Unit 2 Culture shock-2025-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（沪教版）

9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Culture shock 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 culture shock /'kAltfa(r)fok/n. idiom/'idim/n.习语：惯用语 national/'nenl/ad.国家的：民 文化休克：文化震惊 everyday/'evride/adj.每天的；族的：全国的 camp /kaemp/n.度假营 日常的 president/'prezidant/n.总统 firework/'faraw3kn.烟火：烟 uniform/'ju:nrfo:m/n.校服 vacation/va'keun/n.假期 花 whatever /wot'eva()/pron.任何 schedule/∫edju:Vn.日程安排 turkey/'t3kin.火鸡 事物：一切事物 set off使（炸弹等）爆炸 international/,mta'nehl/adj.pink /pr四k/adj.粉红色的 take off脱下 国际的 purple/'p3pl/adj.紫色的 in one's spare time在某人的空 admit /ad'mIt/v. (特指勉强)anyway/'eniwe/adv.无论如何；闲时间里 承认 反正 to a certain degree在某种程度 spare/spea(r)/adj.空闲的：空 especially'spefali/adv.尤其：上 余的 特别 get used to习惯于；适应 degree/d'gri:/n.程度 baseball/'beisb:l/n.棒球运动under the weather略有不适：不 fail /ferl/v.失败；未能（做到） education/,ed3u'kei fn/n.有教得劲 manage/'maenid3yv.完成（困 益的经历 难的事)：勉力完成 state/tet/n.州 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -It's important to wear the school on Monday. A.uniform B.culture C.firework 答案：A 核心词汇：uniform/ju:nrfo:m/n.校服 核心知识点： 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，复数形式uniforms。 搭配：school uniform(校服)：wear a uniform(穿校服)。 2.真题2 I like reading books in my time after finishing homework A.spare B.international C.everyday 答案：A 核心词汇：spare/spea(r)/adj.空闲的；空余的 核心知识点： 搭配：spare time(空闲时间)：in one's spare time(在某人的空闲时间里)。 近义词：fiee(空闲的)。 3.真题3 -How was your summer -It was great!I went to the USA with my family. A.vacation B.degree C.schedule 答案：A 核心词汇：vacation /va'ken/n.假期 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词holiday。 搭配：summer vacation(暑假)：on vacation(在度假)。 4.真题4 We need to the fireworks at midnight on New Year's Eve. A.set off B.take off C.get used to 答案：A 核心词汇：set off使（炸弹等）爆炸 核心知识点： 动词短语，此处表示“燃放（烟火）”。 其他含义：出发：引起（某种反应）。 5.真题5 -Why don't you _your coat?It's warm in the room. OK,thanks 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.take off B.set off C.get used to 答案：A 核心词汇：take off脱下 核心知识点： 动词短语，反义词组put on(穿上)。 其他含义：（飞机）起飞：（事业等）突然成功。 6.真题6 She can speak three languages, English and French A.especially B.whatever C.anyway 答案：A 核心词汇：especially /I'spefli/adv.尤其；特别 核心知识点： 用于强调某一事物，近义词particularly。. 用法：通常位于句中或句末，修饰形容词、副词或从句。 7.真题7 I used to hate spicy food,but now I have A.got used to B.failed to C.managed to 答案：A 核心词汇：get used to习惯于：适应 核心知识点： 固定搭配，0为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 结构：get used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)。 8.真题8 -Did you finish the project on time? -Yes,though it was very difficult. A.manage to B.fail to C.admit to 答案：A 核心词汇：manage/'maenid3yv.完成（困难的事）：勉力完成 核心知识点： 3 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：manage to do sth.(成功做到某事)，强调克服困难完成。 反义词组：fail to do sth.(未能做到某事)。 9.真题9 He had to that he made a mistake in the exam A.admit B.fail C.manage 答案：A 核心词汇：admit/ed'mt/v.(特指勉强)承认 核心知识点： 搭配：admit sth.(承认某事)：admit doing sth.（承认做过某事)。 词性：及物动词，后接名词、代词或从句。 10.真题10 -What's your favorite -I like playing baseball with my friends. A.sport B.baseball C.education 答案：B 核心词汇：baseball/'bersb/n.棒球运动 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，表示运动项目。 搭配：play baseball(打棒球)：baseball player(棒球运动员)。 11.真题11 This book is about the between different countries. A.culture shock B.international C.national 答案：A 核心词汇：culture shock/'ktar)Jon.文化休克：文化震惊 核心知识点： 固定短语，指进入新的文化环境时感到的不适应。 搭配：experience culture shock(经历文化休克)。 12.真题12 To degree,his success comes from hard work A.a certain 4 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.every C.spare 答案：A 核心词汇：to a certain degree在某种程度上 核心知识点： 固定短语，修饰形容词或句子，表示程度。 近义词组：in a way(在某种程度上)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Students must wear school every Monday. A.uniform B.culture C.firework 2.I usually read novels in my time on weekends. A.spare B.international C.everyday 3.How did you spend your summer this year? A.vacation B.degree C.schedule 4.We will fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival. A.set off B.take off C.get used to 5.It's hot outside.You'd better your thick coat A.take off B.set off C.get used to 6.She loves fruits, apples and strawberries. A.especially 5 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.whatever C.anyway 7.He eating spicy food after living in Sichuan for two years. A.got used to B.failed to C.managed to 8.Did you finish the work before the deadline? A.manage to B.fail to C.admit to 9.You should your mistake instead of hiding it. A.admit B.fail C.manage 10.My favorite is playing basketball with friends. A.sport B.baseball C.education 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need two (uniform)for the school performance. 2.Do you have any. (spare)time to help me with my homework? 3.They are planning a trip during the summer (vacation) 4.The children are excited to(set)off fireworks tonight. 5.She (take)off her hat when she entered the room 6.This story is (especial)interesting for children. 7.He has (get)used to getting up early for school 8.She (manage)to pass the exam with hard work. 9.He finally (admit)that he broke the window. 10.Playing_ (baseball)is good for physical health. 6 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 三、首字母填空 1.Wearing school u is a rule in our school 2.I like reading books in my s time after class 3.We often go traveling during summer v_ 4.People usually s off fireworks on New Year's Eve. 5.It's warm inside.Please t off your coat. 6.She can speak many languages,e English and Chinese. 7.I used to hate milk,but now I have g used to it. 8.He tried his best to m to finish the task on time. 9.You should a your mistake if you want to be trusted. 10.My brother's favorite s is baseball. 四、 语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,I went on a summer (vacation)to the countryside.I stayed with my grandparents and experienced a different life.In my(spare)time,I helped them with farm work.At first,I found it hard,but I(get)used to it quickly. One evening,we decided to (set)off fireworks to celebrate the harvest.The sky was full of colorful lights,and I felt very happy.When I told my grandparents about my school life, they praisedme for my progress.They said,"You must(admit)that hard work brings success." On the last day,I didn't want to leave.My grandma reminded me to wear my school (uniform) and study hardwhen I got back.I promised her I would(manage)to improve my grades.This vacation taught me the importance of persistence, (especial)when facing difficulties. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B 7 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.uniforms 2.spare 3.vacation 4.set 5.took 6.especially 7.got 8.managed 9.admitted 10.baseball I.首字母填空 1.uniform 2.spare 3.vacation 4.set 5.take 6.especially 7.got 8.manage 9. admit 10.sport V.语篇填空 1.vacation 2.spare 3.got 4.set 5.admit 6.uniform 7.manage 8.especially 8