Unit 3 Creativity-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲（北师大版）

9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 Unit3】Creativity 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 creativity/,kri:er'trvati/n.创造 absent/'aebsant/adj.缺席的；不invent/m'vent/v.发明；创造；虚 力：创造性 在场的：缺少的 构 creative /kri'etrv/adj.创造性的；cancel/'kaensl/v.取消：终止；废treat/tri:t//v.对待；治疗；款待 有创造力的：创作的 除 n.款待：乐事 inventor/m'venta(r)/n.发明者：disagree/,disa'gri:/v.不同意：持thinking/0如k/n.思考；想法： 发明家 不同意见；有分歧 见解adj.有思想的；理性的 musician /mju'zn/n.音乐家；cut down /kAt da/短语砍倒；削broken/braukan/adj.破碎的： 乐师 减：缩短 损坏的：断裂的 instrument/'nstramant/n.乐器；provide /pr3'vaId/v.提供；供应：business/biznas/n.商业：生意： 仪器；工具 给予 事务：公司 northern/'n3:an/adj.北方的：danger/'demd3ar)/n.危险；风come up with/km△pwI/短语 北部的 险：威胁 想出：提出（主意、计划等） painter/pemnta(r)/n.画家：油漆pollution /p3'lu:jn/n.污染；污染developer /dr'velapa(/n.开发 匠 物 者：开发商：研制者 engineer/,end3InIa(r)/n.工程pollute /p3'lut/v.污染；弄脏；玷 师：技师V.设计：建造 污 词义辨析及同义替换 1. creative /kri'eitrv/adj.创造性的：有创造力的 词义辨析： creative:强调“具有创造能力的”，侧重通过想象力产生新事物或想法，可用于人或事物，如 creative work(创造性作品)。 original:侧重“原创的、非模仿的”，强调独一无二，如original idea（原创想法)。 同义替换： inventive,imaginative 例句： 1 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 The designer came up with a creative solution to the problem. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习） She is very_and often paints wonderful pictures. A.creative B.common C.serious (答案：A) 2.invent/.in'vent/v.发明；创造inventor/m'venta(r)/n.发明者；发明家 词义辨析： invent:动词，指“创造出前所未有的事物（如工具、技术等）”，或“虚构（故事、借口）”。 discover:指“发现已存在但未被人知的事物（如地点、规律）”。 inventor: 名词，指“发明某物的人”，强调身份：developer(开发者)侧重“改进或开发已有事 物”（如软件、项目）。 同义替换： create,devise (invent);creator,designer (inventor) 例句： Edison invented the light bulb,and he was a great inventor. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级单元测试) Bell the telephone in 1876,so he is called the-of the telephone. A.discovered;inventor B.invented;inventor C.invented;developer (答案：B) 3. provide /pra'vaId/V.提供：供应 词义辨析： provide:常用搭配provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth,侧重“供给所需之物”，较为正式。 offer:搭配offer sb.sth.或offer sth.tosb.,侧重“主动提出给予”，语气更主动。 同义替换： supply,offer 例句： The school provides books for all the students 真题链接：（北师大版九年级期中卷） The hotel_good service-its guests. A.provides;for B.offers;with C.provides;with (答案：A) 4.pollution/p3lun/n.污染；污染物pollute/p3'lut/v.污染；弄脏 词义辨析： pollute:动词，指“使环境（空气、水等）受污染”，直接接宾语，如pollute the river。 pollution:名词，指“污染的状态或污染物”，不可数，如air pollution(空气污染)。 同义替换： contaminate (pollute):contamination (pollution) 例句： Factories should stop polluting the environment,or pollution will get worse. 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（北师大版九年级环保单元练习） Too much from cars makes the air dirty.We must stop_the earth. A.pollute;polluting B.pollution;polluting C.pollution;to pollute (答案：B) 5.come up with /kAm Ap wi/短语想出；提出（主意、计划等） 词义辨析： come up with:侧重“主动想出（方案、点子）”，主语通常是人，如come up with a plan。. think of:含义更广，可指“想起、想到（人或事）”，也可指“想出（主意）”，如I thought of a good idea. 同义替换： think up,put forward 例句： We need to come up with a way to solve the problem. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级创新单元测试） -How did you_the idea of building a park here? -I_it after talking with the community. A.come up with;thought of B.think of;came up with C.come up with;came up with (答案： c) 6.business./bIznas/n.商业；生意；事务 词义辨析： business:指“商业活动、生意”（不可数），或“具体的公司、企业”（可数），也可指“个人事 务”（如It's none of your business.)。 trade:侧重“贸易、交易”，尤指国与国或人与人之间的商品交换。 同义替换： commerce,company(指“公司”时) 例句： His father does business in Beijing,and he owns three businesses. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级经济单元练习） My uncle works in international_and often travels for_ A.business;trade B.trade;business C.business;business (答案：B) 7.broken/brao水an/adj.破碎的：损坏的 词义辨析： broken:指“物理上破碎或损坏的”（如broken glass),也可指“（关系）破裂的”（如broken friendship)。 damaged:侧重“功能受损，不完全损坏”，可修复，如damaged car(受损汽车)。 同义替换： damaged,shattered 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： She cried because her favorite cup was broken. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级完形填空） The-window was repaired by the worker yesterday. A.broken B.damaged C.lost(答案：A) 8.absent/'aebsant//adj.缺席的：不在场的 词义辨析： absent:指“未出席、不在场”，搭配be absent from(缺席…)，反义词为present(出席的)。 missing:侧重“失踪的、找不到的”，如a missing child(失踪儿童)，也可指“缺少的”（如a missing page)。 同义替换： away,missing 例句： He was absent from the meeting because of illness 真题链接：（北师大版九年级日常单元练习） Nobody was_from class today.Everyone was_ A.absent;present B.missing;absent C.present;absent （答案：A) 9.danger/'demnd33(r)/n.危险；风险 词义辨析： danger:名词，指“可能造成伤害的危险”，不可数，如in danger(处于危险中)：也可指“具体 的危险物”（可数）。 risk:名词/动词，侧重“主动承担的风险”，如take arisk（冒险)，比danger更强调“不确定性”。 同义替换： hazard,risk 例句： Swimming in deep water is a danger to children. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级安全单元测试） Smoking will put your health in,so you should take theof quitting it. A.danger;risk B.risk;danger C.danger;danger (答案：A) l0.eat /tri:t/v.对待：治疗；款待n.款待；乐事 词义辨析： treat作动词“对待”：侧重“以某种态度或方式对待他人”，如reat sb.kindly;作“治疗”时， 指医疗上的处理（如treat a disease)。 treat作名词：指“款待、请客”，如It'smy treat.(我请客。) cre:动词，侧重“治愈疾病”，结果是“恢复健康”，如cure a patient（治愈病人)。 4 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： handle,behave(对待)；cure,heal(治7)；entertainment,,feast(n.款待) 例句： The doctor treated his illness,but failed to cure him. 真题链接：（北师大版九年级健康单元练习） The nurse_the patient carefully,and finally he was A.treated;cured B.cured;treated C.treated;treated (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The artist'sideas made her paintings stand out in the exhibition. A.creative B.original C.common 2.Marie Curie_radium in 1898,which was a great scientific discovery A.invented B.discovered C.developed 3.The library_students-free access to digital resources. A.provides;with B.offers;for C.supplies,to 4.We should reduceby using public transport instead of private cars. A.pollute B.pollution C.contaminated 5.The team needs to_a new strategy to win the upcoming match A.think of B.come up with C.put off 6.My father has done_with foreign companies for over 20 years. A.trade 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 B.business C.company 7.Thevase,which was over 200 years old,fell off the shelf and broke into pieces. A.broken B.damaged C.missing 8.A_wallet was found in the classroom,but no one knew who it belonged to. A.absent B.missing C.present 9.Climbing without safety equipment will put you in great- A.danger B.risk C.hazard 10.The doctor tried to-the patient's illness,but it was too late to-him. A.treat;cure B.cure;treat C.treat;treat 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The factory was fined for p_the river with chemical waste. 2.Thomas Edison was one of the greatest i in history,with over 1,000 inventions. 3.The government plans to p-more job opportunities for young people next year. 4.The sign by the lake warns visitors of the d of swimming alone. 5.It'smy ttoday-I'll buy coffee for everyone in the office 6.The teacher noticed that two students were afrom class this morning. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(invent)of the Internet has changed the world completely. 2.We must take action to stop(pollute)before it's too late. 3.The hotel offers-(create)dining experiences with local ingredients. 6 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.She is a very_(imagine)writer and has published three novels. 5.The scientist spent years_(develop)a new type of energy-saving material. 6.The company(provide)training for all new employees last month. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这家餐厅为顾客提供免费的停车位。 The restaurantfree parking spaces-its customers. 2.他主动提出帮我修理那辆损坏的自行车。 He_to repair the_bicycle for me 3.孩子们想出了一个有趣的游戏在聚会上玩。 The children an interesting game to play at the party. 4.吸烟不仅危害吸烟者的健康，也危害周围人的健康。 Smoking not only puts smokers'health in-but also harms the health of people around them. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In today's world,environmental protection is more important than ever.Factories that(pollute) the air and water are being strictly controlled by the government.To reduce air(pollute),many cities have promoted the use of electric cars. Schools also play a role in educating students.Teachers often ask students to_(come up with)ideas for green living.For example,some students suggested(invent)a device to collect rainwater for watering plants. Companies are trying to be more responsible too.A famous clothing brandnow(provide)recycled materials for its new products.They believe that small actions can make a big difference in protecting the planet from_(dangerous). 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.polluting 2.inventors 3.provide 4.danger 5.treat 6.absent 7 9年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.invention 2.polluting 3.creative 4.imaginative 5.developing 6.provided V.完成句子 1.provides;for 2.offered;broken 3.came up with 4.danger V.语篇填空 1.pollute 2.pollution 3.come up with 4.inventing 5.provides 6.danger 8