarter to eight（七点四十五分)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式quarters。 2.真题2 My mother usually takes a before going to bed every night. A.brush B.shower C.duck 答案：B 核心词汇：shower∫adar)/n.淋浴；阵雨v.淋浴：洒落 核心知识点： 搭配：take a shower(洗澡)；a heavy shower(一场大雨)。 词性：可数名词，动词短语shower with sth.(用某物淋浴)。 3.真题3 Students should their teeth twice a day to keep healthy. A.brush B.finish C.prepare 答案：A 核心词汇：brush /braf/n.刷子；画笔v.刷：擦 核心知识点： 搭配：brush teeth(刷牙)：brush hair(梳头发)。 词性：动词/名词，复数形式brushes。 4.真题4 We usually have a 10-minute between classes. A.break B.duty C.weekend 答案：A 核心词汇：break /brerk/.(broke,broken)打破：打碎；违反n.休息：间断 核心知识点： 搭配：have a break(休息一下)：break the rule(违反规则)。 词性：动词/名词，过去式broke,过去分词broken。 5.真题5 -Have you your homework yet? -Yes,I finished it an hour ago. 2 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.finished B.stayed C.prepared 答案：A 核心词汇：finish/'fnuf/v.完成；结束 核心知识点： 搭配：finish doing sth.(完成做某事)：finish homework(完成作业)。 词性：动词，现在分词finishing。 6.真题6 My father reads the every momning to know the latest news. A.daily B.restaurant C.pot 答案：A 核心词汇：daily/'deli/adj.每日的；日常的adw.每天n.日报 核心知识点： 搭配：daily life(日常生活)：China Daily(中国日报)。 词性：形容词/副词/名词，副词短语every day(每天)。 7.真题7 It's our to help the old people cross the road. A.duty B.routine C.weekend 答案：A 核心词汇：duty/dju:ti/n.责任；义务：职责 核心知识点： 搭配：do onei's duty(尽某人的责任)：on duty(值班)。 词性：不可数名词，近义词responsibility。 8.真题8 We often go to the near our home to have dinner on weekends A.restaurant B.housework C.homework 答案：A 核心词汇：restaurant/'restarDnt//n.餐馆；饭店 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式restaurants。 3 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：fast food restaurant(快餐店)：go to a restaurant（去餐馆)。 9.真题9 -What do you usually do on -I often visit my grandparents with my parents. A.weekends B.quarters C.showers 答案：A 核心词汇：weekend/,wi:k'end n.周末 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式weekends。 搭配：on weekends(在周末)：at the weekend(在周末)。 10.真题10 You should your time well to study and rest A.make use of B.stay with C.brush off 答案：A 核心词汇：make use of/merk ju:z pv/短语利用；使用 核心知识点： 搭配：make good use of（充分利用)：make full use of(充分利用)。 用法：后接名词或代词，如make use of time(利用时间)。 11.真题11 It's cold Please put on your coat before going out. A.outside B.already C.usually 答案：A 核心词汇：outside/,awt'saId/prep.在…外面adv.在外面n.外部adj.外面的 核心知识点： 词性：介词/副词/名词/形容词，反义词inside。 搭配：outside the house(在房子外面)：go outside(出去)。 12.真题12 My mother is dinner in the kitchen now. A.preparing B.finishing 4 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 C.breaking 答案：A 核心词汇：prepare/prI'pe(r)/v.准备；预备 核心知识点： 搭配：prepare for(为…做准备)：prepare dinner(准备晚餐)。 词性：动词，名词形式preparation。 13.真题13 -How often do you exercise? -I exercise A.every day B.already C.only 答案：A 核心词汇：every day/evri der/短语每天 核心知识点： 用法：作状语，置于句末，如He reads books every day..(他每天读书。) 区别：everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”，如everyday life(日常生活)。 14.真题14 She gets up at 6:30 a.m.,but today she got up late. A.usually B.already C.outside 答案：A 核心词汇：usually /'ju:3uli/adv.通常：经常 核心知识点： 用法：频度副词，放在实义动词前，be动词后，如She usually walks to school.(她通常步行上 学。) 近义词：often,frequently。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.-What time is it? -It's a to nine,so we have 15 minutes left 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.quarter B.shower C.pot 2.My brother usually takes aafter playing basketball. A.brush B.shower C.duty 3.You must your homework before watching TV. A.finish B.prepare C.stay 4.We have a 10-minute between the first and second class. A.break B.weekend C.daily 5.It's our to keep the classroom clean and tidy. A.duty B.routine C.pot 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (brush)his teeth twice a day to protect them. 2.My father(read)China Daily every morning for news. 3.They are(prepare)dinner in the kitchen now 4.She usually (finish)her homework before 8 p.m 5.We should (make)good use of our time to study. 三、首字母填空 1.It's cold o.Please wear a warm coat when going out. 2.My mother does housework eday to keep our home clean. 3.He u gets up early,but today he overslept. 6 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 4.Reading the d is a good way to know the latest news. 5.Let's take a b after studying for an hour. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Every morning,Tom has a busy routine.He 1. (brush)his teeth at 6:30 a.m.Then he reads the 2. (day)newspaper to learn about the world.At 7:15 a.m.,he leaves home because school starts at a 3. past seven.After school,he first 4.(finish)his homework.In the evening, he often helps his mom 5.(prepare)dinner.Before bed,he takes a 6.(shower)to relax. 0n7. (weekend),he likes to exercise with his friends.Tom says it's his 8. (duty）to balance study and life,and he always tries to 9. (make)use of every minute. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.brushes 2.reads 3.preparing 4.finishes 5.make Ⅱ首字母填空 1.outside 2.every 3.usually 4.daily 5.break V.语篇填空 1.brushes 2.daily 3.quarter 4.finishes 5.prepare 6.shower 7.weekends 8.duty 9.make 7