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9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲
寒假专版
Unit3】Creativity
寒假词汇积累与运用
本讲核心词汇
creativity/kri:er'trvati/n.创造absent/'aebsant/adj.缺席的:不invent/m'vent/v.发明:创造:
力:创造性
在场的:缺少的
虚构
creative/kri'eItv/adj.创造性的:cancel'kens/V.取消;终止:treat/tri:t/v.对待:治疗:款待
有创造力的:创作的
废除
n.款待:乐事
inventor /i'venta(r)/n.发明者;disagree/,disa'gri:lv.不同意;thinking/'θmk)/n.思考;想法:
发明家
持不同意见;有分歧
见解adj.有思想的:理性的
musician /mju'zn/n.音乐家;cut down /kAt daon/短语砍倒:broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的:
乐师
削减;缩短
损坏的:断裂的
instrument/nstramant/n.乐器;pr'ovide /pra'vaId/V.提供:供应;business/'biznas/n.商业:生意:
仪器:工具
给予
事务:公司
northern/'n:δ/adj.北方的;danger/'demd3a(t)/n.危险;风come up with/kAm Ap wI/短语
北部的
险:威胁
想出:提出(主意、计划等)
painter/pemnta(r)/n.画家;油pollution /p3'lufn/n.污染:污developer/dr'velapa()r/n.开发
漆匠
染物
者:开发商:研制者
engineer/,end3I'nIa(r)/n.工程pollute /p3'lu:t/v.污染;弄脏:
师:技师V设计;建造
玷污
直击真题高效讲
真题解析
1.真题1
The new app helps us
many good ideas for saving energy.
-That's great!Let's try it now.
A.cut down
B.come up with
C.pick up
答案:B
核心词汇:come up with /kAm△pwI/短语想出;提出(主意、计划等)
9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
核心知识点:
固定搭配:come up with ideas/plans(想出主意/计划)。
语境:用于描述“提出解决方案或创意”的场景。
2.真题2
We should stop
trees,or many animals will lose their homes.
A.cutting down
B.putting up
C.looking for
答案:A
核心词汇:cut down /kAt daon/短语砍倒:削减:缩短
核心知识点:
搭配:cut down trees(砍树):cut down on expenses(削减开支)。
词性:动词短语,强调“减少数量或高度”。
3.真题3
This company will
free books to children in poor areas next month
A.provide
B.cancel
C.treat
答案:A
核心词汇:provide/pra'vad/v.提供;供应;给予
核心知识点:
固定搭配:provide sth.tosb.(向某人提供某物):provide for(赡养;为…做准备)。
词性:及物动词,常见被动语态be provided with。
4.真题4
-Why was Mary
from school yesterday?
-Because she was ill in hospital.
A.absent
B.creative
C.broken
答案:A
核心词汇:absent/aebsant/adj.缺席的:不在场的;缺少的
核心知识点:
搭配:be absent from(缺席…):absent--minded(心不在焉的)。
词性:形容词,反义词present(在场的)。
5.真题5
The music teacher plays three_
very well:the piano,violin and guitar.
2
9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
A.instruments
B.business
C.pollution
答案:A
核心词汇:instrument/'nstramant/n.乐器;仪器:工具
核心知识点:
词义辨析:指“乐器”时为可数名词,如musical instruments;指“仪器”时可搭配medical
instrument(医疗器械)。
6.真题6
Thomas Edison was a great
who invented the light bulb.
A.inventor
B.musician
C.painter
答案:A
核心词汇:inventor/m'venta(r)/n.发明者;发明家
核心知识点:
词性:可数名词,由动词invent(发明)+后缀-or构成。
同类词:actor(演员),visitor(参观者)。
7.真题7
-How do you
this old computer?
-I'll fix it and give it to kids in need.
A.treat
B.pollute
C.cancel
答案:A
核心词汇:treat/tri:t/v.对待;治疗;款待n.款待:乐事
核心知识点:
多义辨析:此处意为“处理;对待”,另有“治疗”(treat a patient)和“款待”(treat sb.to
dinner)含义。
8.真题8
Air
is getting worse in some cities.We must take action to protect the environment.
A.pollution
B.danger
C.creativity
答案:A
核心词汇:pollution /p3lu:n/n.污染;污染物
核心知识点:
3
9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
词性:不可数名词,动词形式为pollute(污染)。
搭配:air pollution(空气污染):water pollution(水污染)。
9.真题9
The
designed a new bridge to connect the two villages.
A.engineer
B.developer
C.musician
答案:A
核心词汇:engineer/,end3'nIa)/n.工程师;技师v.设计:建造
核心知识点:
词性:作名词时指“工程师”,作动词时意为“设计”(engineer a project)。
10.真题10
—What's your
about the future of AI?
-I think it will help humans solve more problems
A.thinking
B.business
C.danger
答案:A
核心词汇:thinking/k)/n.思考;想法:见解adj.有思想的:理性的
核心知识点:
词性:不可数名词,常见搭配personal thinking(个人想法):形容词用法如a thinking person
(有思想的人)。
11.真题11
The meeting was
because the director was ill.We'll have it next week
A.canceled
B.provided
C.invented
答案:A
核心词汇:cancel/kaensl/v.取消:终止:废除
核心知识点:
被动语态:be canceled(被取消),过去式和过去分词均为canceled/cancelled。
搭配:cancel a plan(取消计划);cancel an order(取消订单)。
12.真题12
is key to solving problems.Try to think differently!
A.Creativity
B.Northern
4
9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲
C.Business
答案:A
核心词汇:creativity/kri:er'trvati//n.创造力:创造性
核心知识点:
词性:不可数名词,形容词形式为creative(有创造力的)。
搭配:develop creativity(培养创造力);creative thinking(创造性思维)。
真题精准训练
实战演练
一、
单项选择
1.The team needs to
a new plan to win the competition
A.cut down
B.come up with
C.pick up
2.We must protect forests and stop
too many trees.
A.cutting down
B.putting up
C.looking for
3.The library will
free books to students every Friday.
A.provide
B.cancel
C.treat
4.John was
from the meeting yesterday because of a doctor's appointment.
A.absent
B.creative
C.broken
5.My uncle can play several musical
such as the drums and saxophone.
A.instruments
B.business
C.pollution
6.Marie Curie was a famous
who discovered radium.
A.inventor
B.musician
9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
C.painter
7.How will you
the old furniture?Will you sell it or give it away?
A.treat
B.pollute
C.cancel
8
is becoming a serious problem in big cities due to more cars.
A.Pollution
B.Danger
C.Creativity
9.The
is checking the machine to make sure it works well.
A.engineer
B.developer
C.musician
10.Her
about environmental protection inspired many people to take action
A.thinking
B.business
C.danger
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The teacher asked us to be
(creativity)in solving this math problem.
2.He was
(absence)from work for three days because of a fever.
3.This factory
(provide)jobs for over 200 local people last year.
4.My brother wants to be an
(invent)when he grows up.
5.The concert was
(cancel)because the singer was ill.
6.Playing musical
(instrument)can improve children's memory.
三、首字母填空
1.A good
(i)is needed to solve this difficult problem.
2.She was a
from school yesterday because she had to take care of her sick mother.
3.The company decided to pfree meals to the homeless in winter.
4.C
is important for artists to create new works.
6
9年级全一册北师大版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
5.The meeting was c
due to bad weather,and we will have it next Monday.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
It is important to protect our environment.First,we should stop 1
(cut down)trees,as they
help clean the air.Second,we can 2.
(come up with)ideas to reduce waste,such as reusing
old bottles.Many companies now 3.
(provide)eco-friendly products to encourage green
living
Some people are 4.
(absence)from environmental activities because they think they
can't make a difference.But in fact,everyone's effort counts.For example,an 5.(engineer)
designed a machine to recycle plastic,which reduced 6.(pollute)a lot.Remember,7.
(creativity)and 8.
(think)positively can help us build a better world.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.creative 2.absent 3.provided 4.inventor 5.canceled 6.instruments
L.首字母填空
1.idea 2.absent 3.provide 4.Creativity 5.canceled
V.语篇填空
1.cutting down 2.come up with 3.provide 4.absent 5.engineer
6.pollution
7
creativity 8.thinking
7