学易金卷：高二英语下学期第一次月考02（外研版,天津专用）

2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 全解全析 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3.测试范围：Unit1-3,外研版2019选择性必修三。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Would you help me lift this heavy box? —__________ . A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．Don’t hurry 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你能帮我抬起这个重箱子吗？—非常乐意。A. That’s all right不要紧，没关系；B. With pleasure非常乐意；C. My pleasure这是我的荣幸，不客气；D. Don’t hurry别着急。分析句子可知，空格处为用来回答对方的请求应使用With pleasure；A项回答感谢或者道歉；C项回答感谢；D项表示表达宽慰，时间充足，不用着急。故选B项。 2．There is too much on TV these days. It is bad for students. A．mixture B．atmosphere C．reaction D．violence 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如今电视上有太多的暴力内容，这对学生不好。A. mixture 混合物；B. atmosphere 气氛；C. reaction 反应；D. violence 暴力。根据后文“It is bad for students(这对学生不好)”可知，此处是指电视上有一些不好的内容，结合选项，只有“violence(暴力)”符合语境。故选D项。 3．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window. A．looking B．to look C．looked D．having looked 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：Bob看着窗外说：“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look与said是同时进行，we与look之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。 4．Despite the extreme condition, Deng Jiaxian refused to________from his responsibility and kept on conducting scientific research. A．cut down B．back down C．put down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管情况极端，邓稼先仍拒绝放弃自己的责任，继续进行科学研究。A. cut down砍倒；B. back down放弃；C. put down写下；D. turn down拒绝。根据下文“kept on conducting scientific research(继续进行科学研究)”可知，邓稼先继续进行科学研究，拒绝放弃自己的责任，空白处应填表示“放弃”含义的动词短语，故选B项。 5．David ________ be hurry at this moment, for the conference has been delayed. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：大卫此刻不必着急，因为会议已经推迟了。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会的。根据下文“the conference has been delayed”可知，会议推迟了，大卫就没有必要着急了。C项needn’t“不必”符合句意，故选C项。 6．The local government appeals to every citizen to do all they can to _____ the limited natural resources. A．consume B．consult C．prevent D．preserve 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地政府呼吁每个公民尽其所能保护有限的自然资源。A. consume消耗；B. consult咨询；C. prevent预防；D. preserve保护。根据前面的“The local government appeals to every citizen to do all they can”和空后的宾语“the limited natural resources”可推知，动词preserve“保护”符合语境，表示政府呼吁公民保护有限的自然资源。故选D。 7．The students stay quiet during the test ________ everyone can concentrate on their work. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：考试期间学生们保持安静，以便每个人都能专心学习。A. as if好像；B. even though即使；C. in case以防万一；D. so that以便。此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语，故选D。 8．—Now, where is my purse? —__________! We’ll be late for the picnic. A．Take your time B．Get a move on C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的钱包在哪？——快点。我们野餐要迟到了。A. Take your time慢慢来；B. Get a move on快点；C. Don’t mention it别提了；D. Take it easy放松。根据后文“We’ll be late for the picnic.”可知是在催促快点，故选B。 9．The question is ______we can find the proper solution to help us out of the trouble. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能否找到适当的解决办法来帮助我们摆脱困境。空格处引导的是表语从句，由“The question”可知，句子表示“问题是我们能否找到适当的解决办法来帮助我们摆脱困境”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether 引导表语从句，故选B。 10．_____ surprised me most was that she had become a famous singer. A．That B．It C．What D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最使我吃惊的是她成了一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知，前句为主语从句。从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。 11．The number of guests invited ________ fifty, but many of them were absent for different reasons. A．were B．was C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：被邀请的客人人数是50人，但其中许多人由于不同的原因缺席了。句子的主语是“The number of guests”，“the number of + 复数名词”表示 “……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以A 选项were（复数形式）和C选项 have（复数形式）不符合；又因为句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，has是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合时态要求，意义也不正确，排除D。这里应用 was。故选B项。 12．He was ______ 20 years old and already running his own company. A．smartly B．significantly C．barely D．rarely 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他刚刚20岁，已经管理自己的公司。A. smartly刺痛地、漂亮地；B. significantly显著地、相当数量地；C. barely刚刚；D. rarely很少、罕有。分析句子可知，设空处后面接年龄，表示“刚刚二十岁”，应用副词barely。故选C项。 13．—I feel a bit tired. —That’s for sure. You ________ without a rest all the morning. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我感到有点累。——这是肯定的。你整个上午都在不停地工作。根据时间状语all the morning可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，其基本形式是have/has been doing。故选C。 14．I learned to bake cookies ________, experimenting with different ingredients until I found the perfect recipe. A．by trail and error B．by the book C．by the way D．by heart 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我学会了通过不断尝试来烤饼干，尝试不同的配料，直到找到完美的配方。A. by trial and error通过反复试验；B. by the book照章办事；按书本知识；C. by the way顺便说一下；D. by heart凭记忆。根据“experimenting with different ingredients”可知，此处表示通过反复试验。故选A。 15．Good luck for the future! I wish you happiness in _________ you decide to do. A．however B．whomever C．whichever D．whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：祝你在未来的日子里好运！我希望无论你决定做什么都能让你快乐。A. however无论如何；B. whomever无论谁；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whatever无论什么。本空引导宾语从句，空格处应表达“无论什么”的意思，作do的宾语，故用whatever引导。故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Srikanth Bolla is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have 16 . Srikanth was a born blind boy, whose family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even 17 Srikanth’s parents to abandon him 18 they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents accepted him and 19 to take good care of him. As Srikanth grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s 20 . There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a(n) 21 school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Srikanth graduated with 22 grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his 23 . The boy was then 24 to work harder at his studies. 25 , Srikanth was again faced with 26 when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical 27 . Almost all of the Indian colleges 28 his request. Even then, Srikanth didn’t give up. He applied for some American universities online and 29 became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). After graduation, Srikanth received many job offers from American companies, but he 30 to return to his motherland to start his 31 . He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which 32 and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought 33 changes to both the disabled and the environment. Srikanth is a great 34 for all of us. He has inspired many 35 people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely. 16．A．fallen behind B．calmed down C．stayed up D．set off 17．A．ordered B．advised C．caused D．helped 18．A．as if B．so that C．though D．because 19．A．decided B．refused C．feared D．happened 20．A．courage B．work C．education D．luck 21．A．same B．extra C．empty D．special 22．A．complete B．excellent C．usual D．terrible 23．A．choice B．activity C．performance D．suggestion 24．A．encouraged B．invited C．reported D．warned 25．A．Moreover B．Besides C．Therefore D．However 26．A．support B．difficulty C．protection D．competition 27．A．training B．growth C．disability D．possibility 28．A．cared about B．turned down C．called on D．handed in 29．A．likely B．commonly C．hardly D．successfully 30．A．afforded B．chose C．forgot D．learned 31．A．career B．tour C．hobby D．study 32．A．accepted B．controlled C．mentioned D．pushed 33．A．traditional B．positive C．limited D．natural 34．A．researcher B．partner C．example D．talent 35．A．responsible B．confident C．unimportant D．disadvantaged 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了天生看不见的印度男孩Srikanth Bolla通过自己的努力和家人的关心、支持，克服困难，在学业和成绩上都取得了很好的成绩，他是我们所有人的好榜样。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但今天，与他相比，即使是大量的正常人也落在了后面。A. fallen behind落后；B. calmed down冷静；C. stayed up熬夜；D. set off出发，引发。根据下文讲述斯里坎斯的故事并结合“Srikanth is a great　　19　　 for all of us.”可知，即使正常人也落后于他。故选A。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他出生时，邻居们甚至建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他，因为他们认为他长大后会成为他们的负担。A. ordered命令，预定，点餐；B. advised建议；C. caused引起，造成；D. helped帮助。根据上文“Srikanth was a born blind boy”和“Srikanth’s parents to abandon him”可知，因为天生看不见，邻居建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他。故选B。 18．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. as if    好像；B. so that以便，因此；C. though即使；D. because因为。根据“they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them.”可知，这是邻居建议斯里坎斯的父母抛弃他的原因。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的父母接受了他，并决定好好照顾他。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. feared害怕；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据“his parents accepted him”可知，父母接受了他，并决定好好照顾他。故选A。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着斯里坎斯长大，他的父亲开始担心儿子的教育问题。A. courage勇气；B. work工作；C. education教育；D. luck运气。根据下文“There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a(n)　　6　　 school for the blind in the nearby city.”可知，父亲担心斯里坎斯的教育问题。故选C。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里没有学校，所以他的父亲想尽办法让他的儿子上了附近城市的一所盲人特殊学校。A. same相同的；B. extra额外的；C. empty空的；D. special特殊的。根据“for the blind in the nearby city”可知，是专门为盲人开设的特殊学校。故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，斯里坎斯以优异的成绩毕业，这让所有人都感到惊讶。A. complete完整的，十分的；B. excellent优秀的；C. usual通常的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据“which surprised everyone”和下文“His parents were also very happy”可知，斯里坎斯以优异的成绩毕业。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母对他的成绩也很满意。A. choice选择；B. activity活动；C. performance表演，表现、成绩；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“Srikanth graduated with　　7　　 grades”可知，父母对他的学习成绩非常满意。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，男孩被鼓励更加努力学习。A. encouraged鼓励；B. invited邀请；C. reported报道；D. warned警告。根据上文“His parents were also very happy with his 　　8　　”推知，父母鼓励他继续努力学习。故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，斯里坎斯在申请大学入学考试时再次面临困难。A. Moreover此外；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。结合上文提到斯里坎斯成绩优异和下文“He was not allowed to take the exams”可知，本句和上文是转折关系。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. support支持；B. difficulty困难；C. protection保护；D. competition竞争。根据下文“He was not allowed to take the exams”可知，斯里坎斯在大学入学考试时遇到了困难。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于身体残疾，他不被允许参加考试。A. training训练；B. growth成长；C. disability残疾；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“Srikanth was a born blind boy”可知，斯里坎斯因为身体残疾被拒绝参加大学入学考试。故选C。 28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎所有的印度大学都拒绝了他的请求。A. cared about关心；B. turned down拒绝；C. called on拜访，号召；D. handed in提交。根据上文“He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical　　12　　.”推知，几乎所有的印度大学都决绝了他的请求。故选B。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在网上申请了一些美国大学，并成功成为麻省理工学院（MIT）的第一名国际盲人学生。A. likely可能地；B. commonly通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. successfully成功地。根据“became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).”可知，他成功成为了麻省理工学院的学生。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，斯里坎斯收到了许多美国公司的工作邀请，但他选择回到祖国开始自己的职业生涯。A. afforded买得起；B. chose选择；C. forgot忘记；D. learned学会。根据“Srikanth received many job offers from American companies”和表示转折意义的but可知，斯里坎斯最终选择回到祖国。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. career职业生涯；B. tour旅游；C. hobby爱好；D. study研究。根据下文“He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which 　　17　　 and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products.”可知，这是斯里坎斯所从事的职业。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在海得拉巴成立了Bollant Industries，该公司接受并培训残疾人生产环保产品。A. accepted接受；B. controlled控制；C. mentioned提到；D. pushed推。根据“and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products”可知，此处指该公司接受并训练残疾人生产环保产品。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他确实给残疾人和环境带来了积极的变化。A. traditional传统的；B. positive积极的；C. limited有限的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“which 　　17　　 and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products.”可知，斯里坎斯的行为给环境和残疾人带来了积极的变化。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯里坎斯是我们所有人的一个好榜样。A. researcher研究人员；B. partner搭档；C. example例子，榜样；D. talent天才。结合上文提到斯里坎斯在学业和事业上的成绩可知，他是我们所有人的榜样。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他激励了许多处境不利的人克服困难，勇敢地追求梦想。A. responsible负责的；B. confident自信的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. disadvantaged弱势的，处境不利的。根据上文“Srikanth was a born blind boy”并结合斯里坎斯在学业和事业上的成绩可知，他激励了很多处境不利的人克服困难，追求梦想。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Branksome Hall Class Size: 12 to 22 Grades: JK to Gr. 12 Gender(性别): All girls Living: day, Boarding(提供住宿的） Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB）World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall’s programs at www.brunksome.on.ca.Stanstead College Class Size: 13 Grades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Boarding Stanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world.Oakwood Academy Class Size: 1 to 4 Grades: JK to Gr. 12. Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Day Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn.TEAM School Class Size: 8 to 12 Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Day TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading. 36．Which of the following is a single-gender school？ A．TEAM School. B．Branksome Hall. C．Stanstead College. D．Oakwood Academy. 37．How is Stanstead College different from the others？ A．It is for preschoolers. B．It involves two languages in class. C．It is characterized by small class sizes. D．It provides places for students to stay overnight. 38．What can we learn from Oakwood Academy? A．It has a small class size. B．It’s a boarding school. C．It offers job opportunities. D．It has its own website. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about TEAM School? A．There are at least 12 students in a class. B．It is just open to children of school age. C．Students can. learn how to work together as a team there. D．Most of its students enter top universities after graduating. 40．What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value? A．Personalized ways of studying. B．A sense of serving the community. C．Preparing students for top universities. D．Designing meaningful lessons for students. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四所学校的情况，分别是Branksome Hall、Stanstead College、Oakwood Academy以及TEAM School。 36．细推理判断题。根据Branksome Hall部分中Gender(性别): All girls（全部是女孩）。可知Branksome Hall是单性别学校。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据Stanstead College部分中It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom.（这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知Stanstead College与其他学院不同之处在于Stanstead College在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据Oakwood Academy部分中Class Size: 1 to 4（班级人数:1至4人）以及分析其他学校可知Oakwood Academy的班级规模很小。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据TEAM School部分中TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.（TEAM School为1到12年级的学生提供学术项目。面向6岁到14岁的学生的小班(8名学生)和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知TEAM School只对学龄儿童开放。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据Oakwood Academy部分中Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. （Oakwood Academy是一所私立学校，学生需要个性化的教育计划和小班教学来满足他们独特的学习风格。）以及TEAM School部分中Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading.（面向6岁到14岁的学生受益于小班(8名学生)和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知Oakwood Academy和TEAM School两者都看重个性化的学习方式。故选A。 B When I was young I wanted to be a model, so when a national contest was staged, I convinced my parents to take me for an audition (试演). I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious (有声望的) modeling agencies from around the world would attend. At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed. I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For months, any boredom or disappointment was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines! Of course, I wasn’t signed, but what hurt me most was being told that if I grew to 5’9” (about 1.75 metres) I could be a success. I prayed for a growth spurt (冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $ 500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot, and $ 300 for other expenses. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging. The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with every day I didn’t receive a call I grew more depressed. The final straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial (广告) modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short I was devastated (感到难以承受的). Years later Ire zed that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn’t actually love modeling, just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future. 41．What’s the main reason why the author wanted to be a model? A．She won a national contest. B．She wanted to get reputation and wealth. C．She was urged by some modeling agencies. D．She had full potential to be a successful model. 42．What’s the author’s parents’ attitude toward her dream? A．Encouraging. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Enthusiastic. 43．What was that made the author end her attempt to become a model? A．Her parents were strongly against it. B．She realized that it was impossible for her. C．Even a local modeling agency turned her down. D．She realized that she didn’t actually love the idea of modeling. 44．The underlined phrase “The final straw” probably means A．the last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset angry, etc B．the final result that she was admitted by the model company C．the final audition given by the agency D．the decision that she made at last not to be a model anymore 45．What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model? A．Where there’s a will there’s away. B．Being a model is not that easy. C．We should have our own judgment and should not just follow others. D．We might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在她的模特梦的奋斗过程中，意识到我们可能会给自己设立一些不切实际的梦想，但是实现梦想的经历却能帮助我们成长。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. (13岁时，我对名利的希望笼罩着所有的判断，我恳求父母放我走)”可知，作者在小时候出于对名利的追求才想要成为一名模特。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed.(我们从来都不富裕，但他们看到了我的热情并同意了)”以及第三段“My parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging.(我的父母是在我乞讨了好几个小时后才同意的)”可知，作者是不断地恳求父母，父母才答应她去参加模特比赛。由此可推知，作者的父母对她做模特的梦想持怀疑态度。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句话“The final straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial (广告) modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short I was devastated(感到难以承受的).(最后一根稻草是在7月份，当时我决定专注于商业模特。纽约市有一个公开电话。我们花了几个小时开车，又等了几个小时，结果被告知我太矮了，我很伤心)”可知，作者被很多的公司拒绝，最后她专注于商业模特的希望也破灭了。由此可推知，她是意识到了她不可能成为模特这件事结束了她成为模特的尝试。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with every day I didn’t receive a call I grew more depressed. (经纪公司派我去试镜了几次，但每天我都没有接到电话，我变得越来越沮丧)”以及最后一句话“We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short I was devastated(感到难以承受的).(我们花了几个小时开车，又等了几个小时，结果被告知我太矮了，我很伤心)”可知，作者被拒绝了很多次，最后专注于商业模特的希望也破灭了，所以这件事是一系列坏事中的最后一件，结束了她的梦想。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Years later Ire zed that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn’t actually love modeling, just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.(几年后，我意识到纽约之行很好，因为它让我注意到我其实并不喜欢模特，只是喜欢它的想法。我想变得特别，我天真地决心实现一个不可能实现的目标。这段经历让我变得更加坚强，这将在未来对我有所帮助)”可知，作者从她努力成为一名模特的经历中学到了有时候人们会设立不切实际的目标，但是经历能够帮助他们成长。故选D。 C Wild animals are equipped with a variety of techniques to avoid becoming lunch for a bigger animal, also known as a predator (捕食者) in nature. The most well-known methods include the classic fight and flight as well as freeze. A team of researchers wondered whether closeness to people might impact those survival strategies. “We often see that animals are more tolerant around us in urban areas, but we don’t really know why.” says evolutionary biologist Dan Blumstein. “Is it individual plasticity, meaning individuals change their fear of us and that leads to tolerance? Or can there be an evolutionary factor involved?” To find out, Blumstein and his colleagues combined information from 173 studies of over 100 species, including mammals, birds, fish and even mollusks. It turns out that regardless of evolutionary ancestry, the animals react in a similar way to life among humans: they lose their anti-predator characteristics. That pattern is especially pronounced for plant-eating animals and for social species. This behavioral change is perhaps unsurprising when it’s intentional, the result of domestication or controlled breeding. But it turns out that urbanization alone results in a similar change, though around three times more slowly. The main point is: we’re essentially domesticating animals by urbanization. We’re selecting for the same sorts of characteristics that we would if we were actually trying to domesticate them. If the urbanization process helps animals better co-exist with people, it could be to their benefit. But if it makes them more defenseless to their nonhuman predators, it could be a real problem. Either way, these results, mean that city living has enough of an influence on wild animals that evolutionary processes kick in. Those reductions in anti-predator characteristics become encoded in their genes. We’re changing the population genetics one way or another. What the researchers now wonder is whether the mere presence of tourists in less urbanized areas can cause similar changes in wild animals. If so, serious questions exist for the idea of ethical, welfare-oriented eco-tourism. If we wish to help animals keep their anti-predator defenses, the researchers say, we might have to intentionally expose animals to predators. It’s just yet one other way that we’re changing the world around us. 46．The research led by Blumstein is aimed at ________. A．determining how animals’ survival is impacted by individual plasticity. B．studying how living among humans affects animals’ survival strategies C．comparing the effectiveness of different survival techniques D．finding out which evolutionary factor impacts animals’ survival methods 47．Which of the following practices may contribute to animals losing anti-predator characteristics? A．Controlled breeding of animals. B．Banning the operation of eco-tourism. C．Planned selection of favorable genes. D．Eliminating domestication. 48．Which of the following statements is Blumstein likely to agree with? A．Urbanization has made wild animals more alert. B．Urbanization has brought concrete benefits to animals. C．City living has led to animals’ genetic variations. D．City living has helped to preserve animal species. 49．The animal rescue center spotted an injured fox a year ago and has since nursed it back to health. Before releasing it back to the wild, the center should probably ________. A．expose the fox to the urban environment repeatedly B．train the fox to co-exist with the less aggressive predators C．intentionally get the fox accustomed to the presence of humans D．purposefully adapt the fox to predator related environment 50．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To amuse people with recent interesting scientific findings. B．To remind people to help animals survive in a correct way. C．To promote eco-tourism in cities around the world. D．To warn people of the danger of animal presence in cities. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着城市化进程的发展，人类和动物之间的关系更加紧密，但是动物的反捕食者特征在这一过程中却退化甚至失去了。 46．推理判断题。根据第二段“A team of researchers wondered whether closeness to people might impact those survival strategies. (一组研究人员想知道，与人们的亲密程度是否会影响这些生存策略。) ”以及最后一段“What the researchers now wonder is whether the mere presence of tourists in less urbanized areas can cause similar changes in wild animals. (研究人员现在想知道的是，仅仅是游客在不太城市化的地区的出现，是否也会导致野生动物发生类似的变化。)”可推知，由Blumstein领导的这项研究的目的是想弄清楚与人类一起生活如何影响动物的生存策略。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“This behavioral change is perhaps unsurprising when it’s intentional, the result of domestication or controlled breeding. (这种行为变化可能是有意为之的，是驯化或受控育种的结果，也许并不令人惊讶。) ”可知，导致动物失去反捕食者特征的原因是驯化或控制繁殖。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Either way, these results mean that city living has enough of an influence on wild animals that evolutionary processes kick in. Those reductions in anti-predator characteristics become encoded in their genes. (无论哪种方式，这些结果都意味着城市生活对野生动物的影响足够大，以至于进化过程开始了。这些反捕食者特征的减少被编码在它们的基因中。) ”可知，生活在城市里导致动物的基因发生了变化。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we wish to help animals keep their anti-predator defenses, the researchers say, we might have to intentionally expose animals to predators. (研究人员说，如果我们希望帮助动物保持它们的反捕食者防御能力，我们可能必须故意让动物暴露在捕食者面前。) ”可知，如果我们要想让受伤的狐狸被人类照顾的恢复健康后回归野外，我们要有目的地使狐狸适应与捕食者相关的环境。故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据第四段“Either way, these results mean that city living has enough of an influence on wild animals that evolutionary processes kick in. Those reductions in anti-predator characteristics become encoded in their genes. (无论哪种方式，这些结果都意味着城市生活对野生动物的影响足够大，以至于进化过程开始了。这些反捕食者特征的减少被编码在它们的基因中。) ”和最后一段的“If so, serious questions exist for the idea of ethical, welfare-oriented eco-tourism.(如果是这样，伦理、福利型生态旅游的理念就会存在严重的问题。)”可推断，文章主要讲述随着城市化进程的发展，人类和动物之间的关系更加紧密，动物的反捕食者特征在这一过程中退化甚至失去了，因此推断文章的目的是提醒人们帮助动物以正确的方式生存。故选B。 D All of us have taken an instant dislike to someone, and then felt guilty about being too judgmental. But now it seems we should place more trust in our first impressions. Most people can correctly judge a total stranger following a short meeting, according to scientists. And in general, the more confident the people are, the more likely they are to be correct in their assumptions. Jeremy Biesanz, who led a team of researchers from the University of British Columbia, said: “Many important decisions are made after very brief encounters — which employee to hire, which person to date, which student to accept”. Although our first impressions are generally accurate, it is necessary for us to recognize where they may be not good enough. The researchers arranged for two groups of more than 100 people to meet in a meeting. Much like speed-dating, the volunteers spoke to everyone in their group for three minutes each. At the end of each three-minute chat, they were asked to rate each other’s personalities, and how well they thought their impressions “would coincide with someone who knows this person very well”. To find out what the person was “really” like, the scientists had his friends and family fill out his personality reports. Generally speaking, the more confident the volunteers felt in accurately rating another’s personality, the closer their ratings were to those of the other person’s friends and family, the researchers said. However, the participants with the highest accuracy were those who rated themselves moderately(适度)accurate — those highly confident of their judgment were less successful. The scientists concluded that, although we know people are different from each other, a good judge of character knows that in many ways people are mostly alike. For example, almost everyone would prefer being kind to being unfriendly. Therefore, while first impressions can be generally accurate, they are not conclusive in working out whether somebody really is “better” than someone else. 51．The volunteers joined a meeting which was ______. A．interesting B．complex C．serious D．brief 52．The underlined phrase “coincide with” in Para. 3 can be replaced by ______. A．agree with B．appeal to C．get along with D．set an example to 53．What are the conditions for being a good judge? ①Being talkative                    ②Good social relationships ③A proper degree of confidence        ④Knowing that people are mostly alike A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④① 54．In the author’s opinion, ______. A．many important decisions are made with the help of strangers B．people tend to have better impressions on friends than on strangers C．we shouldn’t depend on first impressions completely to judge others D．accurate judgments on others can help us make as many friends as possible 55．What topic is the passage mainly concerned with? A．We should not doubt our ability to judge others. B．Our first impressions on a stranger are usually accurate. C．Confidence determines whether people can succeed or not. D．It’s an important task to make a good judgment about strangers. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文的体裁是议论文。文章讨论了第一印象的有效性，并提出了科学研究结果来支持观点。 51．细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers arranged for two groups of more than 100 people to meet in a meeting. Much like speed-dating, the volunteers spoke to everyone in their group for three minutes each.(研究人员安排了两组超过100人的人在一个会议室里见面。就像速配相亲一样，志愿者们与各自小组内的每个人交谈三分钟)”可知，志愿者参加的会议很短暂，故选D项。 52．词句猜测题。根据第三段“At the end of each three-minute chat, they were asked to rate each other’s personalities, and how well they thought their impressions(在每次三分钟的交谈结束时，他们被要求相互评价对方的性格，以及他们认为自己的印象会有多大程度的……)”以及“someone who knows this person very well”(非常了解这个人的人)”可推理出划线词的含义为“与……一致”，故选A项。 53．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, the participants with the highest accuracy were those who rated themselves moderately(适度)accurate — those highly confident of their judgment were less successful (然而，准确度最高的是那些认为自己判断适度准确的人——那些对自己判断非常有信心的人反而不太成功)”以及“The scientists concluded that, although we know people are different from each other, a good judge of character knows that in many ways people are mostly alike.(科学家们得出结论，尽管我们知道人与人之间是不同的，但擅长判断性格的人知道，在许多方面，人们大都是相似的)”可知，一个好的判断者需要适度的自信以及知道人们大都是相似的这一事实，故选C项。 54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therefore, while first impressions can be generally accurate, they are not conclusive in working out whether somebody really is “better” than someone else.( 因此，虽然第一印象通常比较准确，但在判断某人是否真的比另一个人更好时，它们并不是决定性的)”可推理出作者认为：我们不应该完全依靠第一印象来评判别人，故选C项。 55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But now it seems we should place more trust in our first impressions. Most people can correctly judge a total stranger following a short meeting, according to scientists(但现在看来，我们应该更加相信自己的第一印象。科学家称，大多数人可以在短暂会面后正确地判断一个完全陌生的人)”、第二段“Although our first impressions are generally accurate, it is necessary for us to recognize where they may be not good enough(虽然我们的第一印象通常很准确，但我们必须认识到，在哪些地方我们的第一印象可能不够准确)”、第四段“Generally speaking, the more confident the volunteers felt in accurately rating another’s personality, the closer their ratings were to those of the other person’s friends and family, the researchers said(研究人员表示，一般来说，志愿者在准确评价他人性格方面越自信，他们的评价就越接近他人的朋友和家人的评价)”以及最后一段“Therefore, while first impressions can be generally accurate, they are not conclusive in working out whether somebody really is “better” than someone else.( 因此，虽然第一印象通常比较准确，但在判断某人是否真的比另一个人更好时，它们并不是决定性的)”可知，本文主要讲的是我们对陌生人的第一印象通常是准确的，故选B项。 第II卷 第三部分：写作（共2大题；满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In my early 30s, I struggled to find a dream job. One of my friends reminded me that I’d always loved beauty, and suggested I apply for a licence, which would give me the freedom to set up my own business. However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I worked extra hours every day. I’d seen others set up crowd funding papers to help them achieve their goals. I thought I’d do the same. Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick. It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host. She had left a note: “I’ve seen that this has been your dream for such a long time. I’m so happy to lend you a hand.” I called my mom immediately. I was crying and not making much sense. I just managed to say that Chrissy Telgen had made my dream come true. The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her, but it was life-changing for me. Lots of other people donated after her. Soon I paid all the fees for the course. I couldn’t have been happier. I’ve now set up my own business, and I always think about Chrissy’s generosity. I did thank her, and I still follow each other on Twitter. Hopefully, I will be able to give her a beauty treatment someday. 56．Why couldn’t the author set up her own business? (no more than 10 words) 57．What was the author’s first reaction to the donation in her bank account? (no more than15 words). 58．Who donated the money to the author? (no more than 5 words) 59．How do you understand the underlined part “a drop in the ocean”? (no more than 5 words) 60．What kind of person do you think Chrissy Teigen is? And why? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56．Because the tuition fees were out of her budget. Because her salary couldn’t cover all the fees. Because she couldn’t afford tuition for a license. 57．She was really surprised and thought it was an illegal trick. 58．Her favorite TV host. / Chrissy Teigen. 59．A very small amount. / Small. / Tiny. 60．She is kind and generous. Because although the author was a stranger, she donated money to help her realize her dream. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者30岁出头的时候，她努力寻找一份理想的工作。她的一个朋友建议作者申请执照，自由创业，但是学费超出了她的预算。最后，她最喜欢的电视主持人克丽丝·泰根慷慨地资助了她，帮她实现了的梦想，她对此充满感激。 56．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I worked extra hours every day.(然而，唯一的问题是学费是6000美元，这超出了我的预算。我知道，即使我每天加班，我的工资也不足以支付所有的费用)”可知，作者付不起获得执照的学费，这阻碍了她自己创业。故答案为Because the tuition fees were out of her budget./Because her salary couldn’t cover all the fees./Because she couldn’t afford tuition for a license. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick.(然后，在一个周五的晚上，我的银行账户里收到了一大笔钱，这让我很惊讶。这有问题。我以为这是个非法的把戏)”可知，作者对她银行账户里的捐款的第一反应是很惊讶，认为这是一个非法的把戏。故答案为She was really surprised and thought it was an illegal trick. 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host.(结果是一笔捐赠。上面的名字我一眼就认出来了：克丽丝·泰根，我最喜欢的电视主持人)”可知，作者最喜欢的电视主持人克丽丝•泰根给她捐款了。故答案为Her favorite TV host. / Chrissy Teigen. 59．考查词句猜测。根据最后一段中的“The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her, but it was life-changing for me.(这笔钱对她来说可能只是沧海一粟，但对我来说却改变了我的一生)”并结合上文可知，克丽丝·泰根给作者捐了一笔钱，此处的“沧海一粟”意为“一个非常小的金额”。故答案为A very small amount. / Small. / Tiny. 60．考查推理判断。根据题目“你觉得克丽丝·泰根是什么样的人？为什么？”可回答：她善良大方。虽然作者是一个陌生人，但她捐款帮助作者实现了她的梦想。故答案为She is kind and generous. Because although the author was a stranger, she donated money to help her realize her dream. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61．假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日来，Mrs. Green得知你校将在下周举办文化节，她来信询问你校该活动情况，请根据以下提示，给她回复一封邮件。 (1) 文化节内容（中国传统节日展示，如春节，端午节，中秋节等）； (2) 请选一个节日作介绍； (3) 活动的目的和意义； (4) 希望她有机会来你校参加活动。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100；(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mrs. Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Lijin 【答案】Dear Mrs. Green, I hope this email finds you well. It’s great to hear from you again. I’m excited to share with you that our school will be hosting a cultural festival next week. Aimed at promoting cultural exchange and understanding among students from different backgrounds, the festival will showcase various traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. As for me, I would like to introduce the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China. The Spring Festival represents the beginning of a new year, and people will give children red envelopes with money, symbolizing health and good luck.Would you come to experience Chinese culture firsthand and see how our school is promoting cultural diversity? I hope to hear back from you soon and look forward to seeing you at the festival. Yours sincerely, Lijin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green写邮件，按照提示，告知有关下周的文化节的情况，并希望她有机会来你校参加活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited → thrilled 展示：showcase → exhibit 各种各样的：various → a variety of 重要的：important → significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m excited to share with you that our school will be hosting a cultural festival next week. 拓展句：I’m excited to share with you that next week will witness a cultural festival in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at promoting cultural exchange and understanding among students from different backgrounds, the festival will showcase various traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival.（运用了过去分词作状语，动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】As for me, I plan to introduce the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China.（运用了动词不定式作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句） 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（外研版) 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘 贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误【-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][CID] 6[A][B][CID] 11.[A][B][C[D] 16.[A][B1[CIID] 2.[A][B][CI[D] 7[A][B][CID] 12.A][B1[CI[D] 17.(A][B1[CI[D] 3.[A][B][CI[D] 8[A][B][CID] 13.A][BJ[C[D] 18.[A][B][CI[D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][BJ[C[D] 14.A][B1[C[D] 19.[A][BJ[CI[D] 5.[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[AJ[B][CI[D] 20.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 21.A1[B1[C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.AJ[B1[C][D1 36.[AJ[B][C][DJ 22.A1[B1[CJ[D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32.A][B1[C1[DJ 37.A][B1[C1【D1 23.A1[BJ[C][D] 28.AJ[B][C][D1 33.A[B1[C][D] 38.[A][B1[C][D] 24.[A][B][CJ[D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B1[C][D] 39.[A][BJ[C][D1 25.[A1[B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.A][BJ[C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.A1[BJ[C][D] 46.A1[B][C1[D1 51.A][B1[C1[D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52.A][B]IC1[D1 43.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.A1[B1[C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54.A[B1[C]ID] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.AJ[B1[C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 ■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58. 59 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Dear Mrs.Green, Yours sincerely, Lijin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 参考答案 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 BDABC 6-10 DDBBC 11-15 BCCAD 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 第II卷 第三部分：写作（共2大题；满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56．Because the tuition fees were out of her budget. Because her salary couldn’t cover all the fees. Because she couldn’t afford tuition for a license. 57． She was really surprised and thought it was an illegal trick. 58．Her favorite TV host. / Chrissy Teigen. 59．A very small amount. / Small. / Tiny. 60．She is kind and generous. Because although the author was a stranger, she donated money to help her realize her dream. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) Dear Mrs. Green, I hope this email finds you well. It’s great to hear from you again. I’m excited to share with you that our school will be hosting a cultural festival next week. Aimed at promoting cultural exchange and understanding among students from different backgrounds, the festival will showcase various traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. As for me, I would like to introduce the Spring Festival, which is the most important festival in China. The Spring Festival represents the beginning of a new year, and people will give children red envelopes with money, symbolizing health and good luck.Would you come to experience Chinese culture firsthand and see how our school is promoting cultural diversity? I hope to hear back from you soon and look forward to seeing you at the festival. Yours sincerely, Lijin 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Unit1-3,外研版2019选择性必修三。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Would you help me lift this heavy box? —________. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．Don’t hurry 2．There is too much on TV these days. It is bad for students. A．mixture B．atmosphere C．reaction D．violence 3．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window. A．looking B．to look C．looked D．having looked 4．Despite the extreme condition, Deng Jiaxian refused to________from his responsibility and kept on conducting scientific research. A．cut down B．back down C．put down D．turn down 5．David ________ be hurry at this moment, for the conference has been delayed. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 6．The local government appeals to every citizen to do all they can to _____ the limited natural resources. A．consume B．consult C．prevent D．preserve 7．The students stay quiet during the test ________ everyone can concentrate on their work. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．so that 8．—Now, where is my purse? —__________! We’ll be late for the picnic. A．Take your time B．Get a move on C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy 9．The question is ______we can find the proper solution to help us out of the trouble. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 10．_____ surprised me most was that she had become a famous singer. A．That B．It C．What D．Which 11．The number of guests invited ________ fifty, but many of them were absent for different reasons. A．were B．was C．have D．has 12．He was ______ 20 years old and already running his own company. A．smartly B．significantly C．barely D．rarely 13．—I feel a bit tired. —That’s for sure. You ________ without a rest all the morning. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked 14．I learned to bake cookies ________, experimenting with different ingredients until I found the perfect recipe. A．by trail and error B．by the book C．by the way D．by heart 15．Good luck for the future! I wish you happiness in _________ you decide to do. A．however B．whomever C．whichever D．whatever 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Srikanth Bolla is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have 16 . Srikanth was a born blind boy, whose family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even 17 Srikanth’s parents to abandon him 18 they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents accepted him and 19 to take good care of him. As Srikanth grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s 20 . There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a(n) 21 school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Srikanth graduated with 22 grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his 23 . The boy was then 24 to work harder at his studies. 25 , Srikanth was again faced with 26 when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical 27 . Almost all of the Indian colleges 28 his request. Even then, Srikanth didn’t give up. He applied for some American universities online and 29 became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). After graduation, Srikanth received many job offers from American companies, but he 30 to return to his motherland to start his 31 . He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which 32 and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought 33 changes to both the disabled and the environment. Srikanth is a great 34 for all of us. He has inspired many 35 people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely. 16．A．fallen behind B．calmed down C．stayed up D．set off 17．A．ordered B．advised C．caused D．helped 18．A．as if B．so that C．though D．because 19．A．decided B．refused C．feared D．happened 20．A．courage B．work C．education D．luck 21．A．same B．extra C．empty D．special 22．A．complete B．excellent C．usual D．terrible 23．A．choice B．activity C．performance D．suggestion 24．A．encouraged B．invited C．reported D．warned 25．A．Moreover B．Besides C．Therefore D．However 26．A．support B．difficulty C．protection D．competition 27．A．training B．growth C．disability D．possibility 28．A．cared about B．turned down C．called on D．handed in 29．A．likely B．commonly C．hardly D．successfully 30．A．afforded B．chose C．forgot D．learned 31．A．career B．tour C．hobby D．study 32．A．accepted B．controlled C．mentioned D．pushed 33．A．traditional B．positive C．limited D．natural 34．A．researcher B．partner C．example D．talent 35．A．responsible B．confident C．unimportant D．disadvantaged 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Branksome Hall Class Size: 12 to 22 Grades: JK to Gr. 12 Gender(性别): All girls Living: day, Boarding(提供住宿的） Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB）World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall’s programs at www.brunksome.on.ca.Stanstead College Class Size: 13 Grades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Boarding Stanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world.Oakwood Academy Class Size: 1 to 4 Grades: JK to Gr. 12. Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Day Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn.TEAM School Class Size: 8 to 12 Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Day TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading. 36．Which of the following is a single-gender school？ A．TEAM School. B．Branksome Hall. C．Stanstead College. D．Oakwood Academy. 37．How is Stanstead College different from the others？ A．It is for preschoolers. B．It involves two languages in class. C．It is characterized by small class sizes. D．It provides places for students to stay overnight. 38．What can we learn from Oakwood Academy? A．It has a small class size. B．It’s a boarding school. C．It offers job opportunities. D．It has its own website. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about TEAM School? A．There are at least 12 students in a class. B．It is just open to children of school age. C．Students can. learn how to work together as a team there. D．Most of its students enter top universities after graduating. 40．What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value? A．Personalized ways of studying. B．A sense of serving the community. C．Preparing students for top universities. D．Designing meaningful lessons for students. B When I was young I wanted to be a model, so when a national contest was staged, I convinced my parents to take me for an audition (试演). I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious (有声望的) modeling agencies from around the world would attend. At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed. I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For months, any boredom or disappointment was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines! Of course, I wasn’t signed, but what hurt me most was being told that if I grew to 5’9” (about 1.75 metres) I could be a success. I prayed for a growth spurt (冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $ 500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot, and $ 300 for other expenses. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging. The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with every day I didn’t receive a call I grew more depressed. The final straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial (广告) modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short I was devastated (感到难以承受的). Years later Ire zed that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn’t actually love modeling, just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future. 41．What’s the main reason why the author wanted to be a model? A．She won a national contest. B．She wanted to get reputation and wealth. C．She was urged by some modeling agencies. D．She had full potential to be a successful model. 42．What’s the author’s parents’ attitude toward her dream? A．Encouraging. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Enthusiastic. 43．What was that made the author end her attempt to become a model? A．Her parents were strongly against it. B．She realized that it was impossible for her. C．Even a local modeling agency turned her down. D．She realized that she didn’t actually love the idea of modeling. 44．The underlined phrase “The final straw” probably means A．the last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset angry, etc B．the final result that she was admitted by the model company C．the final audition given by the agency D．the decision that she made at last not to be a model anymore 45．What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model? A．Where there’s a will there’s away. B．Being a model is not that easy. C．We should have our own judgment and should not just follow others. D．We might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow. C Wild animals are equipped with a variety of techniques to avoid becoming lunch for a bigger animal, also known as a predator (捕食者) in nature. The most well-known methods include the classic fight and flight as well as freeze. A team of researchers wondered whether closeness to people might impact those survival strategies. “We often see that animals are more tolerant around us in urban areas, but we don’t really know why.” says evolutionary biologist Dan Blumstein. “Is it individual plasticity, meaning individuals change their fear of us and that leads to tolerance? Or can there be an evolutionary factor involved?” To find out, Blumstein and his colleagues combined information from 173 studies of over 100 species, including mammals, birds, fish and even mollusks. It turns out that regardless of evolutionary ancestry, the animals react in a similar way to life among humans: they lose their anti-predator characteristics. That pattern is especially pronounced for plant-eating animals and for social species. This behavioral change is perhaps unsurprising when it’s intentional, the result of domestication or controlled breeding. But it turns out that urbanization alone results in a similar change, though around three times more slowly. The main point is: we’re essentially domesticating animals by urbanization. We’re selecting for the same sorts of characteristics that we would if we were actually trying to domesticate them. If the urbanization process helps animals better co-exist with people, it could be to their benefit. But if it makes them more defenseless to their nonhuman predators, it could be a real problem. Either way, these results, mean that city living has enough of an influence on wild animals that evolutionary processes kick in. Those reductions in anti-predator characteristics become encoded in their genes. We’re changing the population genetics one way or another. What the researchers now wonder is whether the mere presence of tourists in less urbanized areas can cause similar changes in wild animals. If so, serious questions exist for the idea of ethical, welfare-oriented eco-tourism. If we wish to help animals keep their anti-predator defenses, the researchers say, we might have to intentionally expose animals to predators. It’s just yet one other way that we’re changing the world around us. 46．The research led by Blumstein is aimed at ________. A．determining how animals’ survival is impacted by individual plasticity. B．studying how living among humans affects animals’ survival strategies C．comparing the effectiveness of different survival techniques D．finding out which evolutionary factor impacts animals’ survival methods 47．Which of the following practices may contribute to animals losing anti-predator characteristics? A．Controlled breeding of animals. B．Banning the operation of eco-tourism. C．Planned selection of favorable genes. D．Eliminating domestication. 48．Which of the following statements is Blumstein likely to agree with? A．Urbanization has made wild animals more alert. B．Urbanization has brought concrete benefits to animals. C．City living has led to animals’ genetic variations. D．City living has helped to preserve animal species. 49．The animal rescue center spotted an injured fox a year ago and has since nursed it back to health. Before releasing it back to the wild, the center should probably ________. A．expose the fox to the urban environment repeatedly B．train the fox to co-exist with the less aggressive predators C．intentionally get the fox accustomed to the presence of humans D．purposefully adapt the fox to predator related environment 50．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To amuse people with recent interesting scientific findings. B．To remind people to help animals survive in a correct way. C．To promote eco-tourism in cities around the world. D．To warn people of the danger of animal presence in cities. D All of us have taken an instant dislike to someone, and then felt guilty about being too judgmental. But now it seems we should place more trust in our first impressions. Most people can correctly judge a total stranger following a short meeting, according to scientists. And in general, the more confident the people are, the more likely they are to be correct in their assumptions. Jeremy Biesanz, who led a team of researchers from the University of British Columbia, said: “Many important decisions are made after very brief encounters — which employee to hire, which person to date, which student to accept”. Although our first impressions are generally accurate, it is necessary for us to recognize where they may be not good enough. The researchers arranged for two groups of more than 100 people to meet in a meeting. Much like speed-dating, the volunteers spoke to everyone in their group for three minutes each. At the end of each three-minute chat, they were asked to rate each other’s personalities, and how well they thought their impressions “would coincide with someone who knows this person very well”. To find out what the person was “really” like, the scientists had his friends and family fill out his personality reports. Generally speaking, the more confident the volunteers felt in accurately rating another’s personality, the closer their ratings were to those of the other person’s friends and family, the researchers said. However, the participants with the highest accuracy were those who rated themselves moderately(适度)accurate — those highly confident of their judgment were less successful. The scientists concluded that, although we know people are different from each other, a good judge of character knows that in many ways people are mostly alike. For example, almost everyone would prefer being kind to being unfriendly. Therefore, while first impressions can be generally accurate, they are not conclusive in working out whether somebody really is “better” than someone else. 51．The volunteers joined a meeting which was ______. A．interesting B．complex C．serious D．brief 52．The underlined phrase “coincide with” in Para. 3 can be replaced by ______. A．agree with B．appeal to C．get along with D．set an example to 53．What are the conditions for being a good judge? ①Being talkative                    ②Good social relationships ③A proper degree of confidence        ④Knowing that people are mostly alike A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④① 54．In the author’s opinion, ______. A．many important decisions are made with the help of strangers B．people tend to have better impressions on friends than on strangers C．we shouldn’t depend on first impressions completely to judge others D．accurate judgments on others can help us make as many friends as possible 55．What topic is the passage mainly concerned with? A．We should not doubt our ability to judge others. B．Our first impressions on a stranger are usually accurate. C．Confidence determines whether people can succeed or not. D．It’s an important task to make a good judgment about strangers. 第II卷 第三部分：写作（共2大题；满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In my early 30s, I struggled to find a dream job. One of my friends reminded me that I’d always loved beauty, and suggested I apply for a licence, which would give me the freedom to set up my own business. However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I worked extra hours every day. I’d seen others set up crowd funding papers to help them achieve their goals. I thought I’d do the same. Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick. It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host. She had left a note: “I’ve seen that this has been your dream for such a long time. I’m so happy to lend you a hand.” I called my mom immediately. I was crying and not making much sense. I just managed to say that Chrissy Telgen had made my dream come true. The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her, but it was life-changing for me. Lots of other people donated after her. Soon I paid all the fees for the course. I couldn’t have been happier. I’ve now set up my own business, and I always think about Chrissy’s generosity. I did thank her, and I still follow each other on Twitter. Hopefully, I will be able to give her a beauty treatment someday. 56．Why couldn’t the author set up her own business? (no more than 10 words) 57．What was the author’s first reaction to the donation in her bank account? (no more than15 words). 58．Who donated the money to the author? (no more than 5 words) 59．How do you understand the underlined part “a drop in the ocean”? (no more than 5 words) 60．What kind of person do you think Chrissy Teigen is? And why? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61．假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日来，Mrs. Green得知你校将在下周举办文化节，她来信询问你校该活动情况，请根据以下提示，给她回复一封邮件。 (1) 文化节内容（中国传统节日展示，如春节，端午节，中秋节等）； (2) 请选一个节日作介绍； (3) 活动的目的和意义； (4) 希望她有机会来你校参加活动。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100；(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mrs. Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Lijin 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（外研版) 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CID] 6[A][B]ICID] 11[A][B]ICI[D] 16.[A][B]ICID] 2[A][B][CID] 7[AJ[BIICHD] 12[AJ[B]ICIID] 17[A][B]ICID] 3[A][B][CIID] 8[A][B]ICIID] 13.[A][B][CIID] 18[A][B]ICID] 4A][B]ICID] 9A][B]ICHD] 14A]IB]ICID] 19.[A][B][CID] 5[A][B][CID] 10.[A][B][CID] 15[A][B][CID] 20.[A][B][CID] 21[AJ[B][CI[D] 26.[A][BI[C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[AJIB]IC][D] 27[AJ[BJ[C][D] 32.JAlIBICIDI 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][CI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A]IB][C][D] 39.IA][B]IC][D] 25.[AI[BIICI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][CI[D] 40.[A][BI[CI[D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[AlIBIICI[DI 42[AJIB]IC][D] 47JA][B]ICJ[D] 52.[A][B][CI[DI 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A1[B1IC1ID] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57 58. 59 60. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Dear Mrs.Green, Yours sincerely, Lijin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页 2025-2026学年高二英语下学期第一次月考卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：Unit1-3,外研版2019选择性必修三。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Would you help me lift this heavy box? —________. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．My pleasure D．Don’t hurry 2．There is too much on TV these days. It is bad for students. A．mixture B．atmosphere C．reaction D．violence 3．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window. A．looking B．to look C．looked D．having looked 4．Despite the extreme condition, Deng Jiaxian refused to________from his responsibility and kept on conducting scientific research. A．cut down B．back down C．put down D．turn down 5．David ________ be hurry at this moment, for the conference has been delayed. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 6．The local government appeals to every citizen to do all they can to _____ the limited natural resources. A．consume B．consult C．prevent D．preserve 7．The students stay quiet during the test ________ everyone can concentrate on their work. A．as if B．even though C．in case D．so that 8．—Now, where is my purse? —__________! We’ll be late for the picnic. A．Take your time B．Get a move on C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy 9．The question is ______we can find the proper solution to help us out of the trouble. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 10．_____ surprised me most was that she had become a famous singer. A．That B．It C．What D．Which 11．The number of guests invited ________ fifty, but many of them were absent for different reasons. A．were B．was C．have D．has 12．He was ______ 20 years old and already running his own company. A．smartly B．significantly C．barely D．rarely 13．—I feel a bit tired. —That’s for sure. You ________ without a rest all the morning. A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked 14．I learned to bake cookies ________, experimenting with different ingredients until I found the perfect recipe. A．by trail and error B．by the book C．by the way D．by heart 15．Good luck for the future! I wish you happiness in _________ you decide to do. A．however B．whomever C．whichever D．whatever 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Srikanth Bolla is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have 16 . Srikanth was a born blind boy, whose family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even 17 Srikanth’s parents to abandon him 18 they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents accepted him and 19 to take good care of him. As Srikanth grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s 20 . There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a(n) 21 school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Srikanth graduated with 22 grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his 23 . The boy was then 24 to work harder at his studies. 25 , Srikanth was again faced with 26 when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical 27 . Almost all of the Indian colleges 28 his request. Even then, Srikanth didn’t give up. He applied for some American universities online and 29 became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT). After graduation, Srikanth received many job offers from American companies, but he 30 to return to his motherland to start his 31 . He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which 32 and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought 33 changes to both the disabled and the environment. Srikanth is a great 34 for all of us. He has inspired many 35 people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely. 16．A．fallen behind B．calmed down C．stayed up D．set off 17．A．ordered B．advised C．caused D．helped 18．A．as if B．so that C．though D．because 19．A．decided B．refused C．feared D．happened 20．A．courage B．work C．education D．luck 21．A．same B．extra C．empty D．special 22．A．complete B．excellent C．usual D．terrible 23．A．choice B．activity C．performance D．suggestion 24．A．encouraged B．invited C．reported D．warned 25．A．Moreover B．Besides C．Therefore D．However 26．A．support B．difficulty C．protection D．competition 27．A．training B．growth C．disability D．possibility 28．A．cared about B．turned down C．called on D．handed in 29．A．likely B．commonly C．hardly D．successfully 30．A．afforded B．chose C．forgot D．learned 31．A．career B．tour C．hobby D．study 32．A．accepted B．controlled C．mentioned D．pushed 33．A．traditional B．positive C．limited D．natural 34．A．researcher B．partner C．example D．talent 35．A．responsible B．confident C．unimportant D．disadvantaged 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Branksome Hall Class Size: 12 to 22 Grades: JK to Gr. 12 Gender(性别): All girls Living: day, Boarding(提供住宿的） Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Toronto’s only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB）World School. From the earliest grades, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome hall’s programs at www.brunksome.on.ca.Stanstead College Class Size: 13 Grades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Boarding Stanstead College is a private boarding school for boys and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world.Oakwood Academy Class Size: 1 to 4 Grades: JK to Gr. 12. Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Day Oakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly learn.TEAM School Class Size: 8 to 12 Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12 Gender: Open to both sexes Living: Day TEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 6 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an educational upgrading. 36．Which of the following is a single-gender school？ A．TEAM School. B．Branksome Hall. C．Stanstead College. D．Oakwood Academy. 37．How is Stanstead College different from the others？ A．It is for preschoolers. B．It involves two languages in class. C．It is characterized by small class sizes. D．It provides places for students to stay overnight. 38．What can we learn from Oakwood Academy? A．It has a small class size. B．It’s a boarding school. C．It offers job opportunities. D．It has its own website. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about TEAM School? A．There are at least 12 students in a class. B．It is just open to children of school age. C．Students can. learn how to work together as a team there. D．Most of its students enter top universities after graduating. 40．What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value? A．Personalized ways of studying. B．A sense of serving the community. C．Preparing students for top universities. D．Designing meaningful lessons for students. B When I was young I wanted to be a model, so when a national contest was staged, I convinced my parents to take me for an audition (试演). I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event which dozens of the most prestigious (有声望的) modeling agencies from around the world would attend. At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune clouded all judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and agreed. I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For months, any boredom or disappointment was pushed aside because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would grace the covers of famous magazines! Of course, I wasn’t signed, but what hurt me most was being told that if I grew to 5’9” (about 1.75 metres) I could be a success. I prayed for a growth spurt (冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I made an appointment with a local modeling agency and the agent demanded $ 500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot, and $ 300 for other expenses. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of me begging. The agency sent me out on a few auditions, but with every day I didn’t receive a call I grew more depressed. The final straw came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial (广告) modeling. There was an open call in New York City. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short I was devastated (感到难以承受的). Years later Ire zed that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn’t actually love modeling, just the idea of it. I wanted to be special and I was innocently determined to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future. 41．What’s the main reason why the author wanted to be a model? A．She won a national contest. B．She wanted to get reputation and wealth. C．She was urged by some modeling agencies. D．She had full potential to be a successful model. 42．What’s the author’s parents’ attitude toward her dream? A．Encouraging. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Enthusiastic. 43．What was that made the author end her attempt to become a model? A．Her parents were strongly against it. B．She realized that it was impossible for her. C．Even a local modeling agency turned her down. D．She realized that she didn’t actually love the idea of modeling. 44．The underlined phrase “The final straw” probably means A．the last in a series of bad things that happen to make someone very upset angry, etc B．the final result that she was admitted by the model company C．the final audition given by the agency D．the decision that she made at last not to be a model anymore 45．What did the author learn from her experience of struggling to be a model? A．Where there’s a will there’s away. B．Being a model is not that easy. C．We should have our own judgment and should not just follow others. D．We might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow. C Wild animals are equipped with a variety of techniques to avoid becoming lunch for a bigger animal, also known as a predator (捕食者) in nature. The most well-known methods include the classic fight and flight as well as freeze. A team of researchers wondered whether closeness to people might impact those survival strategies. “We often see that animals are more tolerant around us in urban areas, but we don’t really know why.” says evolutionary biologist Dan Blumstein. “Is it individual plasticity, meaning individuals change their fear of us and that leads to tolerance? Or can there be an evolutionary factor involved?” To find out, Blumstein and his colleagues combined information from 173 studies of over 100 species, including mammals, birds, fish and even mollusks. It turns out that regardless of evolutionary ancestry, the animals react in a similar way to life among humans: they lose their anti-predator characteristics. That pattern is especially pronounced for plant-eating animals and for social species. This behavioral change is perhaps unsurprising when it’s intentional, the result of domestication or controlled breeding. But it turns out that urbanization alone results in a similar change, though around three times more slowly. The main point is: we’re essentially domesticating animals by urbanization. We’re selecting for the same sorts of characteristics that we would if we were actually trying to domesticate them. If the urbanization process helps animals better co-exist with people, it could be to their benefit. But if it makes them more defenseless to their nonhuman predators, it could be a real problem. Either way, these results, mean that city living has enough of an influence on wild animals that evolutionary processes kick in. Those reductions in anti-predator characteristics become encoded in their genes. We’re changing the population genetics one way or another. What the researchers now wonder is whether the mere presence of tourists in less urbanized areas can cause similar changes in wild animals. If so, serious questions exist for the idea of ethical, welfare-oriented eco-tourism. If we wish to help animals keep their anti-predator defenses, the researchers say, we might have to intentionally expose animals to predators. It’s just yet one other way that we’re changing the world around us. 46．The research led by Blumstein is aimed at ________. A．determining how animals’ survival is impacted by individual plasticity. B．studying how living among humans affects animals’ survival strategies C．comparing the effectiveness of different survival techniques D．finding out which evolutionary factor impacts animals’ survival methods 47．Which of the following practices may contribute to animals losing anti-predator characteristics? A．Controlled breeding of animals. B．Banning the operation of eco-tourism. C．Planned selection of favorable genes. D．Eliminating domestication. 48．Which of the following statements is Blumstein likely to agree with? A．Urbanization has made wild animals more alert. B．Urbanization has brought concrete benefits to animals. C．City living has led to animals’ genetic variations. D．City living has helped to preserve animal species. 49．The animal rescue center spotted an injured fox a year ago and has since nursed it back to health. Before releasing it back to the wild, the center should probably ________. A．expose the fox to the urban environment repeatedly B．train the fox to co-exist with the less aggressive predators C．intentionally get the fox accustomed to the presence of humans D．purposefully adapt the fox to predator related environment 50．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To amuse people with recent interesting scientific findings. B．To remind people to help animals survive in a correct way. C．To promote eco-tourism in cities around the world. D．To warn people of the danger of animal presence in cities. D All of us have taken an instant dislike to someone, and then felt guilty about being too judgmental. But now it seems we should place more trust in our first impressions. Most people can correctly judge a total stranger following a short meeting, according to scientists. And in general, the more confident the people are, the more likely they are to be correct in their assumptions. Jeremy Biesanz, who led a team of researchers from the University of British Columbia, said: “Many important decisions are made after very brief encounters — which employee to hire, which person to date, which student to accept”. Although our first impressions are generally accurate, it is necessary for us to recognize where they may be not good enough. The researchers arranged for two groups of more than 100 people to meet in a meeting. Much like speed-dating, the volunteers spoke to everyone in their group for three minutes each. At the end of each three-minute chat, they were asked to rate each other’s personalities, and how well they thought their impressions “would coincide with someone who knows this person very well”. To find out what the person was “really” like, the scientists had his friends and family fill out his personality reports. Generally speaking, the more confident the volunteers felt in accurately rating another’s personality, the closer their ratings were to those of the other person’s friends and family, the researchers said. However, the participants with the highest accuracy were those who rated themselves moderately(适度)accurate — those highly confident of their judgment were less successful. The scientists concluded that, although we know people are different from each other, a good judge of character knows that in many ways people are mostly alike. For example, almost everyone would prefer being kind to being unfriendly. Therefore, while first impressions can be generally accurate, they are not conclusive in working out whether somebody really is “better” than someone else. 51．The volunteers joined a meeting which was ______. A．interesting B．complex C．serious D．brief 52．The underlined phrase “coincide with” in Para. 3 can be replaced by ______. A．agree with B．appeal to C．get along with D．set an example to 53．What are the conditions for being a good judge? ①Being talkative                    ②Good social relationships ③A proper degree of confidence        ④Knowing that people are mostly alike A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④① 54．In the author’s opinion, ______. A．many important decisions are made with the help of strangers B．people tend to have better impressions on friends than on strangers C．we shouldn’t depend on first impressions completely to judge others D．accurate judgments on others can help us make as many friends as possible 55．What topic is the passage mainly concerned with? A．We should not doubt our ability to judge others. B．Our first impressions on a stranger are usually accurate. C．Confidence determines whether people can succeed or not. D．It’s an important task to make a good judgment about strangers. 第II卷 第三部分：写作（共2大题；满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In my early 30s, I struggled to find a dream job. One of my friends reminded me that I’d always loved beauty, and suggested I apply for a licence, which would give me the freedom to set up my own business. However, the only problem was that tuition fees were $6,000, which was out of my budget. I knew that my salary wouldn’t cover all the fees, even if I worked extra hours every day. I’d seen others set up crowd funding papers to help them achieve their goals. I thought I’d do the same. Then, on a Friday night, I received a large amount of money in my bank account, which made me really surprised. There had been some mistakes. I assumed it was an illegal trick. It turned out to be a donation. The name on it is one I instantly recognized: Chrissy Teigen, my favorite TV host. She had left a note: “I’ve seen that this has been your dream for such a long time. I’m so happy to lend you a hand.” I called my mom immediately. I was crying and not making much sense. I just managed to say that Chrissy Telgen had made my dream come true. The amount might have been a drop in the ocean for her, but it was life-changing for me. Lots of other people donated after her. Soon I paid all the fees for the course. I couldn’t have been happier. I’ve now set up my own business, and I always think about Chrissy’s generosity. I did thank her, and I still follow each other on Twitter. Hopefully, I will be able to give her a beauty treatment someday. 56．Why couldn’t the author set up her own business? (no more than 10 words) 57．What was the author’s first reaction to the donation in her bank account? (no more than15 words). 58．Who donated the money to the author? (no more than 5 words) 59．How do you understand the underlined part “a drop in the ocean”? (no more than 5 words) 60．What kind of person do you think Chrissy Teigen is? And why? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61．假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日来，Mrs. Green得知你校将在下周举办文化节，她来信询问你校该活动情况，请根据以下提示，给她回复一封邮件。 (1) 文化节内容（中国传统节日展示，如春节，端午节，中秋节等）； (2) 请选一个节日作介绍； (3) 活动的目的和意义； (4) 希望她有机会来你校参加活动。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100；(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mrs. Green, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Lijin 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $