Unit 4 No Rules, No Order-2025-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（鲁教版）

6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】No Rules,.No Order 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 order'o:da(r)/n.顺序：命令：机动的n.移动电话 better/'beta(r)/adj.更好的adv. 订单V.命令：订购：点菜 feed /fi:d/v.(fed,fed喂养：饲更好地n.更好的人或事物 follow/fplau/v.跟随：跟着：遵养：进食 focus/fks/V.集中（注意 守：理解 leave/li:v/v.Ieft,lef)离开留力)：聚焦n.焦点；中心 uniform/junf:m/n.制服：校下；遗忘 build /bIld/v.built,built)建造： 服adj.统一的：一致的 absent/'aebsant/.adj.缺席的；不修建；建立 letter/'Ieta)/n.信；字母 在场的 spirit/'sprt/n.精神；心灵；勇 polite /p3'lart/adj.有礼貌的：客quietly/'kwaratli/adv安静地：气 气的 悄悄地 relax /rI'laeks/v.放松；休息；松 treat/tri:t/v.对待：治疗；款待noise /noiz/n.噪音：喧闹声 懈 n.款待：乐事 unhappy /An'hapi/adj.不快乐advice /ad'vas/n.建议；劝告； respect /r'spekt/.V.&n.尊敬；的：不高兴的 忠告 尊重 practice/'praektIs/n.练习；实践understand/,nda'staend/v.(un- everything/'eIi/pron.一t切；v.练习；实习 derstood,understood)理解；明 所有事物 hang /haer/v.(hung,hung)悬挂；白；懂得 land /laend/n.陆地：土地v.着吊：垂下 untidy/n'taidi/adj.不整洁的： 陆：登陆 awful'of/adj.糟糕的：可怕凌乱的 sweet/swi:t/adj.甜的；可爱的的：极坏的 n.甜食：糖果 become /bI'kAm/v.(became,be- nobile/mauba/adj.可移动的：come)变得：成为 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 —Please」 the rules when you are in the library.You can't talk loudly. A.follow B.leave 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.relax 答案：A 核心词汇：follow/fola/v.跟随：跟着：遵守；理解 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：follow the rules(遵守规则)：follow sb.(跟随某人)。 2.真题2 My mother asked me to wear the school on Monday because there will be a flag-raising cere- mony. A.mobile B.uniform C.spirit 答案：B 核心词汇：uniform/ju:nrfo:m/n.制服：校服adj.统一的：一致的 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，形容词。 搭配：school uniform(校服)：a uniform style(统一的风格)。 3.真题3 -How was your weekend? -It was I lost my wallet and missed the bus. A.awful B.sweet C.better 答案：A 核心词汇：awful/'ofl/adj.糟糕的；可怕的：极坏的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：an awful day(糟糕的一天)；awful weather(糟糕的天气)。 4.真题4 Please write a to your pen pal and tell her about your school life A.letter B.noise C.practice 答案：A 核心词汇：letter/'leta)/n.信；字母 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 2 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：write a letter(写信)：a letter from sb.(某人的来信)；capital letter(大写字母)。 5.真题5 It's important to on your studies when you are preparing for exams.Don't be distracted by your mobile phone. A.focus B.build C.hang 答案：A 核心词汇：focus/'faukas/v.集中（注意力）：聚焦n.焦点：中心 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词。 固定搭配：focus on sth.(集中注意力于某事)；the focus of attention(注意力的焦点)。 6.真题6 The old man likes to birds in the park every morning.They are very lovely A.feed B.treat C.absent 答案：A 核心词汇：feed/fid/v.(fed,fed喂养；饲养；进食 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词均为fed。 搭配：feed the birds(喂鸟)；feed on sth.(以某物为食)。 7.真题7 -What would you like to sir? -I'd like a bowl of noodles and a glass of juice. A.order B.respect C.understand 答案：A 核心词汇：order/'da)/n.顺序：命令；订单v命令：订购；点菜 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词。 搭配：order food(点餐)：place an order(下订单)；in order(按顺序)。 8.真题8 You should be to your teachers and parents.It's a good manner A.polite 3 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.untidy C.unhappy 答案：A 核心词汇：polite/pa'lat/adj.有礼貌的；客气的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词impolite。 搭配：be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌)：polite words(礼貌用语)。 9.真题9 If you want to a good student,you need to work hard and listen to the teachers carefully. A.become B.relax C.treat 答案：A 核心词汇：become/br'kam/V.(became,become)变得：成为 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式became,过去分词become。 搭配：become a student(成为一名学生)：become better(变得更好)。 10.真题10 My bedroom is because I didn't clean it for a week.My mother is angry with me A.untidy B.quiet C.sweet 答案：A 核心词汇：untidy/n'tardi/adj.不整洁的：凌乱的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词tidy。 搭配：an untidy room(凌乱的房间)：untidy hair(凌乱的头发)。 11.真题11 The doctor gave me some on how to keep healthy,such as doing exercise every day and eating more vegetables. A.advice B.noise C.land 答案：A 核心词汇：advice/ad'vars/n.建议：劝告；忠告 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 4 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：give sb.some advice(给某人一些建议)；follow one's advice(听从某人的建议)。 12.真题12 Please. the picture on the wall.It will make the room more beautiful. A.hang B.leave C.feed 答案：A 核心词汇：hang /haer/v.hung,hung)悬挂；吊：垂下 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词均为hung(表示”悬挂”时)。 搭配：hang a picture(挂一幅画)：hang up(挂断电话：悬挂起来)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Students must the school rules to keep the campus safe. A.follow B.leave C.relax 2.We usually wear on Mondays for the morning assembly. A.mobile B.uniform C.spirit 3.The heavy rain ruined our picnic,so it was an day. A.awful B.sweet C.better 4.My pen pal sent me a last week,andI'm writing a reply now. A.letter B.noise C.practice 5.You needto on your homework instead of watching TV. A.focus 5 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.build C.hang 6.My grandfather likes to the pigeons in the square every morning. A.feed B.treat C.absent 7.-May I take your order,sir?-I'd like to a cup of coffee and a sandwich. A.order B.respect C.understand 8.It's polite to say"thank you"when someone helps you.Being is important. A.polite B.untidy C.unhappy 9.With hard work,he hopes to a doctor in the future. A.become B.relax C.treat 10.Her desk is always because she never puts things back. A.untidy B.quiet C.sweet 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should (follow)the traffic rules when crossing the street. 2.The students are wearing their new school (uniform)today. 3.What an (awful)experience!I lost my keys and got locked out. 4.She wrote a (letter)to her friend in Australia last night 5.Please (focus)on the teacher's explanation in class. 6.My little sister loves to (feed)the rabbits in the pet shop. 7.He decided to (order)a pizza for dinner. 8.It's important to be (polite)to everyone around you. 6 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.She wants to (become)a singer when she grows up. 10.His room is so (untidy)that I can't find a place to sit. 三、首字母填空 1.You must f the rules in the classroom,or the teacher will be angry. 2.The students wear school u on weekdays. 3.The weather was a yesterday,with heavy rain all day. 4.I received a I from my pen pal in Canada 5.Please f on your work;don't look out of the window. 6.My grandmother likes to f the birds in the park every morning. 7.We need to o some food before the restaurant gets busy 8.It's good manners to be p to the elderly. 9.She dreams to b a famous writer one day. 10.The room is u because no one has cleaned it for weeks. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom is a student in Grade 6.He knows it's important to(follow)the school rules.Every Monday,he wears his school(uniform)and attends the flag-raising ceremony.Last weekend, he had an (awful)time because he lost his library book.He wrote a_ (letter)to his teacher to apologize.This week,he plans to(focus)more on his studies and finish homework on time.After school,he often helps his mom(feed)their pet cat.Sometimes,his family goes to restaurants to (order)delicious food.Tom is always(polite)to others,so everyone likes him.He hopes to (become)a good student and make his parents proud.However,his bedroom is a bit (untidy),and he needs to clean it this weekend. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 7 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.follow 2.uniforms 3.awful 4.letter 5.focus 6.feed 7.order 8.polite become 10.untidy I.首字母填空 1.follow 2.uniform 3.awful 4.letter 5.focus 6.feed 7.order 8.polite 9. become 10.untidy V.语篇填空 1.follow 2.uniform 3.awful 4.letter 5.focus 6.feed 7.order 8.polite 9 become 10.untidy 8