Unit 1 周末加油站1-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译 林 版 牛 津 英 语 （2025） 八 年 级 下 册 周 末 加 油 站 8B Unit 1 周末加油站1 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 1. 根据所给中文提示、英文释义、句意或首字母提示，写出句中所缺的单词（1分/题*10题=10分） 1. It is _____________(方便的) for us to take the subway because it runs every five minutes. 2. As _____________(先驱) in medical science, they developed a new treatment for the disease. 3. People prepare for the holiday by making decorations with red and gold which represent luck, happiness and _____________(财富). 4. This city is famous for its film _____________(行业) and there are many film studios here. 5. The writer has done a(n) _____________(优秀的) job of adapting the novel for the screen. 6. Modern _____________(技术) makes life better in many ways, but we must make wise use of it. 7. My father slowed down his _____________(速度) when driving through the small town. 8. Sam is _____________(引领) this programme, and he is really responsible. 9. The company's _____________(a change in ideas, attitudes or behaviour to online sales) helped it attract more customers. 10. The scientist won a special h_____________ for his great invention after years of hard work. 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（1分/题*10题=10分） 1. My grandfather _____________(use) to walk five kilometres every morning before his legs got hurt. 2. All the city _____________(plan) gathered together to discuss the green design of the city. 3. The company's new product shows great _____________(create) in design. 4. Many parents think documentaries are more _____________(education) than cartoons for children's growth. 5. With its long history and rich culture, Nanjing is _____________(certain) worth visiting. 6. The rapid _____________(develop) of technology has changed the way we communicate. 7. The moment she arrived in Guilin, she _____________(fall) in love with its beautiful mountains and rivers. 8. Anna doesn't like _____________(crowd) areas, so she usually stays at home on holidays. 9. Though the task is difficult, we are _____________(hope) that we can finish it on time with teamwork. 10. My pen pal lives in a small town in _____________(south) China, where it rains a lot in summer. 三. 单项填空（1分/题*10题=10分） ( )1. Respect is the key ______ getting along well with people around you. A. of B. to C. with D. for ( )2. —Suzhou has done a lot to protect its old buildings. —That's true. ______, the city also tries its best to pass on its traditions. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Moreover ( )3. Many cities are building ______ for people to walk, ride bikes and relax themselves. A. greenways B. highways C. subways D. railways ( )4. Sunshine Town has ______ to be one of the most popular tourist destinations. A. risen B. raised C. lifted D. jumped ( )5. The Palace Museum Calendar for 2026, a typical cultural ______, combines traditional art with modern technology perfectly. A. production B. conversation C. innovation D. suggestion ( )6. My father planted ______ trees last year and they are now growing very well. A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. few ( )7. This city is well known for its natural beauty, ______ delicious local snacks. A. as good as B. as far as C. as long as D. as well as ( )8. —Look! Shirley is riding a new bike! She ______ afraid of riding bikes. —Yeah. She's much braver now. A. used to be B. was used to be C. used to D. is used to being ( )9. Nanjing, together with its neighbouring cities, ______ a lot to promote digital economy. A. have done B. has done C. had done D. are doing ( )10. —Our school will use new interactive whiteboards in class next term. —______ Learning will be more interesting then. A. What a pity! B. No way! C. That's all right. D. That's great! 四. 根据汉语补全句子（0.5分/空*36空=18分） 1. 我们可以骑自行车去上学，让我们的城市变得更加环保。 We can ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ to make our city become greener. 2. 从武汉到北京坐高铁只需要大约 4 个小时。这是多么令人惊奇啊！ The journey from Wuhan to Beijing ____________ ____________ ____________ takes only about four hours. How amazing it is! 3. 骑行是一种有趣且轻松的游览城市的方式。 Cycling is a fun and easy way of ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 4. 早上，我爸爸的汽车坏了，他只好走路上班。 My father's car broke down, so he went to work ____________ ____________. 5. 去年我们学校的艺术节有很多活动，这些活动充满了乐趣。 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ at the art festival of our school last year, and they were full of fun. 6. 成功的关键取决于你的学习习惯。 ____________ ____________ ____________ success depends on your learning habits. 7. 我们团队的开拓精神帮助我们在比赛中创造性地解决了问题。 Our team’s ____________ ____________ helped us solve problems creatively in the competition. 8. 据调查，张桂梅校长现在是数百万年轻人的榜样。 According to the survey, Headmaster Zhang Guimei is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ for ____________ ____________ young adults. 9. 位于北京正中心的故宫博物院是中国最大的古建筑。 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient buildings. 10. 他开车超速了。结果，发生了交通事故。 He drove beyond the speed limit. ____________ ____________ ____________, a car accident happened to him. 5. 完形填空（1.5分/题*10题=15分） I live in a small town. In the past, it was a quiet place. There were not many houses or people, and everyone ____1____ each other. There were no restaurants or shops in the town, and the only ____2____ for people to get together was an old park. About three years ago, some people ____3____ a big factory in the north of the town. People from other places started moving in to work in the factory, ____4____ the population(人口) of the town became larger. As more people came to live in the town, it ____5____ greatly. Now there are new houses everywhere and the streets are ____6____ with cars and people. Shops and restaurants opened up. There is a big supermarket near the factory, and people can ____7____ all kinds of things they need in it. The old park is now a community centre. People go there to talk, play games or do sport. There is also a ____8____ for people to watch films. There are more new faces in the town now and some of them speak different languages, but the spirit of community is ____9____ strong. People have different kinds of festivals to talk about and spend together, and they understand each other better. I am ____10____ that my hometown has changed for the better. I enjoy living here. ( )1. A. forgot B. knew C. took D. left ( )2. A. time B. way C. place D. advice ( )3. A. built B. drew C. entered D. watched ( )4. A. because B. or C. but D. so ( )5. A. lost B. changed C. stopped D. shook ( )6. A. busy B. old C. tidy D. long ( )7. A. win B. buy C. tell D. join ( )8. A. lake B. garden C. cinema D. museum ( )9. A. also B. once C. still D. only ( )10. A. crazy B. happy C. afraid D. tired 6． 阅读理解（2.5分/题*4题=10分） Shang Qinjie, a young artist, has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrushes. Shang Qinjie has been engaged (从事) in art-related work in big cities since graduation (毕业). In 2019, at the invitation of a schoolmate, Shang Qinjie began to paint a few pictures on walls at Xiaotun Village of Henan Province, also his hometown. Shang Qinjie painted in a more fashionable and interesting way that was different from the common idyllic (平和美丽的) style. He liked painting some cartoon characters, such as Ne Zha and Monkey King, because he thought that those characters could give people power. The brightly coloured and lifelike pictures made the village more lively. Although painting on walls was a tough task, Shang Qinjie had a great interest in it and continued to paint more pictures. He started painting at 8 o'clock in the morning and worked until the sun went down. When he heard the praises of his paintings from local villagers, he felt very happy. After villagers posted his paintings on short video platforms, the paintings became popular, and Xiaotun Village quickly became a top tourist destination. Visitors came to take photos with the creative paintings and relax in the calm countryside. Villagers improved their living conditions by selling local snacks and opening hotels. Shang Qinjie said that he just did it for fun at first, but later he realized that painting in the village was very meaningful and wanted to continue creating artworks in other villages. ( )1. What is the correct order of the events about Shang Qinjie according to the passage? ①Shang continued to paint more pictures. ②Shang's paintings became popular on the internet. ③Shang painted on a few walls of his hometown in 2019. ④Shang has been engaged in art-related work since graduation. A. ①②③④ B. ④③①② C. ③②①④ D. ④③②① ( )2. What does the underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful. D. Different. ( )3. What did Shang Qinjie's paintings bring to the villagers? A. The skills of painting on walls. B. The skills of posting paintings online. C. The chances of travelling somewhere. D. The chances of improving their living conditions. ( )4. What is Shang Qinjie like according to the passage? A. Honest and friendly. B. Humorous and kind. C. Creative and hard-working. D. Warm-hearted and polite. 七．任务型阅读（2.5分/题*10题=25分） How people kept cool in the past We dislike too hot days. Luckily, we have air conditioners and fridges, but how did ancient people stay cool in the hot season? The most common way for people in the past to keep cool was to use fans. Many fans had poems or drawings on them. Since the Sui Dynasty, Chinese people started to use porcelain pillows (瓷枕). These pillows felt cool, so people could sleep well on them. People in the past didn't have fridges to make ice. Instead, they collected ice in winter and kept it underground, sometimes in wells (井). When summer came, they got the ice out and put it in their living rooms to cool them down. Rich people and members of the royal family had more expensive ways to keep cool. As early as the Han Dynasty, some people used a tool like a modern electric (用电的) fan. It was made of a wheel and some fan blades (叶片). A person would pull a rope to make the wheel spin (快速旋转) and then the blades would spin around fast. In the Tang Dynasty, people found a way to make their whole house cool. They built their house next to water, used some machines to carry water to the top of the house, and made it flow down from the eaves (屋檐). This man-made waterfall brought cool air into the house. How people kept cool in the past (1)____________ Details Fans It was very common for people to use fans with (2)____________ or drawings on them. Porcelain pillows In the Sui Dynasty, people began to (3)____________on porcelain pillows. They did this because these pillows were (4)____________. Ice In winter, ice was collected and stored, and then in (5)____________, people got the ice out and put it in the house to make the temperature (6)____________. Advanced fans In the Han Dynasty, a tool like a modern electric fan was used by only a small number of people (7)____________ it was expensive. It also needed people to (8)____________ the rope to make the wheel spin. (9)____________ In the Tang Dynasty, people kept their houses cool by making (10)____________ waterfalls. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8B Unit 1 周末加油站1 答案及详细解析 一、根据提示写出句中所缺的单词 1. convenient 解析：考查形容词，固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），“方便的”形容词形式为convenient。 2. pioneers 解析：考查名词单复数，“先驱”是pioneer，可数名词，句中主语为they，故用复数形式pioneers。 3. wealth 解析：考查名词，“财富”是wealth，为不可数名词，与luck、happiness并列作宾语。 4. industry 解析：考查名词，“film industry”为固定搭配，意为“影视行业”，“行业”用industry表示（不可数）。 5. excellent 解析：考查形容词，“优秀的”是excellent，修饰名词job，且excellent前用不定冠词an，符合语法规则。 6. technology 解析：考查名词，“现代技术”为modern technology，technology为不可数名词。 7. speed 解析：考查名词，“速度”是speed，为不可数名词，slow down one's speed意为“放慢某人的速度”。 8. leading 解析：考查动词时态，句中is为助动词，后接现在分词构成现在进行时，“引领”的动词形式为lead，现在分词是leading。 9. change 解析：考查名词，英文释义“a change in ideas, attitudes or behaviour to online sales”表示“观念、态度或线上销售行为的改变”，对应名词change（此处为可数名词，前有the表特指，用单数）。 10. honour 解析：考查名词及首字母提示，“a special honour”为固定搭配，意为“特殊荣誉”，结合首字母h，填honour。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. used 解析：考查固定搭配，used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯性动作，为固定用法。 2. planners 解析：考查词性转换，“城市规划师”是city planner，all后接可数名词复数，故将plan变为planner再变复数planners。 3. creativity 解析：考查词性转换，形容词great后接名词，create（动词，创造）的名词形式为creativity（不可数，创造力）。 4. educational 解析：考查词性转换，more后接形容词构成比较级，修饰名词documentaries，education（名词，教育）的形容词形式为educational（有教育意义的）。 5. certainly 解析：考查词性转换，副词修饰形容词worth，certain（形容词，确定的）的副词形式为certainly（当然）。 6. development 解析：考查词性转换，形容词rapid后接名词，develop（动词，发展）的名词形式为development（不可数，发展）。 7. fell 解析：考查动词时态，句中arrived为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，时态保持一致，fall的过去式为fell，fall in love with 意为“爱上……”。 8. crowded 解析：考查词性转换，形容词修饰名词areas，crowd（名词/动词，人群/拥挤）的形容词形式为crowded（拥挤的）。 9. hopeful 解析：考查词性转换，be动词后接形容词作表语，hope（动词/名词，希望）的形容词形式为hopeful（满怀希望的）。 10. southern 解析：考查词性转换，形容词修饰名词China，south（名词，南方）的形容词形式为southern（南方的），southern China 意为“中国南方”。 三、单项填空 1. B 解析：考查固定搭配，the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键”，to为介词，后接动名词，故选B。 2. D 解析：考查连词辨析。A. However 然而（转折）；B. Therefore 因此（因果）；C. Instead 反而（替代）；D. Moreover 此外（递进）。前句说苏州保护古建筑，后句说传承传统，为递进关系，故选D。 3. A 解析：考查名词辨析。A. greenways 绿道（供步行、骑车、休闲）；B. highways 高速公路；C. subways 地铁；D. railways 铁路。根据“walk, ride bikes and relax themselves”可知选A。 4. A 解析：考查动词辨析。A. risen 上升，不及物动词，rise to be 意为“成为……”；B. raised 举起/养育，及物动词，后需接宾语；C. lifted 抬起，及物动词；D. jumped 跳。句中无宾语，且表“成为热门旅游地”，故选A。 5. C 解析：考查名词辨析。A. production 产品；B. conversation 对话；C. innovation 创新；D. suggestion 建议。根据“combines traditional art with modern technology”（将传统艺术与现代科技结合）可知是“文化创新”，故选C。 6. B 解析：考查限定词辨析。A. a little 修饰不可数名词，表肯定；B. a few 修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；C. a bit 后需加of再接名词；D. few 修饰可数名词复数，表否定。trees为可数名词复数，且句中表肯定“种了一些树”，故选B。 7. D 解析：考查短语辨析。A. as good as 和……一样好；B. as far as 就……而言；C. as long as 只要/和……一样长；D. as well as 也，连接并列成分。句中“自然美景”和“当地美食”为并列关系，故选D。 8. A 解析：考查固定搭配。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。根据“She's much braver now”可知“她过去害怕骑车”，afraid是形容词，前需加be动词，故选A。 9. B 解析：考查主谓一致。together with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，本句前为主语Nanjing（单数），且表“已经做了很多事”，用现在完成时has done，故选B。 10. D 解析：考查情景交际。A. What a pity! 真可惜！B. No way! 没门！C. That's all right. 没关系。D. That's great! 太棒了！根据“Learning will be more interesting then”可知是积极回应，故选D。 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. ride bikes to school 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；“骑自行车去上学”为固定表达ride bikes to school。 2. by high-speed train 解析：“坐高铁”为方式状语，用介词短语by high-speed train（by+交通工具，表出行方式）。 3. travelling around the city 解析：介词of后接动名词；“游览城市”为travel around the city，travel的动名词为travelling。 4. on foot 解析：“步行”为固定短语on foot，作方式状语。 5. There were many activities 解析：“有很多活动”用there be句型，根据last year可知用一般过去时，activities为复数，故用There were many activities。 6. The key to 解析：“……的关键”为固定搭配the key to sth.，句首首字母大写。 7. pioneering spirit 解析：“开拓精神”为固定短语pioneering spirit（pioneering为形容词，修饰spirit）。 8. a role model; millions of 解析：“榜样”为a role model；“数百万的”为固定短语millions of，后接可数名词复数。 9. In the very centre of 解析：“在……的正中心”为固定短语in the very centre of，句首首字母大写。 10. As a result 解析：“结果”为固定短语as a result，句首首字母大写。 五、完形填空 1. B (knew) 解析：根据前文“it was a quiet place. There were not many houses or people”可知，过去小镇人少，大家互相“认识”，knew（know的过去式）符合语境。 2. C (place) 解析：根据“an old park”可知，这是人们相聚的唯一“地方”，place符合语境。 3. A (built) 解析：根据“a big factory”可知，有人在小镇北边“建了”一座大工厂，built（build的过去式）符合语境。 4. D (so) 解析：前句“外地人来工厂工作”，后句“小镇人口变多”，为因果关系，so（所以）符合语境。 5. B (changed) 解析：根据后文“Now there are new houses everywhere...”可知，随着更多人到来，小镇发生了很大“变化”，changed符合语境。 6. A (busy) 解析：be busy with 为固定搭配，意为“充斥着……”，此处指街道上满是车和人，busy符合语境。 7. B (buy) 解析：根据“a big supermarket”可知，人们可以在超市里“买”各种需要的东西，buy符合语境。 8. C (cinema) 解析：根据“watch films”可知，看电影的地方是“电影院”，cinema符合语境。 9. C (still) 解析：根据前文“some of them speak different languages”和后文“people understand each other better”可知，社区精神“仍然”很浓厚，still符合语境。 10. B (happy) 解析：根据“my hometown has changed for the better”可知，作者为家乡的变好感到“开心”，happy符合语境。 六、阅读理解 1. B (④③①②) 解析：根据文章时间线梳理： ④毕业後从事艺术相关工作（Shang Qinjie has been engaged in art-related work in big cities since graduation）→ ③2019年在家乡墙上画画（In 2019... began to paint a few pictures on walls at Xiaotun Village）→ ①继续画更多的画（continued to paint more pictures）→ ②画作在网上走红（the paintings became popular）。 2. A (Difficult) 解析：根据后文“He started painting at 8 o'clock in the morning and worked until the sun went down”可知，墙绘是一项“辛苦的、困难的”工作，tough在此处意为difficult。 3. D (The chances of improving their living conditions) 解析：根据文章第五段“Xiaotun Village quickly became a top tourist destination... Villagers improved their living conditions by selling local snacks and opening hotels”可知，画作让村子成为旅游胜地，村民获得了改善生活的机会。 4. C (Creative and hard-working) 解析：①有创造力：根据“painted in a more fashionable and interesting way... painting some cartoon characters”可知，他的绘画风格新颖，有创意；②勤奋：根据“He started painting at 8 o'clock in the morning and worked until the sun went down”可知，他从早到晚画画，非常勤奋。文章未提及honest（诚实的）、humorous（幽默的）、polite（有礼貌的）等特质。 七、任务型阅读 1. Ways 解析：表格左侧为“过去人们避暑的方式”，对应右侧的Fans、Porcelain pillows等具体方法，故填Ways（首字母大写）。 2. poems 解析：根据原文“Many fans had poems or drawings on them”可知，扇子上有诗歌或图画，故填poems。 3. sleep 解析：根据原文“so people could sleep well on them”和“begin to do sth.”（后接动词原形）可知，填sleep。 4. cool 解析：根据原文“These pillows felt cool”可知，瓷枕摸起来很凉，故填cool。 5. summer 解析：根据原文“When summer came, they got the ice out”可知，夏天把冰取出来，故填summer。 6. lower 解析：根据原文“put it in their living rooms to cool them down”可知，放冰是为了让温度降低，“make the temperature lower”表示“使温度更低”，故填lower。 7. because 解析：根据原文“Rich people and members of the royal family had more expensive ways to keep cool”可知，只有少数人用这种高级扇子是“因为”它很贵，表原因用because。 8. pull 解析：根据原文“A person would pull a rope to make the wheel spin”和“need sb. to do sth.”（后接动词原形）可知，填pull。 9. Man-made waterfalls/Waterfalls 解析：唐代的避暑方式是制作人造瀑布，表格左侧为方式，故填Man-made waterfalls（或简化为Waterfalls）。 10. man-made 解析：根据原文“This man-made waterfall brought cool air into the house”可知，是制作“人造的”瀑布，故填man-made。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $