Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to-2025-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇真题精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】I like music that I can dance to 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 prefer /pri'f3:()/v.更喜欢：宁plenty/'plenti/n.大量；众多v.同情：怜悯 愿；偏好 pron.大量：充足 total/'tatl/adj.总的；全体的 Australian/'strerlian/adj.澳大shut/At/v.(shut,shut)关闭：关n.总数；合计 利亚的：澳大利亚人的n.澳大上；合拢 master/'ma:sta(r)/n.主人：大 利亚人 sense/sens/n.感觉：意识：感师：硕士v.掌握：精通 electronic/,lek'tronik/adj.电子官v.感觉到；意识到 praise /preIz/v.&n.表扬：赞 的：电子器件的 sadness/'saednas/n.悲伤：忧伤扬：称赞 smooth/smu/adj.光滑的：平reflect /rI'flekt/v.反射：映出：wound /wu:nd/n.伤口：创伤v. 稳的：悦耳的 反思 使受伤：伤害 spear/spa(r)/n.矛；枪v.用矛 perform/p3'fm/v.表演；履painful/'peinfl/adj.疼痛的；痛 刺 行：执行 苦的 steak/stek/n.牛排：肉排 pity/'pti/n.怜悯：同情：遗憾 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 classical music to pop music because it's more relaxing. A.prefer B.perform C.praise 答案：A 核心词汇：prefer /pri'f3:r)/v.更喜欢；宁愿；偏好 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常用搭配prefer..to.…(比起…更喜欢…)。 用法：后接名词、动名词或不定式。 2.真题2 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 My pen pal is from Australia,so she is an A.Australian B.electronic C.painful 答案：A 核心词汇：Australian/p'strerlian/adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，名词指“澳大利亚人”时为可数名词，复数形式Australians。 搭配：Australian culture（澳大利亚文化)。 3.真题3 Nowadays,many students use dictionaries to look up new words A.smooth B.electronic C.total 答案：B 核心词汇：electronic/I,lek'tronik/adj..电子的：电子器件的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常修饰名词构成复合词，如electronic device(电子设备)。 搭配：electronic book(电子书)：electronic music(电子音乐)。 4.真题4 The surface of the lake is as as a mirror in the early morning. A.smooth B.plenty C.sad 答案：A 核心词汇：smooth/snu:/adj.光滑的；平稳的：悦耳的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可描述表面、声音等，反义词ough(粗糙的)。 搭配：smooth skin（光滑的皮肤)：smooth music(悦耳的音乐)。 5.真题5 There is of time left,so we don't need to hurry. A.plenty B.pity C.sense 答案：A 核心词汇：plenty/'plenti/n.大量；众多pron.大量；充足 核心知识点： 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：不可数名词，常用搭配plenty of(大量的)，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 用法：plenty of books(许多书)：plenty of water(大量水)。 6.真题6 Please the door when you leave the room to keep the warm air in A.shut B.wound C.reflect 答案：A 核心词汇：shut/At/v.(shut,shut)关闭：关上：合拢 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词均为shut。 搭配：shut the door(关门)；shut up(闭嘴)：shut down(关闭，停止运转)。 7.真题7 Dogs have a strong of smell and can help people find things. A.sense B.sadness C.total 答案：A 核心词汇：sense/sens/n.感觉；意识：感官v.感觉到；意识到 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时常用搭配a sense of.(…感)。 例：a sense of humor(幽默感)；sense danger(察觉到危险)。 8.真题8 The story about the poor girl filled us with A.sadness B.pity C.praise 答案：A 核心词汇：sadness/saednas/n.悲伤；忧伤 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由形容词sad加后缀ness构成。 搭配：feel sadness(感到悲伤)；express sadness(表达悲伤)。 9.真题9 The lake the beautiful mountains and trees in the park A.reflects B.performs 3 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 C.masters 答案：A 核心词汇：reflect/r'flekt//v.反射；映出；反思 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见含义“反射（光、影像等）”“反思”。 搭配：reflect on(反思)：reflect light(反射光线)。 10.真题10 The students will a play at the school art festival next week. A.perform B.praise C.wound 答案：A 核心词汇：perform /p3'fm/v.表演：履行；执行 核心知识点： 词性：动词，作“表演”讲时后接戏剧、音乐等名词。 搭配：perform a play(表演戏剧)：perform a task(执行任务)。 11.真题11 It's a that you can't come to my birthday party. A.pity B.total C.wound 答案：A 核心词汇：pity/'pti/n.怜悯：同情：遗憾v.同情：怜悯 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词“遗憾”时常用句型It's a pity that.(…真遗憾)。 搭配：feel pity for（同情…)。 12.真题12 The number of students in our class is 45 A.total B.smooth C.electronic 答案：A 核心词汇：total/'tautl//adj.总的：全体的n.总数：合计 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作形容词时修饰名词表示“总的”。 搭配：total score(总分)；total cost(总成本)：in total(总共)。 4 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 He has worked hard for years to English well A.master B.shut C.sense 答案：A 核心词汇：master/'mast)/n.主人；大师；硕士v.掌握；精通 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作动词“掌握”时后接技能、语言等。 搭配：master a language(掌握一门语言)：a master of art(艺术大师)。 14.真题14 The teacher Tom for his good grades in the exam. A.praised B.wounded C.performed 答案：A 核心词汇：praise/preiz/v.&n.表扬：赞扬；称赞 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，常用搭配praise sb.for sth.(因某事表扬某人)。 例：win high praise(赢得高度赞扬)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.She tea to coffee because she thinks tea is healthier A.prefers B.performs C.praises 2.My uncle has lived in Australia for 10 years,so he is an A.Australian B.electronic C.painful 3.You can use an dictionary to check the word's pronunciation quickly. A.smooth 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.electronic C.total 4.The silk feels as as baby's skin. A.smooth B.plenty C.sad 5.There is of rain in this area,so the crops grow well. A.plenty B.pity C.sense 6.Remember to the window before going to bed. A.shut B.wound C.reflect 7.A dog has a strong of hearing and can hear very soft sounds A.sense B.sadness C.total 8.The news of her grandma's death filled her with deep A.sadness B.pity C.praise 9.The calm water the blue sky and white clouds. A.reflects B.performs C.masters 10.They will a ballet at the theater next weekend. A.perform B.praise C.wound 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (prefer)reading books to watching TV in his free time. 2.My pen pal is an (Australia)and she loves kangaroos. 6 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 3.This store sells various (electronic)products like phones and laptops. 4.The(smooth)of the road makes driving very comfortable. 5.There are(plenty)of books in our school library. 6.She (shut)the door quietly so as not to wake the baby. 7.Dogs have a good (sense)of smell. 8.The little girl's eyes were full of(sadness)when she lost her toy. 9.The lake (reflect)the mountains clearly on a sunny day. 10.The actors will (perform)a new play tomorrow evening. 三、首字母填空 1.Ip staying at home to going out on rainy days 2.Mye dictionary is very useful for my English study. 3.The table is made of wood and its surface is very s. 4.There is p of time,so you can finish the work carefully. 5.Please s the door when you go out. 6.We should have a sense of responsibility and a sense of h 7.The bad news brought great s to everyone in the family. 8.The mirror r her beautiful face. 9.The students will p a play for the school's anniversary. 10.It's ap that you can't come to the party. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 9年级全一册鲁教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Last summer,I went to Australia with my parents.We stayed with an 1. (Australia)family. The host mother was very kind and she 2.(prefer)cooking traditional food for us.Their house had a big garden with many flowers,and the lawn was as 3.(smooth)as a green carpet.There was 4. (plenty)of sunshine every day,so we often went to the beach. One day,we forgot to 5.(shut)the window when we left the house.When we came back,we found a bird had flown in.It was scared and flew around the room,knocking over a vase.The host father didn't get angry,instead,he said with a smile,"It's a 6.(pity),but it's okay."Later,he told us that Australians love nature and animals very much. In the evening,we watched the host brother 7. (perform)a magic show.He was very talented and his performance 8. (reflect)his hard work.I learned a lot from this trip,especially the 9. (sense)of kindness and respect for nature. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prefers 2.Australian 3.electronic 4.smoothness 5.plenty 6.shut 7.sense 8. sadness 9.reflects 10.perform L首字母填空 1.prefer 2.electronic 3.smooth 4.plenty 5.shut 6.humor 7.sadness 8.reflects 9.perform 10.pity V,语篇填空 1.Australian 2.preferred 3.smooth 4.plenty 5.shut 6.pity 7.perform 8. reflected 9.sense P