Unit 4 Space-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇真题精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Space 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 international /mta'nafnal/adj.rise /rarz/v.(rose,risen):uncomfortable /An'kAmftabl/adj. 国际的：国际间的 升起：增加：起身n.上升；上不舒服的：不安的：不自在的 mind /mamd/n.头脑：大脑：心涨；兴起 unlucky/n'laki/adj.不幸的： 思：想法v.介意：在乎；注意achievement'ti:vmnt/n.成倒霉的：不吉利的 unnamed/,n'nemd/adj.未命就；成绩；功绩 realize/'ri:larz/v.意识到：实 名的：无名的：不知名的 unknown/,△n'nam/adj.未知现：认识到 action/'ekn/n.行动；行为；活 的；不知名的：陌生的n.未知shyly /'farli/adv.害羞地：腼腆地 动：动作 的事物：未知数 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What a great it is!The robot can help people do much housework. -Yeah.It's invented by some young people. A.achievement B.museum C.discuss 答案：A 核心词汇：achievement/a'ti:vmant/.n.成就；成绩；功绩 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词achieve的名词形式。 搭配：a great achievement(一项伟大的成就)。 2.真题2 The sun_in the east and sets in the west every day. A.rises B.raises 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.runs 答案：A 核心词汇：rise /raz/v.(rose,risen)上升；升起；增加：起身n.上升：上涨；兴起 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，无被动语态，过去式rose,过去分词risen。 搭配：rise in the east(从东方升起)：he rise of temperature(温度上升)。 3.真题3 -Would youopening the window?It'sa bit hot here. -Of course not. A.mind B.like C.stop 答案：A 核心词汇：mind /mamd/n.头脑：大脑；心思；想法v.介意：在乎：注意 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：mind doing sth.(介意做某事)：change one's mind(改变主意)。 4.真题4 Many_students come to study in our school every year. A.national B.international C.local 答案：B 核心词汇：international/,mta'naefnal/adj.国际的；国际间的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式international。 搭配：international students(国际学生)：international trade（国际贸易)。 5.真题5 It'sto sit in the small chair for a long time.I need to stand up and relax. A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.convenient 答案：B 核心词汇：uncomfortable/n'kamftabl/adj.不舒服的：不安的：不自在的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词comfortable(舒服的)。 搭配：feel uncomfortable(感到不舒服)；an uncomfortable chair(一把不舒服的椅子)。 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 She_she made a mistake after listening to the teacher's explanation. A.realized B.forgot C.remembered 答案：A 核心词汇：realize/'ri:alaz/v.意识到；实现；认识到 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式realization。 搭配：realize one's mistake(意识到自己的错误)；realize a dream(实现梦想)。 7.真题7 The actor's name remained-to the public because he didn't want to be famous. A.unknown B.famous C.popular 答案：A 核心词汇：unknown/,n'nan/adj.未知的：不知名的：陌生的n.未知的事物：未知数 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，反义词kowm(已知的：知名的)。 搭配：remain unknown(仍然不知名)；an unknown place(一个未知的地方)。 8.真题8 He always has bad luck.He lost his key again today-how-he is! A.lucky B.unlucky C.careful 答案：B 核心词汇：unlucky /An'lki/adj.不幸的：倒霉的：不吉利的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词lucky(幸运的)，副词形式unluckily。 搭配：an unlucky day(倒霉的一天)：be unlucky to do sth.(做某事运气不好)。 9.真题9 She smiled when she was asked to sing a song in front of the class. A.shyly B.happily C.angrily 答案：A 核心词汇：shyly'∫arli/adv.害羞地；腼腆地 3 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式sy(害羞的)。 搭配：smile shyly(害羞地微笑)：speak shyly(害羞地说话)。 10.真题10 We should take-to protect the environment before it's too late. A.action B.place C.part 答案：A 核心词汇：action/ekn/n.行动；行为：活动；动作 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式act(行动：表演)。 搭配：take action(采取行动)：in action(在行动中)：a brave action(一个勇敢的行为)。 11.真题11 Theof the river has risen by 2 meters because of the heavy rain. A.level B.rise C.price 答案：B 核心词汇：rise /raiz/v.(ose,isen)上升；升起；增加：起身n.上升：上涨；兴起 核心知识点： 词性：名词，此处表示“上升，上涨”。 搭配：the rise of the river(河水上涨)：the rise in price(价格上涨)。 12.真题12 The story is about anhero who saved many people but no one knows his name. A.unnamed B.unknown C.unhappy 答案：A 核心词汇：unnamed/,n'nemd/adj.未命名的：无名的：不知名的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由un-(否定前缀)+named(命名的)构成。 搭配：an unnamed hero(无名英雄)：an unnamed place(未命名的地方)。 真题精准训练 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The team worked hard and finally made a great-in their research. A.achievement B.museum C.discuss 2.The moon一in the sky and照亮the dark night, A.rises B.raises C.runs 3.Would you_my sitting next to you?There are no other seats left. A.mind B.like C.stop 4.Our school has many_students from different countries A.national B.international C.local 5.The old shoes areto wear.I need to buy a new pair. A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.convenient 6.He didn't his mistake until his friend pointed it out. A.realized B.forgot C.remember 7.The mountain wasto most people before the explorer discovered it. A.unknown B.famous C.popular 8.She missed the bus and then lost her wallet-what an_day! A.lucky B.unlucky C.careful 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.The little girl wavedto her mother when she left for school. A.shyly B.happily C.angrily 10.We must take_now to save the endangered animals. A.action B.place C.part 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His hard work led to great_(achieve)in his career. 2.The sun_(rise)at 6:00 a.m.yesterday. 3.Do you mind(open)the door for me? 4.This is an_(nation)conference with participants from 20 countries. 5.She felt_(comfortable)after sitting for hours,so she stood up. 6.He_(realize)he was wrong and apologized immediately. 7.The name of the winner remains_(know)until the ceremony. 8.How(luck)he was to fall off his bike and hurt his leg! 9.The child smiled_(shy)when praised by the teacher. 10.It's time for us to take(act)to reduce pollution. 三、首字母填空 1.The invention of the computer is a great a in human history. 2.The sun r in the east and sets in the west. 3.Would you mpassing me the salt? 4.I.S.is short for IStudents. 5.The chair is too hard and u_to sit on. 6.She didn'trher mistake until it was too late. 7.The village was u_to tourists before the road was built. 6 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 8.He lost his keys again-what an uboy! 9.The girl spoke s_because she was nervous. 10.We must take ato protect our environment. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Last month,my family visited a science museum.We saw a robot that could cook-what a great 1. (achieve)！My little brother asked,.“Can it help Mom with housework?”Dad said,“It'san2. (amaze)invention,but humans still need to take 3.-(act)to improve it." On the way home,the sun 4.-(rise)behind the mountains.I felt a bit 5.(comfortable)sitting in the car,so I opened the window.Mom asked,"Do you mind 6.(close)it?It's windy."I said,“Of course not..” Later,we talked about the robot.I 7.-(realize)that many 8.(international)scientists worked together to create it.Their hard work and9.(persist)made the invention possible.I hope one day I can make such great contributions and not be 10.(know)for my laziness! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.achievement 2.rose 3.opening 4.international 5.uncomfortable 6.realized 7. unknown 8.unlucky 9.shyly 10.action ⅡI首字母填空 1.achievement 2.rises 3.mind 4.International 5.uncomfortable 6.realize 7 unknown 8.unlucky 9.shyly 10.action V.语篇填空 1.achievement 2.amazing 3.action 4.rose 5.uncomfortable 6.closing 7.realized 8.international 9.persistence 10.known