Unit 1 Not Too Short-2025-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Not Too Short 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 century/'sentfari/n.世纪；百年交出 南部的 participate /pa:'tIsIpert/V.参与：train /trem/v.训练；培养：培treasure/'tre3a)/n.宝藏；珍 参加 训n.火车：列车 宝：财富V.珍视：珍爱 disadvantage/,dsad'vantId3/n.national/nafnal/adj.国家的：note /naut/n.笔记：便条；音符 缺点；不利条件：劣势 民族的：全国性的 v.记录；留意 successful/sk'sesfl/adj.成功gold/gaold/n.黄金；金色adj.will/w/modal v.将要；会；愿 的：如愿以偿的 金色的；金质的 意n.意志；决心：遗嘱 crust /krAst/n.外壳：地壳：面produce /prs'djus/V.生产；制 包皮 造；出产/prodju:s/n.农产品 give up/gvp/短语放弃；戒除；southern/'sAoan/adj.南方的： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The 21st has brought us many new technologies like smartphones. A.century B.participate C.crust 答案：A 核心词汇：century/'sentfari/n.世纪；百年 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式centuries。 搭配：the21 st century(21世纪)：a century ago(一个世纪前)。 2.真题2 All students are encouraged to in the school sports meeting next week. A.disadvantage 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 B.participate C.successful 答案：B 核心词汇：participate /pa:'tIsIpert/.v.参与：参加 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式participation。. 固定搭配：participate in(参与；参加)。 3.真题3 One of the of online shopping is that you can't try products before buying A.disadvantages B.treasure C.note 答案：A 核心词汇：disadvantage/,dsad'va:ntId3/n.缺点；不利条件：劣势 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式disadvantages。 搭配：one of the disadvantages(缺点之一)：advantage(反义词，优点)。 4.真题4 Her hard work made her in winning the first prize in the competition A.successful B.produce C.national 答案：A 核心词汇：successful/sak'sesfl/adj.成功的；如愿以偿的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式success,动词形式succeed。 固定搭配：be successful in doing sth.（成功做某事)。 5.真题5 The Earth's is made up of different layers of rock A.gold B.crust C.southern 答案：B 核心词汇：crust/krAst//n.外壳；地壳：面包皮 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，此处指“地壳”(the Earth's crust)。 其他含义：面包皮(a slice of bread with crust)。 2 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 You should never when facing difficulties.Keep trying! A.give up B.train C.will 答案：A 核心词汇：give up /grv Ap/短语放弃；戒除；交出 核心知识点： 固定搭配：give up doing sth.(放弃做某事)：give up smoking(戒烟)。 用法：动词短语，后接名词或动名词。 7.真题7 Our school will students for the coming English speech contest. A.train B.note C.treasure 答案：A 核心词汇：train /trem/v.训练；培养；培训n.火车：列车 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。作动词时，搭配train sb.for sth.（为某事训练某人)。 作名词时：by train(乘火车)：a fast train(快车)。 8.真题8 The palace museum is a famous cultural heritage site in China. A.southern B.national C.gold 答案：B 核心词汇：national/'nafnal/adj.国家的：民族的：全国性的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式nation。 搭配：national heritage(国家遗产)；national flag(国旗)。 9.真题9 The ring on her finger is made of real so it's very valuable. A.gold B.produce C.train 答案：A 核心词汇：gold/gould/n.黄金；金色adj.金色的：金质的 3 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词/形容词。作名词时：a piece of gold(一块黄金)作形容词时：gold medal (金牌)。 10.真题10 This farm fresh vegetables and sells them to local markets every day. A.produces B.notes C.will 答案：A 核心词汇：produce /pra'dju:s/V.生产；制造；出产I'prDdju:sn.农产品 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。作动词时，主语多为地点或企业，搭配produce sth.（生产某物)。 作名词时（读作/'prodju:s/):farm produce(农产品）。 11.真题11 Guangzhou is a big city in the part of China. A.treasure B.southern C.successful 答案：B 核心词汇：southern/'sAan/adj.南方的：南部的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式south(南方)。 搭配：southern China(中国南方)：southern hemisphere(南半球)。 12.真题12 Tom keeps a diary to down important events in his life. A.note B.will C.crust 答案：A 核心词汇：note/naut//n.笔记；便条：音符v.记录：留意 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词。作动词时，搭配note down(记录下来)：note sth.(留意某事)。 作名词时：take notes（记笔记)：a music note(音符)。 真题精准训练 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The 22nd will begin in 2101. A.century B.crust C.note 2.We should in class activities actively to improve ourselves. A.successful B.participate C.treasure 3.One of the」 of living in the city is the heavy traffic A.disadvantages B.gold C.southern 4.The team's efforts made them in winning the championship. A.produce B.national C.successful 5.The of the Earth is about 5-70 kilometers thick. A.crust B.train C.will 6.My father decided to drinking to keep healthy. A.give up B.note C.produce 7.The school will students for the singing competition next month. A.southern B.train C.disadvantage 8.The Great Wall is a famous cultural heritage in the world. A.national B.gold C.century J 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The story happened in the 19th (century). 2.His (participate)in the project helped us finish it on time. 3.What are the(disadvantage)of using plastic bags? 4.She worked hard and finally became a (success)writer. 5.The company(produce)over 1000 cars last month. 6.We need to take (note)carefully in class. 三、首字母填空 1.The 21st c has seen great changes in technology 2.All children are encouraged to p in the game. 3.Online shopping has both advantages and d. 4.She was s in passing the English exam. 5.The Earth's c is the outermost layer. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Our school held a sports meeting last week.Many students wanted to 1. (participate)in different events.Tom joined the running race.He trained hard every day and didn't 2. (give up)even when he felt tired.Finally,he won the first prize.His success brought 3. (national) honor to our class. After the meeting,our teacher asked us to 4.(note)down our feelings.I wrote that the most important thing wasnot winning,but trying our best.The 21st 5.(century)needs young people with resilience.We should face difficulties bravely and never lose hope. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A 6 8年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.century 2.participation 3.disadvantages 4.successful 5.produced 6.notes I首字母填空 1.century 2.participate 3.disadvantages 4.successful 5.crust V.语篇填空 1.participate 2.give up 3.national 4.note 5.century 7