Unit 4 No Rules, No Order(背记手册)-【练测考】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（鲁教版五四制·新教材）

Unit 4 Section A 一、重点单词 25.noise/n3Iz/n.声音；噪声 1.order/'bda(r)/n.秩序；命令u.点菜； →noisy ad山.吵闹的 命令 二、重点短语 2.rule/ru/n.规则；规章 1.late for 迟到 3.follow/fplau/v.遵循；跟随 2.on time 准时 →following ad.下面的 3.in the hallways 在走廊 4.arrive/3'raIv/v.到达 4.school uniform 校服 5.hallway/'ho:lwei/n.走廊 5.keep sth adj. 保持某物… 6.uniform/ju:nIfo:m/n.校服；制服 6.put up 举起 7.Litter/lt(r)/v.乱扔n.垃圾→（易混词） 7.have to 不得不 later ad.&ad.以后（的）；后来（的） 8.follow (the)rules 遵守规则 8.polite/p3'lat/ad山.有礼貌的 9.keep (the)rules 坚守规则 →politely adv..有礼貌地 10.be good for.. 对…有好处 9.treat/trit/u.对待；招待；治疗n.款待 11.raise one's hand 举手 10.respect/rr'spekt/n.&u.尊敬 12.have fun 玩得开心 11.f/f/co.如果 13.lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 借给某人某物 12.jacket/'d3ekt/n.夹克衫；短上衣 14.of course 当然 13.everything/'evri0n/pron.每件事；一切 15.answer one's phone 接电话 14.lend/1end/u.借给；借出 16.bring sth to sp →（反义词）borrow u.借；借用 把某物带到某地 15.sweet/swit/n.糖果ad.甜的 17.mobile phone 手机 →（易混词）sweep.扫；清扫 18.turn off关掉（水、电或煤气）→ 16.snack/snek/n.点心；小吃 turn on(反义短语)打开（水、电或煤气）》 →（易混词）snake n.蛇 19.keep sth sp 17.mobile/maubail/ad.可移动的 把某物保留在某地 18.queue/kju:/n.队 20.thanks for.. 因…感谢 19.feed/fi:d/v.喂养；饲养 21.school rules 校规 20.leave/liv/v.离开；留下 22.tell sb about sth 21.absent/'ebs3nt/a山.缺席的；不在的 告诉某人关于某事 22.shh/∫/interj.(=sh)嘘（用以让别人安静 23.one another 互相 下来) 24.dining hall 餐厅 23.quietly/'kwaratli/adu.轻声地；安静地 25.jump the queue 插队 →quiet adj.安静的 26.absent from 缺席；不在 24.belt/belt/n.安全带；腰带；皮带 27.look at 看 28.put on one's seat belt 系上安全带 I can lend you my pen. 29.keep quiet 保持安静 =I can lend my pen to you. 30.make noise 制造噪音 11.我们上课不能带手机。 三、重点句型 We mustn't bring our mobile phones to 1.无规矩不成方圆。 class. No rules,no order. 12.我们得把它们关机，并且把它们保管在储 2.上学别迟到。准时到校。 物柜里。 Don't be late for school.Arrive on time. We have to turn them off and keep them in 3.不要乱扔垃圾。保持学校干净整洁。 our lockers. Don't litter.Keep your school clean and tidy. 13.不能插队。你必须等着轮到你。 4.有礼貌，尊重每个人。 Don't jump the queue.You must wait your Be polite and treat everyone with respect. turn. 5.如果你想向老师提问，举手。 14. 如果我感觉不舒服，我可以离开教 室吗？ Put up your hand if you want to ask your 可以，但是当你不得不旷课时，你必 teacher a question. 6.萨莉在学校不能穿自己的夹克衫，她得穿 须告知老师这件事。 校服。 -Can I leave the classroom if I don't feel Sally mustn't wear her own jacket at school. well? She has to wear the uniform -Yes,but you must tell your teacher about 7.—玛丽能在走廊跑吗？ it when you have to be absent from class. 一不行，她必须在走廊走路。 15.你能系上你的安全带吗？ -Can Mary run in the hallway? Can you put on your seat belt? -No,she can't.She has to walk in the 16.禁止吃喝。 hallway. Do not eat or drink. 8.坚守规则对我们有好处。 17.在图书馆里，我们必须保持安静。我们禁 Keeping the rules is good for us. 止制造噪音。 9.一切都好吗？ In the library,we must keep quiet.We Is everything OK? mustn't make noise. 10.我可以把我的钢笔借给你。 Section B 一、重点单词 6.weekday/'wi:kdei/n.工作日（星期一至 1.unhappy/An'hepi/ad.不快乐的 星期五的任何一天)weekend n.周末 2.Dr(=doctor)博士；医生 7.awful/'b/ad山.糟糕的；讨厌的 3.either/aIa(r)/ad.也（用于否定词组 8.become/br'kAm/v.变成：成为 后) 9.better/'beta(r)/ad.较好的ad.较好地 4.practise/'praektIs./u.训练：练习 10.person/'p3sn/n.人 11.focus/faukas/v.集中（注意力、精力 5.hang/hen/u.悬挂 10 等)；聚焦 三、重点句型 12.build/bld/v.创建：建造 1.在我生活中有太多规则！ →building n.建筑物；房子 There are too many rules in my life! 13.spirit/'SprrIt/.n.精神；情绪 2.我得冲到学校因为我不能迟到。 14.relax /rI'laeks/v.放松：休息 I have to hurry to school because I can't be →（第三人称单数形式）relaxes late for school. →relaxed ad山.放松的 3.当我在学校的时候，我也不准在课堂上使 relaxing ad山.令人放松的 用手机。 15.advice/ad'vaIs/n.建议；意见 advise v.建议 When I'm at school,I mustn't use my phone in class either. 16.understand/Anda'staend./v.理解；领会 17.untidy/n'tardi/,ad山.不整洁的 4.我得先完成作业。 I have to finish my homework first 二、重点短语 5.我只有在练习钢琴之后才能打篮球。 1.too many 太多 I can only play basketball after I practise the 2.make sb's/the bed 整理床铺：铺床 piano 3.hurry to sp 匆忙去某地 6.我在工作日不能和我的朋友们出去闲逛。 4.wear a/the uniform 穿校服 I can't hang out with my friends on 5.hang out 闲逛；常去某处 weekdays. 6.on weekdays 在工作日 7.但是它们（规则）能帮助你成为一个更好 7.show sth for sb/sth 的人。 为某人/某物展示某物 But they can help you to become a better 8.need to do sth 需要做某事 person. 9.focus on 8.那体现了你对班级和老师的尊重。 集中（注意力、精力等）于 10.build school spirit 树立校风 That shows respect for your class and 11.think about 思考；考虑 teacher. 12.make sth adj. 使某物… 9.你不能在课堂上使用手机因为你需要专注 13.let...do sth 让…做某事 于学习。 14.get untidy 变得不整洁 You can't use your phone in class because 15.walk the dog 遛狗 you need to focus on learning. 16.practise the violin 练习小提琴 10.你得穿校服，因为它树立了校风。 17.It's difficult to do sth 做某事很困难 You have to wear a uniform because it 18.make class rules 制定班规 builds school spirit. 19.get along well with.. 与…相处得好 11.甚至周末我都不能休息，因为我不得不每 20.take care of 照顾 天练习小提琴！ 21.work together 合作 I can't even relax at weekends,because I 22.think of 想出 have to practise the violin every day! 23.fight with sb 和某人打架 12.我知道遵守很多规则很难。 24.ask for help 寻求帮助 I know it can be difficult to follow many 25.be kind to sb 对某人友好 rules. 11