寒假语法作文Unit3讲义2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

八年级下册学习1 学生 日期 2026.2.5 时间 7-9 课题 八年级下册U3 学习（沪教新版） 语法+作文专项练习 目录 八年级下册U3重点语法：一般现在时的被动语态 1 知识点 1：被动语态的基本结构 1 知识点 2：被动语态的常见用法 2 知识点 3：主动语态与被动语态的转换 2 二、语法综合练习 2 第 1 题：单项选择题（15 题） 2 第 2 题：填空题（10 题） 3 第 3 题：句子改写（10 题） 3 三、作文指导：创作连环漫画《神秘岛》说明文字与对话 4 写作思路（4 步模板） 4 好词好句 4 提升作文的小技巧 5 优秀范文（3 篇，每篇约 100 词） 5 四、课后作业 5 八年级下册U3重点语法：一般现在时的被动语态 知识点 1：被动语态的基本结构 规则：一般现在时的被动语态由 am /is/are + 过去分词 构成，用来强调动作的承受者，而非执行者。 · 主动句：The artist erases the mistakes.（艺术家擦除错误。） · 被动句：The mistakes are erased.（错误被擦除。） · 注意：当需要强调动作执行者时，可在句末添加 by + 执行者，如：The mistakes are erased by the artist. 选择题（3 题） 1.Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world. A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken D. spoke 2.The story ______ first in the book. A. create B. creates C. is created D. created 3.Many modern films ______ with the help of AI. A. make B. makes C. are made D. made 知识点 2：被动语态的常见用法 规则：当我们不知道动作的执行者，或不需要强调执行者时，使用被动语态。在介绍物品、技术、文化等客观事实时，被动语态尤为常用。 · 例句： 1. In traditional animation, each character is drawn by hand.（在传统动画中，每个角色都是手绘的。） 1. Nowadays, most animated films are not drawn by hand.（如今，大多数动画电影不是手绘的。） 选择题（3 题） 1.These traditional paintings ______ with great care. A. handle B. handles C. are handled D. handled 2.The characters in the comic ______ through the artwork. A. show B. shows C. are shown D. showed 3.Many old stories ______ in new animated films. A. retell B. retells C. are retold D. retold 知识点 3：主动语态与被动语态的转换 规则：将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，谓语动词变为 “be + 过去分词”，原主语由 by 引出。 · 主动：People use digital tools instead.（人们使用数字工具。） · 被动：Digital tools are used instead.（数字工具被使用。） 选择题（3 题） 1.People often use body language in communication.（改为被动句） A. Body language is often used in communication. B. Body language was often used in communication. C. Body language uses often in communication. D. Body language used often in communication. 2.The teacher asks us to finish the work on time.（改为被动句） A. We are asked to finish the work on time by the teacher. B. We asked to finish the work on time by the teacher. C. The teacher is asked to finish the work on time. D. The work is asked to finish on time. 3.They grow tea in the south of China.（改为被动句） A. Tea grows in the south of China. B. Tea is grown in the south of China. C. Tea was grown in the south of China. D. They are grown tea in the south of China. 二、语法综合练习 第 1 题：单项选择题（15 题） 1.English ______ widely in many countries. A. speak B. speaks C. is spoken D. spoke 2.The classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. cleaned 3.These books ______ to the library next week. A. return B. returns C. are returned D. returned 4.The film ______ in many cinemas now. A. show B. shows C. is shown D. showed 5.Paper ______ in China many years ago. A. invent B. invents C. was invented D. invented 6.The story ______ by a famous writer. A. write B. writes C. is written D. wrote 7.Many trees ______ in the park every spring. A. plant B. plants C. are planted D. planted 8.The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday. A. discuss B. discusses C. was discussed D. discussed 9.These photos ______ on the Internet. A. can see B. can be seen C. can saw D. can seen 10.The work ______ in two days. A. will finish B. will be finished C. finishes D. finished 11.The song ______ by many people. A. sing B. sings C. is sung D. sang 12.The bridge ______ two years ago. A. build B. builds C. was built D. built 13.The plan ______ by the boss now. A. discuss B. discusses C. is being discussed D. discussed 14.The letter ______ to you tomorrow. A. send B. sends C. will be sent D. sent 15.The old house ______ next month. A. pull down B. pulls down C. will be pulled down D. pulled down 第 2 题：填空题（10 题） 1. Chinese animation ______ (influence) by many traditional art forms. 2. The characters in the film ______ (draw) by hand in the past. 3. Nowadays, most films ______ (make) with digital technology. 4. The story of the Monkey King ______ (know) by people all over China. 5. These traditional paintings ______ (show) in the museum next month. 6. The mistakes in the pictures ______ (erase) by the artist. 7. Many old stories ______ (retell) in new animated films. 8. The comic strip ______ (create) by a group of students. 9. The dialogue in the film ______ (write) in both Chinese and English. 10. The new technology ______ (use) to improve the quality of the films. 第 3 题：句子改写（10 题） 1. People make many modern films with digital tools.（改为被动句） 2. The artist draws each character by hand.（改为被动句） 3. They will show the new film next month.（改为被动句） 4. We use body language to communicate.（改为被动句） 5. The teacher asked us to finish the work on time.（改为被动句） 6. People grow rice in the south of China.（改为被动句） 7. They built the bridge two years ago.（改为被动句） 8. We can see the stars at night.（改为被动句） 9. The boss will discuss the plan at the meeting.（改为被动句） 10. People speak English in many countries.（改为被动句） 三、作文指导：创作连环漫画《神秘岛》说明文字与对话 写作思路（4 步模板） 表格 步骤 关键内容 例句 ① 描述场景 用简单句交代时间、地点、人物 It is a sunny day. A group of friends are on a boat. ② 叙述事件 按顺序描述每格画面发生的事情 Suddenly, a storm comes. The boat is hit by a big wave. ③ 设计对话 让对话符合人物性格和情境 "Help! The boat is sinking!" shouts one of the friends. ④ 推动情节 为下一部分埋下伏笔 They find themselves on a strange island. What will happen next? 好词好句 · 场景描述：The sun is shining. / The sea is calm. / Dark clouds are gathering. · 事件叙述：Suddenly, ... / All of a sudden, ... / The next moment, ... · 对话设计："Look out!" / "What's that?" / "Don't worry, I'll help you." · 情节推动：Little do they know that... / This is just the beginning of their adventure. · 高分句型：Just as they were enjoying the journey, a storm broke out. / Trapped on the island, they must find a way to survive. 提升作文的小技巧 1. 使用感官描写：加入声音（crash, shout）、视觉（dark clouds, huge waves）等细节，让画面更生动。 2. 运用被动语态：在描述事件时，如 “The boat is hit by a wave”，能更好地突出事件本身。 3. 保持对话简洁：对话要符合人物身份，推动情节发展，避免冗长。 4. 检查语法：重点检查被动语态和时态的一致性。 优秀范文（3 篇，每篇约 100 词） 范文 1： It is a beautiful morning. A group of friends are waving goodbye to their families from a boat. "Thanks. Goodbye," they shout happily. On the boat, two friends are talking. "I can't wait for our trip," says one. "Me too. It's going to be amazing," replies the other. Little do they know, a storm is coming. 范文 2： Suddenly, dark clouds appear. The wind blows hard. "Hold on!" shouts the captain. CRASH! A huge wave hits the boat. "Help!" cries one of the friends. After the storm, they are in a small lifeboat. "Are we all okay?" asks a girl. "I think so, but where are we?" answers a boy. 范文 3： A few days later, they see an island. "Land!" shouts someone. They swim to the beach. "This place looks strange," says a girl. A few minutes later, a huge dinosaur appears. "Run!" screams everyone. They run for their lives, not knowing what will happen next on this mysterious island. 学生作文练习： 四、课后作业 一．语法填空。 Chinese animation ①______ (have) a history of over 100 years. It ②______ (combine) modern technology with traditional art techniques. Many famous stories from Chinese history and culture ③______ (tell) through animation. In the past, characters ④______ (draw) by hand. Now, most films ⑤______ (make) with digital tools. The story of the Monkey King ⑥______ (know) by people all over Chin A. It ⑦______ (retell) in many animated films. New technologies like AI ⑧______ (use) to create more amazing films. With the help of AI, filmmakers ⑨______ (bring) the heroes from classic stories into the 21st century. 新词汇积累： 2． 语法选择。 Animation is a magical art form that ①______ life to drawings. In China, it has a long and rich history that ②______ back to shadow puppetry. Over the years, it has ③______ from simple hand-drawn films to complex 3D productions. Many Chinese animated films are ④______ on traditional stories. The story of the Monkey King, for example, has been ⑤______ many times. These films not only ⑥______ old stories but also introduce Chinese culture to the world. Today, Chinese animators are ⑦______ new frontiers. With the help of AI, they can create more ⑧______ and detailed films. This technology helps to ⑨______ the quality of animation and bring new life to classic stories. As we look to the future, Chinese animation will continue to ⑩______. It will keep telling stories that inspire, entertain, and connect people from all over the world. 1. give B. gives C. gave D. given 2. go B. goes C. went D. gone 3. evolve B. evolves C. evolved D. evolving 4. base B. bases C. based D. basing 5. adapt B. adapts C. adapted D. adapting 6. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping 7. push B. pushes C. pushed D. pushing 8. real B. realistic C. really D. realism 9. improve B. improves C. improved D. improving 10. grow B. grows C. grew D. grown 三．阅读理解（2 篇，每篇约 350 词） 阅读 1：The Evolution of Chinese Animation Chinese animation has come a long way since its early days. It all began with shadow puppetry, an ancient art form that used cut-out figures to tell stories. In the 20th century, this evolved into paper-cut animation, as seen in the groundbreaking film Pigsy Eats Watermelon. The 1960s marked a golden age for Chinese animation. Films like Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and Havoc in Heaven from the West won international acclaim. These films were known for their beautiful ink-wash painting techniques and rich cultural themes. Today, Chinese animation is entering a new er A. With the help of advanced technology like 3D modeling and AI, animators can create more realistic and immersive films. Movies like Monkey King: Hero is Back have been huge successes, both at home and abroad. As Chinese animation continues to grow, it remains rooted in its cultural heritage. It is a powerful medium that not only entertains but also preserves and promotes Chinese art and stories to the world. 题目 1.What was the earliest form of Chinese animation mentioned? A. 3D films B. Paper-cut animation C. Shadow puppetry D. Ink-wash animation 2.Which film is mentioned as a groundbreaking paper-cut animation? A. Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother B. Pigsy Eats Watermelon C. Havoc in Heaven from the West D. Monkey King: Hero is Back 3.What was the 1960s known for in Chinese animation? A. The rise of 3D films B. The golden age of animation C. The introduction of AI D. The decline of traditional techniques 4.What technology is mentioned as helping modern Chinese animation? A. 3D modeling and AI B. Hand-drawn techniques C. Shadow puppetry D. Paper-cutting 5.What is the main theme of the passage? A. The history and development of Chinese animation. B. The most famous Chinese animated films. C. How AI is changing animation. D. The cultural significance of shadow puppetry. 阅读 2：The Art of Lianhuanhua Lianhuanhua, or "linked pictures," is a traditional Chinese art form that combines pictures and text to tell stories. It emerged in the early 20th century and became a popular way to spread Chinese culture and literature. In lianhuanhua, the story is often written before the artist starts to draw. The writer usually tells the story in the captions, while the artist shows the characters' personalities and emotions through the artwork. Some artists, however, prefer to show the story through the pictures alone, without captions. Lianhuanhua covers a wide range of topics, from historical events and classic novels to folk tales and modern stories. It has been an important part of Chinese popular culture, especially for children and young people. Today, lianhuanhua is still appreciated for its artistic value and cultural significance. It is a unique form of storytelling that continues to inspire modern forms of media, including comics and animation. 题目 1.What is lianhuanhua? A. A type of 3D animation B. A traditional Chinese comic book art form C. A form of shadow puppetry D. A modern digital art form 2.When did lianhuanhua emerge? A. In the 18th century B. In the early 20th century C. In the 1960s D. In the 21st century 3.How is the story usually told in lianhuanhua? A. Through pictures alone B. Through captions and artwork C. Through spoken dialogue D. Through music and sound effects 4.What topics does lianhuanhua cover? A. Only historical events B. Only modern stories C. A wide range of topics D. Only children's stories 5.What is the cultural significance of lianhuanhua? A. It is a unique form of storytelling that inspires modern media. B. It is only popular among children. C. It has no influence on modern art. D. It is a dying art form. 参考答案。 一、重点语法选择题答案 · 知识点 1：1.C 2.C 3.C · 知识点 2：1.C 2.C 3.C · 知识点 3：1.A 2.A 3.B 二、语法综合练习答案 · 第 1 题：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C · 第 2 题：1.is influenced 2.were drawn 3.are made 4.is known 5.will be shown 6.are erased 7.are retold 8.is created 9.is written 10.is used · 第 3 题：1.Many modern films are made with digital tools by people. 2.Each character is drawn by hand by the artist. 3.The new film will be shown next month by them. 4.Body language is used to communicate by us. 5.We were asked to finish the work on time by the teacher. 6.Rice is grown in the south of China by people. 7.The bridge was built two years ago by them. 8.The stars can be seen at night by us. 9.The plan will be discussed at the meeting by the boss. 10.English is spoken in many countries by people. 四、课后作业答案 · 作业 1：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C · 作业 2：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A · 作业 3：阅读 1：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A；阅读 2：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $