Unit1 重点词组及例句整理 2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制八年级下册

沪教五四制八年级下册 Unit 1 重点词组 1. landscape painter 山水画家 Fan Kuan was one of the greatest landscape painters of the Song dynasty. 范宽是宋代最伟大的山水画家之一。 2. master of art 艺术大师 He is considered a master of art. 他被认为是艺术大师。 3. be good at painting 擅长绘画 Fan was so good at painting that young artists always asked him to teach them. 范宽非常擅长绘画,以至于年轻艺术家总是请他教他们。 4. study with a master 向大师学习 "You must study with a greater master than me," Fan replied. “你们必须向一位比我更伟大的大师学习,”范回答说。 5. greater master 更伟大的大师 There is a greater master named Nature. 有一位更伟大的大师,名叫大自然。 6. in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 Fan painted with the idea of being in harmony with nature. 范宽怀着与自然和谐相处的理念作画。 7. understand nature 理解自然 He believed that if you wanted to understand nature, you had to touch it. 他相信如果你想理解自然,就必须去触摸它。 8. touch nature 触摸自然 To understand nature, you had to touch it, smell it and listen to it. 要理解自然,你必须触摸它、闻它、听它。 9. smell nature 闻自然的气息 He spent his life smelling nature in the mountains. 他一生都在山中闻自然的气息。 10. listen to nature 聆听自然 He listened to nature every day in the forests. 他每天都在森林里聆听自然。 11. watch the seasons change 观察季节变化 He lived in mountains and watched the seasons change. 他住在山里,观察季节变化。 12. a gift from the mountains 大自然的馈赠 Fan told him that it was a gift from the mountains. 范告诉他那是大自然的馈赠。 13. live in mountains and forests 住在山林中 He lived in mountains and forests for many years. 他在山林中住了很多年。 14. walk down a mountain path 走下山间小路 One morning, he walked down a foggy mountain path. 一天早上,他走在雾蒙蒙的山间小路上。 15. sleep under a rock 睡在岩石下 After sleeping under a rock, he continued his journey. 在岩石下睡了一觉后,他继续他的旅程。 16. foggy mountain path 雾蒙蒙的山路 He walked down a foggy mountain path. 他走在雾蒙蒙的山路上。 17. be strange 奇怪的 Many people thought he was strange. 许多人认为他很奇怪。 18. strange man 奇怪的人 The farmer thought he was a strange man. 农夫认为他是个奇怪的人。 19. not be a danger 不是危险人物 The farmer was certain this man was not a danger. 农夫确信这个人不是危险人物。 20. relax when... 当……时放松下来 The farmer relaxed when he was certain. 农夫确信后就放松了下来。 21. wonder how... 想知道如何…… He wondered how Fan had done it. 他想知道范是怎么做到的。 22. all could be his home 四海为家 Mountains or forests, east or west, all could be his home. 山林东西,皆可为家。 23. paint with the idea of... 怀着……的理念作画 He painted with the idea of being in harmony with nature. 他怀着与自然和谐的理念作画。 24. be called Nature 被称为大自然 The greater master is called Nature. 那位更伟大的大师名叫大自然。 25. live all around you 生活在你周围 Nature lives all around you. 大自然就在你周围。 26. shadow plays 皮影戏 Shadow plays are an old traditional folk art of China. 皮影戏是中国古老的传统民间艺术。 27. traditional folk art 传统民间艺术 Shadow plays are a form of traditional folk art. 皮影戏是传统民间艺术的一种形式。 28. early form of cinema 早期的电影形式 They're like a very old form of cinema. 它们像是一种非常古老的电影形式。 29. old traditional folk art 古老的传统民间艺术 It is an old traditional folk art of China. 这是中国古老的传统民间艺术。 30. rock art site 岩石艺术遗址 Argentina's "Cave of the Hands" is a rock art site. 阿根廷的“手洞”是一处岩石艺术遗址。 31. cave of the hands 手洞 The "Cave of the Hands" has countless painted hands. “手洞”有无数画出的手。 32. classical music 古典音乐 One of the most famous pieces of classical music is "The Four Seasons". 最著名的古典音乐作品之一是《四季》。 33. piece of music 音乐作品 It is a famous piece of music. 这是一首著名的音乐作品。 34. drama class 戏剧课 I'm thinking of taking the drama class. 我在考虑选戏剧课。 35. photography class 摄影课 I prefer photography to drama. 比起戏剧我更喜欢摄影。 36. pottery class 陶艺课 I like pottery a lot. I want to take pottery class. 我非常喜欢陶艺,想选陶艺课。 37. painting class 绘画课 She chose the painting class. 她选了绘画课。 38. calligraphy class 书法课 He is interested in calligraphy class. 他对书法课感兴趣。 39. sculpture class 雕塑课 Sculpture class is popular among students. 雕塑课在学生中很受欢迎。 40. piece of calligraphy 书法作品 a piece of calligraphy written by a student 一幅学生写的书法作品 41. dance performance 舞蹈表演 We watched a wonderful dance performance. 我们观看了一场精彩的舞蹈表演。 42. display board 展示板 The artwork is on the display board. 艺术品在展示板上。 43. work of art 艺术品 My favourite work of art is by Seurat. 我最喜爱的艺术品是修拉创作的。 44. form of art 艺术形式 Shadow plays are an interesting form of art. 皮影戏是一种有趣的艺术形式。 45. type of art 艺术类型 What type of art is it? 这是什么类型的艺术? 46. the Four Seasons 四季 Vivaldi composed "The Four Seasons". 维瓦尔第创作了《四季》。 47. Italian composer 意大利作曲家 Antonio Vivaldi was an Italian composer. 安东尼奥 维瓦尔第是意大利作曲家。 48. French artist 法国艺术家 Seurat was a French artist. 修拉是法国艺术家。 49. classical music piece 古典音乐作品 This is my favourite classical music piece. 这是我最喜欢的古典音乐作品。 50. rock art 岩石艺术 The cave is famous for its rock art. 这个洞穴以其岩石艺术闻名。 51. folk art 民间艺术 China has rich folk art traditions. 中国有丰富的民间艺术传统。 52. art class 艺术课 Which art class are you going to choose? 你打算选哪门艺术课? 53. art form 艺术形式 Shadow plays are an ancient art form. 皮影戏是一种古老的艺术形式。 54. artwork 艺术作品 The artwork tells us about ancient lives. 这件艺术作品告诉我们古代的生活。 55. masterpiece 杰作 His masterpiece is still admired today. 他的杰作至今仍受人赞赏。 56. be created by 由……创作 The painting was created by a French artist. 这幅画是由一位法国艺术家创作的。 57. be painted by 由……绘制 It was painted from 1884 to 1886. 它是在1884年至1886年间绘制的。 58. present a scene of 描绘了……的场景 The painting presents a scene of weekend life. 这幅画描绘了周末生活的场景。 59. a scene of weekend life 周末生活的场景 It shows a scene of weekend life in Paris. 它展示了巴黎周末生活的场景。 60. be so vivid that... 如此生动以至于…… Everything was so vivid that the farmer was shocked. 一切都如此生动,以至于农夫震惊了。 61. such a peaceful scene that... 如此宁静的场景以至于…… It's such a peaceful scene that I want to step into it. 它是如此宁静的场景,以至于我想步入其中。 62. step into the painting 步入画中 I want to step into the painting and spend a day there. 我想步入画中,在那里度过一天。 63. spend a day there 在那里度过一天 I could spend a day there happily. 我可以快乐地在那边度过一天。 64. appear as shadows 显现为影子 The puppets appear as shadows on the screen. 木偶在屏幕上显现为影子。 65. thanks to a light 多亏了光 They appear as shadows thanks to a light. 多亏了光,它们显现为影子。 66. sound like 听起来像 Spring sounds like birds. 春天听起来像鸟儿歌唱。 67. sound like thunder 听起来像雷声 Summer sounds like thunder. 夏天听起来像雷声。 68. sound like horns 听起来像号角 Autumn sounds like the hunters' horns. 秋天听起来像猎人的号角。 69. sound like chattering of teeth 听起来像牙齿打颤 Winter sounds like the chattering of teeth. 冬天听起来像牙齿打颤。 70. tell stories 讲故事 People move the puppets and tell stories. 人们操纵木偶讲故事。 71. countless painted hands 无数画出的手 The cave has countless painted hands on the walls. 洞穴墙上有无数画出的手。 72. handprints 手印 There are not only handprints but also pictures of animals. 不仅有手印,还有动物的图画。 73. not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… There are not only handprints but also pictures showing animals. 不仅有手印,还有展示动物的图画。 74. different shapes 不同的形状 The walls have pictures of different shapes. 墙上有不同形状的图画。 75. on the screen 在屏幕上 The shadows appear on the screen. 影子出现在屏幕上。 76. in the picture 在画中 Everything in the picture was vivid. 画中的一切都栩栩如生。 77. in the painting 在油画中 The people in the painting look relaxed. 画中的人看起来很放松。 78. on the walls 在墙上 There are paintings on the walls. 墙上有画。 79. small white boats 小白船 The river has small white boats on it. 河上有小白船。 80. summer view 夏日景色 They are enjoying the summer view. 他们在欣赏夏日景色。 81. the River Seine 塞纳河 The painting shows the River Seine. 这幅画展示了塞纳河。 82. cool green grass 凉爽的绿草地 People are sitting on the cool, green grass. 人们坐在凉爽的绿草地上。 83. sit and chat 坐着聊天 Some people are sitting and chatting. 有些人在坐着聊天。 84. run and play 奔跑玩耍 Dogs are running and children are playing. 狗在奔跑,孩子们在玩耍。 85. relaxed life 悠闲的生活 I love the relaxed life in the painting. 我喜欢画中悠闲的生活。 86. be shocked 感到震惊 The farmer was shocked by the painting. 农夫被这幅画震惊了。 87. be vivid 生动的 The colours are very vivid. 色彩非常生动。 88. be brilliant 精彩的 It was such a brilliant song. 这是一首如此精彩的歌曲。 89. be peaceful 宁静的 The scene is very peaceful. 场景非常宁静。 90. be exciting 令人兴奋的 The film is exciting. 这部电影很令人兴奋。 91. be famous 著名的 This is a famous piece of music. 这是一首著名的音乐作品。 92. be classical 古典的 He loves classical music. 他喜欢古典音乐。 93. be traditional 传统的 It is a traditional folk art. 这是一项传统的民间艺术。 94. be ancient 古代的 It is an ancient form of entertainment. 这是一种古老的娱乐形式。 95. be old 古老的 Shadow plays are an old art form. 皮影戏是一种古老的艺术形式。 96. my favourite work of art 我最喜爱的艺术品 My favourite work of art is by Seurat. 我最喜爱的艺术品是修拉创作的。 97. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A I prefer photography to drama. 比起戏剧我更喜欢摄影。 98. take an art class 上艺术课 Which art class are you going to take? 你打算上哪门艺术课? 99. choose an art class 选择艺术课 I need to choose an art class. 我需要选择一门艺术课。 100. develop a new hobby 培养新爱好 I'd like to develop a new hobby. 我想培养一个新爱好。 101. try something new 尝试新事物 I want to try something new. 我想尝试新事物。 102. try something outside my interests 尝试兴趣之外的事物 I want to try something outside my normal interests. 我想尝试我平常兴趣之外的事物。 103. outside my normal interests 在我平常兴趣之外 It's outside my normal interests. 这在我平常的兴趣之外。 104. isn't really my thing 不是我的菜/不感兴趣 Drama isn't really my thing. 戏剧不是我的菜。 105. not my thing 不是我喜欢的 Photography is not my thing. 摄影不是我喜欢的。 106. make lots of new friends 交很多新朋友 You'll make lots of new friends in the class. 你会在课上交很多新朋友。 107. have fun in... 在……中玩得开心 I hope you have fun in the drama class. 我希望你在戏剧课上玩得开心。 108. I was just kidding 我只是开玩笑 I was just kidding. I hope you both learn a lot! 我只是开玩笑,希望你们俩都学到很多! 109. learn a lot 学到很多 I hope you learn a lot in the class. 希望你在课上学到很多。 110. be interested in 对……感兴趣 I'm interested in pottery. 我对陶艺感兴趣。 111. be into 喜欢 I'm really into photography. 我真的很喜欢摄影。 112. be keen on 热衷于 She is keen on painting. 她热衷于绘画。 113. be fond of 喜欢 He is fond of classical music. 他喜欢古典音乐。 114. be crazy about 着迷于 They are crazy about shadow plays. 他们对皮影戏着迷。 115. be interested in art 对艺术感兴趣 Many young people are interested in art. 许多年轻人对艺术感兴趣。 116. take an interest in 对……产生兴趣 People are taking a new interest in traditional art. 人们对传统艺术产生了新的兴趣。 117. show interest in 表现出对……的兴趣 He showed great interest in painting. 他对绘画表现出极大的兴趣。 118. have no interest in 对……没兴趣 I have no interest in drama. 我对戏剧没兴趣。 119. it's a pity that... 很遗憾…… It's a pity that we won't be in the same class. 很遗憾我们不能在一个班。 120. it seems really interesting 看起来很有趣 Drama seems really interesting. 戏剧看起来很有趣。 121. it sounds interesting 听起来很有趣 That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 122. it looks beautiful 看起来很漂亮 The painting looks beautiful. 这幅画看起来很漂亮。 123. it feels peaceful 感觉很宁静 The scene feels peaceful. 这个场景感觉很宁静。 124. it makes me feel... 它让我感到…… It makes me feel relaxed. 它让我感到放松。 125. it reminds me of... 它让我想起…… It reminds me of my childhood. 它让我想起我的童年。 126. come across a stranger 偶遇陌生人 He never expected to come across a stranger here. 他从没预料到会在这里遇见陌生人。 127. come across someone 偶遇某人 He came across an old farmer in the fog. 他在雾中偶遇一位老农。 128. never expect to 从没预料到 He never expected to see anyone there. 他从没预料到会在那里见到任何人。 129. stop right there 站住别动 "Stop right there, whoever you are!" “站住别动,不管你是谁!” 130. stay calm 保持冷静 Fan stayed calm and said, "Don't be scared." 范保持冷静说:“别害怕。” 131. Don't be scared 别害怕 "Don't be scared, my friend!" “别害怕,我的朋友!” 132. find one's way to 找到去……的路 I'm just trying to find my way to the town. 我只是想找到去镇上的路。 133. in return 作为回报 Fan, in return, painted a picture for the farmer. 作为回报,范为农夫画了一幅画。 134. invite sb. to one's home 邀请某人回家 The farmer invited Fan to his home. 农夫邀请范去他家。 135. give sb. something to eat 给某人吃的 He gave him something to eat. 他给了他一些吃的。 136. be certain that... 确信…… He was certain the man was not a danger. 他确信这个人不是危险人物。 137. be sure that... 肯定…… He was sure Fan was a good man. 他肯定范是个好人。 138. warn suddenly 突然警告 The farmer warned suddenly. 农夫突然警告道。 139. shout at 对……喊叫 Don't shout at me. 别对我喊叫。 140. ask curiously 好奇地问 "Who is he?" they asked curiously. “他是谁?”他们好奇地问。 141. reply with a smile 笑着回答 Fan replied with a smile. 范笑着回答。 142. answer calmly 平静地回答 He answered calmly. 他平静地回答。 143. say goodbye 告别 People came to say goodbye. 人们来告别。 144. thank sb. for 感谢某人 Thank you for your kindness. 感谢你的好意。 145. be thankful for 感激 He was thankful for the farmer's help. 他感激农夫的帮助。 146. be grateful for 感激 I'm grateful for this experience. 我感激这次经历。 147. help each other 互相帮助 They helped each other. 他们互相帮助。 148. treat sb. kindly 善待某人 The farmer treated Fan kindly. 农夫善待范。 149. be kind to 对……友善 People should be kind to strangers. 人们应该对陌生人友善。 150. be friendly to 对……友好 He was friendly to everyone. 他对每个人都友好。 151. tell us about the lives of people 告诉我们人们的生活 The artwork tells us about the lives of ancient people. 这件艺术品告诉我们古代人们的生活。 152. an early form of entertainment 早期的娱乐形式 Shadow plays are an early form of entertainment. 皮影戏是一种早期的娱乐形式。 153. for more than a thousand years 一千多年 People have enjoyed it for more than a thousand years. 人们享受它已有一千多年。 154. thousands of years ago 数千年前 People lived here thousands of years ago. 数千年前人们住在这里。 155. the purpose of making an artwork 创作艺术品的目的 What is the purpose of making such an artwork? 创作这样一件艺术品的目的是什么? 156. express feelings 表达情感 Art helps us express our feelings. 艺术帮助我们表达情感。 157. express ideas 表达想法 Artists express their ideas through their work. 艺术家通过作品表达想法。 158. tell a story 讲述故事 Each painting tells a story. 每幅画讲述一个故事。 159. record history 记录历史 Art records history for future generations. 艺术为后代记录历史。 160. show culture 展示文化 Traditional art shows our culture. 传统艺术展示我们的文化。 161. pass down traditions 传承传统 We should pass down these traditions. 我们应该传承这些传统。 162. keep culture alive 保持文化活力 Art keeps our culture alive. 艺术让我们的文化保持活力。 163. connect with the past 与过去连接 Art helps us connect with the past. 艺术帮助我们与过去连接。 164. understand history 理解历史 We can understand history through art. 我们可以通过艺术理解历史。 165. learn about ancient people 了解古人 We learn about ancient people from their art. 我们从古人的艺术中了解他们。 166. be of great value 具有很大价值 This artwork is of great historical value. 这件艺术品具有很大的历史价值。 167. have cultural meaning 具有文化意义 Many artworks have deep cultural meanings. 许多艺术品具有深厚的文化意义。 168. bear social meaning 承载社会意义 The paintings bear social and cultural meanings. 这些画承载着社会和文化意义。 169. be important for 对……重要 Art is important for society. 艺术对社会很重要。 170. play an important role 扮演重要角色 Art plays an important role in our lives. 艺术在我们的生活中扮演重要角色。 171. enrich our lives 丰富我们的生活 Art enriches our lives. 艺术丰富我们的生活。 172. bring joy to people 给人们带来快乐 Music brings joy to people. 音乐给人们带来快乐。 173. inspire people 激励人们 Great art inspires people. 伟大的艺术激励人们。 174. touch people's hearts 触动人们的心灵 This painting touches people's hearts. 这幅画触动人们的心灵。 175. make people think 让人们思考 Art makes people think about life. 艺术让人们思考人生。 176. thanks to 多亏了 The puppets appear as shadows thanks to a light. 多亏了光,木偶显现为影子。 177. thanks to science 多亏了科学 Thanks to science, we know more about art. 多亏了科学,我们对艺术了解更多。 178. thanks to technology 多亏了技术 Thanks to technology, we can preserve art. 多亏了技术,我们可以保存艺术。 179. thanks to his help 多亏了他的帮助 Thanks to his help, I finished the painting. 多亏了他的帮助,我完成了这幅画。 180. thanks to everyone 感谢大家 Thanks to everyone who supported me. 感谢所有支持我的人。 181. so + 形容词 + that... 如此……以至于…… Fan was so good at painting that young artists asked him to teach them. 范宽如此擅长绘画,以至于年轻艺术家请他教他们。 182. so + 副词 + that... 如此……以至于…… He painted so well that everyone admired his work. 他画得如此好,以至于每个人都赞赏他的作品。 183. such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that... 如此……以至于…… It was such a brilliant song that I bought the soundtrack. 这是一首如此精彩的歌曲,以至于我买了原声带。 184. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that... 如此……以至于…… It was such beautiful music that I cried. 这是如此美妙的音乐,以至于我哭了。 185. such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that... 如此……以至于…… They were such vivid paintings that people were shocked. 这些画如此生动,以至于人们震惊了。 186. so + many/few + 复数名词 + that... 如此多/少……以至于…… There were so many visitors that the museum was crowded. 游客如此多,以至于博物馆很拥挤。 187. so + much/little + 不可数名词 + that... 如此多/少……以至于…… He had so little time that he couldn't finish the painting. 他的时间如此少,以至于没能完成画作。 188. so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + that... 如此……以至于……(正式) He was so great a painter that everyone respected him. 他是如此伟大的画家,以至于每个人都尊敬他。 189. the cause and the result 原因和结果 Can you identify the cause and the result? 你能识别出原因和结果吗? 190. introduce a clause of result 引导结果从句 We use so...that to introduce a clause of result. 我们用so...that引导结果从句。 191. work in groups 分组合作 Work in groups to find the best artwork. 分组合作,找到最好的艺术品。 192. take a walk around 四处走走 Take a walk around your school. 在学校里四处走走。 193. agree on 达成一致 Agree on the best work of art. 就最好的艺术品达成一致。 194. take a picture of 拍照 Take a picture of the artwork. 给艺术品拍照。 195. photo taken by 由……拍摄的照片 photo taken by Adam 亚当拍摄的照片 196. do a presentation 做展示 Do a presentation about your choice. 就你的选择做展示。 197. introduce the work of art 介绍艺术品 Introduce the work of art to the class. 向全班介绍这件艺术品。 198. include a picture 包含图片 Include a picture in your presentation. 在你的展示中包含图片。 199. short introduction 简短介绍 Write a short introduction. 写一个简短的介绍。 200. present in class 在课堂上展示 Present your work in class. 在课堂上展示你们的作品。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $