Unit1课文改编题 -2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语八年级下册

沪教版五四制第一单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、根据汉语提示填写重点英文单词（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 1. Fan Kuan was one of the greatest __________ (山水画家) of the Song dynasty. 2. He believed in being in __________ (和谐) with nature. 3. Everything in the picture was so __________ (生动的) that the farmer was shocked. 4. I prefer __________ (摄影) to drama. 5. She wants to learn to make cups and bowls in her __________ (陶艺) class. 6. Shadow plays are an old traditional folk art of China. The __________ (木偶) appear as shadows on the screen. 7. One of the most famous pieces of __________ (古典的) music is “The Four Seasons”. 8. Argentina's “Cave of the Hands” has countless painted __________ (手印) on the walls. 9. The painting presents a __________ (场景) of weekend life. 10. It’s such a __________ (宁静的) scene that I want to step into the painting. 11. The artwork tells us about the lives of people who lived thousands of years __________ (以前). 12. I’d like to develop a new __________ (爱好). 13. Fan painted a picture for the farmer in __________ (回报). 14. The __________ (目的) of making such an artwork is to express feelings. 15. Young artists always asked Fan to teach them to paint, but he told them to study with a greater __________ (大师). 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 1. Fan was so good at __________ (paint) that young artists always asked him to teach them. 2. He lived in mountains and forests, and watched the seasons __________ (change). 3. Everything in the picture, the farmer, the trees and the mountains, was so vivid that the farmer was __________ (shock). 4. The farmer relaxed when he was certain this strange man was not a __________ (dangerous). 5. Fan, in return, __________ (paint) a picture for the farmer. 6. I have never done any __________ (act) before, but it seems really interesting. 7. I want to learn how to take good __________ (photo). 8. I like pottery a lot. I’d like to develop a new __________ (hobby) and learn to make cups and bowls. 9. The painting __________ (create) by the French artist Seurat is my favourite. 10. It __________ (be) such a brilliant song that I bought the soundtrack. 11. People move the puppets and tell __________ (story). 12. Chinese people have enjoyed this early form of __________ (entertain) for more than a thousand years. 13. Spring __________ (sound) like birds in the music. 14. The artwork tells us about the __________ (life) of people who lived thousands of years ago. 15. I love the __________ (relax) life in the painting. 三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子中所缺的词组（共10题，每题3分，满分30分） 1. 范宽非常擅长绘画，以至于年轻艺术家总是请他教他们。 Fan was __________ painting that young artists always asked him to teach them. 2. 他认为要与自然和谐相处。 He believed in __________ nature. 3. 他从没预料到会在这里遇见一个陌生人。 He never expected to __________ a stranger here. 4. 作为回报，范为农民画了一幅画。 __________, Fan painted a picture for the farmer. 5. “别害怕，”范平静地说。 “__________,” Fan said calmly. 6. 我更喜欢摄影而不是戏剧。 I __________ photography __________ drama. 7. 我想发展一个新的爱好，学习为自己制作杯子和碗。 I’d like to __________ and learn to make cups and bowls for myself. 8. 多亏了光，木偶在屏幕上显现为影子。 __________ the light, the puppets appear as shadows on the screen. 9. 这幅画描绘了周末生活的场景。 The painting __________ a scene of weekend life. 10. 这幅画是如此的宁静，以至于我想步入其中。 It is __________ peaceful scene __________ I want to step into the painting. 四、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） Fan Kuan was one of the greatest 1.__________ (landscape) painters of the Song dynasty. He was 2.__________ good at painting that young artists always asked him to teach them. However, he told them to study with Nature, a greater master. Fan believed in being 3.__________ harmony with nature. He lived in mountains and forests, and watched the seasons 4.__________ (change). Many people thought he was strange. One morning, after 5.__________ (sleep) under a rock, he walked down a foggy mountain path. He came 6.__________ an old farmer who was scared at first. Fan stayed calm and said, "Don't be 7.__________ (scare). I'm just trying to find my way to the town." The farmer invited him home and gave him food. 8.__________ return, Fan painted a picture for him. Everything in the picture was 9.__________ vivid that the farmer was shocked. Fan told him it was a gift from the mountains. When asked where he lived, Fan replied that mountains or forests, east or west, all could be his home. Fan's masterpiece, Travellers among Mountains and Streams, is now 10.__________ (consider) one of the greatest works of Chinese art. It shows a scene of travellers in a vast landscape, reflecting his idea of living in harmony with nature. 参考答案与解析 一、根据汉语提示填写重点英文单词 1. landscape painters 解析： “山水画家” landscape painter，此处为复数，故用landscape painters。 2. harmony 解析： “和谐”名词，in harmony with “与……和谐”。 3. vivid 解析： “生动的”形容词，修饰picture。 4. photography 解析： “摄影”名词，prefer A to B “比起B更喜欢A”。 5. pottery 解析： “陶艺”名词，pottery class “陶艺课”。 6. puppets 解析： “木偶”可数名词复数，此处用复数泛指。 7. classical 解析： “古典的”形容词，修饰music。 8. handprints 解析： “手印”可数名词复数，countless后接复数。 9. scene 解析： “场景”名词。 10. peaceful 解析： “宁静的”形容词，修饰scene。 11. ago 解析： “以前”副词，thousands of years ago “数千年前”。 12. hobby 解析： “爱好”名词。 13. return 解析： “回报”名词，in return “作为回报”。 14. purpose 解析： “目的”名词。 15. master 解析： “大师”名词。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. painting 解析： at是介词，后接动名词，paint的动名词是painting。 2. change 解析： watch sb./sth. do sth. “观看……做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。 3. shocked 解析： 人感到震惊用-ed形容词，was shocked “感到震惊”。 4. danger 解析： a后接名词，dangerous的名词是danger，a danger “一个危险的人/物”。 5. painted 解析： 描述过去动作，用一般过去时painted。 6. acting 解析： any后接名词，act的动名词acting “表演”。 7. photos 解析： take photos “拍照”，photo复数加s。 8. hobby 解析： a new后接名词单数，hobby本身是名词。 9. created 解析： 过去分词作后置定语，表示“被创作的”。 10. was 解析： 描述过去的事情，用一般过去时was。 11. stories 解析： tell stories “讲故事”，story复数加s。 12. entertainment 解析： of后接名词，entertain的名词是entertainment。 13. sounds 解析： 主语Spring是第三人称单数，一般现在时加s。 14. lives 解析： 指人们的生活，用复数lives。 15. relaxed 解析： 修饰life，表示“放松的”，用-ed形容词relaxed。 三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子中所缺的词组 1. so good at 解析： “非常擅长” so good at，与that构成结果状语从句。 2. being in harmony with 解析： “与……和谐相处” in harmony with，介词in后接being。 3. come across 解析： “偶然遇见” come across，不定式后接动词原形。 4. In return 解析： “作为回报” in return，句首首字母大写。 5. Don't be scared 解析： “别害怕” Don't be scared。 6. prefer; to 解析： “更喜欢……而不是……” prefer A to B。 7. develop a new hobby 解析： “发展一个新爱好” develop a new hobby。 8. Thanks to 解析： “多亏了” thanks to，句首首字母大写。 9. presents 解析： “描绘，呈现” present，主语The painting单数，故用presents。 10. such a; that 解析： “如此……以至于……” such + a + 形容词 + 名词 + that。 四、语篇填空 1. landscape 解析： 提示词landscape，作定语修饰painters，意为“山水画家”。 2. so 解析： 直填，so...that结构，“如此……以至于”。 3. in 解析： 直填，in harmony with “与……和谐”。 4. change 解析： 提示词change，watch sb./sth. do sth.，故用动词原形change。 5. sleeping 解析： 提示词sleep，after是介词，后接动名词sleeping。 6. across 解析： 直填，come across “偶然遇见”。 7. scared 解析： 提示词scare，Don't be后接形容词scared。 8. In 解析： 直填，in return “作为回报”，句首首字母大写。 9. so 解析： 直填，so...that结构，修饰形容词vivid。 10. considered 解析： 提示词consider，is considered “被认为是”，被动语态。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $