Unit 5 Keep Fit-2025-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（鲁教版）

6年级下册鲁教版 【Unit5】 Keep Fit 健康生活专题 【Unit5】Keep Fit 健康习惯词汇与运用 本单元核心词汇 feet/fi:t/n.脚；足(foot的复数)seldom/'seldam/adv.很少；不能源 hardly ever/'ha:dli'eva)/短语 常 encourage /m'kArId3/V.鼓励： 几乎不；很少 double/'dbl/adj.双倍的：双重激励：支持 once /wAns/adv. 一次；曾经的v.加倍：翻倍n.两倍 succeed/sak'si:d/v.成功：达成： conj.一旦 few/fju/adj.很少的：几乎没有办到 mine /mam/pron.我的（东西）的pron.少数；几个 goal/gU/n.目标；球门；得分 n.矿：矿井 excuse /ik'skju:z/V.原谅；宽恕；progress/'praugres/n.进步；进 maybe/mebi/adv.也许；可能；为…辩解/ik'skju:s/n.借口：展pra'gres/v.进步：进展 大概 理由 natch /maet/n.比赛：竞赛；匹 practice/'praektis/n.练习；实践belong to /bI'lD]tu:/短语属于 配V匹配：相称 V.练习；实习 working/w3k/adj.工作的；team /ti:m/n.队；组 perfect/p3fkt/adj.完美的：极劳动的n.工作；劳动 teenager/'ti:neId3a(r)/n.青少年 好的V.使完美：完善 energy/'enad3in.能量；精力； 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -How often do you exercise? -I prefer reading at home A.Always B.Seldom C.Often 答案：B 核心词汇：seldom/'seldam/adv.很少；不常 核心知识点： 词性：副词，用于表示频率，反义词often。 搭配：seldom exercise(很少锻炼)。 1 6年级下册鲁教版 【Unit5】 Keep Fit 2.真题2 This book me.I bought it last week A.belongsto B.thanks to C.comes to 答案：A 核心词汇：belong to /bI'lo则tu:/短语属于 核心知识点： 用法：不用于被动语态，主语通常为物。 搭配：sth.belong to sb.(某物属于某人)。 3.真题3 My brother practicesthe piano for two hours every day. A.play B.playing C.to play 答案：B 核心词汇：practice/'praektrs/V.练习；实习 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式为practice(美式)/practise(英式)。 固定搭配：practice doing sth.(练习做某事)。 4.真题4 -Whose pen is this? -It's_.I lost mine yesterday. A.my B.me C.mine 答案：C 核心词汇：mine /mam/pron.我的（东西） 核心知识点： 词性：名词性物主代词，相当于“y+名词”。 用法：后面不接名词，可单独使用。 5.真题5 If you work hard,you will make great_in your study. A.progress B.goal C.energy 答案：A 6年级下册鲁教版 【Unit5】 Keep Fit 核心词汇：progress/'praugres/n.进步：进展 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，没有复数形式。 固定搭配：make progress(取得进步)；great progress(巨大进步)。 6.真题6 Our school basketball team will have awith No.1 Middle School tomorrow. A.match B.team C.goal 答案：A 核心词汇：match/mat[/n.比赛；竞赛 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式matches。 搭配：basketball match(篮球比赛)：have a match(进行一场比赛)。 7.真题7 -How many students are there in your class? -Only.Most of them are on a school trip. A.few B.double C.once 答案：A 核心词汇：few /fju:/adj.很少的：几乎没有的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。 辨析：afew(一些，肯定意义)：few(很少，否定意义)。 8.真题8 My parents always me to try new things. A.encourage B.succeed C.perfect 答案：A 核心词汇：encourage/m'kId3/v.鼓励；激励 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式encouragement。. 固定搭配：encourage sb.to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事)。 9.真题9 3 6年级下册鲁教版 【Unit5】 Keep Fit -I borrow your dictionary? -Sure,here you are. A.Must B.Maybe C.May 答案：C 核心词汇：maybe/'mebi/adv.也许：可能：大概 核心知识点： 词性：副词，常位于句首，修饰整个句子。 辨析：maybe(副词，“也许"”)：may be(情态动词+be动词，“可能是”)。 10.真题10 She has a strong to win the competition. A.goal B.energy C.team 答案：A 核心词汇：goal/ga/n.目标：球门：得分 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式goals。 搭配：a strong goal(强烈的目标)：set a goal(设定目标)。 11.真题11 Heeats junk food because he thinks it's unhealthy. A.hardly ever B.once C.double 答案：A 核心词汇：hardly ever/'ha:di'eva/短语几乎不；很少 核心知识点： 用法：表示频率，相当于almost never。 位置：位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 12.真题12 Running every morning gives me enoughfor the whole day. A.energy B.working C.feet 答案：A 核心词汇：energy./enad3iln.能量；精力；能源 4 6年级下册鲁教版 【Unit5】 Keep Fit 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，没有复数形式。 搭配：enough energy(足够的精力)：save energy（节约能源)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.-How often does your father go swimming? He is always busy with work. A.Often B.Seldom C.Always 2.This red schoolbagmy sister.She bought it last month. A.belongs to B.thanks to C.comes to 3.My sister practicesthe guitar for an hour every evening A.play B.playing C.to play 4.-Is this pencil box? -Yes,it's mine. A.your B.you C.yours 5.If you keep practicing English,you will make great-soon. A.progress B.goal C.energy 6.Our school will have a basketball with Sunshine Middle School next week A.match B.team C.goal 6年级下册鲁教版 【Unit5】 Keep Fit 7.There arestudents in the library today because most of them are having a P.E.class. A.few B.a few C.many 8.My teacher always-us to ask questions in class. A.encourages B.succeeds C.perfects 9.-I use your ruler for a minute? -Of course,here you are. A.Must B.May C.Maybe 10.She has a strong to learn English well this term. A.goal B.energy C.team 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Tom_(seldom)eats fast food because it's not healthy. 2.This storybook(belong)to my little brother. 3.You should practice(speak)English every day. 4.The blue pen is not mine.(my)is in the pencil box. 5.He made great(progress)in math after hard work. 6.We will have a(match)with Class Three tomorrow. 7.There are(few)books on the desk than on the shelf. 8.My parents often(encourage)me to try new sports. 三、首字母填空 1.My brother sexercises because he likes staying at home. 2.This toy car bto my cousin.He left it here yesterday. 6 6年级下册鲁教版 【Unit5】 Keep Fit 3.You need to pplaying the piano more to improve. 4.-Whose bike is this?-It's m_.I ride it to school every day. 5.If you study hard,you will make pin all subjects. 6.We are going to have a basketball mwith No.2 Middle School. 7.There are f apples in the fridge,so we need to buy some 8.My teacher eus to read more books in our free time. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 My friend Tom is a good student,but he 1.(hardly)exercises.He 2.(prefer)reading books at home.His favorite book 3.-(belong)to his father.Every evening,he practices 4.(read)for an hour.He says reading helps him make 5.(progress)in writing. Last week,our school had a basketball 6.(match).Tom didn't play,but he came to watch.He told me his 7.(goal)is to read 100 books this year.His parents 8.(encourage)him to join the reading club.Now he has 9.(few)free time,but he is very happy. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.seldom 2.belongs 3.speaking 4.Mine 5.progress 6.match 7.fewer 8. encourage ⅡL.首字母填空 1.seldom 2.belongs 3.practice 4.mine 5.progress 6.match 7.few 8.encour- ages V.语篇填空 1.hardly 2.prefers 3.belongs 4.reading 5.progress 6.match 7.goal 心 encourage 9.few 7