Unit 5 Animals Helping People-2025-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 词汇真题精讲F版 【Unit5】Animals Helping People 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心；多：将近 归的 信任：自信心 hunting/'hnt/n.打猎；狩猎advantage /ad'vantid3/n.有利 patient'pent/adj.有耐心的n.v.打猎：搜寻(hunt的现在分 条件：优势：好处 病人 词) sadness/'saednas//n.悲伤；忧伤 condition /kan'dn/n.条件：状well known/,wel'nan/短语著passenger/'pasmnd3(r)/n.乘客： 况环境V使适应：使健康 名的：众所周知的 旅客 disabled/dr'serbld/adj.残疾的；for instance/fo:'nstans/短语例for a while /fo:3war/短语一会 有缺陷的 如；比如 儿：暂时 company/'kmp3ni/n.公司；陪control/kan'tra/v.控制；支配 伴：同伴 n.控制；管理 nearly/'nali/adv.几乎；差不homeless/'heumlas/adj.无家可 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -My brother lost his job and home last month.Now he is. -Let's help him find a new place to live. A.homeless B.disabled C.patient 答案：A 核心词汇：homeless/'haumlas/ad.无家可归的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由home(家)+否定后缀-less构成。 搭配：homeless people(无家可归的人)：a homeless shelter(收容所)。 2.真题2 You need to build up your if you want to speak English in front of the class. A.sadness 8年级下册教科版 词汇真题精讲 F版 B.confidence C.condition 答案：B 核心词汇：confidence/'kDnfidans/n.信心；信任；自信心 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式confident。 搭配：build up confidence(建立信心)：have confidence in sb.(对某人有信心)。 3.真题3 Mrs.Wang is a teacher.She always helps students with patience. A.patient B.disabled C.homeless 答案：A 核心词汇：patient/pent/adj.有耐心的n.病人 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，副词形式patiently 搭配：be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心)：a patient teacher(有耐心的老师)。 4.真题4 The of the old building is very bad.We need to repair it soon. A.condition B.advantage C.company 答案：A 核心词汇：condition/kan'dm/n.条件；状况；环境v.使适应；使健康 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词表示”状况”。 搭配：in good/bad condition(状况良好/糟糕)：living conditions(生活环境)。 5.真题5 This provides jobs for over 500 people in our city. A.company B.passenger C.hunting 答案：A 核心词汇：company/'kmp3ni/n.公司；陪伴：同伴 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式companies。 搭配：a big company（大公司)：work in a company(在公司工作)。 8年级下册教科版 词汇真题精讲F版 6.真题6 -How many students are there in your class? 40.Maybe 39 or 41. A.Nearly B.Hardly C.Suddenly 答案：A 核心词汇：nearly/'nli/adv.几乎：差不多；将近 核心知识点： 词性：副词，表示”接近但未达到”。 搭配：nearly100 people(将近100人)：nearly finished(快完成了)。 7.真题7 Zhong Nanshan is a doctor.Everyone knows him for fighting COVID-19. A.well known B.for instance C.for a while 答案：A 核心词汇：well known/,wel'na/短语著名的：众所周知的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词短语，可作表语或定语。 搭配：be well known for(因…而著名)；a well-known scientist(著名科学家)。 8.真题8 Many wild animals are in danger because people keep them for meat A.hunting B.controlling C.passing 答案：A 核心词汇：hunting/hntn/n.打猎：狩猎v.打猎：搜寻(hunt的现在分词) 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词现在分词，动词原形hunt。 搭配：go hunting（去打猎)：hunt for food(猎取食物)。 9.真题9 We should learn to our feelings,especially when we are angry. A.control B.discuss C.succeed 答案：A 3 8年级下册教科版 词汇真题精讲F版 核心词汇：control /kan'traul/v.控制；支配n.控制：管理 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，形容词形式controllable。. 搭配：control one's temper(控制脾气)；take control of(控制)。 10.真题10 One of studying abroad is that you can learn a foreign language quickly. A.advantage B.sadness C.condition 答案：A 核心词汇：advantage/ad'va:ntid3n.有利条件：优势；好处 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，反义词disadvantage。 搭配：have an advantage(有优势)：take advantage of(利用)。 11.真题11 When her pet dog died,Lucy couldn't hide her and cried for a long time. A.sadness B.confidence C.advantage 答案：A 核心词汇：sadness/'saednas/n.悲伤：忧伤 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式sad。 搭配：feel sadness(感到悲伤)：eyes full of sadness(充满悲伤的眼睛)。 12.真题12 All must wear seat belts when taking a bus A.passengers B.companies C.patients 答案：A 核心词汇：passenger/'pesmnd3a)/n.乘客；旅客 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式passengers。. 搭配：bus passengers(公交车乘客)：passenger seat(乘客座位)。 13.真题13 -Would you like to stay here and have a cup of tea? 8年级下册教科版 词汇真题精讲F版 -Yes,I'd love to. A.for a while B.for instance C.well known 答案：A 核心词汇：for a while /f:3warW短语一会儿；暂时 核心知识点： 词性：介词短语，作时间状语。 搭配：stay for a while(待一会儿)：rest for a while(休息片刻)。 14.真题14 Some animals, pandas and tigers,are in danger of dying out. A.for instance B.for a while C.well known 答案：A 核心词汇：for instance/f:'mstans/短语例如；比如 核心知识点： 词性：介词短语，用于举例说明，可与such as互换。 用法：置于句中时常用逗号隔开，后接具体例子。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.After losing his home,the old man became A.homeless B.patient C.disabled 2.To speak in public,you need to build up your A.sadness B.confidence C.condition 3.The of the bridge is poor,so we can't use it now. A.advantage B.company 5 8年级下册教科版 词汇真题精讲F版 C.condition 4.This big offers jobs to thousands of people A.passenger B.company C.hunting 5.There are 50 students in the hall,maybe 48 or 52 A.Nearly B.Hardly C.Suddenly 6.Yuan Longping is a scientist around the world. A.well known B.for instance C.for a while 7.We should stop wild animals to protect nature. A.controlling B.hunting C.passing 8.It's important to your emotions when you are upset. A.control B.discuss C.succeed 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her dog's death brought her great (sad). 2.Our team has an (advantage)in this competition 3.My father works in a(company)in the city center 4.He is (patient)with children and often tells them stories. 5.The (condition)of the road is getting better after repair. 6 (confident)is the key to solving difficult problems. 三、首字母填空 1.Many people become h because of the war. 6 8年级下册教科版 词汇真题精讲F版 2.C your anger,or you'll make mistakes. 3.The a of online learning is that we can study anywhere. 4.This famous doctor is w known for his medical skills. 5.N all students passed the exam,only two failed. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 A (homeless)shelter was built last year in our city.It provides help for people who have no homes.The shelter is run by a local(company),which also offers job training to the visitors. Many volunteers work here,and they are always(patient)with everyone. Last week,a(well known)doctor came to give a talk.He said,"The most important thing is to have (confidence)in life.Even in bad(condition),we should try to(control) our feelings and keep fighting."His words encouraged many people.Now,nearly 80%of the people here have found new jobs. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sadness 2.advantage 3.company 4.patient 5.condition 6.Confidence I.首字母填空 1.homeless 2.Control 3.advantage 4.well 5.Nearly V.语篇填空 homeless;company;patient;well known;confidence;conditions;control 7