Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth-2025-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇真题精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit8】We're trying to save the earth! 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 litter/'1lta(r/n.垃圾：废弃物v.塑料；塑料制品 的：科学上的 乱扔垃圾 cruel/'ku:al/ad.残酷的：残忍 afford /a'fo:dv.买得起；承担 fisherman/'fifaman/n.渔民：渔的 得起；提供 夫 harmful/'ha:mfal/adj.有害的；president/'prezidant/n.总统： advantage/ad'va:ntd3yn.有利致伤的 董事长；校长 条件：优势：好处 industry/'ndastri/n.工业；产medal/'med/n.奖牌；奖章 wooden/wdn/adj.木制的：木业；行业 recycle/,ri:'sak/v.回收利用： 头的 law1o/n.法律：法规：规律 再循环 plastic/'plaestrk/ad.塑料的n.scientific/,saren'tfik/ad.科学 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's not allowed to in public places.You should put the trash in the bin. A.litter B.recycle C.afford 答案：A 核心词汇：litter/'lta(r)/n.垃圾：废弃物v.乱扔垃圾 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处考察动词含义“乱扔垃圾”。 搭配：litter in public(在公共场所乱扔垃圾)。 2.真题2 Many in this village make a living by catching fish in the river. A.fishermen B.presidents 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 C.scientists 答案：A 核心词汇：fisherman/'fifemen/n.渔民：渔夫 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式fishermen。 搭配：make a living by fishing(以捕鱼为生)。 3.真题3 Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags has many like being good for the environment. A.advantages B.laws C.medals 答案：A 核心词汇：advantage/ad'vantid3/n.有利条件；优势：好处 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式advantages。 搭配：have many advantages(有许多好处)：advantage of doing sth.(做某事的优势)。 4.真题4 This table is made of materials,so it's light and easy to move. A.plastic B.scientific C.cruel 答案：A 核心词汇：plastic/'plaestik/adj..塑料的n.塑料：塑料制品 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作形容词修饰materials。 搭配：plastic materials(塑料材料)；plastic bags(塑料袋)。 5.真题5 It's to kill wild animals for their fur.We should protect them instead. A.cruel B.harmful C.wooden 答案：A 核心词汇：cuel/'ku:al/adj.残酷的：残忍的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可用于It's+adj.+to do sth.句型。 搭配：be cruel to animals(对动物残忍)。 2 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 Smoking is to your health and can cause many diseases A.harmful B.scientific C.afford 答案：A 核心词汇：harmful/'ha:mfal/adj.有害的；致伤的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，固定搭配be harmful to(对…有害)。 反义词：harmless(无害的)。 7.真题7 The in this area has developed rapidly,but it also brought some pollution problems. A.industry B.law C.president 答案：A 核心词汇：industry/'mdastri/n.工业；产业：行业 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表示“工业”时），可数名词（表示“行业”时）。 搭配：develop industry(发展工业)：heavy industry（重工业)。 8.真题8 We must follow the when driving,such as not running red lights A.laws B.medals C.advantages 答案：A 核心词汇：lawo/n.法律；法规：规律 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式laws。 搭配：follow the laws(遵守法律)：traffic laws(交通法规)。 9.真题9 This experiment was done in a way,so the results are believable. A.scientific B.wooden C.plastic 答案：A 核心词汇：scientific/,saian'tfik/adj.科学的：科学上的 3 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式science(科学)。 搭配：scientific method(科学方法)：scientific research(科学研究)。 10.真题10 I can't to buy this expensive camera.Maybe I'll choose a cheaper one. A.afford B.recycle C.litter 答案：A 核心词汇：afford/归'fo:d山v.买得起：承担得起；提供 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常用搭配can/can't afford to do sth.(能/不能负担做某事)。 搭配：afford the cost(承担费用)。 11.真题11 The of the United States will visit our country next month for an important meeting. A.president B.fisherman C.scientist 答案：A 核心词汇：president/'prezidant/n.总统；董事长；校长 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，首字母常大写（特指国家元首时）。 搭配：the President of the US(美国总统)。 12.真题12 She won a gold in the Olympic Games for her excellent performance. A.medal B.law C.industry 答案：A 核心词汇：medal/'med/n.奖牌；奖章 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常见搭配gold medal(金牌)，silver medal(银牌)。 搭配：win a medal(赢得奖牌)；medal for(因…获得奖牌)。 13.真题13 We should paper and bottles to reduce waste and protect the environment. A.recycle 4 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.litter C.afford 答案：A 核心词汇：recycle/ri:'sakl/v.回收利用；再循环 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式recycling。 搭配：recycle waste(回收废物)：recycle materials(回收材料)。 14.真题14 This chair is made of and feels very smooth. A.wooden B.plastic C.harmful 答案：A 核心词汇：wooden./wdn/adj.木制的：木头的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词wood(木头)加后缀-en构成。 搭配：wooden chair(木椅)：wooden table(木桌)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Don't in the park.You should keep it clean. A.litter B.recycle C.afford 2.Many work hard every day to catch fish for their families. A.fishermen B.presidents C.scientists 3.Riding a bike to school has many,such as saving money and exercising. A.advantages B.laws C.medals 5 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 4.The toy car is made of and is easy to break. A.plastic B.scientific C.cruel 5.It's to laugh at others'mistakes.We should be kind. A.cruel B.harmful C.wooden 6.Eating too much junk food is to your body. A.harmful B.scientific C.afford 7.The in this town has grown a lot,with many new factories A.industry B.law C.president 8.Everyone must follow traffic to keep safe on the road. A.laws B.medals C.advantages 9.The students did the experiment in a way and got good results. A.scientific B.wooden C.plastic 10.My family can't to buy a new house now. A.afford B.recycle C.litter 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should (recycle)old newspapers to save trees. 2.The (fisherman)in the village are mending their nets. 3.There are many (advantage)of reading books every day. 4.This cup is made of」 (wooden)and it's very strong. 6 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 5.It's (harmful)to our eyes to watch TV for too long. 6.The (president)of France will visit China next week. 7.The (industry)development has improved people's life. 8.She won three (medal)in the sports meeting 三、首字母填空 1.You should put the trash in the bin and not I everywhere. 2.My uncle is a f and he goes fishing every morning. 3.Using solar energy has many a for the environment. 4.The chair is made of p and it's very light. 5.It's c to hurt small animals.We should love them 6.Smoking is h to your health,so you should stop it. 7.Thei in this area has caused some air pollution. 8.We must follow the I when we drive a car. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In our daily life,we should protect the environment.First,we shouldn't 1. (litter)in public places.Second,we can 2.(recycle)paper,bottles and other materials.Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags has many 3. (advantage). Some people think it's4.(cruel)to kill animals for their fur,andsmoking is 5 (harmful) to health.The government makes 6. (law)to protect the environment.Many 7. (scientist)are working hard to find scientific ways to solve pollution problems.We should also try to 8. (afford)to do our part for the earth. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 7 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.recycle 2.fishermen 3.advantages 4.wood 5.harmful 6.President 7.industrial 8.medals I.首字母填空 1.litter 2.fisherman 3.advantages 4.plastic 5.cruel 6.harmful 7.industry 8 laws V.语篇填空 1.litter 2.recycle 3.advantages 4.cruel 5.harmful 6.laws 7.scientists 8.afford 8