Unit 6 A Girl Named Wilma-2025-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】A Girl Named Wilma 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 determined/d't3 mind/adj..坚撑物v.支撑；加固；振作 amusement/月'mju:zmant/n.娱 决的：有决心的；坚定的 coach /kaut [/n.教练；长途汽车；乐：消遣；乐趣 childhood /'tfaildhod/n.童年；辅导教师v.训练；辅导 enthusiasm/m'0ju:ziaezam/n. 幼年；孩童时期 relay/'ri:leI/n.接力赛；中继；情；热忱：热衷的事物 polio/'paulia/n.脊髓灰质炎：转播v.转播：传递：接力 troublemaker /'trAblmeika(r)/n. 小儿麻痹症 race /rers/n.赛跑：种族；竞赛捣乱者；惹是生非者 throat./rat/n.喉咙：咽喉；嗓V比赛：赛跑；竞速 音 wist /twIst/v.扭转：缠绕：转 brace /breis/n.支架；牙箍：支动n.扭转；弯曲：转折 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -She has ato win the competition,so she practices every day. A.determined B.determination C.decide 答案：A 核心词汇：determined/dr't3mmd/adj.坚决的；有决心的：坚定的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词determine的过去分词形式作形容词。 搭配：be determined to do sth.(决心做某事)：a determined person(一个有决心的人)。 2.真题2 He often tells stories about his when he lived in the countryside A.childhood B.child C.children 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：childhood/'tfarldhod山n.童年；幼年；孩童时期 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由child(孩子)+后缀-hood(时期)构成。 搭配：in one's childhood(在某人的童年时期)：happy childhood(快乐的童年)。 3.真题3 The doctor checked his and said he had a sore throat. A.throat B.mouth C.nose 答案：A 核心词汇：throat/raot/n.喉咙；咽喉：嗓音 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式throats。. 搭配：sore throat(喉咙痛)；clear one's throat(清嗓子)。 4.真题4 Our school basketball team needs a new_to train us for the match. A.coach B.player C.student 答案：A 核心词汇：coach /kaut[/n.教练：长途汽车；辅导教师V.训练：辅导 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作“教练”时为可数名词。 搭配：basketball coach(篮球教练)；coach sb.(训练某人)。 5.真题5 We will have a 4x100-meter_race in the sports meeting next week. A.relay B.run C.swim 答案：A 核心词汇：relay /'ri:ler/n.接力赛；中继；转播v.转播；传递；接力 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作“接力赛”时为可数名词。 搭配：relayrace(接力赛)：relay baton(接力棒)。 6.真题6 2 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The runners are ready to start the_Let's cheer for them! A.race B.game C.match 答案：A 核心词汇：race /rers/n.赛跑；种族：竞赛v.比赛；赛跑；竞速 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作“赛跑”时为可数名词。 搭配：unning race(跑步比赛)：race against time(与时间赛跑)。 7.真题7 She showed great_for painting and spent hours practicing every day. A.enthusiasm B.hobby C.interest 答案：A 核心词汇：enthusiasm/n'ju:ziez3m/n.热情：热忱；热衷的事物 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式enthusiastic。 搭配：show enthusiasm for(对…表现出热情)：with enthusiasm（热情地)。 8.真题8 The naughty boy is always a_in class and makes the teacher angry. A.troublemaker B.student C.helper 答案：A 核心词汇：troublemaker/'trAblmeik(r)/n.捣乱者；惹是生非者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由trouble(麻烦)+maker(制造者)构成复合名词。 搭配：a real troublemaker(一个十足的捣乱者)。 9.真题9 He used a_to support his broken leg when he walked. A.brace B.stick C.belt 答案：A 核心词汇：brace/breis/n.支架：牙箍；支撑物v.支撑：加固；振作 核心知识点： 3 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：名词/动词，作“支架”时为可数名词。 搭配：leg brace(腿部支架)：brace oneself(振作精神)。 10.真题10 There's a sudden in the story,and everyone is surprised by the ending. A.twist B.turn C.change 答案：A 核心词汇：twist/twist/.v.扭转：缠绕：转动n.扭转：弯曲：转折 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作“转折”时为可数名词。 搭配：plot twist(情节转折)：twist one's ankle(扭伤脚踝)。 11.真题11 We went to the amusement park for last Sunday. A.amusement B.work C.study 答案：A 核心词汇：amusement/3'mju:zmnt/n.娱乐；消遣；乐趣 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词amuse的名词形式。 搭配：for amusement(为了娱乐)：amusement park(游乐园)。 12.真题12 The doctor said he might have_when he was a baby,but he recovered later. A.polio B.cold C.fever 答案：A 核心词汇：polio/'pauliac/n.脊髓灰质炎：小儿麻痹症 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，全称为poliomyelitis,口语中常用缩写polio。 搭配：suffer from polio(患小儿麻痹症)。 真题精准训练 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.She has a strong-to finish the project on time,so she stays up late every night. A.determined B.determination C.decide 2.My grandfather often shares stories about his happy-in the small village A.childhood B.child C.children 3.After coughing for days,the doctor examined her-and prescribed some medicine. A.throat B.mouth C.nose 4.The football team hired a new_to improve their skills for the upcoming tournament. A.coach B.player C.student 5.The 4x400-meter_race will be held in the school sports meet next month. A.relay B.run C.swim 6.All the athletes are waiting for the signal to start the_ A.race B.game C.match 7.Hisfor music led him to practice the piano for hours every day. A.enthusiasm B.hobby C.interest 8.The noisy student is known as a-in the classroom because he always disturbs others A.troublemaker B.student C.helper 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.The patient wore aon his injured knee to support his movement. A.brace B.stick C.belt 10.The movie's unexpectedat the end surprised all the audience. A.twist B.turn C.change 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her(determine)to win the competition inspired everyone around her. 2.In his(child),he used to climb trees with his friends in the countryside. 3.The doctor advised him to gargle with warm water to soothe his sore(throat). 4.Our school's basketball(coach)has over 10 years of training experience. 5.They practiced passing the-(relay)baton repeatedly to prepare for the race. 6.The runners competed in a 100-meter(race)to set a new school record. 7.She shows great(enthusiastic)when talking about her favorite books. 8.The teacher asked the_(troublemaker)to stay after class for a talk. 9.He needed a(brace)to support his broken arm during the recovery. 10.The story's sudden _(twist)made it more exciting and unpredictable. 三、首字母填空 1.The little girl has a dpersonality and never gives up easily. 2.My father often tells me stories about his cwhen he lived on a farm 3.The singer cleared her t before starting to sing the song. 4.The team's new ctaught them advanced strategies for the game. 5.The 4x100-meter rrace is always one of the most exciting events in the sports meet. 6.The athletes are ready to start the r and are waiting for the gunshot. 6 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.His efor painting made him one of the best students in the art class. 8.The boy was called a tbecause he always broke classroom rules. 9.The doctor recommended a leg bto help the patient walk better. 10.The novel'sunexpected t in the last chapter made it a bestseller. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Last year,I joined the school track and field team.Our_(coach)trained us strictly every day.He often said,"Success requires_(determine)and hard work."During one training session,I hurt my throat and had to rest for a week.When I returned,the team was preparing for the 4x100-meter_ (relay)race. My teammate,Tom,is a natural_(troublemaker)but has great_(enthusiastic)for sports.He encouraged me to keep practicing.On the day of the race,we passed the baton smoothly and won first place.The unexpected(twist)was that our rival team dropped the baton! After the race,our coach said,"This victory is aresult of your(persist)."I realized that teamwork and(childhood)dreams of winning can come true with effort.Now,I still keep the medal as a reminder of that exciting_(race). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.determination 2.childhood 3.throat 4.coach 5.relay 6.race 7.enthusiasm 8.troublemaker 9.brace 10.twist I.首字母填空 1.determined 2.childhood 3.throat 4.coach 5.relay 6.race 7.enthusiasm 8.troublemaker 9.brace 10.twist V.语篇填空 1.coach 2.determination 3.throat 4.relay 5.troublemaker 6.enthusiasm 7.twist 8.persistence 9.childhood 10.race 7