24 第24课时 九年级Units 7～8-【智乐星中考·学考传奇】2026年山东省中考英语全练本Word练习（五四制）

　第24课时　九年级 Units 78 一、阅读理解 　　(2025青岛即墨二模改编)①The world􀆳s highest ski place, Chacaltaya, was closed after the 18,000-year-old glacier melted in 2009. Many scientists agree that the glaciers around the world could disappear in this century, much faster than we thought. 　　②As we all know, the reason for this is global warming. When certain gas such as carbon dioxide (CO2) is largely emitted(排放) into the atmosphere, it causes the greenhouse effect(效应) which makes the earth warmer. 　　③As the earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly, and dark rocks are uncovered. Then these rocks take in more heat, causing the temperature to rise. As a result, the remaining snow on glaciers melts faster. 　　④The effects of global warming will be far-reaching and often devastating(毁灭性的). While the melting of glaciers may flood some areas of the earth, in other places, it is making water disappear. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts(干旱) worldwide will also change the face of the world in the future. 　　⑤Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. Solving the problem is not easy, and there is no single magic way. However, we can begin it by lowering the amount of CO2 in our daily lives. 　　⑥Peter Miller, along with his wife, took part in a scientific test to see how much CO2 they could cut down in a month. The average US household produces about 80 kilos of CO2 a day, which is more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average. Their final goal was to make less CO2 than most American families. 　　⑦First, they found out how much CO2 they were producing. Then they asked an expert for advice on how to reduce CO2 emissions. According to the expert􀆳s advice, they made some changes to their house, replaced their lights and changed some of their living habits. At the same time, they biked, walked or used public transportation. A month later, they saved 70% on electricity, 40% on gas and drove half as much as others. Their daily CO2 emissions were less than the US average, at 32 kilos. 　　⑧Protecting our planet starts with small actions: change a light, open a window, walk or bike. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 1.Why was the ski place, Chacaltaya, closed in 2009? A.Because the ski place was too cold. B.Because few tourists came to this place. C.Because the ski place was too high to reach. D.Because the 18,000-year-old glacier melted. 2.What is the main cause of global warming? A.The melting of glaciers. B.The emission of certain gas like CO2. C.The increase of heat waves and droughts. D.People􀆳s living habits. 3.Which of the following can match the information in the article? 4.Which is the right structure of the article? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2,...) 二、阅读还原 　　(2025济南历下一模改编)After a 10-year project to count tuna(金枪鱼) and other large fish in the world􀆳s oceans, scientists have made a very surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. 1.　　　　 That will influence every animal in the ocean.  　　The need for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein(蛋白质) mostly from fish. 2.　　　　 But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster(灾难) to our oceans. “People are consuming(消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.  　　3.　　　　 When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem, the ocean􀆳s food chain breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna, may die because they find no food.  　　The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn􀆳t happened yet. 4.　　　　 The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.  　　“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “5.　　　　”  A.World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. B.There will be more seafood on our dinner tables. C.Then decide what you􀆳re going to eat. D.A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal􀆳s life. E.If we don􀆳t act, these animals will totally disappear. F.Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. 三、完形填空 　　(2025潍坊高密二模)It􀆳s commonly known that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) cause global warming. The whole world has made great 　1　 to improve the situation. Among the efforts, the trees planted in China are playing an important role.  　　A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption(吸收) in 　2　 new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas lie in China􀆳s southwestern and northeastern provinces. They 　3　 over 35 percent of China􀆳s carbon sinks(碳汇). They are natural systems which absorb and store CO2 from the air. The 　4　 natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.  　　China is one of the world􀆳s biggest countries of human-produced CO2. 　5　 our country has been working on reducing its climate influence. For example, in 1978, China began a national-level forestation project. Many trees have been planted in the areas of northern China to 　6　 as windbreaks. In 2019, Alipay􀆳s Ant Forest program planted 122 million trees and won the UN Champions of the Earth Award 　7　 helping 500 million people live low-carbon lives.  　　China􀆳s goal is to reach carbon neutrality(碳中和) by 2060. 　8　 refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. 　9　 China􀆳s goal is achieved, it will lower global warming by around 0.2℃ to 0.3℃ alone.  　　Carbon neutrality is a goal 　10　 is hard to achieve. But with the shared responsibilities and efforts, surprising results are expected.  1.A.decisions B.surveys C.conditions D.efforts 2.A.one B.two C.three D.four 3.A.put up B.set up C.make up D.turn up 4.A.crazy B.awful C.main D.false 5.A.But B.And C.Or D.So 6.A.feed B.mix C.offer D.act 7.A.as B.by C.with D.for 8.A.It B.He C.She D.They 9.A.Until B.If C.Since D.Although 10.A.who B.what C.that D.how 　第24课时　九年级 Units 78 一、14 DBBA 二、15 EFDAC 三、15 DBCCA　610 DDABC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $