Unit 4 Lost and Found-2025-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

6年级下册教科版 【Unit4】 Lost and Found 词汇精讲 Unit4】Lost and Found 核心词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 describe/dr'skrarb/v.描述：形imagine/'medn/v.想象；设destroy/d'stro/v.摧毁：毁灭： 容；描绘 想 破坏 lose /lu:z/v.(Iost,lost)失去：丢theater/'Iata)/n.刷院：戏院：guide /gad/n.导游；向导；指 失：输掉 剧场 南v.引导：指导 ancient/'emfant/adj.古代的：古disaster/dr'za:sta)/n.灾难：灾discovery/dr'skAv3ri/n.发现： 老的 祸：不幸 发觉：被发现的事物 lively/'larvli/adj.活泼的；充满survive/sa'vaIv/v.幸存；生存；unusual/nju:3ue/adj.不寻常 活力的：生动的 活下来 的：罕见的：独特的 disappear/,ds3'pIa(r)/V.消失；experience/k'sprerians/n.经历；calm /ka:m/adj.镇静的；平静 不见；消亡 经验V.经历；体验 的v.使平静：镇静n.平静：镇定 heritage/hertid/n.遗产；传 discover/d'skAva)/v.发现；发 统；文化遗产 觉；了解 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Can you the picture in your own words? A.describe B.lose C.imagine 答案：A 核心词汇：describe/dr'skraib/v.描述；形容；描绘 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式description。 搭配：describe sth.(描述某物)：describe.in words（用语言描述…)。 2.真题2 6年级下册教科版 【Unit4】 Lost and Found My brother his keys yesterday and couldn't open the door. A.lost B.lose C.losing 答案：A 核心词汇：lose /lu:z/v.①ost,lost)失去：丢失；输掉 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词均为lost。 搭配：lose sth.(丢失某物)：lose a game(输掉比赛)。 3.真题3 We visited an temple during our trip to Xi'an. A.ancient B.lively C.unusual 答案：A 核心词汇：ancient/'em fant/adj.古代的；古老的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词。 搭配：an ancient city(一座古城)；ancient history(古代历史)。 4.真题4 The children had a party with singing and dancing. A.lively B.calm C.unusual 答案：A 核心词汇：lively'larvli/adj.活泼的；充满活力的：生动的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词active,.energetic。 搭配：a lively child(一个活泼的孩子)：a lively discussion(一场热烈的讨论)。 5.真题5 The sun behind the clouds.and it started to rain A.disappeared B.survive C.destroy 答案：A 核心词汇：disappear/.ds3'pIar)/v.消失：不见：消亡 核心知识点： 2 6年级下册教科版 【Unit4】 Lost and Found 词性：动词，反义词appear。 搭配：disappear from(从…消失)；disappear quickly(迅速消失)。 6.真题6 We should protect our cultural for future generations A.heritage B.theater C.disaster 答案：A 核心词汇：heritage/'hertd3/n.遗产；传统；文化遗产 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：cultural heritage(文化遗产)：natural heritage（自然遗产)。 7.真题7 Close your eyes and you are on a beautiful beach. A.imagine B.discover C.guide 答案：A 核心词汇：imagine/'med3m/v.想象；设想 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后可接名词、代词或从句。 搭配：imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)：imagine that..(想象…)。 8.真题8 We will watch a play at the this evening A.theater B.museum C.heritage 答案：A 核心词汇：theater/ata)/n.剧院：戏院；剧场 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式theaters。 搭配：go to the theater(去剧院)：a movie theater(电影院)。 9.真题9 The earthquake was a terrible that left many people homeless A.disaster B.experience 3 6年级下册教科版 【Unit4】 Lost and Found C.discovery 答案：A 核心词汇：disaster/d'za:sto(r)/n.灾难：灾祸；不幸 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式disasters。 搭配：natural disaster（自然灾害)：a disaster area（灾区)。 10.真题10 Only a few people the fire in the building. A.survived B.destroyed C.discovered 答案：A 核心词汇：survive/sa'vaIv/V.幸存；生存：活下来 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式survival。 搭配：survive from(从…中幸存)：survive an accident(在事故中幸存)。 11.真题11 Traveling to different countries can give you many new A.experiences B.guides C.disasters 答案：A 核心词汇：experience/ik'sprarians/n.经历；经验v.经历；体验 核心知识点： 词性：作“经历”讲时为可数名词，作“经验”讲时为不可数名词：也可作动词。 搭配：have experience in(在…有经验)：an unforgettable experience(一次难忘的经历)。 12.真题12 Scientists have a new way to treat this disease. A.discovered B.destroyed C.disappeared 答案：A 核心词汇：discover/d'skAva(r)/v.发现：发觉：了解 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式discovery。 搭配：discover sth.(发现某物)；discover a secret(发现一个秘密)。 6年级下册教科版 【Unit4】 Lost and Found 13.真题13 The heavy rain many houses in the village A.destroyed B.survived C.guided 答案：A 核心词汇：destroy/dr'stro/v.摧毁；毁灭；破坏 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式destruction。 搭配：destroy sth.(摧毁某物)：be destroyed by(被…摧毁)。 14.真题14 The showed us around the museum and told us many interesting stories. A.guide B.theater C.heritage 答案：A 核心词汇：guide/gard/n.导游；向导；指南v.引导：指导 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词或动词。 搭配：a tour guide(导游)：guide sb.(引导某人)：a user guide(用户指南)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Please the story in your own words. A.describe B.lose C.imagine 2.My father his wallet last week and reported it to the police. A.lost B.lose C.losing 3.The Great Wall is an building with a long history. A.ancient 5 6年级下册教科版 【Unit4】 Lost and Found B.lively C.unusual 4.The students had a debate about environmental protection. A.lively B.calm C.unusual 5.The stars when the sun rose in the morning. A.disappeared B.survive C.destroy 6.We must protect our natural for future generations. A.heritage B.theater C.disaster 7.Try to you are flying in the sky.It's a fun game! A.imagine B.discover C.guide 8.They will perform a play at the tonight. A.theater B.museum C.heritage 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Can you give a (describe)of your new school? 2.He (lose)his way in the forest yesterday. 3.Xi'an is famous for its (ancient)culture 4.The (lively)of the party surprised everyone. 5.The sun (disappear)behind the mountain an hour ago 6.Cultural (heritage)should be protected by all people. 三、首字母填空 6 6年级下册教科版 【Unit4】 Lost and Found 1.We visited an a temple in the old town. 2.Don'tI your keys in the classroom again. 3.The children had a l time at the park. 4.The magician made the rabbit d in front of our eyes. 5.The guide showed us around the h site. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,I went to Xi'an with my family.We visited many 1. (ancient)places,such as the Terracotta Army.It was an unforgettable 2.(experience).A 3. (guide)told us stories about the history of the city.One day,my brother 4.(lose)his phone,but luckily a kind man found it.On the last day,we watched a play at the 5.(theater).I 6.(imagine) living in ancient times when I walked on the old streets.This trip taught me to value our cultural 7. (heritage).I hope to visit more places and 8. (discover)new stories in the future. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.description 2.lost 3.ancient 4.liveliness 5.disappeared 6.heritage I.首字母填空 1.ancient 2.lose 3.lively 4.disappear 5.heritage V.语篇填空 1.ancient 2.experience 3.guide 4.lost 5.theater 6.imagined 7.heritage 8. discover