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9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit4】Space
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
international
/,Inte'na/nal/adj.rise /raz/v.(rose,risen)上升;升uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj:
国际的:国际间的
起;增加:起身.上升:上涨;不舒服的:不安的:不自在的
mind /mamd/n.头脑:大脑:心兴起
unlucky/n'lki/adj.不幸的:倒
思:想法v.介意:在乎;注意achievement /'tfi:vmant/n.成霉的:不吉利的
unnamed/,n'nemd/adj.未命就;成绩;功绩
realize /'ri:olaIz/v.
意识到:实
名的:无名的:不知名的
unknown/,n'nam/adj.未知的;现;认识到
action/'eknn.行动:行为:活
不知名的:陌生的n.未知的事shyly∫arli/adv.害羞地:腼腆
动:动作
物:未知数
她
固定及常见搭配
1.
international/,mta'naefnal/adj.国际的;国际间的
核心搭配:
international trade国际贸易
international law国际法
an international organization一个国际组织
精讲:
international为形容词,常修饰名词表示“国际范围的”,其名词形式为international。
例句:
The United Nations is an important international organization.
真题链接:
The_conference will be held in Beijing next month.(答案:international)
2.mind /maid/n.头脑;大脑;心思;想法v.介意;在乎;注意
核心搭配:
change one's mind改变主意
make up one's mind下定决心
never mind没关系;不要紧
mind doing sth.介意做某事
9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
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精讲:
nd作动词时,后接动名词作宾语:作名词时,常用搭配与“想法、决定”相关。
例句:
Would you mind opening the window?
真题链接:
-I'm sorry I broke your pen.
(答案:Never mind)
3.action/ekn/n.行动:行为:活动:动作
核心搭配:
take action采取行动
in action在活动中;在运转中
a course of action行动方案
精讲:
take action为固定短语,action前通常不加冠词;in action强调“正在进行的状态”。
例句:
We must take action to protect the environment.
真题链接:
It's time for us to take_to solve this problem.(答案:action)
4.rise /raz/v.(rose,isen)上升;升起:增加:起身n.上升;上涨;兴起
核心搭配:
rise up起义;上升
rise from从…升起
the rise of..…的兴起
精讲:
s作不及物动词,无被动语态,常见搭配与“上升、起身”相关:作名词时表示“上涨、兴起”。
例句:
The sun rises in the east every day.
真题链接:
The price of oil has_byI0%in the past month.(答案:risen)
5.achievement/a'ti:vmt/h.成就;成绩:功绩
核心搭配:
make achievements取得成就
a great achievement一项伟大的成就
achievements in..在…方面的成就
精讲:
achievement为可数名词,常用搭配与“取得、描述成就”相关,其动词形式为achieve。
例句:
His achievements in science are well-known around the world.
真题链接:
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9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
We should be proud of our country's_.(答案:achievements)
6.realize/ri:alaIz/v.意识到;实现;认识到
核心搭配:
realize one's dream实现某人的梦想
realize the importance of.意识到…的重要性
realize that..意识到…(接从句)
精讲:
realize作“实现”讲时,宾语常为“梦想、目标”等;作“意识到”讲时,后接名词、代词或从
句。
例句:
He finally realized his dream of becoming a doctor.
真题链接:
We should_the importance of protecting wild animals..(答案:realize)
7.ncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的
核心搭配:
feel uncomfortable感到不舒服
an uncomfortable chair一把不舒服的椅子
be uncomfortable with sb./sth.对某人/某事感到不自在
精讲:
uncomfortable是comfortable的反义词,常用搭配与“感觉、状态”相关,其副词形式为uncom
fortably.
例句:
She felt uncomfortable when speaking in public.
真题链接:
This pair of shoes makes my feet一.(答案:uncomfortable)
8.unlucky /An'lki/adj.不幸的;倒霉的:不吉利的
核心搭配:
be unlucky to do sth.不幸做某事
an unlucky day倒霉的一天
unlucky for sb.对某人来说不幸的是
精讲:
unlucky是lucky的反义词,常用搭配与“描述人或事物的运气”相关,其副词形式为unluckily
例句:
He was unlucky to miss the train.
真题链接:
It was._that he fell off his bike yesterday..(答、:unlucky)
9.nknown/,△n'nam/adj.未知的:不知名的:陌生的n.未知的事物:未知数
9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
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核心搭配:
the unknown未知的事物
remain unknown仍然未知
an unknown singer一位不知名的歌手
精讲:
unknown作形容词时,可修饰人或事物;作名词时,常与定冠词he连用表示“未知的领域或事
物”。
例句:
The cause of the accident remains unknown.
真题链接:
Many_stars are trying to make their dreams come true.(答案:unknown)
l0.mind /mamd/v.介意;在乎;注意(补充动词搭配)
核心搭配:
mind one's own business少管闲事
mind the gap注意间隙(地铁提示语)
精讲:
nind作动词时,常用于口语中表示“介意”,否定形式常用don't mind,后接名词、代词或动名
词。
例句:
Could you mind my bag while I go to the bathroom?
真题链接:
一Do you mind if I open the door'?-No,Idon't_.(答案:nind)
11.action/'ekn/m.行动:行为:活动:动作(补充搭配)
核心搭配:
put sth.into action把某事付诸行动
action movie动作片
精讲:
put into action强调“将计划、想法等落实到行动中”,action movie为固定短语表示“动作片”。
例句:
We need to put our plans into action immediately.
真题链接:
My brother likes watching_movies very much.(答案:action)
12.rise /raz/n.上升;上涨:兴起(补充名词搭配)
核心搭配:
the rise in price价格上涨
the rise of the Internet互联网的兴起
精讲:
rise作名词时,常用“the rise in+名词”表示“某方面的上升/上涨”,“the rise of+名词”表示
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9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
“…的兴起”。
例句:
The rise in temperature has made people feel hot.
真题链接:
We have seen the._of many new technologies in recent years.(答案:rise)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The_conference will bring together scientists from all over the world.
·A.nation
·B.international
·C.nation’s
·D.internationally
2.-Would you mind the door?It's cold outside.
·A.close
·B.to close
·C.closing
·D.closed
3.We must take_to stop the river from being polluted.
·A.action
·B.actions
J
9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
·C.active
·D.activity
4.The sun in the east and sets in the west every day.
·A.raise
·B.rises
·C.rose
·D.risen
5.Her in the field of medicine have saved thousands of lives.
·A.achieve
·B.achievement
·C.achievements
·D.achieving
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The United Nations is an important_(国际的)organization.
2.He finally()his dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work.
3.Many people feel._(不舒服的)when they speak in public.
4.It was_(不幸的)that he missed the last bus and had to walk home.
5.The cause of the accident still_(保持未知)to the public.
三、首字母填空
1.You should mup your mind before making a decision.
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9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
2.The price of vegetables has ra lot because of the bad weather.
3.We need to put our plans into aimmediately to solve the problem.
4.The rise of the Internet has changed our d life greatly.
5.Never m_!I can lend you my pen since yours is broken.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is interested in(international)trade and wants to work in that field
2.Would you mind(open)the window?The room is too hot.
3.His_(achieve)in science are well-known around the world.
4.The temperature(rise)by 5C since yesterday morning.
5.It's important to realize the(important)of protecting wild animals.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.C
3.A4.B5.C
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.international
2.realized 3.uncomfortable 4.unlucky 5.remains unknown
I首字母填空
1.make 2.risen 3.action 4.daily 5.mind
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.international 2.opening 3.achievements 4.hasrisen 5.importance
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