精品解析：湖北武汉黄陂区2025-2026学年度上学期期末高二年级英语学科训练题

2025-2026学年度上学期期末高二年级 英语学科训练题 时间:120分钟满分:150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the man feel about his new job? A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the bus stop. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Friends. C. Coworkers. 4. What type of exercise does the man do the most? A. Jogging B. Lifting weights. C. Boxing. 5. Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Mr. Smith to do? A. make a reservation. B. Fill in a form. C. Have a conference. 7 How much should Mr. Smith pay in total for his stay? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7.5 hours. C. For about 8.5 hours. 9. What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A. Meeting friends. B. Reading books. C. Exercising at the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Do the housework. C. Go to a rock concert. 11. Where will Brian go on Sunday? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the man’s home. 12. What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A. A movie screening. B. A get-together. C. A sports match. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the woman’s telephone? A. It was lost. B. It was turned off. C. It was out of order. 14. Why did the man call the woman? A. To inform her of changes. B. To urge her to write a report. C. To remind her to pick up Ron. 15. Where is probably Ron now? A. At the exhibition. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A. Stay at four-star hotels. B. Visit during the festival. C. Travel in non-festival weeks. 19. What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A. A famous church. B. Roman drawings. C. Local beef recipes. 20. What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary? A. It was built in the 11th century. B. It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. C. It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering abroad is a selfless act of serving communities overseas Every year hundreds of thousands of people volunteer across the globe. Here we have listed some of the top countries whose people are participating in volunteering abroad activities. If you’ve resolved to travel and make a difference this year, there’s no shortage of amazing volunteer abroad programs awaiting you. GoEco: If you want to work with animals, GoEco’s Marine and Turtle Conservation program in the Maldives, Wildlife Animal Reserve in Australia, or Amazon Wildlife Reserve in Peru is worth a visit! Projects Abroad: If you’re a doctor, nurse, dentist, or other healthcare professional, you will find a ton of medical volunteer opportunities with Projects Abroad. Volunteer abroad programs International TEFL Academy: If you’re interested in teaching English abroad, join the International TEFL Academy (ITA). Through ITA, you can get paid to live abroad as a professional English teacher in a country like Spain, Thailand, or Costa Rica. Maximo Nivel: Dive into the rich traditions of indigenous (土著的) communities through Maximo Nivel’s volunteer programs in Guatemala and Peru. Live and work alongside Mayan and Andean families, engaging in daily activities such as agriculture and traditional weaving. For those who still haven’t experienced the joy and satisfaction of volunteering abroad, it’s never too late to start! You can always make up your mind and be part of it. 1. How much higher is USA’s volunteering abroad rate than that of Australia? A. 3%. B. 4%. C. 38%. D. 42%. 2. Which offers wildlife protection programs? A. International TEFL Academy. B. Projects Abroad. C. Maximo Nivel. D. GoEco. 3. What can the volunteers of Maximo Nivel gain? A. Overseas teaching experience. B. Modern weaving techniques. C. Deep cultural engagement. D. Chances for a health check-up. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了海外志愿服务的意义，推荐了四个不同类型的优质海外志愿项目，并鼓励读者参与海外志愿服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，美国（The USA）的海外志愿服务率约为42%，澳大利亚（Australia）的约为38%，所以美国比澳大利亚的海外志愿服务率高4%。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“GoEco: If you want to work with animals, GoEco’s Marine and Turtle Conservation program in the Maldives, Wildlife Animal Reserve in Australia, or Amazon Wildlife Reserve in Peru is worth a visit! (GoEco：如果你想从事与动物相关的工作，戈伊科的马尔代夫海洋与海龟保护项目、澳大利亚野生动物保护区项目或秘鲁亚马逊野生动物保护区项目都值得一试！)”可知，GoEco提供野生动物保护项目。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“Maximo Nivel: Dive into the rich traditions of indigenous (土著的) communities through Maximo Nivel’s volunteer programs in Guatemala and Peru. Live and work alongside Mayan and Andean families, engaging in daily activities such as agriculture and traditional weaving. (Maximo Nivel：通过该组织在危地马拉和秘鲁的志愿项目，深入体验土著社区的丰富传统。与玛雅族和安第斯族家庭共同生活、劳作，参与农业耕种、传统编织等日常活动。)”可知，Maximo Nivel的志愿者可以深入参与文化活动。故选C。 B Working in Southeast Asia for a European company comes with plenty of cross-border differences and challenges. Time zones and public holidays are obvious mismatches. But it’s email that causes the real headache. Living in Bangkok, I jump between Line, a popular instant communication application, and Gmail, an email service platform, and sometimes get tangled up in the middle, missing emails considered urgent in one timezone and sending emails considered unnecessary in the other. I arrived at a meeting in the Thai capital recently to find that the email I had sent from the taxi to excuse my traffic-related lateness had become a point of discussion around the water cooler. “He sent an email to explain that he was going to be five minutes late? How sweet.” Embarrassment aside, it was a useful reminder of Southeast Asian norms and expectations. Pretty much everyone is late for meetings in Bangkok, so only serious delays require a message-and email is reserved for emergency cancellations. When my colleagues from London came to visit, I had to explain communication preferences to them. “You need to download Line from Application Store.” Over here, email feels awkward and business-like and more formal: the modern equivalent of a dusty Post Office box that gets checked and cleared into the dustbin every now and again. But Line suits this part of the world, where communication is personal, relationship-based. There are drawbacks, of course. Line IDs are often nicknames or emojis so finding old contacts can demand either a sharp memory or a lot of scrolling. There is no real system for saving messages either, which means the HR and legal teams in London and Paris are often concerned. However, relying less on email does not mean we abandon a rules-based system. Changing status “On holiday” works just like a regular out-of-office email and formal things are done in person with a paper record. The world might feel smaller thanks to technology, but cultural differences in communication continue to exist, serving as a constant source of freshness and moments of insight for those who venture abroad. It’s part of what makes travelling and working abroad so rewarding. 4. What does the author find the most challenging? A. Traveling between time zones. B. Arranging proper holidays. C. Sending work emails. D. Downloading Line. 5. Why did the author’s email become a point of discussion? A. It was sent to the wrong person. B. It was considered needless by people. C. It contained embarrassing information. D. It was canceled at the last minute. 6. Why does the author mention the “dusty Post Office box”? A. To illustrate email is too official and rarely-used. B. To describe the charm of traditional mail service. C. To emphasize the trouble of checking dusty mails. D. To explain the development of communication tools. 7. What’s the author’s attitude towards cultural differences in communication? A. Critical and worried. B. Indifferent and neutral. C. Positive and appreciative. D. Confused and frustrated. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在东南亚为欧洲公司工作时遇到的跨文化沟通挑战，特别是电子邮件与即时通讯工具Line的使用差异，以及作者对这种文化差异的积极态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it’s email that causes the real headache.(但真正让人头疼的是电子邮件)”可知，作者认为发送工作邮件是最具挑战性的。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I arrived at a meeting in the Thai capital recently to find that the email I had sent from the taxi to excuse my traffic-related lateness had become a point of discussion around the water cooler. “He sent an email to explain that he was going to be five minutes late? How sweet.” Embarrassment aside, it was a useful reminder of Southeast Asian norms and expectations. Pretty much everyone is late for meetings in Bangkok, so only serious delays require a message-and email is reserved for emergency cancellations.(我最近在泰国首都参加一场会议时，发现自己从出租车发出的那封因交通拥堵致歉迟到的邮件，竟成了茶水间的讨论话题。“他居然特意发邮件解释会迟到五分钟？太可爱了。”尴尬之余，这件事让我重新意识到东南亚的行为准则与社交期待——在曼谷，会议迟到本是常态，唯有严重延误才需告知，而邮件通常仅用于紧急取消场合)”和可知，作者的邮件成为讨论的焦点是因为人们认为这种小事发邮件没有必要。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over here, email feels awkward and business-like and more formal: the modern equivalent of a dusty Post Office box that gets checked and cleared into the dustbin every now and again.(在这里，电子邮件显得既尴尬又商务化，过于正式——就像现代版积灰的邮政信箱，偶尔被查看后便直接清空进垃圾桶)”可知，作者提到“积满灰尘的邮局信箱”是为了说明电子邮件在东南亚地区显得过于正式且很少被使用。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The world might feel smaller thanks to technology, but cultural differences in communication continue to exist, serving as a constant source of freshness and moments of insight for those who venture abroad. It’s part of what makes travelling and working abroad so rewarding.(科技让世界变得更小，但沟通中的文化差异依然存在，对于那些出国冒险的人来说，这是一种不断带来新鲜感和洞察力的源泉。这也是出国旅行和工作的收获之一)”可知，作者认为沟通中的文化差异是不断带来新鲜感和洞察力的源泉，对其持积极和欣赏的态度。故选C项。 C Processed foods like chips, sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar, and fat. Now, scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans. Scientists have already linked low-cost, packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Obesity increases the risk of many health problems. Three recent studies offer more clues on how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health. The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system says highly processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives(添加剂). Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets(鸡肉块) are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt. Researchers conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods. That is compared to when the same people were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general. When fed less processed foods, people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. The reason for the reaction is not clear. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He said that processed foods were usually softer and easier to chew and swallow”. Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference. For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt. Avoiding processed foods can be hard especially for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. In addition, companies continually re-engineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that. 8. What kind of food do energy bars belong to? A. Fairly health-friendly foods. B. Especially beneficial foods. C. Relatively high-cost foods. D. Highly processed foods. 9. What can we know about eating more processed foods in Paragraph 4? A. It does harm to people potentially. B. It can often result in death. C. It makes people get less calories. D. It makes little difference to people’s health. 10. What is more likely to make people feel full? A. Fiber added to packaged foods. B. Fiber from fruit and vegetables C. Highly processed foods like instant noodles. D. Foods made mostly of industrial materials and additives. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Processed Foods B. Recent Studies on Processed Foods C. How Bad Processed Foods Are! D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Processed Foods 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处。同时，文章还指出人们要避免这种食品还存在一定的困难。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets(鸡肉块)are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.(苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工食品。但也包括一些看起来健康的产品，如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些种类的酸奶。)”可知，能量棒虽然看上去好像是健康的，但也属于被高度加工过的食品。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.(在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。西班牙的一项类似研究表明，一般来说，吃更多加工食品会导致更高的死亡风险。)”可知，吃更多的被加工过的食品对人们的健康是有潜在的危害的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.(例如，水果和蔬菜中的纤维可能比添加到袋装食品(如能量棒和酸奶)中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维素比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤维素更能让人感到饱。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Processed foods like chips, sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar, and fat. Now, scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans. 像薯片、苏打水和冷冻披萨这样的加工食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。现在，科学家们正在试图了解这些食物是否还有其他可能对人类有害的地方。)”可知，本文主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处，因此C项“How Bad Processed Foods Are!(加工食品是多么糟糕！)”作为本文标题最为恰当。故选C。 D No matter how you feel about it. AI is here. So, which types of jobs are most at risk? What’s the best way to stay relevant? According to a Goldman Sachs study, most jobs and industries are only partly exposed to automation and are thus more likely to be complemented (辅助) rather than replaced by AI So, which are the most endangered? Joc Apfelbaum, who teaches how to use AI through his course, says most at risk are jobs that use a process that can be done faster and cheaper with AI like forming products or filing tax returns. Shannan Monson, a founder and educator, says the outlook is not that negative. “We didn’t stop washing our dishes just because the dishwasher was invented. We simply get to do it faster, easier, and with less effort.” Paul Canetti, a professor at Columbia Business School, says that decision-makers and people managers are safe because AI can’t motivate or relate to humans. As AI develops, its application might not be as fast as we think. But those who are well-learned in it quickly are at more of an advantage. Canetti says there is going to be “a long period of transition (过渡期), where you can perform really well at your job by taking advantage of these new tools before the average person does.” Experts agree that clearly human skills will remain the most valuable. Humans are uniquely qualified there and human-to-human work is going to be hardest to replace. “Focus on building your skills as a team player and a team leader” Monson says. Apfelbaum argues that it’s not just about reskilling, but rather people need to get over their fears and get complete with who they are so they can show up with all their creativity since AI does not have passion and real human creativity. 12. What may be affected most by AI? A. Managing human resources. B. Reporting taxes. C. Selling new products. D. Making decisions. 13. What might Apfelbaum and Monson agree with? A. We can’t stop AI controlling our life. B. We needn’t overestimate AI’s impact. C. Adopting AI makes humans lazy. D. Employing Al in life is effortless. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. AI’s outlook. B. AI’s development. C. AI’s application. D. AI’s advantage. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to get over people’s fears on AI? B How to explore human emotions AI affects? C. How to exhibit AI’s creativity in workplaces? D. How to stay relevant at work at the age of AI? 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的发展对工作的影响，以及人们应如何适应这一变化以保持在职场中的相关性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Joc Apfelbaum, who teaches how to use AI through his course, says most at risk are jobs that use a process that can be done faster and cheaper with AI like forming products or filing tax returns.(Joc Apfelbaum在他的课程中教授如何使用人工智能，他说，最危险的工作是那些使用人工智能可以更快、更便宜地完成的过程，比如制造产品或申报税款)”可知，申报税款这类工作最有可能受到人工智能的影响。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Joc Apfelbaum, who teaches how to use AI through his course, says most at risk are jobs that use a process that can be done faster and cheaper with AI like forming products or filing tax returns.(Joc Apfelbaum在他的课程中教授如何使用人工智能，他说，最危险的工作是那些使用人工智能可以更快、更便宜地完成的过程，比如制造产品或申报税款)”可知，Apfelbaum认为最受影响的是那些可以被人工智能更快更便宜地完成的工作，但并没有说人工智能会完全取代所有工作；根据第四段中“Shannan Monson, a founder and educator, says the outlook is not that negative. ‘We didn’t stop washing our dishes just because the dishwasher was invented. We simply get to do it faster, easier, and with less effort.’(创始人兼教育家Shannan Monson表示，前景并没有那么糟糕。“洗碗机发明后，我们并没有停止洗碗。我们只是洗得更快、更容易，而且省力。”)”可知，Monson认为前景并没有那么糟糕，人工智能不会完全代替人类工作。由此可推知，Apfelbaum和Monson都认为我们不必过分高估人工智能的影响。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据指代关系和划线词所在句“As AI develops, its application might not be as fast as we think. But those who are well-learned in it quickly are at more of an advantage.(随着人工智能的发展，它的应用可能不像我们想象的那么快。但那些迅速精通它的人更有优势)”可知，指示代词it指代的是前文提到的“its application”，即“人工智能的应用”。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“No matter how you feel about it. AI is here. So, which types of jobs are most at risk? What’s the best way to stay relevant?(无论你对此有何感想。人工智能已经来了。那么，哪些类型的工作最危险?保持与时俱进的最佳方式是什么?)”和最后一段“Experts agree that clearly human skills will remain the most valuable. Humans are uniquely qualified there and human-to-human work is going to be hardest to replace. ‘Focus on building your skills as a team player and a team leader’ Monson says. Apfelbaum argues that it’s not just about reskilling, but rather people need to get over their fears and get complete with who they are so they can show up with all their creativity since AI does not have passion and real human creativity.(专家们一致认为，显然，人类的技能将仍然是最有价值的。人类在这方面具有独特的资格，人与人之间的工作将是最难取代的。Monson说：“专注于培养你作为团队成员和团队领导的技能。”Apfelbaum认为，这不仅仅是重新技能的问题，而是人们需要克服恐惧，接受真实的自己，这样他们才能展现出所有的创造力，因为人工智能没有激情和真正的人类创造力)”可知，文章主要讲述了在人工智能时代，人们应如何保持在职场中与时俱进。故D项“How to stay relevant at work at the age of AI?(在人工智能时代，如何在工作中与时俱进？)”是文章内容的概括，最适合作文章标题。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. Teens spend more than half of their waking hours online. They use some of that time to post pictures and create profiles on social media accounts. ____16____ Clicking on a thumbs-up or a heart icon is an easy way to stay in touch. ____17____ Some social media sites use those likes to determine how many people eventually see a post. One with many likes is more likely to be seen-and to get even more likes. What’s more, viewing posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in our brain. ____18____ For example, posts related to alcohol may encourage teens to drink. That means that what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do. ____19____ And not always in a good way. For example, in one 2011 study, teens doing a driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around. Researchers also looked at the teens’ brains during this task. They saw activity in a part of the brain that’s involved in rewards, which suggests the teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval. Joining social media can give people a sense of being in the know. But posts may exaggerate (夸大) how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are. ____20____ A. It can also lower the viewer’s self-control. B. A popular post doesn’t necessarily mean it is a quality post. C. It’s no surprise: Feedback from peers affects how teens behave. D. Their brains respond to those likes by turning on the reward center. E. And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them. F. But those “likes” can have power that goes beyond a simple connection. G. Most of what they do is read and respond to posts by friends and family. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是社交媒体是生活中的一部分及其对生活的影响。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“They use some of that time to post pictures and create profiles on social media accounts.(他们利用其中一些时间在社交媒体帐户上发布图片并创建个人资料。)”可知，此处讲述的是青少年们在社交媒体中所作的事情，G选项“Most of what they do is read and respond to posts by friends and family.(他们所做的大部分工作是阅读和回复朋友和家人的帖子。)”中所描述的也是青少年在社交媒体中所做的事情，其中的they指代与上文的teens一致。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Clicking on a thumbs-up or a heart icon is an easy way to stay in touch.(单击竖起大拇指或心形图标是保持联系的简单方法。)”可知，小红心或者大拇指是点赞的位置，空后的“Some social media sites use those likes to determine how many people eventually see a post.(一些社交媒体网站使用这些喜欢来确定有多少人最终看到帖子。)”可知，获赞的多少决定了有多少人关注帖子，由此可知，此空处讲述的内容与“点赞”相关，F选项“But those “likes” can have power that goes beyond a simple connection.(但这些“赞”可以拥有超越简单联系的力量。)”中的“those likes”内容与空前后内容吻合。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“What’s more, viewing posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in our brain.(更重要的是，查看有很多赞的帖子会激活我们大脑中的奖励系统。)”可知，浏览贴子会激活大脑中的奖励体系，根据空后的“For example, posts related to alcohol may encourage teens to drink.(例如，与酒精相关的帖子可能会鼓励青少年饮酒。)”可知，与酒精相关的帖子可能会鼓励青少年饮酒，由此可知，此空处的内容是看到的帖子对青少年的影响，A选项“It can also lower the viewer’s self-control.(它还可以降低观众的自制力。)”讲述的是浏览贴子对青少年的影响，其中的it指代的是上文中的viewing posts，also未结题关键词，且内容与空前后一致。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据空后的“And not always in a good way. (而且并不总是以一种好的方式。)”以及下文中的举例“For example, in one 2011 study, teens doing a driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around.(例如，在2011年的一项研究中，当朋友在身边时，在实验室做驾驶任务的青少年会冒更多的风险。)”可知，本段讲述的是青少年朋友在身边的影响，而且影响不总是好的，C选项“It’s no surprise: Feedback from peers affects how teens behave.(这并不奇怪：来自同龄人的反馈会影响青少年的行为方式。)”讲述的是来自同龄人的反馈对青少年行为的影响，与空后内容衔接合理，且与举例说明的内容吻合。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“But posts may exaggerate (夸大) how well our friends and others are feeling, making them appear much happier than we are.(但是帖子可能会夸大我们的朋友和其他人的感觉，使他们看起来比我们快乐得多。)”可知，帖子可能会使得他们看起来比我们更快乐，E选项“And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them.(这可能会不恰当地让我们觉得自己不如他们成功。)”中描述的内容与空前内容相对应，且其中的代词them以及us空前内容指代一致。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小1分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather was a famous and respected person in our hometown because he was experienced in treating patients with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). When he was young he suffered from different ___21___. His own sufferings inspired him to be a ___22___. Even in tough circumstances, he wasn’t ___23___ but became a doctor in 1920, insisting on ___24___ poor ordinary people free of charge. One day, he ___25___ a patient with little hair. Upon knowing his illness, my grandfather consulted (咨询) ancient medical records and started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties to find a traditional ___26___ treatment. He bought medical devices which could boil distinct plants. He used the liquid ___27___ to treat the patient, which ___28___ to be a success. Consequently, he inferred that a substance called Garden Balsam Stem (透骨草) ___29___ worked. Afterwards it was indeed an honor for my grandfather to take up a position in the academic ____30____ of TCM in my hometown. Out of passion for his job, he ____31____ his own clinic and gradually discovered new crucial ____32____ for different skin problems. Until his later years, he had kept lots of records of his medical experience, which play a ____33____ role in the development of the local TCM. To sum up, my grandfather, ____34____ himself to doing scientific research on TCM and helping patients throughout his whole life, will be forever ____35____ by his peers and patients. 21. A. evaluations B. diseases C. conditions D. losses 22. A. genius B. politician C. doctor D. novelist 23. A. ignored B. signaled C. permitted D. defeated 24. A. treating B. educating C. entertaining D. serving 25. A. indicated B. judged C. encountered D. pursued 26. A. gentle B. botanical C. objective D. moral 27. A. obtained B. reflected C. drafted D. recycled 28. A. took up B. figured out C. tripped over D. turned out 29. A. externally B. financially C. apparently D. hardly 30. A. element B. institution C. conclusion D. option 31. A. decorated B. monitored C. spotted D. founded 32. A. cures B. resources C. patents D. consequences 33. A. flexible B. vital C. passive D. minor 34. A. abandoning B. adapting C. committing D. accustoming 35. A. complained B. impressed C. replaced D. respected 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的祖父因自身患病立志学医，用中医治病救人、钻研医术，终获尊重的一生。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他年轻时得过各种疾病。A. evaluations评估；B. diseases疾病；C. conditions状况；D. losses损失。根据前文的“he was experienced in treating patients with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”以及后文“His own sufferings inspired him to be a”可知，祖父因自身患病的痛苦，才立志从医，此处指“疾病”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他自身的痛苦激励他成为一名医生。A. genius天才；B. politician政治家；C. doctor医生；D. novelist小说家。根据前文“he was experienced in treating patients with traditional Chinese medicine”和后文“became a doctor in 1920”可知，祖父的目标是成为医生。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成为了一名医生，并坚持免费为贫穷的普通人治病。A. ignored忽视；B. signaled发信号；C. permitted允许；D. defeated打败。根据前文“Even in tough circumstances”和后文“but became a doctor”可知，尽管处境艰难，祖父仍未被困难打败，成功成为医生。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在艰难的环境下，他也没有被打败，而是在1920年成为了一名医生，并坚持免费为贫穷的普通人治病。A. treating治疗；B. educating教育；C. entertaining娱乐；D. serving服务。根据前文“but became a doctor in 1920”和“he was experienced in treating patients with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”可知，祖父的职业是医生，工作内容是“治疗”病人。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他遇到了一个头发稀疏的病人。A. indicated表明；B. judged判断；C. encountered遇到；D. pursued追求。根据后文“Upon knowing his illness, my grandfather consulted ancient medical records”可知，祖父先“遇到”病人，之后才了解病情、查阅医书，符合逻辑顺序。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了他的病情后，祖父查阅了古代医案，并开始评估不同植物的药用价值，以找到一种传统的植物性治疗方法。A. gentle温和的；B. botanical植物的；C. objective客观的；D. moral道德的。根据前文“my grandfather consulted (咨询) ancient medical records and started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties”可知，祖父研究植物的药用价值，目标是找到“植物性”治疗方法。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用这样得到的液体治疗病人，结果很成功。A. obtained获得、得到；B. reflected反映；C. drafted起草；D. recycled回收。根据前文“He bought medical devices which could boil distinct plants.”可知，液体是通过煮植物“得到”的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他用这样得到的液体治疗病人，结果很成功。A. took up占据；B. figured out弄明白；C. tripped over绊倒；D. turned out结果是。根据后文“to be a success”和“Consequently, he inferred that a substance called Garden Balsam Stem (透骨草) ___9___ worked.”可知，治疗最终“结果”是成功的，“turn out to be”为固定搭配，意为“结果是”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他推断一种叫做透骨草的物质显然起了作用。A. externally表面上，外部地；B. financially经济上；C. apparently显然地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“He used the liquid ___7___ to treat the patient, which ___8___ to be a success.”可知，治疗成功，透骨草的作用“显然”是有效的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，祖父能在家乡的中医学术机构任职，确实是一种荣誉。A. element元素；B. institution机构；C. conclusion结论；D. option选择。根据前文“take up a position”可知，任职的场所应是“学术机构”，符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了治疗不同皮肤病的新的关键疗法。A. decorated装饰；B. monitored监控；C. spotted发现；D. founded创办。根据后文“his own clinic”（自己的诊所）可知，自己的诊所需要“创办”，符合逻辑。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对工作的热爱，他创办了自己的诊所，并逐渐发现了治疗不同皮肤病的新的关键疗法。A. cures疗法；B. resources资源；C. patents专利；D. consequences后果。根据前文祖父是中医，且根据“treating patients”可知，他发现的应是治疗皮肤病的“疗法”。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到晚年，他还保留了许多行医经验的记录，这些记录对当地中医的发展起到了至关重要的作用。A. flexible灵活的；B. vital至关重要的；C. passive被动的；D. minor次要的。根据前文“My grandfather was a famous and respected person in our hometown because he was experienced in treating patients with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).”以及“Until his later years, he had kept lots of records of his medical experience”可知，祖父是有名望的中医，且保留了大量经验记录，由此可推断，此处指的是这些记录对中医发展的作用应是“至关重要的”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，我的祖父一生致力于中医科研和帮助病人，他将永远受到同行和病人的尊敬。A. abandoning放弃；B. adapting适应；C. committing致力于；D. accustoming使习惯。根据后文“throughout his whole life”可知，祖父一生“致力于”中医事业，“commit oneself to”为固定搭配，意为“致力于”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，我的祖父一生致力于中医科研和帮助病人，他将永远受到同行和病人的尊敬。A. complained抱怨；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. replaced取代；D. respected尊敬。根据开头“a famous and respected person in our hometown”可知，祖父原本就受尊敬，此处指他将继续“被尊敬”。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven Chinese villages were named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the ____36____ (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous ____37____ being a lively winter home for swans migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental ____38____ (improve) and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, ____39____ (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural tradition, ____40____ is kept alive with the help of skilled workers and the government’s funding. So far, tourism ____41____ (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan ____42____ (year). Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for ____43____ (it) sustainable tourism model, exhibiting the harmony between the Hani people’s ____44____ (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, _____45_____ village overcame poverty through a cooperative tourism management plan, increasing incomes via rural tourism and cultural activities. 【答案】36. highest 37. for 38. improvement 39. attracting 40. which 41. has changed 42. yearly 43. its 44. traditional 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了联合国世界旅游组织在2024年11月15日将七个中国村庄命名为最佳旅游村庄，其中详细介绍了山东的烟墩角村和云南的阿者科村的情况。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国现在有15个这样的村庄，在全世界数量最多。根据下文“in the whole world(在全世界)”可知此处说的是在全世界范围内比较，应用形容词最高级highest，表示“最高的”，故填highest。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：山东省的烟墩角村以成为从西伯利亚和蒙古迁徙而来的天鹅的活跃越冬家园而闻名。be famous for为固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，符合语境，故填for。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：得益于环境的改善和保护工作的努力，这个村庄每年接待超过1000只天鹅，吸引了游客和摄影师。此处应用名词improvement作介词宾语，表示“改善”，故填improvement。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句子的谓语动词为hosts，空白处使用非谓语动词，在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语village之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填attracting。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：烟墩角村还有600年的建筑传统，这在熟练工人和政府资金的帮助下得以延续。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，先行词指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，旅游业已经改变了这个村庄，当地人现在每年能赚2000多万元。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语tourism是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故填has changed。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词earn应用副词yearly，作状语，表示“每年”，故填yearly。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：云南省的阿者科村因其可持续旅游模式而受到表彰，展示了哈尼族传统生活方式与自然环境的和谐。空处修饰后文名词短语sustainable tourism model，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”，故填its。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰后文名词lifestyles，应用形容词traditional，作定语，表示“传统”，故填traditional。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有着联合国教科文组织认定的梯田稻田，这个村庄通过合作旅游管理计划摆脱了贫困，通过乡村旅游和文化活动增加了收入。此处特指上文提到的Azheke Village，故用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班最近就“Electronic dictionary pens VS Traditional paper dictionaries”展开了热烈讨论，同学们观点不一。请你写一篇发言稿，在英语课上发言，内容包括： 1.你的选择及理由； 2.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, Our discussion on dictionary tools was really inspiring. For me, electronic dictionary pens are my top choice. They’re lightweight to carry, and with a quick scan, we get accurate meanings instantly — no more flipping through thick paper dictionaries when reading. Their built-in audio also lets us learn correct pronunciations right away. But paper dictionaries, with detailed examples, help us grasp word usage deeply. I suggest combining both: use pens for speed and paper ones for in-depth learning. Let’s make tools work better for us! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对“Electronic dictionary pens VS Traditional paper dictionaries”的讨论写一篇发言稿，在英语课上发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice→option 准确的：accurate→exact 工具：tool→instrument 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→heartening 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：They’re lightweight to carry, and with a quick scan, we get accurate meanings instantly — no more flipping through thick paper dictionaries when reading. 拓展句：When we use these tools that are lightweight to carry, we can get accurate meanings instantly with a quick scan, and thus we don’t have to flip through thick paper dictionaries during reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I suggest combining both: use pens for speed and paper ones for in-depth learning.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】They’re lightweight to carry, and with a quick scan, we get accurate meanings instantly — no more flipping through thick paper dictionaries when reading.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began one ordinary afternoon in world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new group project. We were asked to create a newspaper about the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper, we each wrote down the names of three friends we hoped to work with. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. B said she would consider our choices and announce the groups the next day. I had no doubt that I would be with my best friend. We had chosen each other. The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. B called for our attention and started to read out the group lists. When she reached group three, my best friend’s name was called, followed by three others—but not mine. There had to be some mistakes! Then I heard my name in the last group—with Linn, who always kept to herself, Marsha, who had just transferred to our school from South Africa, and Jeremy, who spoke typical Japanese English! Tears welled up in my eyes. How could I face being in a group with “the invisible”! I just wanted to be with my friends. Fighting back tears, I walked up to Mrs. B She seemed to know what I was going to say. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why?” I started. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder, “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “but your group needs you. I’m counting on you to help them do the job well. Only you can.” She looked into my eyes and continued, “Get to know them, and you might be surprised at what they can do.” I was stunned, humbled, and deeply moved. “So, will you help them?” she asked. “Since you trust me, let me try,” I replied. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gathered them to discuss how to finish our job. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The real success of our group wasn’t just the A we received. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I gathered them to discuss how to finish our job. I started by encouraging them to share their thoughts. Linn had a deep understanding of the cultural details, Marsha brought unique insights from her South African background, and Jeremy’s knowledge of Japanese culture was impressive. We divided the tasks based on everyone’s strengths. Every time we met, we communicated actively, and the initial awkwardness gradually turned into a harmonious collaboration. To our surprise, the newspaper we created was graded A. The real success of our group wasn’t just the A we received. It was the friendships we built and the lessons we learned. I got to know Linn, Marsha, and Jeremy beyond my initial impressions. We started hanging out after school, sharing stories from our different cultures. Mrs. Bartlett’s decision taught me not to judge people by their appearance. This project made me realize that diversity can bring unexpected strengths, and stepping out of my comfort zone can lead to wonderful surprises. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karina原本满心期待与好友同组完成历史课报纸项目，却发现被分到与内向的Linn、新转学的Marsha和说话带日本口音的Jeremy一组。她因无法与朋友合作而委屈落泪，甚至想找老师换组。但老师指出“这个小组需要你”，并鼓励她用心了解组员、发掘他们的潜力，Karina深受触动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我召集他们讨论如何完成我们的工作。”可知，第一段可描写小组队员的优势，以及作者和小组队员分工合作并取得优异成绩。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们小组的真正成功不仅仅是我们得到了A。”可知，第二段可描写作者认为自己团队取得成功的原因和感悟。 2. 续写线索：分享想法——发现优势——分工合作——获得A——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①分配：divide/allocate ②交流：communicate/interact ③变成：turn into/transform into 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time we met, we communicated actively, and the initial awkwardness gradually turned into a harmonious collaboration.(动用了every time引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】This project made me realize that diversity can bring unexpected strengths, and stepping out of my comfort zone can lead to wonderful surprises.(动用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期末高二年级 英语学科训练题 时间:120分钟满分:150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the man feel about his new job? A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Satisfied. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the bus stop. B. At the train station. C. At the airport. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waitress and customer. B. Friends. C. Coworkers. 4. What type of exercise does the man do the most? A. Jogging B. Lifting weights. C. Boxing. 5. Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Mr. Smith to do? A. make a reservation. B. Fill in a form. C. Have a conference. 7. How much should Mr. Smith pay in total for his stay? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7.5 hours. C. For about 8.5 hours. 9. What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A. Meeting friends. B. Reading books. C. Exercising at the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Do the housework. C. Go to a rock concert. 11 Where will Brian go on Sunday? A. To the hospital. B. To the park. C. To the man’s home. 12 What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A. A movie screening. B. A get-together. C. A sports match. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the woman’s telephone? A. It was lost. B. It was turned off. C. It was out of order. 14. Why did the man call the woman? A. To inform her of changes. B. To urge her to write a report. C. To remind her to pick up Ron. 15. Where is probably Ron now? A. At the exhibition. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A. Stay at four-star hotels. B. Visit during the festival. C. Travel in non-festival weeks. 19. What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A. A famous church. B. Roman drawings. C. Local beef recipes. 20. What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary? A. It was built in the 11th century. B. It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. C. It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering abroad is a selfless act of serving communities overseas. Every year hundreds of thousands of people volunteer across the globe. Here we have listed some of the top countries whose people are participating in volunteering abroad activities. If you’ve resolved to travel and make a difference this year, there’s no shortage of amazing volunteer abroad programs awaiting you. GoEco: If you want to work with animals, GoEco’s Marine and Turtle Conservation program in the Maldives, Wildlife Animal Reserve in Australia, or Amazon Wildlife Reserve in Peru is worth a visit! Projects Abroad: If you’re a doctor, nurse, dentist, or other healthcare professional, you will find a ton of medical volunteer opportunities with Projects Abroad. Volunteer abroad programs International TEFL Academy: If you’re interested in teaching English abroad, join the International TEFL Academy (ITA). Through ITA, you can get paid to live abroad as a professional English teacher in a country like Spain, Thailand, or Costa Rica. Maximo Nivel: Dive into the rich traditions of indigenous (土著的) communities through Maximo Nivel’s volunteer programs in Guatemala and Peru. Live and work alongside Mayan and Andean families, engaging in daily activities such as agriculture and traditional weaving. For those who still haven’t experienced the joy and satisfaction of volunteering abroad, it’s never too late to start! You can always make up your mind and be part of it. 1. How much higher is USA’s volunteering abroad rate than that of Australia? A. 3%. B. 4%. C. 38%. D. 42%. 2. Which offers wildlife protection programs? A. International TEFL Academy. B. Projects Abroad. C. Maximo Nivel. D. GoEco. 3. What can the volunteers of Maximo Nivel gain? A. Overseas teaching experience. B. Modern weaving techniques. C. Deep cultural engagement. D. Chances for a health check-up. B Working in Southeast Asia for a European company comes with plenty of cross-border differences and challenges. Time zones and public holidays are obvious mismatches. But it’s email that causes the real headache. Living in Bangkok, I jump between Line, a popular instant communication application, and Gmail, an email service platform, and sometimes get tangled up in the middle, missing emails considered urgent in one timezone and sending emails considered unnecessary in the other. I arrived at a meeting in the Thai capital recently to find that the email I had sent from the taxi to excuse my traffic-related lateness had become a point of discussion around the water cooler. “He sent an email to explain that he was going to be five minutes late? How sweet.” Embarrassment aside, it was a useful reminder of Southeast Asian norms and expectations. Pretty much everyone is late for meetings in Bangkok, so only serious delays require a message-and email is reserved for emergency cancellations. When my colleagues from London came to visit, I had to explain communication preferences to them. “You need to download Line from Application Store.” Over here, email feels awkward and business-like and more formal: the modern equivalent of a dusty Post Office box that gets checked and cleared into the dustbin every now and again. But Line suits this part of the world, where communication is personal, relationship-based. There are drawbacks, of course. Line IDs are often nicknames or emojis so finding old contacts can demand either a sharp memory or a lot of scrolling. There is no real system for saving messages either, which means the HR and legal teams in London and Paris are often concerned. However, relying less on email does not mean we abandon a rules-based system. Changing status “On holiday” works just like a regular out-of-office email and formal things are done in person with a paper record. The world might feel smaller thanks to technology, but cultural differences in communication continue to exist, serving as a constant source of freshness and moments of insight for those who venture abroad. It’s part of what makes travelling and working abroad so rewarding. 4. What does the author find the most challenging? A. Traveling between time zones. B. Arranging proper holidays. C. Sending work emails. D. Downloading Line. 5. Why did the author’s email become a point of discussion? A. It was sent to the wrong person. B. It was considered needless by people. C. It contained embarrassing information. D. It was canceled at the last minute. 6. Why does the author mention the “dusty Post Office box”? A. To illustrate email is too official and rarely-used. B. To describe the charm of traditional mail service. C. To emphasize the trouble of checking dusty mails. D. To explain the development of communication tools. 7. What’s the author’s attitude towards cultural differences in communication? A. Critical and worried. B. Indifferent and neutral. C. Positive and appreciative. D. Confused and frustrated. C Processed foods like chips, sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar, and fat. Now, scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans. Scientists have already linked low-cost, packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Obesity increases the risk of many health problems. Three recent studies offer more clues on how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health. The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system says highly processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives(添加剂). Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets(鸡肉块) are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt. Researchers conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods. That is compared to when the same people were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general. When fed less processed foods, people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. The reason for the reaction is not clear. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He said that processed foods were usually softer and easier to chew and swallow”. Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference. For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt. Avoiding processed foods can be hard, especially for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. In addition, companies continually re-engineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that. 8. What kind of food do energy bars belong to? A. Fairly health-friendly foods. B. Especially beneficial foods. C. Relatively high-cost foods. D. Highly processed foods. 9. What can we know about eating more processed foods in Paragraph 4? A. It does harm to people potentially. B. It can often result in death. C. It makes people get less calories. D. It makes little difference to people’s health. 10. What is more likely to make people feel full? A. Fiber added to packaged foods. B. Fiber from fruit and vegetables C. Highly processed foods like instant noodles. D. Foods made mostly of industrial materials and additives. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Processed Foods B. Recent Studies on Processed Foods C. How Bad Processed Foods Are! D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Processed Foods D No matter how you feel about it. AI is here. So, which types of jobs are most at risk? What’s the best way to stay relevant? According to a Goldman Sachs study, most jobs and industries are only partly exposed to automation and are thus more likely to be complemented (辅助) rather than replaced by AI So, which are the most endangered? Joc Apfelbaum, who teaches how to use AI through his course, says most at risk are jobs that use a process that can be done faster and cheaper with AI like forming products or filing tax returns. Shannan Monson, a founder and educator, says the outlook is not that negative. “We didn’t stop washing our dishes just because the dishwasher was invented. We simply get to do it faster, easier, and with less effort.” Paul Canetti, a professor at Columbia Business School, says that decision-makers and people managers are safe because AI can’t motivate or relate to humans. As AI develops, its application might not be as fast as we think. But those who are well-learned in it quickly are at more of an advantage. Canetti says there is going to be “a long period of transition (过渡期), where you can perform really well at your job by taking advantage of these new tools before the average person does.” Experts agree that clearly human skills will remain the most valuable. Humans are uniquely qualified there and human-to-human work is going to be hardest to replace. “Focus on building your skills as a team player and a team leader” Monson says. Apfelbaum argues that it’s not just about reskilling but rather people need to get over their fears and get complete with who they are so they can show up with all their creativity since AI does not have passion and real human creativity. 12. What may be affected most by AI? A. Managing human resources. B. Reporting taxes. C Selling new products. D. Making decisions. 13. What might Apfelbaum and Monson agree with? A. We can’t stop AI controlling our life. B. We needn’t overestimate AI’s impact. C. Adopting AI makes humans lazy. D. Employing Al in life is effortless. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. AI’s outlook. B. AI’s development. C. AI’s application. D. AI’s advantage. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to get over people’s fears on AI? B. How to explore human emotions AI affects? C. How to exhibit AI’s creativity in workplaces? D. How to stay relevant at work at the age of AI? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Like it or love it, social media is a major part of life. Teens spend more than half of their waking hours online. They use some of that time to post pictures and create profiles on social media accounts. ____16____ Clicking on a thumbs-up or a heart icon is an easy way to stay in touch. ____17____ Some social media sites use those likes to determine how many people eventually see a post. One with many likes is more likely to be seen-and to get even more likes. What’s more, viewing posts with a lot of likes activates the reward system in our brain. ____18____ For example, posts related to alcohol may encourage teens to drink. That means that what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do. ____19____ And not always in a good way. For example, in one 2011 study, teens doing a driving task in a lab took more risks when their friends were around. Researchers also looked at the teens’ brains during this task. They saw activity in a part of the brain that’s involved in rewards, which suggests the teens were changing their behavior to try to get social approval. Joining social media can give people a sense of being in the know. But posts may exaggerate (夸大) how well our friends and others are feeling making them appear much happier than we are. ____20____ A. It can also lower the viewer’s self-control. B. A popular post doesn’t necessarily mean it is a quality post. C. It’s no surprise: Feedback from peers affects how teens behave. D. Their brains respond to those likes by turning on the reward center. E. And that can, inappropriately, make us feel less successful than them. F. But those “likes” can have power that goes beyond a simple connection. G. Most of what they do is read and respond to posts by friends and family. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小1分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandfather was a famous and respected person in our hometown because he was experienced in treating patients with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). When he was young he suffered from different ___21___. His own sufferings inspired him to be a ___22___. Even in tough circumstances, he wasn’t ___23___ but became a doctor in 1920, insisting on ___24___ poor ordinary people free of charge. One day, he ___25___ a patient with little hair. Upon knowing his illness, my grandfather consulted (咨询) ancient medical records and started to evaluate different plants for their medical properties to find a traditional ___26___ treatment. He bought medical devices which could boil distinct plants. He used the liquid ___27___ to treat the patient, which ___28___ to be a success. Consequently, he inferred that a substance called Garden Balsam Stem (透骨草) ___29___ worked. Afterwards it was indeed an honor for my grandfather to take up a position in the academic ____30____ of TCM in my hometown. Out of passion for his job, he ____31____ his own clinic and gradually discovered new crucial ____32____ for different skin problems. Until his later years, he had kept lots of records of his medical experience, which play a ____33____ role in the development of the local TCM. To sum up, my grandfather, ____34____ himself to doing scientific research on TCM and helping patients throughout his whole life, will be forever ____35____ by his peers and patients. 21. A. evaluations B. diseases C. conditions D. losses 22. A. genius B. politician C. doctor D. novelist 23. A. ignored B. signaled C. permitted D. defeated 24. A. treating B. educating C. entertaining D. serving 25. A. indicated B. judged C. encountered D. pursued 26. A. gentle B. botanical C. objective D. moral 27. A. obtained B. reflected C. drafted D. recycled 28. A. took up B. figured out C. tripped over D. turned out 29. A. externally B. financially C. apparently D. hardly 30. A. element B. institution C. conclusion D. option 31. A. decorated B. monitored C. spotted D. founded 32. A. cures B. resources C. patents D. consequences 33. A. flexible B. vital C. passive D. minor 34. A. abandoning B. adapting C. committing D. accustoming 35. A. complained B. impressed C. replaced D. respected 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共55分) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seven Chinese villages were named among the Best Tourism Villages of 2024 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization on November 15th, 2024. China, now with 15 such villages, holds the ____36____ (high) number in the whole world. Yandunjiao Village in Shandong Province is famous ____37____ being a lively winter home for swans migrating from Siberia and Mongolia. Thanks to environmental ____38____ (improve) and protecting efforts, the village hosts over 1,000 swans every year, ____39____ (attract) tourists and photographers. Yandunjiao also has a 600-year-old architectural tradition, ____40____ is kept alive with the help of skilled workers and the government’s funding. So far, tourism ____41____ (change) the village, where the local people now earn over 20 million yuan ____42____ (year). Azheke Village in Yunnan Province was honored for ____43____ (it) sustainable tourism model, exhibiting the harmony between the Hani people’s ____44____ (tradition) lifestyles and their natural environment. With UNESCO-listed terraced rice fields, _____45_____ village overcame poverty through a cooperative tourism management plan, increasing incomes via rural tourism and cultural activities. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你班最近就“Electronic dictionary pens VS Traditional paper dictionaries”展开了热烈讨论，同学们观点不一。请你写一篇发言稿，在英语课上发言，内容包括： 1.你的选择及理由； 2.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began one ordinary afternoon in world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new group project. We were asked to create a newspaper about the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper, we each wrote down the names of three friends we hoped to work with. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. B said she would consider our choices and announce the groups the next day. I had no doubt that I would be with my best friend. We had chosen each other. The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. B called for our attention and started to read out the group lists. When she reached group three, my best friend’s name was called, followed by three others—but not mine. There had to be some mistakes! Then I heard my name in the last group—with Linn, who always kept to herself, Marsha, who had just transferred to our school from South Africa, and Jeremy, who spoke typical Japanese English! Tears welled up in my eyes. How could I face being in a group with “the invisible”! I just wanted to be with my friends. Fighting back tears, I walked up to Mrs. B She seemed to know what I was going to say. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why?” I started. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder, “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “but your group needs you. I’m counting on you to help them do the job well. Only you can.” She looked into my eyes and continued, “Get to know them, and you might be surprised at what they can do.” I was stunned, humbled, and deeply moved. “So, will you help them?” she asked. “Since you trust me, let me try,” I replied. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gathered them to discuss how to finish our job. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The real success of our group wasn’t just the A we received. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $