Unit 6 When was it invented-2025-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇真题精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】When was it invented? 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 1 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 heel /hi:lVn.鞋跟：足跟 欢迎；普及 the Olympics/A'limpiks奥林 scoop/Skp/n.勺；铲子 doubt/dat/n.疑惑；疑问v.怀匹克运动会 electricity/,lek'trisat/n.电；电疑 Canadian /k‘neidian/adj.加拿 能 without doubt毫无疑问；的确 大的：加拿大人的.n.加拿大人 style/sta/n.样式，款式 fridge /frid3/n.冰箱 divide/d'vaId/v.分开；分散 project/'pIDd3ekt,/'pra:d3ekt/low/1a/adj.低的；矮的 divide.into把口口分开 n.项目；工程 somebody/'sAmbadi/pron.某人basket/ba:skit/,/'baeskIt/.n.篮； pleasure/'ple3a(r)/n.高兴；愉n.重要人物 筐 快 wolf[wf]n.狼 not…but also…不但…而且 zipper/'zIpa)/n.(仁zip)拉链：warn[w:n]v.警告；告诫 拉锁 translate /traens‘let/v.翻译 look up to钦佩：仰慕 daily/'del/adj.每日的：日常lock/ok,/Ia:k/v.锁上；锁住n.hero/hiarau,/hra/n.英雄：男 的 锁 主角 have a point有道理 ring [rn]n.钟声；铃声v.打电professional /pra'fe3nl/adj.职 website/'websait/n.网站 话 业的：专业的 pioneer/,pae'nIa/n.先锋；先驱earthquake/'3:)kwek/n.地nearly/'nrali/adv.几乎 list/Ist//V.列表：列清单n.名震 Berlin /b3:(r)ln/柏林（德国城 单；清单 sudden/'sAdan/adj.突然（的）市) mention/'menn/v.提到；说到all of a sudden突然，猛地 NBA (National Basketball Asso- spread[spred]v.传播；展开：蔓bell /bel/n.钟（声）：铃（声） ciation)国家篮球协会（美国职 延 biscuit/'biskit/n.饼干 业篮球联赛) by accident偶然；意外地 cookie/‘kk/n.曲奇饼干 CBA (China Basketball Associa- accidental[,eksr'dentl]adj.意nusical/'mju:zkl/adj.音乐的：tion)中国篮球协会（中国职业 外的：偶然的 有音乐天赋的 篮球联赛) ruler/ul/n.统治者；支配者instrument/'Instramant/n.器Roy /ror/罗伊（男名） boil /boIl/v.煮沸；烧开 械：仪器：工具 Whitcomb Judson /'witkam remain'mem/v.保持不变；剩crispy/‘kIsp/adj.脆的；酥脆'dAds3n/惠特科姆·贾德森 余 的 Ruby/'ru:b/鲁比（女名） sage[sed3]n.圣人；智者 salty/'so:lt/adj.咸的 Thomas Watson /'tpmas 'wDt- national/'naefnal/adj.国家的；sour/'saa)/adj.酸的：有酸味san/托马斯·沃森 民族的 的 George Crum /d33:(r)d3 krAm/ trade /trerd/n.贸易；交易V.做by mistake错误地；无意中 乔治·克拉姆 买卖；从事贸易 customer/kAstama(r)/n.顾客；James Naismith/d3eImz'heIS popularity/.pDpju'art/n.受客户 m/詹姆斯·奈史密斯 直击真题高效讲 2 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What's the of this dress?I like its design very much. A.style B.project C.pleasure 答案：A 核心词汇：style /star/n.样式；款式 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常见搭配“the style of.”(…的样式)。 语境：描述服装的设计款式，符合“stye”的含义。 2.真题2 We need to all the books and put them on the shelf. A.list B.mention C.spread 答案：A 核心词汇：1 ist/Ist/v.列表：列清单n.名单；清单 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处表示“列清单”的动作，符合“1st”的动词用法。 搭配：list sth.(将某物列清单)。 3.真题3 The tea was invented_by a Chinese ruler many years ago A.by accident B.by mistake C.without doubt 答案：A 核心词汇：by accident偶然；意外地 核心知识点： 固定搭配，表示“意外发生”，符合茶被偶然发明的语境。 辨析：by mistake(错误地)侧重“失误”，without doubt(毫无疑问)表肯定。 4.真题4 -Is there any-about the success of the experiment? -No,we have done enough preparation. A.doubt B.popularity C.trade 3 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：doubt/daot/n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词表示“疑问”，搭配“there is doubt about.”（对…有疑问)。 反义词组：without doubt(毫无疑问)。 5.真题5 Please_the door when you leave the room.Don't let the dog run out. A.lock B.boil C.translate 答案：A 核心词汇：lock/Iok,Iak/v.锁上；锁住n.锁 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处表示“锁门”的动作，符合“1ock”的动词用法。 搭配：lock the door(锁门)：a door lock(门锁)。 6.真题6 My mother oftenme not to swim in the river alone.It's dangerous. A.warns B.translates C.remains 答案：A 核心词汇：warn /wo:n/V.警告；告诫 核心知识点： 固定搭配：warn sb.not to do sth.(警告某人不要做某事)，符合语境中“提醒危险”的含义。 词性：动词，过去式warned。 7.真题7 The teacher asked us to_the class into four groups to discuss the problem. A.divide B.spread C.trade 答案：A 核心词汇：divide./d'vaid/v.分开；分散 核心知识点： 固定搭配：divide..into.(把…分成…)，符合“分组”的语境。 词性：动词，常见用法“divide sth.into parts”(将某物分成部分)。 8.真题8 4 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Many young people-basketball heroes like Yao Ming and Kobe Bryant. A.look up to B.divide into C.without doubt 答案：A 核心词汇：look up to钦佩；仰慕 核心知识点： 固定搭配，表示“尊敬某人”，符合对篮球明星的态度。 近义短语：admire(钦佩)，respect(尊敬)。 9.真题9 The-of mobile phones has changed the way people communicate with each other A.popularity B.trade C.electricity 答案：A 核心词汇：popularity/,pppju'r/n.受欢迎：普及 核心知识点： 词性：名词，由形容词popular加后缀-ity构成，此处表示“普及程度”。 搭配：the popularity of sth.(某物的普及)。 10.真题10 -How do you keep food fresh? -I usually put it in the. A.fridge B.basket C.website 答案：A 核心词汇：fridge/frid3yn.冰箱 核心知识点： 词性：名词，口语中常用缩写，全称为refrigerator,用于储存食物保鲜。 搭配：in the fridge(在冰箱里)。 11.真题11 The story of Mulan is known as a_hero in Chinese history. A.national B.daily C.musical 答案：A 核心词汇：national/'nenl/adj.国家的；民族的 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰名词“hero”,表示“民族英雄”，符合木兰的历史形象。 派生词：nation(n.国家)，international(adj.国际的)。 12.真题12 Potato chips were invented_by George Crum in 1853. A.by mistake B.by accident C.without doubt 答案：A 核心词汇：by mistake错误地；无意中 核心知识点： 固定搭配，侧重因“失误”导致的结果，符合薯片因顾客抱怨而被意外发明的典故（与“by accident'”相比更强调“错误操作”)。 13.真题13 Basketball was invented by a_doctor named James Naismith in 1891 A.Canadian B.German C.British 答案：A 核心词汇：Canadian/ka‘nerdran/adj.加拿大的：n.加拿大人 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作定语修饰“doctor”,表示“加拿大的医生”，符合詹姆斯·奈史 密斯的国籍背景。 14.真题14 -What is the of the Eiffel Tower? -It's about 324 meters tall A.height B.low C.style 答案：B 核心词汇：lowa/adj.低的；矮的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词high(高的)，此处虽不符合语境，但可用于造句“a low wall”(一堵 矮墙)。 真题精准训练 6 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.What's the of your new coat?I like its design. A.style B.project C.pleasure 2.Remember toall the books before putting them on the shelf. A.list B.mention C.spread 3.The discovery of penicillin was made-by Alexander Fleming. A.by accident B.by mistake C.without doubt 4.Is there any_about whether the plan will work? A.doubt B.popularity C.trade 5.Pleasethe door when you go out.It's cold outside. A.lock B.boil C.translate 6.My father often-me not to play on the street.It's dangerous A.warns B.translates C.remains 7.The teacher willthe class into five groups for the game. A.divide B.spread C.trade 8.Young people usually-sports stars like Messi and Ronaldo A.look up to B.divide into C.without doubt 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.Theof online shopping has changed people's life a lot. A.popularity B.trade C.electricity 10.We keep vegetables fresh by putting them in the A.fridge B.basket C.website 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(popular)of smartphones has grown rapidly in recent years. 2.He_(lock)the door and went to the supermarket yesterday. 3.My mother always_(warn)me to be careful when crossing the road. 4.The students(divide)into three groups to do the experiment last week. 5.She has no(doubt)that her team will win the match. 6.The_(nation)hero's story is still told today. 三、首字母填空 1.The Eiffel Tower's h is about 324 meters. 2.Potato chips were invented by min 1853. 3.Many people put food in the fto keep it fresh. 4.Mulan is a famous nhero in Chinese history. 5.The teacher asked us to L the books we need for the lesson. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 8 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Basketball was invented by a 1._(Canada)doctor named James Naismith.He wanted a game to play indoors in winter.The game quickly became popular,and its 2.-(popular)spread all over the world.Today,many young people 3.-(look)up to basketball heroes. When you visit a new country,you may notice different 4.-(style)of clothing.Some traditional clothes are symbols of a 5.-(nation)culture.Remember to 6.-(lock)your hotel door when you go out to explore! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.popularity 2.locked 3.warns 4.were divided 5.doubt 6.national I首字母填空 1.height 2.mistake 3.fridge 4.national 5.list V.语篇填空 1.Canadian 2.popularity 3.look 4.styles 5.national 6.lock