Unit 6 A Girl Named Wilma-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·9年级下册Unit6 A Girl Named Wilma 单元词汇总览 determined/d't3 mmd/adj.坚决brace /breis/n.支架：牙箍：支撑twist/twist/v.扭转；缠绕：转动 的：有决心的；坚定的 物V支撑：加固：振作 n.扭转：弯曲；转折 childhood/'tfaildhod/n.童年；幼coach /kaut∫n.教练；长途汽车；amusement/A'mju:zmant/h.娱 年：孩童时期 辅导教师v.训练：辅导 乐：消遣：乐趣 polio/'plia/h.脊髓灰质炎：小relay/'i:leIn.接力赛；中继；转enthusiasm/m'ju:ziezam/n.热 儿麻痹症 播V.转播：传递：接力 情：热忱：热衷的事物 throat/rat/n.喉咙；咽喉；嗓race /reis/n.赛跑：种族：竞赛v.troublemaker/'trablmeika(r)/m. 音 比赛：赛跑：竞速 捣乱者：惹是生非者 易错词汇精讲 l.determined/dr't3mnd/adj.坚决的：有决心的：坚定的 ·易错点：易与determine(动词，决定)混淆，忽略形容词后缀-ed:固定搭配be determined to do sth.易误接doing。 ·精讲：be determined to do sth.表示“下定决心做某事”，主语通常是人：determine为动词，常 用搭配determine to do sth./determine sth.。 ·例句：She is determined to finish her homework before dinner.. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：The little girl was一to learn English well and never gave up.(答案：determined) 2.childhood/'t∫arldhud/n.童年；幼年；孩童时期 ·易错点：易误写为child hood(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：易混淆复数形式，childhood 为不可数名词，无复数。 ·精讲：由child(孩子)+hood(名词后缀，表示时期/状态)构成，类似词汇还有adulthood(成 年)。 ·例句：I have many happy memories of my childhood. ·真题链接：We spent a happy一（童年）together in the small village.(答案：childhood) 3.coach /kaut[/n.教练：长途汽车；辅导教师v.训练；辅导 ·易错点：易混淆名词“教练”与“长途汽车”的含义：作动词时易误与teach混淆，coach侧重 “专项指导/训练”。 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作名词时，“教练”搭配a football coach;“长途汽车”搭配take a coach:作动词时，搭 配coach sb.in sth.(在某方面辅导某人)。 .(1)Our basketball coach is very strict with us.(n.)(2)She coaches students in English after school.(v.) ·真题链接：The_(教练)encouraged us to try our best in the competition.(答案：coach) 4.relay'ri:ler/n.接力赛；中继：转播v.转播；传递；接力 ·易错点：易混淆词性与发音，作名词时重音在第一音节ri:ler/,作动词时重音在第二音节r'leI/: 易误写为rellay。 ·精讲：作名词“接力赛”时，搭配relay race;作动词“传递”时，搭配relay a message。 ·例句：(l)He won first place in the4o0 n relay..(n.)(2)The news was relayed to all parts of the country.(v.) ·真题链接：They will take part in the一（接力赛）tomorrow afternoon.(答案：relay) 5.race /reis/n.赛跑；种族；竞赛v.比赛；赛跑；竞速 ·易错点：易混淆“赛跑”与“种族”的含义；作动词时易与un混淆，race侧重“与他人竞争 速度”。 ·精讲：作“赛跑”时，搭配al00-meter race;作“种族”时，搭配the human race:作动词时， 搭配race against sb.o .(1)He will race in the 200m final.(v.)(2)The race for the championship is very fierce.(n.) ·真题链接：一Who won the 100-meter_?一Tom did.He ran the fastest..(答案：race) 6.twist/twIst/v.扭转；缠绕：转动n.扭转；弯曲；转折 ·易错点：易混淆动词“扭转”与名词“转折”的用法：拼写易误写为wrst。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配twist one's ankle(扭伤脚踝)；作名词时，搭配a sudden twist in the story (故事的突然转折)。 ·例句：She twisted the lid off the jar.(v.) ·真题链接：The road一（扭转）through the mountains and we drove carefully.(答案：twisted) 7.enthusiasm/m'qju:ziaezom/n.热情：热忱：热衷的事物 ·易错点：易漏写中间的i,误写为enthusasm;易与形容词enthusiastic混淆，固定搭配be enthu- siastic about易误用名词形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配show enthusiasm for sth./with enthusiasm;形容词形式为enthusiastic,搭配be enthusiastic about doing sth. ·例句：He showed great enthusiasm for the new project. ·真题链接：We should learn from her一（热情）for learning English.(答案：enthusiasm) 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 8.troublemaker/'trAblmeika(r)/n.捣乱者；惹是生非者 ·易错点：易误写为trouble maker(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，需连写：易混淆词尾er与or, 此处固定为maker。 ·精讲：由trouble(麻烦)+naker(制造者)构成，类似合成词还有peacemaker(调解者)。 ·例句：The teacher told the troublemaker to stay after class. ·真题链接：The boy was known as a(捣乱者)because he often broke the rules..(答案：trouble maker) 9.brace /breis/n.支架；牙箍：支撑物v.支撑；加固；振作 ·易错点：易混淆名词“支架”与动词“支撑”的用法；作动词时固定搭配brace oneself for sth, 易漏写oneself。 ·精讲：作名词“牙箍”时，搭配wear braces;.作动词“振作”时，搭配brace oneself for a difficult task（为困难任务做好准备)。 ·例句：She had to wear braces on her teeth for two years.(n.) ·真题链接：The workers used steel to.一（支撑）the old building..(答案：brace) 10.amusement/A'mju:zmant/n.娱乐；消遣；乐趣 ·易错点：易与动词amuse混淆，忽略名词后缀-ment:易误写为amusment(漏写e)。 ·精讲：常用搭配to one's amusement(令某人好笑的是)：amusement park(游乐园)。 ·例句：We went to the amusement park for fun last Sunday. ·真题链接：To our一（娱乐），the clown made a funny face.(答案：amusement) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The team was_to win the game and finally succeeded. ●A.determine ●B.determined 。C.determining ●D.determination 2.My father used to take ato work when he was young. 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·A.coach ●B.Iace ●C.relay ·D.twist 3.She showed great for painting and practiced every day. ●A.enthusiastic ●B.enthusiasm ·C.enthusiast ●D.enthusiasms 4.The road_through the forest,so we walked slowly. ●A.twist ●B.twists ●C.twisted ●D.twisting 5.After the accident,he had to wear a-on his leg for support. ●A.brace ●B.coach 。C.relay ●D.amusement 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My grandparents often tell stories about their happy(). 2.The(trained us hard for the upcoming competition. 3.We will take part in the4xl00-meter_(接力赛)next week. 4.The story has a surprising_(转折)at the end. 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 5.The park is full of children's laughter and(facilities. 6.He was known as a_(捣乱者)because he always broke class rules.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl has many sweet memories from her c 2.Please rthe message to your parents as soon as possible 3.The runner fell down in the rbut got up and continued running 4.With great e,the students prepared for the school play 5.The old building was bwith steel to prevent it from falling. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She is_(determine)to learn playing the piano well. 2.The news was_(relay)to all the students in the school 3.We should show more(enthusiastic)for outdoor activities. 4.The clown's performance brought great_(amuse)to the children. 5.He_(twist)his ankle while playing basketball yesterday. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.childhood 2.coach 3.relay 4.twist 5.amusement 6.troublemaker ·三、首字母填空 1.childhood 2.relay 3.race 4.enthusiasm 5.braced ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.determined 2.relayed 3.enthusiasm 4.amusement 5.twisted