Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark-2025-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇真题精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】I used to be afraid of the dark. 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 humorous /hju:mar3s/adj.有幽require /r'kwaIa()/v.需要；要学校 默感的：滑稽的 求 in person亲身：亲自 silent/sarlant/ad.不说话的：沉European /j(a)ra'pi:an/adj.欧exactly/g'zaektl/adv.确切地： 默的 洲（人）的n.欧洲人 精确地 helpful/'helpfl//adj.有用的；有African/'efrikan/adj.非洲（人）pride /praid/n.自豪：骄傲 帮助的 的n.非洲人 take pride in为口口感到自豪 from time to time时常；有时 British /'britu adj..英国的：英pr'oud /praod/adj..自豪的：骄傲 score/sko:()/n.&v得分：打国人的 的 分 insect./‘Insekt//n.昆虫 be proud of为口口骄傲：感到 background/'baekgraund/n.背ant/ent/n.蚂蚁 自豪 景 speech/spi:tWn.讲话：发言 general/'d3eral/a.普遍的：常 interview/'nt3()yju:/v.采访；public/pAblik/n.民众adj.公规的；总的n.将军 面试n.访谈 开的：公众的 introduction /.mtra'dAkfn/n. Asian /'eufn,/e3n/adj.亚洲in public公开地：在别人（尤指绍 (人)的：n.亚洲人 生人)面前 Paula/'pl/葆拉（女名） deal/di:Vv.(dealt/delt,deal)对spider['spaid(]n.蜘蛛 Alfred/'aelfrId/艾尔弗雷德（男 付：对待 seldom/'seldam/adv.不常：很名) deal with应对：处理 么 Biy/b/比利（男名） shyness /'famas/n.害羞；腼腆influence/mfluans/v.&n.影响 Candy/'kend/坎迪（女名) dare/dea/,/der/v.敢于；胆敢absent/'aebsant/.adj.缺席；不在Jerry/Pd3er/杰里（男名）；杰 ton /tAn/n.吨：(pl)大量；许多fail /ferl/v.不及格；失败；未能丽（女名） private/'prarvat/adj.私人的：私（做到） Emiy/'eml/埃米莉（女名） 密的 examination /Igzami'nerfn/n. guard/ga:()d/n.警卫：看守v.试：审查 守卫；保卫 boarding school/b:r)dn/寄宿 直击真题高效讲 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What do you think of your new classmate? —He is very and often tells us funny jokes A.humorous B.silent C.absent 答案：A 核心词汇：humorous /hju:meras/adj.有幽默感的：滑稽的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰人或事物 搭配：a humorous story(一个滑稽的故事)：humorous people(幽默的人)。 2.真题2 In the library,everyone must keep No talking is allowed A.helpful B.silent C.private 答案：B 核心词汇：silent/'sarlant/adj.不说话的：沉默的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词noisy(吵闹的)。 搭配：keep silent(保持沉默)：silent night(寂静的夜晚)。 3.真题3 My sister is always to others.She often helps her classmates with their homework A.helpful B.proud C.general 答案：A 核心词汇：helpful./helpfl/adj.有用的：有帮助的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由help(帮助)+后缀ful构成。 搭配：be helpful to sb.(对某人有帮助)：a helpful book(一本有用的书)。 4.真题4 Tom used to be shy,but now he to sing in front of the whole school. A.deals B.dares C.fails 2 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：B 核心词汇：dare/deav.敢于；胆敢 核心知识点： 词性：情态动词或实义动词，作实义动词时后接不定式todo。 搭配：dare to do sth.(敢于做某事)：I dare not go(我不敢去)。 5.真题5 Our school will have a basketball game tomorrow.Let's go to watch and for our team! A.score B.guard C.influence 答案：A 核心词汇：score/sko:()/v.得分；n.得分 核心知识点： 词性：动词或名词，作动词时可直接接宾语。 搭配：score a goal(进球得分)：high score(高分)。 6.真题6 -How did you with the problem? -I asked my teacher for help and solved it quickly. A.deal B.require C.pride 答案：A 核心词汇：deal/di:lVv.对付：对待 核心知识点： 固定搭配：deal with(处理；应对)，过去式和过去分词为dealt。 例句：He knows how to deal with stress(他知道如何应对压力)。 7.真题7 Many students are afraid to speak because they worry about making mistakes. A.in public B.from time to time C.in person 答案：A 核心词汇：in public公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前 核心知识点： 短语搭配，public为名词“民众”或形容词“公开的”。 反义短语：in private(私下地)。 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 8.真题8 If you are from school without a reason,you will get a warning. A.absent B.proud C.European 答案：A 核心词汇：absent/'aebsant/.adj.缺席；不在 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词present(出席的) 搭配：be absent from(缺席…)：absent-minded(心不在焉的)。 9.真题9 My parents always in my achievements,and I feel very happy. A.take pride B.take pride in C.be proud 答案：B 核心词汇：take pride in为…感到自豪 核心知识点： 固定搭配，pride为名词“自豪”。 同义短语：be proud of,proud为形容词。 10.真题10 The teacher us to finish the homework before class. A.requires B.guards C.influences 答案：A 核心词汇：require/r'kwaio)/V.需要；要求 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后接不定式作宾语补足语，即require sb.to do sth.。 例句：The job requires hard work(这份工作需要努力)。 11.真题11 She used to be very shy,but now she can give a in front of the whole school. A.speech B.background C.introduction 答案：A 核心词汇：speech/spi:t//n.讲话；发言 4 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式speeches。 搭配：give a speech(做演讲)；speech contest(演讲比赛)。 12.真题12 Li Ming studies very hard,so he never an exam. A.fails B.deals C.guards 答案：A 核心词汇：fail/fe/v.不及格；失败 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词pass(通过)。 搭配：fail an exam(考试不及格)：fail to do sth.(未能做某事)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.My brother is very and always makes us laugh with his funny stories. A.humorous B.silent C.absent 2.Please keep in the cinema.Talking loudly will disturb others. A.helpful B.silent C.private 3.The old man is to everyone.He often helps neighbors carry heavy things. A.helpful B.proud C.general 4.Lily used to be afraid of water,but now sheto swim in the deep pool. A.deals B.dares C.fails 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 5.Our team needs to more points to win the basketball match. A.score B.guard C.influence 6.-How will you with the broken bike? -I'll ask my father to repair it. A.deal B.require C.pride 7.Many stars are nervous to speak because they don't want to be criticized. A.in public B.from time to time C.in person 8.If you are_ from class three times this month,you'll have to meet the teacher. A.absent B.proud C.European 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher (require)us to finish the report by Friday. 2.My cousin never (fail)an English exam because she studies hard. 3.We should (dare)to try new things instead of staying in our comfort zone. 4.The little girl (deal)with the problem by herself and felt very proud. 5.He(score)two goals in the football game yesterday 6.My parents always (take pride in)my progress at school. 三、首字母填空 1.The library is a quiet place,so everyone must keep s 2.Tom is a h boy.He often tells jokes to make his friends happy. 3.If you are afrom school,you need to bring a note from your parents. 4.Don't be afraid to speak in p.Practice makes perfect. 6 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.The teacher asked us to d with the math problem in groups. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Last month,our school held a talent show.Many students 1. (dare)to perform on stage.My friend Lucy is usually shy,but she 2. (give)a speech about her dream.She was so brave! During the show,Jack,a 3.hboy,told funny stories and made everyone laugh.Our class basketball team also played a game.They tried their best to 4.(score)points,and we all cheered for them. After the show,our teacher said,"I'm proud of you all.Remember,5. (helpful)and courage are important qualities.If you 6. (deal with)challenges bravely,you will achieve your goals." I learned that being 7.(silent)won't let others know your talents.We should always 8. (take pride in)ourselves and keep trying! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.requires 2.fails 3.dare 4.dealt 5.scored 6.take pride in 工首字母填空 1.silent 2.humorous 3.absent 4.public 5.deal V.语篇填空 1.dared 2.gave 3.humorous 4.score 5.helpfulness 6.deal with 7.silent 8.take pride in 7