Unit 4 Natural disasters-2025-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（沪教版）

9年级下册沪教版 【自然灾难专题】F版词汇真题精讲 自然灾害专题 【Unit4】Natural disasters 自然灾害词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 asteroid/'estarod/n.小行星 注视 被注意 typhoon /tar'fn/n.台风 screen/skin/n.屏幕；荧光屏 stare at盯着看；凝视；注视 earthquake/'3:okweik/n.地震 notice/'nats/V.看（或听）到；in surprise惊讶地 melt/melt//v.(使)熔化：（使）注意到：意识到 for now暂时 融化 awake /a'weik/v.(awoke,awo- survival kit救生包（装有食物、 flood/flAd/v.(使)灌满水：淹ke)(使)醒来 医疗用品和工具) 没 immediately /I'mi:distli/adv.立be)dying to(do sth.)渴望（做 bady/baedli/adv.严重地：厉即：马上；即刻 某事)：极想（做某事） 害地 missing/'mIs/adj.失踪的 check in(at)(在旅馆、机场等) alive /a'larv/adj.活着：在世 fellow/'felav/adj.同类的：同伴登记；报到 pool/pu:I/n.水坑；水塘 的 can't wait(to do sth.)迫不及待 object/Dbd3kt/n.物体；物品 stress/stres/n.精神压力：紧张想（做某事） coach /kautf/n.长途汽车 natural disaster自然灾害 to be honest说实在的 pass/pa:sv.通过 pass by经过：路过 fall over跌倒；摔倒；被…绊 line1an/n.电话线路 stick with持续；坚持 倒 dead/ded/adj.(因为缺电)不sit around无所事事地消磨时 keep one's balance保持平衡 运行的：不转动的 间：闲坐 build up建立 boss/bDs/n.老板 have no time to do不愿为 deaf/def/adj.聋的 花时间：没有时间做… stare/stea(r)/v.盯着看：凝视；fall on deaf ears不被理睬；不 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 After the heavy rain,there was a big in the street,and cars couldn't pass. A.pool B.object 9年级下册沪教版 【自然灾难专题】F版词汇真题精讲 C.screen 答案：A 核心词汇：pool /pu:I/n.水坑；水塘 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式pools。 搭配：a big pool(一个大水坑)：rain pool(雨水坑)。 2.真题2 The hit the coastal city last night,bringing strong winds and heavy rain A.earthquake B.typhoon C.asteroid 答案：B 核心词汇：typhoon /tar'fn/h.台风 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，属于natural disaster(自然灾害)范畴。 搭配：hit a city(袭击城市)：strong typhoon(强台风)。 3.真题3 Please the notice on the wall.It has important information about the exam. A.stare B.notice C.pass 答案：B 核心词汇：notice'nots/w.看（或听）到：注意到：意识到 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时强调“注意到”的动作。 搭配：notice sth.(注意到某物)：put up a notice(张贴通知)。 4.真题4 The old man was still after the accident,and the doctors saved him in time. A.dead B.deaf C.alive 答案：C 核心词汇：alive/a'lav/adj.活着：在世 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常作表语，反义词dead。 搭配：stay alive(存活)；alive and well(健在)。 2 9年级下册沪教版 【自然灾难专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 My computer is because there's no electricity.I can't do my homework now A.dead B.missing C.deaf 答案：A 核心词汇：dead/ded/adj.(因为缺电)不运行的：不转动的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，此处表示“设备因断电无法运行”。 搭配：dead computer(死机的电脑)；dead phone(没电的手机)。 6.真题6 The teacher asked us to the line carefully before answering the question. A.pass B.stare at C.check in 答案：B 核心词汇：stare at盯着看：凝视；注视 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，强调“长时间专注地看”。 搭配：stare at the line(盯着线条)：stare in surprise(惊讶地凝视)。 7.真题7 You should take the to Shanghai instead of the train,because it's cheaper. A.coach B.screen C.boss 答案：A 核心词汇：coach/kautf/n.长途汽车 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，近义词bus。 搭配：take a coach(乘长途汽车)；coach station(长途汽车站)。 8.真题8 After the many houses were destroved,and people had to live in temporary shelters. A.flood B.pool C.object 答案：A 核心词汇：flood /flad/v.(使)灌满水：淹没n.洪水 3 9年级下册沪教版 【自然灾难专题】F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作名词指“洪水”，属于natural disaster。 搭配：cause a flood(引发洪水)：flood the streets(淹没街道)。 9.真题9 Please call me when you arrive at the airport.I'll pick you up. A.immediately B.badly C.naturally 答案：A 核心词汇：immediately1'mi:diatli/adv.立即；马上；即刻 核心知识点： 词性：副词，近义词at once。 搭配：call immediately(立即打电话)：act immediately(立即行动)。 10.真题10 The little boy over a stone and hurt his knee while running. A.fell B.passed C.melted 答案：A 核心词汇：fall over跌倒；摔倒：被…绊倒 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，过去式fell over。 搭配：fall over a stone(被石头绊倒)：fall over oneself(跌跌撞撞)。 11.真题11 During the earthquake,it's important to your balance to avoid falling. A.keep B.build C.pass 答案：A 核心词汇：keep one's balance保持平衡 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，keep在此表示“维持”。 搭配：keep balance(保持平衡)：lose balance(失去平衡)。 12.真题12 If you with your English study,you will make great progress soon. A.stick 4 9年级下册沪教版 【自然灾难专题】F版词汇真题精讲 B.sit C.fall 答案：A 核心词汇：stick with持续；坚持 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，后接名词或动名词。 搭配：stick with study(坚持学习)；stick with a plan(坚持计划)。 13.真题13 The of the earthquake was so strong that even the telephone lines were broken. A.stress B.effect C.fellow 答案：B 核心词汇：earthquake/'3:θkweik/n.地震 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，属于natural disaster。 搭配：strong earthquake(强烈地震)：earthquake damage(地震破坏)。 14.真题14 I'm to try the new roller coaster in the amusement park.It looks so exciting! A.dying B.missing C.deaf 答案：A 核心词汇：be)dying to(do sth)渴望（做某事）：极想（做某事） 核心知识点： 词性：固定搭配，d小ying为形容词“渴望的”。 搭配：be dying to try(渴望尝试)；be dying to see(渴望见到)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.After the storm,there was a large. on the road,making it hard for cars to pass. A.pool B.object 5 9年级下册沪教版 【自然灾难专题】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.screen 2.A strong hit the coastal area last night,causing heavy rain and strong winds. A.earthquake B.typhoon C.asteroid 3.Please the sign on the door;it says”No Entry” A.stare B.notice C.pass 4.Luckily,the hiker was still after being lost in the mountains for three days. A.dead B.deaf C.alive 5.My phone is because the battery is completely drained. A.dead B.missing C.deaf 6.The students were asked to the blackboard carefully during the math class. A.pass B.stare at C.check in 7.Taking the is more economical than taking the train for this trip A.coach B.screen C.boss 8.The village was destroyed by the and people had to move to temporary homes. A.flood B.pool C.object 9.Callme when you reach the station,and I'll come to pick you up. A.immediately B.badly C.naturally 10.The child over a toy and started crying. A.fell 6 9年级下册沪教版 【自然灾难专题】F版词汇真题精讲 B.passed C.melted 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are several rain (pool)in the park after the heavy rain 2.The(typhoon)caused a lot of damage to the city last year 3.Did you (notice)the new painting on the wall? 4.He managed to stay(alive)by drinking rainwater in the desert. 5.The computer is (dead)because of a power cut. 6.She (stare)at the stars for a long time last night. 7.We took the (coach)to the countryside last weekend. 8.The (flood)in 2020 affected many people's lives. 9.Please reply to the email (immediately)after reading it. 10.The old man (fall)over a stone and hurt his leg. 三、首字母填空 1.After the rain,there was a big p in the street. 2.A t usually brings strong winds and heavy rain to coastal areas 3.Please n the notice about the school trip on the noticeboard. 4.The soldier was still a after the battle 5.My laptop is d because there's no electricity. 6.It's rude to s at people for a long time. 7.We plan to take the c to Beijing next month. 8.The f destroyed many houses in the village. 9.Call me i when you arrive. 10.He f over the step and hurt his knee. 7 9年级下册沪教版 【自然灾难专题】F版词汇真题精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,a strong 1. (typhoon)hit our city.It rained heavily for three days,and many streets were flooded.There were big 2.(pool)everywhere,and cars couldn't pass.People had to stay at home. During the storm,my neighbor,Mr.Li,3.(fall)over a broken branch and hurt his arm.We called for help 4.(immediately).The doctors came quickly and saved him.Luckily,he was still 5. (alive). After the typhoon,the city looked messy.Many volunteers came to help clean up.Some people took the 6. (coach)to bring food and water to those in need.Everyone worked hard to rebuild the city. I learned that natural disasters can be dangerous,but people can overcome them with resilience.We should always 7. (notice)the weather warnings and stay safe.And if we 8.(stick) together,we can face any difficulty. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pools 2.typhoon 3.notice 4.alive 5.dead 6.stared 7.coach 8.flood 9. immediately 10.fell I.首字母填空 1.pool 2.typhoon 3.notice 4.alive 5.dead 6.stare 7.coach 8.flood 9 immediately 10.fell V.语篇填空 1.typhoon 2.pools 3.fell 4.immediately 5.alive 6.coach 7.notice 8.stick 8