Unit 3 AnimalFriends-2025-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（鲁教版）

6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Animal Friends 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 sandwich/'saenwIt//n.三明治：carry/'kari/V.搬：扛；携带； kill/v.杀死：弄死：扼杀 夹心面包 运送 friendly/'frendli/adj.友好的： dangerous/'demd3ras/adj.危 playful'plerfl/adj..爱玩耍的；友善的 险的 顽皮的 quite/kwait/adv.相当；很；非 guess/gesv.猜测；估计；认为 swimmer/'swma()/n.游泳者；常 n.猜测：猜想 游泳运动员 bland /blaend/adj.清淡的：乏味 save/seIv/v.拯救；挽救：节省；however /hau'eva(r)/adv.然而；的；温和的 储蓄 可是conj.不管怎样 hearing/'hIar四/n.听力；听觉 luck /IAk/n.运气：幸运 danger/'demd3ar)/n.危险；风 pick /pik/v.挑选：采摘：拾取险 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -It's dangerous to swim in the river alone.There are many hidden risks. A.quite B.bland C.playful 答案：A 核心词汇：quite /kwart/adv.相当；很；非常 核心知识点： 词性：副词，修饰形容词或副词。 搭配：quite dangerous(相当危险)：quite a lot(很多)。 2.真题2 The sign by the lake says"No Swimming because the water is A.friendly 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 B.dangerous C.bland 答案：B 核心词汇：dangerous/dend3 eras/adi.危险的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式danger。 搭配：dangerous water(危险水域)：a dangerous animal(危险动物)。 3.真题3 -Can you the meaning of this word from the context? -Let me try.Maybe it means"happy". A.pick B.guess C.save 答案：B 核心词汇：guess/ges/v.猜测；估计；认为n.猜测：猜想 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配guess the meaning(猜测意思)：make a guess(猜一猜)。 4.真题4 Please the books carefully.They are heavy and might fall. A.carry B.kill C.pick 答案：A 核心词汇：caTy/kaeri/v.搬；扛；携带：运送 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配carry books(搬书)：carry a bag（背书包)。 5.真题5 The lifeguard tried to the boy who fell into the pool. A.save B.kill C.pick 答案：A 核心词汇：save /serv/v.拯救：挽救：节省：储蓄 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配save sb.(救某人)：save money(存钱)。 6.真题6 2 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 What do you usually have for breakfast? I like a with milk.It's quick and convenient. A.sandwich B.swimmer C.hearing 答案：A 核心词汇：sandwich/'saenwit∫/n.三明治：夹心面包 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式sandwiches,.搭配a cheese sandwich(奶酪三明治)。 7.真题7 The cat is so that it plays with a ball all day A.playful B.friendly C.bland 答案：A 核心词汇：playful/'plerfl/adj.爱玩耍的：顽皮的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由play+后缀-fl构成，搭配a playful cat(顽皮的猫)。 8.真题8 I don't like spicy food,but this dish is really delicious. A.However B.Quite C.Friendly 答案：A 核心词汇：however/hau'eva(r)/adv.然而；可是conj.不管怎样 核心知识点： 词性：副词/连词，表转折，常置于句首用逗号隔开。 9.真题9 Dogs are animals.They often help people in daily life A.friendly B.dangerous C.bland 答案：A 核心词汇：friendly/'frendli/adj.友好的：友善的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配a friendly dog(友好的狗)；be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)。 3 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 10.真题10 loss can happen if you listen to loud music for a long time. A.Hearing B.Luck C.Danger 答案：A 核心词汇：hearing/'har)/n.听力：听觉 核心知识点： 词性：名词，搭配hearing loss(听力损失)：good hearing(听力好)。 11.真题11 The forest fire was so big that it many trees and animals A.killed B.saved C.carried 答案：A 核心词汇：kilk/v杀死；弄死：扼杀 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配kill trees(烧死树木)：kill time(消磨时间)。 12.真题12 _is important in exams.Sometimes a good guess can help you get points. A.Luck B.Danger C.Hearing 答案：A 核心词汇：luck /IAk/n.运气：幸运 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式lucky,搭配good luck(好运)：bad luck(坏运气)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The soup tastes because it has no salt A.bland B.playful 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 C.friendly 2.You should the heavy box with both hands. A.kill B.carry C.guess 3 I am tired,I still want to finish my homework. A.However B.Quite C.Luck 4.The doctor tried to the patient's life. A.save B.pick C.kill 5.My little sister is very and always plays with her toys. A.dangerous B.playful C.hearing 6.We need good to hear the teacher clearly. A.luck B.danger C.hearing 7.It's cold outside,so wear a warm coat. A.quite B.bland C.friendly 8.The_ dog wagged its tail when we came. A.dangerous B.friendly C.playful 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The fire (kill)many plants in the garden last night. 2.My mother is good at making (sandwich)for breakfast 3.He has a_ (danger)hobby of climbing high mountains. 5 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 4.Can you (guess)the answer to this question? 5 (lucky)is important when you take a test. 6.The cat's (play)behavior made everyone laugh. 三、首字母填空 1.Swimming in deep water is d without adults. 2.I need to c these books to the classroom. 3.H loss may happen if you listen to loud music often. 4.The little boy tried to gthe number of candies in the jar. 5.Dogs are f_ animals and can help people. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 My friend Tom is a (play)boy.He likes to swim,but his mother always says it's (danger)to swim alone.One day,Tom fell into the river.A lifeguard saw him and tried to (save)him.(lucky),the lifeguard was strong and carried Tom to the bank.Tom learned that we should never swim alone.Now he often tells his friends,"Safety is more important than fun.If you see someone in trouble,ask adults for help instead of trying to (carry)them by yourself." 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.killed 2.sandwiches 3.dangerous 4.guess 5.Luck 6.playful I.首字母填空 1.dangerous 2.carry 3.Hearing 4.guess 5.friendly V.语篇填空 1.playful 2.dangerous 3.save 4.Luckily 5.carry 6