Unit2 单词讲解-2025-2026 学年鲁教版（五四制）英语 七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过结构化梳理构建Unit2单词知识体系，采用表格整合单词发音、词性、含义、搭配及例句，按主题（如季节、活动）分类呈现，清晰展现重难点分布及内在联系，帮助学生系统掌握词汇脉络。 讲义亮点在于融合核心素养培养，通过词根词缀（如invitation由invite+tion构成）指导提升学习能力，结合生活场景例句（如野餐、季节活动）强化语言运用能力，对比英美发音差异渗透文化意识。设计分层练习，基础层侧重搭配巩固，提高层注重例句仿写，支持教师精准教学，助力不同学生提升词汇应用水平。

鲁教(五四制)英语七上Unit2 单词讲解 rain or shine /re n (r) a n/ 短语 含义:无论晴雨;无论如何 用法:多用于句首或句末,强调不管外界条件如何,某事都会发生或某人都会做某事,语气坚定。 例句:I will go to the park with you rain or shine.(无论晴雨,我都会和你一起去公园。) picnic / p kn k/ n. & v. 发音:/ p kn k/ 词性:名词(n.);动词(v.) 含义:名词:野餐;动词:去野餐 变形:动词过去式picnicked;过去分词picnicked;现在分词picnicking 搭配:have a picnic 去野餐;go for a picnic 去野餐;a picnic basket 野餐篮 例句:We are going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday.(这个周日我们要去公园野餐。)/ They picnicked by the lake last weekend.(上周末他们在湖边野餐了。) prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 发音:/pr pe (r)/(美式:/pr per/) 词性:动词(v.) 含义:准备;预备 搭配:prepare for sth 为某事做准备;prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物;prepare to do sth 准备做某事 例句:She is preparing for the coming exam.(她正在为即将到来的考试做准备。)/ My mother prepared a big dinner for us.(我妈妈为我们准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐。) prepare for /pr pe (r) f (r)/ 短语 含义:为……做准备 用法:for为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,侧重“为某个目标、事件做准备”的动作过程。 例句:All the students are preparing for the sports meeting.(所有学生都在为运动会做准备。) delicious /d l s/ adj. 发音:/d l s/ 词性:形容词(adj.) 含义:美味的;可口的 搭配:delicious food 美味的食物;a delicious meal 一顿可口的饭菜 例句:The cake my sister made is very delicious.(我姐姐做的蛋糕非常美味。) chip /t p/ n. 发音:/t p/ 词性:名词(n.) 含义:炸薯条;碎片(此处结合七上教材,侧重“炸薯条”义项) 搭配:potato chips 炸薯条(美式);fish and chips 炸鱼薯条(英式) 例句:I like to eat potato chips when I watch TV.(我看电视的时候喜欢吃炸薯条。) cola / k l / n. 发音:/ k l /(美式:/ ko l /) 词性:名词(n.) 含义:可乐(一种碳酸饮料) 搭配:a bottle of cola 一瓶可乐;a can of cola 一罐可乐 例句:He bought a can of cola from the shop.(他从商店买了一罐可乐。) invite / n va t/ v. 发音:/ n va t/ 词性:动词(v.) 含义:邀请 搭配:invite sb to sth 邀请某人参加某事;invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事;invite sb to a place 邀请某人去某地 例句:I invited my best friend to my birthday party.(我邀请了我最好的朋友来我的生日派对。)/ She invited me to go swimming with her.(她邀请我和她一起去游泳。) invitation / nv te n/ n. 发音:/ nv te n/ 词性:名词(n.) 含义:邀请;邀请函 词根:invite(v. 邀请)+ tion(名词后缀) 搭配:an invitation to sth 参加某事的邀请;send an invitation 发送邀请函;accept an invitation 接受邀请;refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 例句:I received an invitation to her wedding.(我收到了她的婚礼邀请。)/ He sent many invitations to his friends.(他给朋友们发送了许多邀请函。) glad / l d/ adj. 发音:/ l d/ 词性:形容词(adj.) 含义:高兴的;乐意的 搭配:be glad to do sth 乐意做某事;be glad about sth 为某事高兴;be glad to see/hear sb/sth 很高兴看到/听到某人/某事 例句:I am glad to help you with your English.(我很乐意帮你学英语。)/ She is glad about the good news.(她为这个好消息感到高兴。) surprise /s pra z/ n. & v. 发音:/s pra z/(动词);/s pra z/(名词) 词性:名词(n.);动词(v.) 含义:名词:惊喜;惊讶;动词:使惊讶;使惊喜 搭配:a big surprise 一个大惊喜;to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是;surprise sb 使某人惊讶 例句:This gift is a big surprise for me.(这个礼物对我来说是一个大惊喜。)/ Her words surprised all of us.(她的话让我们所有人都很惊讶。) to one's surprise /tu w nz s pra z/ 短语 含义:令某人惊讶的是 用法:置于句首或句中,后接句子,one's需根据主语替换为my、your、his、her等形容词性物主代词。 例句:To my surprise, he passed the exam easily.(令我惊讶的是,他轻松地通过了考试。) special / spe l/ adj. 发音:/ spe l/ 词性:形容词(adj.) 含义:特别的;特殊的 搭配:a special day 特别的一天;special food 特色食物;a special gift 特别的礼物 例句:Today is a special day for me—it's my birthday.(今天对我来说是特别的一天——是我的生日。) celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 发音:/ sel bre t/ 词性:动词(v.) 含义:庆祝;庆贺 搭配:celebrate a festival 庆祝节日;celebrate one's birthday 庆祝某人的生日;celebrate success 庆祝成功 例句:We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.(我们每年都庆祝春节。)/ They celebrated their victory with a big dinner.(他们用一顿丰盛的晚餐庆祝胜利。) victory / v kt ri/ n. 发音:/ v kt ri/ 词性:名词(n.) 含义:胜利;成功 搭配:win a victory 赢得胜利;celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利;a great victory 伟大的胜利 例句:The team worked hard and finally won the victory.(这支队伍努力拼搏,最终赢得了胜利。) cheer /t (r)/ v. & n. 发音:/t (r)/(英式);/t r/(美式) 词性:动词(v.);名词(n.) 含义:动词:欢呼;喝彩;名词:欢呼;喝彩声 搭配:cheer for sb/sth 为某人/某物欢呼;cheer up 使振作起来;a loud cheer 一声响亮的欢呼 例句:All the students cheered for the winning team.(所有学生都为获胜的队伍欢呼。)/ We heard a loud cheer from the crowd.(我们听到人群中传来一声响亮的欢呼。) cheer for /t (r) f (r)/ 短语 含义:为……欢呼;为……喝彩 用法:for为介词,后接名词或代词,侧重“为某人/某物加油、鼓劲”。 例句:We will cheer for our classmates in the singing competition.(我们会在歌唱比赛中为同学们欢呼喝彩。) winner / w n (r)/ n. 发音:/ w n (r)/ 词性:名词(n.) 含义:获胜者;赢家 词根:win(v. 赢;获胜)+ er(名词后缀,表“人”) 搭配:the winner of sth 某物的获胜者;a gold medal winner 金牌得主 例句:She is the winner of the English speech contest.(她是英语演讲比赛的获胜者。) during / dj r / prep. 发音:/ dj r /(英式);/ d r /(美式) 词性:介词(prep.) 含义:在……期间;在……过程中 用法:后接名词、代词或名词性短语,强调“在某个时间段内”,可置于句首或句中。 搭配:during the holiday 在假期期间;during the day 在白天;during the meeting 在会议期间 例句:I went to Beijing during the summer holiday.(暑假期间我去了北京。)/ He fell asleep during the class.(他在上课期间睡着了。) holiday / h l de / n. 发音:/ h l de /(英式);/ h l de /(美式) 词性:名词(n.) 含义:假期;假日 搭配:summer holiday 暑假;winter holiday 寒假;on holiday 在度假;have a holiday 度假 例句:My family and I will have a holiday in Sanya.(我和我的家人要去三亚度假。)/ She is on holiday in London now.(她现在正在伦敦度假。) vacation /ve ke n/ n. & v. 发音:/ve ke n/ 词性:名词(n.);动词(v.) 含义:名词:假期(美式,与holiday含义相近);动词:度假 搭配:summer vacation 暑假;winter vacation 寒假;go on vacation 去度假 例句:They will go on vacation to America next month.(他们下个月要去美国度假。)/ He is vacationing in the countryside.(他正在乡下度假。) season / si zn/ n. 发音:/ si zn/ 词性:名词(n.) 含义:季节;季 搭配:four seasons 四季;spring season 春季;summer season 夏季;autumn season 秋季;winter season 冬季 例句:My favorite season is autumn.(我最喜欢的季节是秋天。)/ There are four seasons in a year.(一年有四个季节。) spring /spr / n. & v. 发音:/spr / 词性:名词(n.);动词(v.) 含义:名词:春天;春季;动词:春天到来;跳跃 搭配:in spring 在春天;spring festival 春节;spring up 突然出现 例句:Flowers bloom in spring.(春天花儿盛开。)/ The trees turn green when spring comes.(春天来了,树变绿了。) warm /w m/ adj. & v. 发音:/w m/(英式);/w rm/(美式) 词性:形容词(adj.);动词(v.) 含义:形容词:温暖的;暖和的;动词:使温暖;变暖 搭配:warm weather 温暖的天气;a warm coat 暖和的外套;warm up 热身;使暖和 例句:The sun is warm in spring.(春天的太阳很温暖。)/ She warmed her hands by the fire.(她在火边暖手。) summer / s m (r)/ n. 发音:/ s m (r)/ 词性:名词(n.) 含义:夏天;夏季 搭配:in summer 在夏天;summer holiday 暑假;hot summer 炎热的夏天 例句:We often go swimming in summer.(我们夏天经常去游泳。)/ Summer is the hottest season of the year.(夏天是一年中最热的季节。) hot /h t/ adj. 发音:/h t/(英式);/h t/(美式) 词性:形容词(adj.) 含义:热的;炎热的 搭配:hot weather 炎热的天气;a hot day 热天;hot water 热水 例句:It is very hot in summer in my hometown.(我家乡的夏天非常热。)/ I want a glass of cold water because it's too hot.(天太热了,我想要一杯冷水。) autumn / t m/ n. 发音:/ t m/(英式);/ t m/(美式,也可读作/ t m/) 词性:名词(n.) 含义:秋天;秋季(英式,美式常用fall) 搭配:in autumn 在秋天;autumn leaves 秋叶;cool autumn 凉爽的秋天 例句:Leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶变黄了。)/ We can pick apples in autumn.(我们秋天可以摘苹果。) cool /ku l/ adj. & v. 发音:/ku l/ 词性:形容词(adj.);动词(v.) 含义:形容词:凉爽的;酷的;动词:变凉;冷却 搭配:cool weather 凉爽的天气;a cool day 凉爽的一天;cool down 冷却;冷静下来 例句:The weather is cool in autumn.(秋天的天气很凉爽。)/ He drank some water to cool down.(他喝了些水来降温。) winter / w nt (r)/ n. 发音:/ w nt (r)/ 词性:名词(n.) 含义:冬天;冬季 搭配:in winter 在冬天;winter holiday 寒假;cold winter 寒冷的冬天;snow in winter 冬天下雪 例句:It often snows in winter in the north.(北方的冬天经常下雪。)/ We can make snowmen in winter.(我们冬天可以堆雪人。) cold /k ld/ adj. & n. 发音:/k ld/(英式);/ko ld/(美式) 词性:形容词(adj.);名词(n.) 含义:形容词:冷的;寒冷的;名词:寒冷;感冒 搭配:cold weather 寒冷的天气;a cold day 冷天;catch a cold 感冒;in the cold 在寒冷中 例句:It is very cold in winter.(冬天非常冷。)/ She caught a cold because she wore too little.(她因为穿得太少感冒了。) snow /sn / n. & v. 发音:/sn /(英式);/sno /(美式) 词性:名词(n.);动词(v.) 含义:名词:雪;动词:下雪 搭配:heavy snow 大雪;snow white 雪白;snow heavily 下大雪;play with snow 玩雪 例句:There is much snow on the ground.(地上有很多雪。)/ It is snowing outside now.(现在外面正在下雪。) snowman / sn m n/ n. 发音:/ sn m n/(英式);/ sno m n/(美式) 词性:名词(n.) 含义:雪人 复数:snowmen / sn men/(英式);/ sno men/(美式) 搭配:make a snowman 堆雪人;a big snowman 一个大雪人 例句:Children like to make snowmen when it snows.(下雪的时候孩子们喜欢堆雪人。) ice /a s/ n. & v. 发音:/a s/ 词性:名词(n.);动词(v.) 含义:名词:冰;动词:结冰;冰镇 搭配:on the ice 在冰上;ice cream 冰淇淋;ice water 冰水;freeze into ice 冻成冰 例句:The lake is covered with ice in winter.(冬天湖面结满了冰。)/ She iced the drink before drinking.(她喝之前把饮料冰镇了一下。) mountain / ma nt n/ n. 发音:/ ma nt n/ 词性:名词(n.) 含义:山;山脉 搭配:a high mountain 一座高山;mountain climbing 爬山;in the mountains 在山里 例句:There are many high mountains in China.(中国有很多高山。)/ We went mountain climbing last weekend.(上周末我们去爬山了。) mountain climbing / ma nt n kla m / 短语 含义:爬山;登山 用法:不可数名词短语,可作主语、宾语或表语。 例句:Mountain climbing is his favorite sport.(爬山是他最喜欢的运动。) climb /kla m/ v. & n. 发音:/kla m/ 词性:动词(v.);名词(n.) 含义:动词:爬;攀登;名词:攀爬;攀登 搭配:climb a mountain 爬山;climb a tree 爬树;climb up 爬上;a climb up the mountain 爬山 例句:He can climb the tree quickly.(他能很快地爬上树。)/ The climb up the mountain was very tiring.(爬山的过程非常累。) top /t p/ n. & adj. 发音:/t p/(英式);/t p/(美式) 词性:名词(n.);形容词(adj.) 含义:名词:顶部;顶端;形容词:顶端的;最高的 搭配:on the top of 在……的顶部;the top of the mountain 山顶;a top student 尖子生 例句:There is a flag on the top of the building.(大楼的顶部有一面旗帜。)/ He is a top student in our class.(他是我们班的尖子生。) on top of / n t p v/ 短语 含义:在……的顶部;除……之外 用法:后接名词或代词,侧重“在某物的表面顶端”,也可表示“此外,还有”。 例句:I put the book on top of the desk.(我把书放在了书桌的顶部。)/ On top of that, he also helped me with my homework.(除此之外,他还帮我辅导了作业。) view /vju / n. & v. 发音:/vju / 词性:名词(n.);动词(v.) 含义:名词:景色;风景;观点;动词:看待;看待 搭配:a beautiful view 美丽的景色;a good view of 能清楚看到……;in one's view 在某人看来 例句:We can see a beautiful view from the top of the mountain.(从山顶我们能看到美丽的景色。)/ In my view, this is a good idea.(在我看来,这是一个好主意。) beautiful / bju t fl/ adj. 发音:/ bju t fl/ 词性:形容词(adj.) 含义:美丽的;漂亮的 搭配:a beautiful girl 漂亮的女孩;beautiful scenery 美丽的风景;beautiful music 优美的音乐 例句:The scenery in the countryside is very beautiful.(乡下的景色非常美丽。) clear /kl (r)/ adj. & v. 发音:/kl (r)/(英式);/kl r/(美式) 词性:形容词(adj.);动词(v.) 含义:形容词:晴朗的;清澈的;清楚的;动词:清除;变晴朗 搭配:clear sky 晴朗的天空;clear water 清澈的水;clear up 放晴;清除 例句:It is a clear day today.(今天是晴朗的一天。)/ The sky cleared up after the rain.(雨后天空放晴了。) sky /ska / n. 发音:/ska / 词性:名词(n.) 含义:天空 复数:skies /ska z/(常用复数形式表示“天空”) 搭配:blue sky 蓝天;clear sky 晴朗的天空;in the sky 在天空中 例句:There are many white clouds in the sky.(天空中有很多白云。) fresh /fre / adj. 发音:/fre / 词性:形容词(adj.) 含义:新鲜的;清新的 搭配:fresh air 新鲜空气;fresh fruit 新鲜水果;fresh water 淡水 例句:We can breathe fresh air in the mountains.(我们在山里能呼吸到新鲜空气。) air /e (r)/ n. 发音:/e (r)/(英式);/er/(美式) 词性:名词(n.) 含义:空气;大气 搭配:fresh air 新鲜空气;clean air 干净的空气;in the air 在空中;by air 乘飞机 例句:We need air to breathe.(我们需要空气来呼吸。)/ He went to Beijing by air.(他乘飞机去了北京。) light /la t/ adj. & n. & v. 发音:/la t/ 词性:形容词(adj.);名词(n.);动词(v.) 含义:形容词:轻的;浅色的;明亮的;名词:光;灯;动词:点燃;照亮 搭配:light rain 小雨;light color 浅色;a light bulb 灯泡;light a candle 点燃蜡烛 例句:This box is very light.(这个箱子很轻。)/ The light in the room is too dark.(房间里的灯太暗了。) wind /w nd/ n. / w nd/ v. 发音:/w nd/(名词,风);/wa nd/(动词,缠绕,此处侧重名词义项) 词性:名词(n.);动词(v.) 含义:名词:风;动词:缠绕;蜿蜒 搭配:strong wind 大风;light wind 微风;wind blowing 刮风 例句:There is a strong wind today.(今天有大风。)/ The wind is blowing gently.(风轻轻地吹着。) blow /bl / v. 发音:/bl /(英式);/blo /(美式) 词性:动词(v.) 含义:吹;刮;吹气 变形:过去式blew /blu /;过去分词blown /bl n/(英式);/blo n/(美式) 搭配:blow wind 刮风;blow a candle 吹蜡烛;blow away 吹走 例句:The wind is blowing hard.(风刮得很大。)/ She blew out the candles on the cake.(她吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。) gentle / d entl/ adj. 发音:/ d entl/ 词性:形容词(adj.) 含义:轻柔的;温和的 搭配:gentle wind 微风;gentle rain 细雨;a gentle person 温和的人 例句:A gentle wind is blowing in spring.(春天有轻柔的风吹过。) Bright Peak /bra t pi k/ 发音:/bra t pi k/ 含义:光明峰(地名,结合教材语境,侧重专有名词拼写和发音) 例句:We are going to climb Bright Peak this weekend.(这个周末我们要去爬光明峰。) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $