Unit 1 周末加油站二 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 1 周末加油站2 答案与解析 一、根据提示写出句中所缺的单词 1. guests 解析：英文释义为“你邀请到家里的人”，即“客人”，空前有three，故用guest的复数形式guests。 2. empty 解析：根据后文“now many tall buildings have been built here”及首字母e可知，此处指过去是“空旷的”场地，empty意为“空的；空旷的”，符合句意。 3. fell 解析：固定搭配fall in love with意为“爱上……”，从句did为过去式，主句时态保持一致，fall的过去式为fell。 4. transport 解析：“交通运输系统”的英文为transport，public transport为固定搭配，意为“公共交通”，transport为不可数名词。 5. rows 解析：根据“the classroom is so crowded”及首字母r可知，此处指课桌的“排”，row为可数名词，表泛指用复数形式rows，rows of desks意为“一排排课桌”。 6. guests 解析：根据“treat”（招待）及福建用铁观音招待的习俗，可知此处指“客人”，guest为可数名词，表泛指用复数形式guests。 7. convenient 解析：“方便的”的英文为convenient，形容词作表语，符合句意。 8. since 解析：主句“has been there”为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，结合首字母s，用since（自从）引导时间状语从句，符合语法规则。 9. furniture 解析：根据“keep them clean for all readers”及首字母f可知，此处指图书馆的“家具”，furniture为不可数名词，无复数形式。 10. speed 解析：固定搭配at a steady speed意为“以平稳的速度”，speed意为“速度”，符合句意。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Recently 解析：此处需要副词作时间状语，修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为Recently，句首首字母大写。 2. lines 解析：underground line意为“地铁线路”，a lot of后接可数名词复数，line的复数形式为lines。 3. reporter 解析：根据“work as a”可知，此处指职业，“记者”的英文为reporter，a后接单数名词。 4. muddy 解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词field，mud的形容词形式为muddy，意为“泥泞的”。 5. stepped 解析：and连接两个并列谓语，left为过去式，故step也用过去式stepped，意为“踩；踏”。 6. villager 解析：根据“showed us the way”可知，此处指“村民”，a后接单数名词villager。 7. wider 解析：even修饰形容词比较级，wide的比较级为wider，意为“更宽的”。 8. tourism 解析：此处需要名词作主语，tour的名词形式为tourism，意为“旅游业”，为不可数名词。 9. hopeful 解析：固定搭配feel + 形容词，表示“感到……”，hope的形容词形式为hopeful，意为“充满希望的”。 10. have chosen 解析：in the past few years为现在完成时的标志词，主语More and more people为复数，故用have chosen。 三、单项填空 1. D 解析：考点为现在完成时的时间标志。主句“has been closed”为现在完成时，since后接时间点（last week），符合语法；in后接时间段，用于一般将来时/一般过去时；for后接时间段；until意为“直到”，均不符合。 2. C 解析：考点为现在完成时的人称和语义。主语I为第一人称，排除A、B；根据“so I can’t go out”可知，“还没完成作业”，故用否定形式haven’t finished。 3. C 解析：考点为yet和already的用法。yet用于否定句和疑问句末，already用于肯定句中/末；第一句为疑问句，用yet；第二句为肯定句，用already。 4. A 解析：考点为疑问词辨析。根据答语“About 20 years”（时间段），用how long（多久）提问；how soon问“多久以后”，答语为in+时间段；how much问“数量/价格”；how often问“频率”。 5. D 解析：考点为固定搭配。over the years为固定短语，意为“这些年来”，常与现在完成时连用；since后接时间点；until后接时间点/从句；after后接时间点，均不符合。 6. C 解析：考点为形容词比较级。than为比较级标志，排除A、B；life为名词，需用形容词修饰，happily为副词，故用happy的比较级happier。 7. A 解析：考点为形容词词义辨析。common意为“普遍的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；rare意为“稀有的”；impossible意为“不可能的”。根据“but now, people can chat online every day”可知，过去写信联系是“普遍的”，故选A。 8. B 解析：考点为形容词词义辨析。personal意为“个人的”；public意为“公共的”；secret意为“秘密的”；crowded意为“拥挤的”。public spaces为固定搭配，意为“公共空间”，符合“人们社交和锻炼”的语境。 9. D 解析：考点为连词/副词辨析。before意为“在……之前”；however意为“然而”，表转折；because意为“因为”，表原因；moreover意为“此外；而且”，表递进。“网上卖产品”和“收入增加”为递进关系，故选D。 10. A 解析：考点为there be的现在完成时。in the last 10 years为现在完成时标志，there be的现在完成时结构为there have/has been，changes为复数，故用have been；there be句型不能与have连用，排除B、D；were为一般过去时，排除C。 11. B 解析：考点为动词短语辨析。get up意为“起床”；get around意为“游览；四处走动”；get in意为“进入；收割”；get off意为“下车”。根据“by taking a sightseeing bus”可知，此处指“游览景点”，故选B。 12. C 解析：考点为时间短语辨析。at present意为“目前”；since then意为“从那以后”，与现在完成时连用；back then意为“那时候”，与过去时连用；so far意为“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用。根据“used paper maps”（过去式）和“but now”的对比，故选C。 13. C 解析：考点为介词短语辨析。instead of意为“代替”；thanks for意为“为……感谢”，后接感谢的原因；thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，后接原因；rather than意为“而不是”。根据“the air quality has improved”可知，此处指“多亏政府的努力”，故选C。 14. C 解析：考点为固定搭配和时态。第一空：used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，根据“yesterday he was back again”可知，大卫过去住在扬州，用used to live；第二空：over the years为现在完成时标志，用has changed。 15. B 解析：考点为情景交际。I can’t agree意为“我不同意”；That’s true意为“确实如此”；No way意为“没门”；You missed the point意为“你没抓住重点”。根据“Reading e-books is so convenient”可知，赞同对方观点，故选B。 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. Has; lost; has; hasn’t 解析：现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？，主语Bob为第三人称单数，用Has，lose的过去分词为lost；肯定回答为Yes, 主语+has.，否定回答为No, 主语+hasn’t.。 2. haven’t; finished; yet 解析：现在完成时的否定形式为have/has not + 过去分词，主语I用haven’t finished；already用于肯定句，否定句中需替换为yet，放句末。 3. have; just; seen 解析：just为现在完成时的标志，常放在have/has和过去分词之间，主语I用have，see的过去分词为seen。 4. How; long; has; lived 解析：对时间段“for about 5 years”提问用how long；现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构为疑问词 + Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词？，主语your English teacher为第三人称单数，用has，live的过去分词为lived。 5. has; known; since 解析：“十年前认识”到现在仍认识，用现在完成时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，用has known；since后接过去时间点（ten years ago），引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时。 6. the; public 解析：the public为固定搭配，意为“公众”，be open to the public意为“向公众开放”。 7. changes; have; taken; place 解析：“发生”用take place，无被动语态；in the past fifty years为现在完成时标志，主语Great changes为复数，故用have taken place。 8. old; and; broken 解析：三个空修饰wooden bridge，用old and broken（破旧的），符合“破旧的木桥”的语义。 9. come; with; knowledge; and; skills 解析：come with为固定搭配，意为“带着……”；主语Many volunteers为复数，用一般现在时come；“知识和技能”为knowledge and skills，为不可数名词+可数名词复数的搭配。 六、阅读理解 1. D 解析：细节题。根据第一段“craftsman Qian Gaochao, together with his son, spent more than six months making three chicken-blood stone carvings”可知，他和儿子一起完成了作品，D正确；A项“为跆拳道和摔跤获奖者制作”，文中未提及；B项“亚运会六个月前完成”，文中是花了六个多月制作，并非完成时间；C项“花了一年多”，与“more than six months”矛盾。 2. C 解析：推理题。根据第五段“Many of them are about important events in Chinese history, including Zunyi Conference... celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China”可知，他的作品涉及中国历史重大事件，同时作为非遗雕刻技艺，具有文化性，故选C（历史的和文化的）。 3. D 解析：细节题。根据第七段“We're looking for qualified people, such as art graduates, art teachers and calligraphy teachers”可知，艺术相关从业者/学习者为合格人选，art student（艺术生）符合，故选D。 4. D 解析：推理题。文章最后两段讲述钱高超希望技艺被更多人学习，正在寻找传承人、举办研究活动、开设培训课程，因此接下来最可能讲述他为“传承技艺所做的努力”，故选D；A、B、C均与文末的“技艺传承”主题无关。 七、任务型阅读 1. Changes 解析：文章通篇讲述成长中经历的各种变化，此空为总起，结合后文“physical changes/mental changes”，填Changes（首字母大写）。 2. ready 解析：根据原文“You may experience some other changes, and you may not be ready for them”，直接填ready，be ready for意为“为……做好准备”。 3. Physical 解析：根据原文“These are examples of physical changes”，填Physical（首字母大写），与后文Mental changes对应。 4. notice 解析：根据原文“Girls and boys are beginning to notice their body changes”，start to后接动词原形，填notice。 5. what 解析：原文“you don’t know how to deal with it”与what to do with it为同义替换，均表示“不知道如何处理它”，填what。 6. keep 解析：根据原文“find it hard to keep calm at times”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为to do sth.，填keep，keep calm意为“保持冷静”。 7. worried 解析：原文“you may worry about what you have done”与be worried about为同义替换，填worried。 8. hard/difficult 解析：原文“you may have trouble falling asleep”与find it hard/difficult to fall asleep为同义替换，均表示“入睡困难”，填hard或difficult。 9. Reason 解析：根据后文“You are going through puberty”可知，此空为变化的“原因”，填Reason（首字母大写）。 10. believe 解析：根据原文“Just believe that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique person”，and连接并列谓语，与remember形式一致，填动词原形believe。 七、首字母填空 1. flew 解析：根据“the plane”及首字母f，用fly（飞），once讲述过去的事情，fly的过去式为flew，**fly from...to...**意为“从……飞往……”。 2. stop 解析：根据“to get oil at an airport in New York”及首字母s，a one-hour stop意为“一小时的短暂停留”，stop作名词，表“停留”。 3. nobody 解析：根据“Paul thought maybe the heavy traffic made his friend late”及首字母n，可知“没人来接他”，填nobody（没有人）。 4. modern 解析：根据“instead of old ones”及首字母m，可知此处指“现代的”建筑，填modern（现代的）。 5. spoke 解析：speak English意为“说英语”，讲述过去的事情，speak的过去式为spoke。 6. hoped 解析：**hope to do sth.**意为“希望做某事”，讲述过去的动作，hope的过去式为hoped。 7. language 解析：根据“answered in the same”及首字母l，可知此处指相同的“语言”（意大利语），填language。 8. another 解析：根据前文“a policeman”及首字母a，可知此处指“另一个”警察，填another（另一个）。 9. why 解析：根据后文“the Rome police had so many English-speaking police officers”及首字母w，可知Paul在“问为什么”，填why。 10. believe 解析：根据前文Paul以为自己在罗马，及首字母b，可知他“不相信”自己在纽约，didn’t后接动词原形，填believe。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译 林 版 牛 津 英 语 （2025） 八 年 级 下 册 周 末 加 油 站 8B Unit 1 周末加油站2 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 1. 根据所给中文提示、英文释义、句意或首字母提示，写出句中所却的单词（1分/题*10题=10分） 1. My parents prepared a big dinner to welcome our three _____________(people that you have invited to your house) last night. 2.The area was an e_____________ field with nothing on it before, but now many tall buildings have been built here. 3. Alan f_____________ in love with Physics after he did his first experiment. 4. Using public _____________(交通运输系统) can save money and reduce environmental pollution. 5. The classroom is so crowded that the teacher is unable to walk through the r_____________ of desks. 6. It's a custom to treat g_____________ with a cup of Tieguanyin tea in the south of Fujian. 7. Unlike paper books, e-books are more _____________(方便的). You can read them on a smartphone. 8. Chengdu is a beautiful city, and Tom has been there three times s_____________ he came to China. 9. We should take good care of the library f_____________ to keep them clean for all readers. 10. To finish my homework on time, I work at a steady (平稳的) s______________, which leaves me more time to enjoy interesting books. 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（1分/题*10题=10分） 1. _____________(recent), Tom has made huge progress in Maths because he works much harder. 2. Beijing is a big city and it has a lot of underground _____________(line) across the whole city. 3. Daniel hopes to work as a _____________(report) for the local newspaper in the future. 4. We had to walk carefully on the _____________(mud) field after the rainstorm. 5. The little boy _____________(step) on the snow and left cute footprints behind. 6. A kind _____________(village) showed us the way to the old temple in the mountain. 7. This street is even _____________(wide) and five cars can go through it together at the same time. 8. Thanks to the local government’s support, _____________(tour) in this village has developed a lot in the past decade. 9. William’s encouraging words always make Bob feel _____________(hope) about each new day. 10. More and more people _____________(choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays in the past few years. 三. 单项填空（1分/题*15题=15分） ( )1. —The IMAX hall in this cinema is great. —Sure it is. But it has been closed ______ last week. It needs upgrading (升级). A. in B. for C. until D. since ( )2. I ______ my homework, so I can’t go out to play basketball with my friends. A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. haven’t finished D. have finished ( )3. —Have you booked seats at the restaurant for our dinner ______? —Yes. I have booked a table for two ______. A. yet; yet B. already; yet C. yet; already D. already; before ( )4. —______ have your family lived in this community? —About 20 years. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often ( )5. This kind old man has funded a lot of poor students to go to school ______ the years. A. since B. until C. after D. over ( )6. With the development of society, people are enjoying a ______ life than before. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happily ( )7. In the old days, it was ______ for people to keep in touch by writing letters, but now, people can chat online every day. A. common B. strange C. rare D. impossible ( )8. The city provides many beautiful ______ spaces for people to socialize and exercise. A. personal B. public C. secret D. crowded ( )9. People in this village now sell their products online. ______, their income has increased a lot. A. Before B. However C. Because D. Moreover ( )10. There ______ so many great changes in the town school in the last 10 years. A. have been B. have had C. were D. had ( )11. Tourists usually like to ______ the scenic spot by taking a sightseeing bus. A. get up B. get around C. get in D. get off ( )12. ______, we used paper maps to find ways, but now we all rely on map apps. A. At present B. Since then C. Back then D. So far ( )13. —The air quality of this city has improved. —Yes. ______ the government’s efforts, there is much less air pollution now. A. Instead of B. Thanks for C. Thanks to D. Rather than ( )14. —I hear that your good friend David ______ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again. —Yes, but the life he was used to ______ a lot over the years. A. used to live; changing B. is used to living; changed C. used to live; has changed D. is used to living; change ( )15. —More and more people prefer e-books to paper books. —______. Reading e-books is so convenient. A. I can’t agree B. That’s true C. No way D. You missed the point 四. 根据汉语补全句子（0.5分/空*30空=15分） 1. Bob has lost his wallet. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答) — ____________ Bob ____________ his wallet? —Yes, he ____________./No, he ____________. 2. I have already finished my Maths exercises. (改为否定句) I ____________ ____________ my Maths exercises ____________. 3. I saw her in the library a moment ago. (用 just 改写句子) I ____________ ____________ ____________ her in the library. 4. Our English teacher has lived in Pukou for about 5 years. (对画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ ____________ your English teacher ____________ in Pukou? 5. Jack knows Cindy. He knew her ten years ago. (合并为一句) Jack ____________ ____________ Cindy ____________ ten years ago. 6. 南京很多景点向公众免费开放，游客们总是玩得开心。 Many scenic spots in Nanjing are open to ____________ ____________ for free, and visitors always enjoy themselves. 7. 在过去的五十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in the past fifty years in China. 8. 村里那座破旧的木桥已经换成水泥桥了。 The ____________ ____________ ____________ wooden bridge in the village has been replaced with a strong concrete one. 9. 许多志愿者带着知识和技能来帮助乡村孩子学习英语。 Many volunteers ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ to help the kids in the village learn English. 6． 阅读理解（2.5分/题*4题=10分） To celebrate the 19th Asian Games in his hometown of Hangzhou, craftsman Qian Gaochao, together with his son, spent more than six months making three chicken-blood stone carvings. They are about people doing tae kwon do (跆拳道) and wrestling (摔跤运动), two events at the Asian Games. Qian is a national inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of the chicken-blood stone carving technique. "It's a great honour to be able to contribute (贡献) to the Asian Games held in my hometown, through my skills," said Qian. According to Qian, the content and themes he chooses for carvings keep up with and show the style of the times. "I'm not only carving, but also recording the development and changes of our society, and remembering the important events through my carvings," he said. Qian has created amazing works. Many of them are about important events in Chinese history, including Zunyi Conference held in Guizhou Province in January 1935. He has also made a carving to celebrate the 100th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Qian hopes that the technique can be learned by more people so that it can be passed down. "We're looking for qualified people, such as art graduates, art teachers and calligraphy (书法) teachers, to go on to inherit and develop these traditional skills," Qian said. "We also hold research activities and provide training courses, allowing more young students to understand and learn Chinese traditional culture," he added. ( ) 1. What can we know about Qian Gaochao and his carving works for the Asian Games? A. He made them for the winners of tae kwon do and wrestling competitions. B. He finished his work six months before the Asian Games. C. He spent more than a year doing the work. D. He made them together with his son. ( ) 2. How can we describe Qian's works? A. Easy and hopeful. B. Popular and modern. C. Historical and cultural. D. Simple and meaningful. ( ) 3. Who is most likely qualified to learn the stone carving technique according to Qian Gaochao? A. A person with any traditional skill. B. A maths graduate. C. A history teacher. D. An art student. ( ) 4. What could the passage most likely talk about next? A. The story of Qian's son. B. The importance of Chinese culture. C. Many other famous craftsmen in Hangzhou. D. Qian's hard work in passing down the technique. 七．任务型阅读（2分/题*10题=20分） Growing up with changes A lot of things may have changed since your last birthday.Most of the changes are good. For example, you are taller and smarter than you were last year. You may experience some other changes, and you may not be ready for them. Girls and boys are beginning to notice their body changes. Sometimes, you may get acne (痤疮) and you don’t know how to deal with it. These are examples of physical changes. You are changing mentally (精神上) as well because these changes bring challenges (挑战) to you. When you deal with them, you may feel uncertain and even find it hard to keep calm at times. As time goes by, you care more about how you look in the eyes of others. At the same time, you may worry about what you have done at school or home, and you may have trouble falling asleep. All these changes are natural because you are going through a period called puberty (青春期). In the period, your emotions (情绪) and ways of thinking keep changing. Maybe you think that you need more power to control your life, but it is never easy. There is still some advice for you. Everybody has these experiences, and you are not alone. Take it easy and focus on your learning. Share your feelings with your parents or friends. Just believe that in the end, these experiences will make you become a unique (独特的) person: your grown-up self. Growing up with changes ______1______ you may experience Most of the changes are good. One example is that you are getting taller and smarter. But you might not be ______2______ for some others. ______3______ changes · Girls and boys are starting to ______4______ their body changes. · You may get acne and you don’t know ______5______ to do with it. Mental changes · You find it almost impossible to ______6______ calm at times. · You may also be ______7______ about what you have done and what others have thought of you. · You may find it ______8______ to fall asleep at night. ______9______ for these changes You are going through puberty. Advice for you Remember that everyone has these experiences and ______10______ that they will make you unique. 7． 首字母填空（2分/题*10题=20分） The worst traveller in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f______1______ from the USA to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour s______2______ to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. Believing this, he got off the plane. When n______3______ was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy traffic made his friend late. While looking for his address, Paul found that Rome had changed a lot. He found many high m______4______ buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people s______5______ English but not Italian and that those main street signs were written in English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He h______6______ to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l______7______. After twelve hours' travelling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a______8______ policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman w______9______ the Rome police had so many English-speaking police officers. When he was told so, Paul didn't b______10______ he was in New York. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was sent to the airport in a police car. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $