Unit 2 Great People-2025-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（译林版）

9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Great People 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 inventor/m'venta(/n.发明者 spin/spm/vi.快速旋转 discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现： invent/m'vet/t.发明 control/kan'travl/n.控制，支配发现物 explorer /ik'splo:ra(/n.探险out of control/aut py kan'tra/unknown/,n'nn/ad.未知 者：考察者 短语失去控制 的：不出名的 South African sav0 'aefrikan/n. cut short /kAt∫b:t/短语缩短 widely /'wadli/.adv.广泛地，普 南非人 Pacific /pa'sfik/adj.太平洋的 遍地 fighter/fata()/n.斗士，战斗ocean/'3/n.海洋 hybrid/'harbrid/adj.杂交的 者：战斗机 land/end/t.&vi.(使)着陆 title/'tartl/n.标题；职位名称 invention/m'venfan/n.发明物：giant/'d3 arnt/adj.巨大的：伟agriculture/'egrkAlta(r)/n.农 创意 大的 业 Italian'taelian/n.意大利人 lea即lip/n.跳跃；跃升 hunger/'hga(r)/n.饥饿 European/j心ar3'pi:an/n.欧洲 mankind/men'kand/n.人类 happen to/'hapan tu:/短语碰巧 人 surface/'s3fis/n.表面；表层 advantage /ad'va:ntd3/n.优势， Russian/'ten/n.俄罗斯人 further/f3:ǒa(r)/adj.更多的 有利条件 pilot/'parlat/n.飞行员 citizen/'广sItz/n.公民：市民 at present/et'preznt//短语现在， licence/'larsns/n.执照，许可证pride /prad/n.骄傲；可引以为目前 nay/'nervi/n.海军 豪的人 contribution kontrI'bju:fan/n. serve/s3v/vi.&t.服役；服务，passage/psd3n.章节，乐段贡献 招待 by hand /baI haend/短语手工 increase/m'kri:s/t.增加 test/test/vt.测试；检验 mathematics/mea'matiks/n.production /pra'dAkfan/n.生产； aircraft/'eakra:ft/n.飞机，航空数学 产量 器 scientist/sarantrst/n.科学家 development /dr'velapmant/n. astronaut/'estran:t/n.宇航员 radium/'reidiam/n.镭 发展 spacecraft/'sperskra:ft/n.宇宙laboratory /la'bor3tri/n.实验室 飞船 professor /pr3'fes()/n.教授 直击真题高效讲 1 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Thomas Edison was a great He created more than 1,000 inventions in his life A.inventor B.explorer C.fighter 答案：A 核心词汇：inventor/in'venta(r)/n.发明者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词invent加后缀-or构成。 搭配：a great inventor(一位伟大的发明者)：famous inventor(著名发明家)。 2.真题2 It took the scientists many years to this new technology that can help save energy. A.invent B.test C.serve 答案：A 核心词汇：invent/m'vent/t.发明 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式invention。 搭配：invent sth.(发明某物)：invent a machine(发明一台机器)。 3.真题3 -What's the most important in the 20th century? -Maybe the computer.It has changed our life a lot. A.production B.invention C.discovery 答案：B 核心词汇：invention/m'ven∫n/n.发明物：创意 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式invent。 搭配：important invention(重要发明)：great invention(伟大发明)。 4.真题4 Yuri Gagarin was the first to travel into space in 1961. A.astronaut B.pilot C.scientist 2 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：astronaut/estrano:t/n.宇航员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，同类词：cosmonaut(俄式宇航员)。 搭配：a space astronaut(太空宇航员)：become an astronaut（成为宇航员)。 5.真题5 The plane was because of the bad weather,so we had to wait at the airport for two hours A.cut short B.out of control C.taken off 答案：A 核心词汇：cut short /kAt fo:t/短语缩短 核心知识点： 含义：提前结束或缩短原定时间/行程。 例句：The meeting was cut short due to an emergency.(会议因紧急情况被缩短了。) 6.真题6 Marie Curie,a great discovered radium and made great contributions to science A.professor B.scientist C.citizen 答案：B 核心词汇：scientist/'sarant虹st/n.科学家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由science(科学)+后缀-ist构成。 搭配：a famous scientist(著名科学家)：women scientists(女科学家)。 7.真题7 The of radium was a turning point in the history of physics and medicine. A.discovery B.development C.production 答案：A 核心词汇：discovery/d'skAvari//n.发现；发现物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式discover。 搭配：the discovery of.(…的发现)：scientific discovery(科学发现)。 8.真题8 3 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 Yuan Longping's hybrid rice has rice production a lot,helping many people out of hunger. A.increased B.tested C.served 答案：A 核心词汇：increase/i'kri:s/t.增加 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式increase。. 搭配：increase production(提高产量)：increase by..(增加了…)。 9.真题9 At present,many countries are working together to solve the problem of world A.hunger B.pride C.surface 答案：A 核心词汇：hunger/'hgar)/n.饥饿 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式hungry。 搭配：world hunger(世界饥饿问题)：suffer from hunger(遭受饥饿)。 10.真题10 Tu Youyou's to medical science has made her famous all over the world. A.contribution B.advantage C.passage 答案：A 核心词汇：contribution/,kontr1'bju:an/n.贡献 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式contribute。 搭配：make a contribution to.（对…做出贡献)；great contributions(巨大贡献)。 11.真题11 -Do you know the of the book on the desk? -It's"The Old Man and the Sea"by Hemingway. A.title B.licence C.pride 答案：A 核心词汇：title/'tartl/n.标题：职位名称 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，含义：书籍、文章等的名称。 搭配：the title of a book(书名)：job title(职位名称)。 12.真题12 In ancient times,people did most work but now machines help them a lot. A.by hand B.at present C.out of control 答案：A 核心词汇：by hand /bai hand/短语手工 核心知识点： 含义：用手工方式，而非机器。 例句：These clothes were made by hand.(这些衣服是手工制作的。) 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Alexander Graham Bell was a famous who invented the telephone. A.inventor B.explorer C.fighter 2.It took the engineers three years to a new type of electric car. A.invent B.test C.serve 3.The smartphone is considered one of the greatest in modern times A.production B.invention C.discovery 4.Neil Armstrong was the first to walk on the moon in 1969 A.astronaut B.pilot C.scientist 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 5.The outdoor activity was because of the sudden rainstorm. A.cut short B.out of control C.taken off 6.Madame Curie,a world-famous,won the Nobel Prize twice for her scientific work. A.professor B.scientist C.citizen 7.The of penicillin by Alexander Fleming saved millions of lives. A.discovery B.development C.production 8.Modern technology has greatly agricultural production in recent years. A.increased B.tested C.served 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Thomas Edison was a great (invent)with over 1,000 patents 2.The (invent)of the Internet has changed the way we communicate. 3.Marie Curie made great(contribute)to the study of radioactivity. 4.Many countries are working together to fight world (hunger). 5.Yuan Longping devoted his life to (increase)rice production 6.The book's (title)is"The Story of Inventions and it's very popular. 三、首字母填空 1.The young boy dreams of becoming an a and traveling to Mars. 2.The scientist's new d could lead to a breakthrough in medical research. 3.In the past,most clothes were made b h instead of by machines. 4.The meeting was cs because the manager had an emergency. 5.Tu Youyou's contribution to medical science won her worldwide r 6 9年级下册译林版 【寒假专版】 词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Throughout history,great 1. (invent)and 2. (discover)have changed the world. Thomas Edison,a famous 3. (invent),created the light bulb,which made people's lives easier. Marie Curie,a brilliant 4. (science),discovered radium,and her work has helped save many lives. Yuan Longping,known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice",5. (increase)rice production and reduced world 6. (hunger).Tu Youyou's contribution to medicine earned her the Nobel Prize. These great people showed that 7.(persist)and hard work can lead to amazing achievements Today,many young people want to be 8. (invent)or scientists to make contributions to society. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.inventor 2.invention 3.contributions 4.hunger 5.increasing 6.title I首字母填空 1.astronaut 2.discovery 3.by hand 4.cut short 5.recognition V语篇填空 1.inventions 2.discoveries 3.inventor 4.scientist 5.increased 6.hunger 7」 persistence 8.inventors 7