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第 3 课 时 (3a-3d)
Unit 1 A Day in the Life
Section A
How do you spend your school day?
能够正确使用what、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
Learning Goals
2
3
能够使用动词的正确形式。
1
单词:restaurant,housework,while,weekend
短语: at weekends, play football, help sb with sth, play the guitar,
for a while
2
A: What time/When do you usually…?
B: I usually… at….
A: What does he/she usually …?
B: He/She usually … at….
Warming up
3a
Complete the questions with what, what time, or when.
_______________ do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
_____________ does Tom usually go to bed? He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
________ do they go to the music club? They go on Monday afternoons.
________ do you do after dinner? Sometimes I read books or do my homework.
________ does Peter do before breakfast? He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
What time/ When
What time/ When
When
What
What
询问时间(what time与when)
对时间的提问一般用when和what time。
1.when是疑问副词,意为“什么时候,何时”,用于对日期(某年、某月、某日)提问。
When are you going to leave Shanghai?你们打算何时离开上海?
When were you born?你何时出生的?
2.当询问某年某月某日的上午、下午、晚上等某个具体时刻钟点时,用what time。当泛指“做某事的时间”时,when和what time一般可互换。
3.when还表示“当……的时候”,而what time无此意思。
I was reading a book when my mother got home.
妈妈到家时我在读书。
4.what time用来对某个时间提问,希望知道的时间比
when更具体。
—What time do you get up in the morning? 你早上几点起床?
—About six.大约6点。
When/ What time区别:
表什么时候,具体时间(钟点) 两者都可用。
年份,月份,日期等非钟点性时间只能用when不能用 what time
When具体时间、 年、月、日,非钟点性时间
What time
具体时间钟点
句式结构:
结构 答语
What time+助动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
What time+be+主语(+其他)? at构成的表示时间的介词短语或具体的时刻
When+助动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
When+be+主语(+其他)? at、in或on构成的表示时间的介词短语
—What time does Mary go to bed?玛丽几点上床睡觉?
—She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.她晚上九点半上床睡觉。
—When do you have dinner?你什么时候吃晚餐?
—I usually have dinner at 6:30.我通常6:30吃晚餐。
—When is his birthday?他的生日在什么时候?
—In May.在五月。
介词at , in, on + 时间名词
1. at + 具体时刻: at 7:45am
2. in + 年/月/季节(长时间):in 2013/ spring
+ 早/上/下/晚 (泛指) : in the afternoon
3.on + 具体某天/节假日 : on May 1st
某天上午/下午/晚上 : on Monday morning
有修饰词的时间 :on a cold morning
---------------------------------------------------------------
___ five o’clock ___ the morning;
___ noon; ____ night; ___ that cold evening;
___ Jan. 2013; ___ Jan.15th, 2013
___ the evening of March 1st
at
in
at
at
on
in
on
on
频度副词Adverbs of frequency
不确定时间的副词:always(总是),often(经常), usually(通常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少),never(从不)等,这些副词表频度,表示经常性或习惯性的行为。
频度副词的位置
◆频度副词在句中常位于be动词之后、行为动词之前,助动词之后。
本单元重点学习always, usually和 never。
Tom is never late for school.
Mary doesn’t often play sports .
He sometimes helps his parents with housework.
I usually listen to music on Sunday.
They can always learn something new.
When do you usually get up in the morning?
what意为“什么”,引导特殊疑问句,常对姓名、物品、事件等进行提问。
句式结构:(1) What+be+主语(+其他)?
(2)What+助动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
答语:
What的使用方式
—What do you like to do?你喜欢做什么?
—I like to play football.我喜欢踢足球。
—What’s your father’s job?
你爸爸从事什么职业?
—He is an English teacher.他是一名英语教师。
—What are those?那些是什么?
—They are flowers.它们是花。
Answer the questions with the times in brackets.
3b
1. What time does Mike usually get to school? (at 7:30 a.m.)
He usually gets to school at 7:30 a.m.
2. What time do they have lunch? (at 12:10 in the afternoon)
They have lunch at 12:10 in the afternoon.
3. When is your maths class? (at 1:45 p.m.)
It is at 1:45 p.m.
4. When does Lisa do her homework? (after dinner)
She does her homework after dinner.
5. When does David play basketball? (on Thursdays)
He plays basketball on Thursdays.
Complete the passage with correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3c
On Saturdays, Sam sometimes _____(get) up at 9:00. He _____ (make) breakfast for his family and then _____(do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he _____(meet) his friends, and they ______(play) football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes ______(go) to a restaurant with his family for
gets
makes
does
meets
play
goes
dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often _____(help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he _______(watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually ______(play) the guitar for a while. He ______(go) to bed at about 10:00.
helps
watches
plays
goes
Ask a partner about his or her weekend routine.
3d
Language points
1. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while.
吃完晚饭后,他通常会弹会儿吉他。
while n.一段时间;一会儿
(1)常用单数形式,与不定冠词a连用。
for a while暂时,一会儿after a while一会儿之后
Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in
the afternoon.
午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们下午更好地学习。
Mr. Thomas will come to meet you after a while.
托马斯先生过一会儿会来见你。
(2)while conj.在……期间;当……的时候
引导时间状语从句,强调在从句动作发生的同时,主句动作也在进行。
You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.
我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。
2.What time do you usually get up at weekends?
你周末通常几点起床?
at weekends 在周末,相当于at the weekend,为英式英语;美式英语中,则用on the weekend(=on weekends)。
My brother often plays basketball at weekends.
我哥哥周末经常打篮球。
Practice
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Jenny often (do) some reading in the evening.
2. Li Hua sometimes (play) the guitar after school.
3. Mike usually (go) to bed at around nine thirty.
4. It’s raining hard, so Jane (stay) at home.
5. Peter (brush) his teeth before breakfast.
does
plays
goes
stays
brushes
二、用what, when, what time填空。
1. — is the school sports meeting? —Next Friday.
2. — is it now? —It’s nine forty.
3. — does Linda ask John about?
—She asks John about his school day routine.
4. — do you have maths class?—On Monday morning.
5. — does Anna have dinner in the evening?
—At eight o’clock.
When
What time
What
When
What time
三、用适当的介词填空。
1. My little sister always helps housework.
2. My mother often watches films weekends.
3.What does your grandpa do the afternoon?
4. Our English teacher gets to school 7:00 every
morning.
5. After lunch, my father usually reads books a while.
with
at/on
in
at
for
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. I usually help my parents clean the room at the weekend.(对画线部分提问)
you usually help your parents clean the room?
2. Lisa gets home at five o’clock.(对画线部分提问)
Lisa get home?
When
do
What
time
does
3. They often have breakfast at 7:30 am.(用he改写句子)
often breakfast at 7:30 am.
4. What time does your best friend go to school? (改为同义句)
your best friend go to school?
5. My daughter plays the piano every Saturday afternoon.(对画
线部分提问)
your daughter every Saturday
afternoon?
He
has
When
does
What
does
do
绿卡图书—走向成功的通行证
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