精品解析：湖南常德市汉寿县汉寿县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末考试英语试题

湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年 高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．What is the man interested in? A．Space exploration. B．Artificial intelligence. C．Digital entertainment. 2．What do we know about Lucy? A．She is out of work. B．She doesn’t like chatting. C．She likes watching movies. 3．Why is Mike going to Charleroi? A．To meet friends. B．To take photos. C．To visit a museum. 4．Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A．In Canada. B．In Turkey. C．In Italy. 5．What are the speakers discussing? A．A tourist attraction. B．A kind of tea. C．A picture. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．At what time will the woman meet a customer? A．2 o’clock. B．3 o’clock. C．4 o’clock. 7．Who will deliver the document? A．Ashley. B．Rebecca. C．Victor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A．When he fails to get a ticket. B．When the stadium is crowded. C．When his friends are too busy. 9．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A．＄20. B．＄25. C．＄50 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the woman probably? A．A secretary. B．A manager C．A train attendant(服务员). 11．When will the man’s train leave for London? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 12．Who will the man meet on Thursday? A．Mr. Black B．Ms. Smith. C．Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the man going to do next? A．Cook dinner. B．Pick up his sisters. C．Go shopping. 14．What does the woman think of the man? A．He is proud. B．He is helpful. C．He is busy. 15．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．See her aunts off. B．Make some new friends. C．Go to her graduation ceremony. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 16．Who is poor at listening? A．Sally B．Tom. C．Jack. 17．How often does Tom have the English speaking class? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week C．Three times a week. 18．What is Jenny’s plan for the future? A．To go to a British university. B．To set up a story-telling club. C．To learn English from Mr Smith. 19．What is Sarah weak in? A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Writing. 二、阅读理解 Young wildlife photographers are invited to take part in this year’s Julian Gardner Photographic Competition, organised by the Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT). Now in its third year, the competition is looking for the picture that best catches the wonder and beauty of the British countryside. There are two groups in the competition: adult, and 16 and under. The competition is open to amateur (业余的) photographers from around the world, but the pictures must have been taken in the UK. The organisers are particularly eager to hear from young photographers, and this year they hope that the winner might still be in primary school. Last year’s under 16 prize was awarded to Christopher Page from Kent for his photograph of woodland bathed in golden sunlight. Celebrated wildlife photographer Laurie Campbell, GWCT advisor Peter Thompson and GWCT publications editor Louise Shervington will judge this year’s contest. To enter the competition, email your photographs to photocompetition@gwct.org.uk before midnight, 31 May 2026. The winners will be announced in July. Further details and competition rules can be found at www.gwct.org.uk/wildlife/the-julian-gardner-awards 1. Who can participate in the photographic competition? A. Children only. B. British photojournalists. C. Anyone taking shots of British country. D. Nonprofessionals photographing British country. 2. The competition was started ______. A. in 2022 B. in 2023 C. in 2024 D. in 2025 3. Works will have to be entered by ______. A. May 31 B. July 30 C. July 1 D. August 1 Growing up on the shores of Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario, Robert Berdan was never far from water. When he was in sixth grade, he received a toy microscope for Christmas. Some of the first things he saw through its lens were tiny creatures inside droplets he’d gathered from a local pond. He was fascinated with the microorganisms. After eighth grade, Berdan upgraded to a more advanced model and realized it was a gateway to another world. “The new microscope changed my life,” he says. “I could see so much more.” He began studying photography and buying cameras to fit on his microscope. He captured images of mushrooms, and trees, and learned how to develop films. He also developed his microscopy skills, so much so that he earned a doctoral degree in cellular biology and spent five years running a lab at the University of Alberta in Edmonton. But Berdan never forgot his two early passions—being involved in nature and photographing its tiny details—and he decided to return to them. His subjects range from snowflakes to spruce trees. To see the latter under a microscope, Berdan collects a small branch and uses specialized tools to shave off paper-thin slices, which he dyes red or blue. For the final images, he often uses a process called focus stacking, in which similar photos with different focal planes are combined to achieve a more profound depth of field, and he sometimes stitches photos together to create panoramas, an impressive view of a wide area. “I investigate anything that might have possibilities,” he says. And he encourages others to do the same with a microscope. “Any tool that amplifies (放大) our ability to see will enhance our creativity,” he notes. “Our observations can potentially lead to new discoveries and solutions.” 4. How did Berdan find his first experience of using microscope? A. Upsetting. B. Amusing. C. Engaging. D. Shocking. 5. What can we learn about Berdan from paragraph 3? A. Berdan creates special images without any effort. B. Berdan achieves great success in biology. C. Berdan has his unique way to use microscope. D. Berden has always been keen on his childhood interests. 6. What does Berdan want to highlight in the last paragraph? A. The strong power of creativity in our daily life. B. Our creativity to be enhanced by large tools. C. The important role that observations play in our life. D. Everything is possible through careful investigations. 7. Which of the following best describes Robert Berdan? A. Creative but stubborn. B. Ambitious but careless. C. Skillful and considerate. D. Persistent and encouraging. Thousands of people waited in line for hours until 10: 30 am for the grand opening of the Haikou International Duty Free City Shopping Complex (建筑群) — the world’s largest stand-alone duty-free facility. Located near the key transportation center of Haikou along the northern coast of the island province of Hainan, the shopping area covers an area of 280,000 square meters and features more than 800 notable brands, including five global firsts and more than 50 stores with the world’s latest concept designs. In 2021, about one in two travelers to the tropical island visited duty-free shops and one in six purchased offshore duty-free goods. As a result, duty free sales in Hainan accounted for about half of the province’s tourism revenue of the year. Chen Lin, 37, from Jinan, Shandong, was visiting Hainan with her family and found herself attracted to all the shopping options. “The newly opened complex provides adequate stocks of latest products. What’s more, like us, tourists can purchase duty-free goods at good prices. With convenience and favorable policy, an increasing number of customers from outside Hainan will be attracted to come here,” Chen said. The large complex brings local cultural forces to the front. The facility’s architectural shape is based on the begonia (秋海棠) flower and incorporates elements such as Haikou’s natural characteristics and ocean culture. Han Yamei, 48, a local, visited the shopping complex and was amazed by its numerous brands and creative design. She couldn’t help asking her daughter to take photos of her. Han said the opening will not only bring shoppers a beautiful experience, but also give a boost to the local economy, adding that, “It’s located next to Xinhai Port, which is very convenient for visitors by ship to come and shop.” 8. What were so many people waiting to do according to paragraph 1? A. Sell foreign goods. B. Visit unique buildings. C. Perform a show. D. Attend an important ceremony. 9. What does the underlined word “revenue” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Income. B. Resort. C. Spending. D. Administration. 10. Which of the following can attract tourists most according to Chen Lin? A Local customs. B. Duty-free goods. C. Natural scenery. D. Pleasant climate. 11. What does Han Yamei think of the shopping complex? A. It is of little value. B. It requires further proof. C. It is praiseworthy. D. It is against her guess. Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year — and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale. If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it?” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S.is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping — big-box retailers especially — in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao. I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine. 12. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ___________. A. its big size B. its business-to-business service C. its not charging small sellers D. its low price 13. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage? A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites B. Alibaba will continue to develop. C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site. D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. a new store B. Alibaba C. a business D. a foreign website 15. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover. B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites. C. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail now. D. TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Shopping online is TaoBao. B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping. C. Alibaba greatly influences people’s daily purchase in China. D. How the author purchases online in China. Four Rules for Successful Plant Cloning Plant growers have two choices when it comes to starting new plants: growing from seed, or plant cloning. And plant clones offer advantages that growing plants from seed can’t offer. Growing from clones, you’re sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you know who the mother plant is and how your clones will grow, yield, and get you high. ___17___. Take your plant cuttings from a healthy mother plant Plant cloning gives you genetic copies of your mother plant. ___18___, your clones get the best start possibly. Avoid using mother plants that are sick, or that are plagued with pests. ___19___ Most plant clones prefer temperatures slightly higher than your ideal grow room temperature, and they don’t like a day and night cycle with a temperature drop at night. That’s why most growers root their cuttings under lighting that stays on 24 hours a day. The lighting itself creates temperature stabilization. Temperatures between 74 — 77 degrees Fahrenheit are the range you want. Clones like high humidity Your cuttings need a humid environment in the 75 — 95% humidity range until they’ve created roots and are able to intake water through them. That’s why many plant cloners use humidity covers. You need to wait your clones have functioning roots. ___20___, they’ll die. Use sterile equipment and materials You already figured out that your scissors, knife or other tools for cutting clones has to be clean. But you also want to make sure you trays, cloning covers, and root zone media are clean and sterile too. ___21___. Start fresh every time. When you follow these plant cloning tips, your clone success rate should be nearly 100%. A. If they’re in dry air B. Use kind LED lighting C. Give your plant clones consistent climate D. But it’s an art and science to plant cloning E. Don’t reuse cloning cubes or cloning powders and gels F. If you’re taking 20 clones and seeing only 10 of them survive G. If your mother plants are strong, healthy, and have potent genetics 三、完形填空 No one would be willing to pay one-third of the price for the packaging or wrapping of what he or she purchases. But over-packaging has become a disease that leads to an ___22___ waste of resources and ___23___ environmental pollution. The wasted packaging materials are ___24___ to be worth about 280 billion yuan annually. And such packages and wrappings thrown away by customers ___25___ up half of the volume of solid waste in cities. ___26___ , it is high time that regulations were ___27___ to stop enterprises from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. To produce paper packaging or wrapping, many more trees have to be cut down. Over-packaging also limits the interests of consumers when they have to spend quite a high percentage on something that they will have to throw into the dustbin. The simple truth is that the more a producer spends on packaging, the ___28___ the products it sells will be. Product packaging and wrapping used to be very simple 30 years ago. “Shabby” was the word many had used to ___29___ the way Chinese products were packaged. And shabby packaging was blamed for making Chinese products ___30___ in the international market. It is ___31___ to pay enough attention to packaging or wrapping products in such a manner that they can be ___32___ to customers’ eyes. But that does not definitely justify that packaging should even outshine what is inside. In the Chinese idiom “maidu huanzhu”, the buyer returns the pearl and just keeps the case because the ___33___ is too fancy and luxurious. It not only laughs at the poor ___34___ of the buyer, but also criticizes the unnecessary ___35___ the seller has made in making the case. Another message from the idiom is that over-packaging helps cultivate an ___36___ consuming attitude—to buy fancy-looking stuff but not what they really need. 22. A. enormous B. acceptable C. invisible D. unavoidable 23. A. results from B. contributes to C. depends on D. calls for 24. A. predicted B. required C. acknowledged D. estimated 25. A. look B. hold C. make D. add 26. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Furthermore 27. A. observed B. broken C. adopted D. forbidden 28. A. better B. more expensive C. cheaper D. more useful 29. A. recommend B. praise C. consider D. criticize 30. A. popular B. impressive C. unattractive D. qualified 31. A. ridiculous B. incredible C. unnecessary D. reasonable 32. A. accustomed B. appealing C. similar D. grateful 33. A. former B. next C. other D. latter 34. A. judgment B. eyesight C. appetite D. health 35. A. contributions B. efforts C. progress D. use 36. A. unfamiliar B. unhealthy C. unnatural D. unavoidable 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park, the 26th edition of Harbin Ice-Snow World, ____37____ (official) opened on 21st, December, 2024 in Harbin, the capital city of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. The park was built with 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow, including elements ____38____ (inspire) by the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. With ____39____ area of a million square meters the park is the largest in its history. Harbin Ice-Snow World stands out ____40____ one of China’s iconic winter attractions. It surged (激增) in ____41____ (popular) on Chinese social media, ____42____ (gain) lots of likes from the Internet users in 2023 winter, and the 25th edition of the park received over 2.7 million tourists in 2023. Usually, the park features nine major ____43____ (zone). The most popular attraction in the park, the Super Ice Slide, with a 300-meter-long windproof warm house mounted at the queuing area, allows visitors ____44____ (take) a break from freezing weather while overlooking the park’s scenery. In 2024, in addition to ice-and-snow landscapes, the park added fantasy shows, virtual reality projects, and a digital art museum to its inventory of winter wonders that could offer new and exciting experiences for both global and domestic visitors. The “Snow Disco” event, ____45____ attracted thousands of tourists in 2023 winter, ____46____ (hold) at the Dream Stage in the park for the 2024 edition too. 五、书信写作 47. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“Trash to Treasure”的回收创意大赛，鼓励学生们利用废弃物品制作艺术品。请你为此次活动写一篇报道，给你校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 学生反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Trash to Treasure” Contest, a Hit at Our School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was one o’clock in the morning. In the Ritesville town art gallery, a window opened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in the art gallery, but Harry had a light. He looked across room at a painting. “There it is!” he said Harry moved quickly across the room. He stood and looked at the painting. “A million dollars for this?” he thought. “I don’t understand it.” But he took a knife from his coat. Then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame (框架). Harry went back across the room to the window, but he walked into a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. It fell on the floor and broke into pieces. He ran across the pieces of glass to the window. Harry rented (租) a room in Mrs. Allen’s house. He went quietly up to his room and closed the door. In his room Harry took the painting from his bag. He wrapped (包) it with a newspaper and put the newspaper under his bed In the morning, Janey Allen was putting old bottles into a box. On TV. a reporter was at the Ritesville ant gallery He was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. Janey glanced at the photo of the blue vase. At that time Harry wasn’t in his room. He was talking on his telephone. Janey was looking for old newspapers Every Friday mornings, she took them from every room in the house. Then later, the newspaper recycling (回收) truck arrived. Janey opened Harry’s door and looked into his room. She always took his old newspapers or bottles for recycling She found a newspaper under Harry’s bed. She put the old newspapers into a black recycling box. Then she ran from the house and saw the truck. “Wait!” she said. And she quickly gave the box to one of the men. Harry came back to the house. He saw the recycling truck, and he saw Janey. “The newspaper - ! Oh, no!” Harry said. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: He ran after the truck. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then Janey called the police on the telephone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省常德市汉寿县第一中学2025—2026学年 高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 一、听力选择题 1．What is the man interested in? A．Space exploration. B．Artificial intelligence. C．Digital entertainment. 2．What do we know about Lucy? A．She is out of work. B．She doesn’t like chatting. C．She likes watching movies. 3．Why is Mike going to Charleroi? A．To meet friends. B．To take photos. C．To visit a museum. 4．Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A．In Canada. B．In Turkey. C．In Italy. 5．What are the speakers discussing? A．A tourist attraction. B．A kind of tea. C．A picture. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．At what time will the woman meet a customer? A．2 o’clock. B．3 o’clock. C．4 o’clock. 7．Who will deliver the document? A．Ashley. B．Rebecca. C．Victor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A．When he fails to get a ticket. B．When the stadium is crowded. C．When his friends are too busy. 9．How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A．＄20. B．＄25. C．＄50 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the woman probably? A．A secretary. B．A manager C．A train attendant(服务员). 11．When will the man’s train leave for London? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 12．Who will the man meet on Thursday? A．Mr. Black B．Ms. Smith. C．Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the man going to do next? A．Cook dinner. B．Pick up his sisters. C．Go shopping. 14．What does the woman think of the man? A．He is proud. B．He is helpful. C．He is busy. 15．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．See her aunts off. B．Make some new friends. C．Go to her graduation ceremony. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 16．Who is poor at listening? A．Sally. B．Tom. C．Jack. 17．How often does Tom have the English speaking class? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 18．What is Jenny’s plan for the future? A．To go to a British university. B．To set up a story-telling club. C．To learn English from Mr Smith. 19．What is Sarah weak in? A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Writing. 二、阅读理解 Young wildlife photographers are invited to take part in this year’s Julian Gardner Photographic Competition, organised by the Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT). Now in its third year, the competition is looking for the picture that best catches the wonder and beauty of the British countryside. There are two groups in the competition: adult, and 16 and under. The competition is open to amateur (业余的) photographers from around the world, but the pictures must have been taken in the UK. The organisers are particularly eager to hear from young photographers, and this year they hope that the winner might still be in primary school. Last year’s under 16 prize was awarded to Christopher Page from Kent for his photograph of woodland bathed in golden sunlight. Celebrated wildlife photographer Laurie Campbell, GWCT advisor Peter Thompson and GWCT publications editor Louise Shervington will judge this year’s contest. To enter the competition, email your photographs to photocompetition@gwct.org.uk before midnight, 31 May 2026. The winners will be announced in July. Further details and competition rules can be found at www.gwct.org.uk/wildlife/the-julian-gardner-awards 1. Who can participate in the photographic competition? A. Children only. B. British photojournalists. C. Anyone taking shots of British country. D. Nonprofessionals photographing British country. 2. The competition was started ______. A. in 2022 B. in 2023 C. in 2024 D. in 2025 3. Works will have to be entered by ______. A. May 31 B. July 30 C. July 1 D. August 1 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了GWCT举办的第三届朱利安·加德纳野生动物摄影比赛，面向全球业余摄影师，作品需拍于英国，还公布了参赛组别、投稿方式和截止日期等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The competition is open to amateur (业余的) photographers from around the world, but the pictures must have been taken in the UK. (该比赛向全球的业余摄影师开放，但参赛作品必须是在英国拍摄的。)”可知，参赛对象是拍摄英国乡村的非专业摄影师。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now in its third year, the competition is looking for the picture that best catches the wonder and beauty of the British countryside. (该比赛如今已举办至第三届，现征集最能捕捉英国乡村奇妙与美景的作品。)”以及最后一段“To enter the competition, email your photographs to photocompetition@gwct.org.uk before midnight, 31 May 2026. (要参加比赛，请于2026年5月31日午夜前将您的照片发送至photocompetition@gwct.org.uk。)”可知，比赛截止日期为2026年，所以比赛创办于2024年。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To enter the competition, email your photographs to photocompetition@gwct.org.uk before midnight, 31 May 2026. (要参加比赛，请于2026年5月31日午夜前将您的照片发送至photocompetition@gwct.org.uk。)”可知，参赛作品需在5月31日前提交。故选A项。 Growing up on the shores of Lake Huron in the Canadian province of Ontario, Robert Berdan was never far from water. When he was in sixth grade, he received a toy microscope for Christmas. Some of the first things he saw through its lens were tiny creatures inside droplets he’d gathered from a local pond. He was fascinated with the microorganisms. After eighth grade, Berdan upgraded to a more advanced model and realized it was a gateway to another world. “The new microscope changed my life,” he says. “I could see so much more.” He began studying photography and buying cameras to fit on his microscope. He captured images of mushrooms, and trees, and learned how to develop films. He also developed his microscopy skills, so much so that he earned a doctoral degree in cellular biology and spent five years running a lab at the University of Alberta in Edmonton. But Berdan never forgot his two early passions—being involved in nature and photographing its tiny details—and he decided to return to them. His subjects range from snowflakes to spruce trees. To see the latter under a microscope, Berdan collects a small branch and uses specialized tools to shave off paper-thin slices, which he dyes red or blue. For the final images, he often uses a process called focus stacking, in which similar photos with different focal planes are combined to achieve a more profound depth of field, and he sometimes stitches photos together to create panoramas, an impressive view of a wide area. “I investigate anything that might have possibilities,” he says. And he encourages others to do the same with a microscope. “Any tool that amplifies (放大) our ability to see will enhance our creativity,” he notes. “Our observations can potentially lead to new discoveries and solutions.” 4. How did Berdan find his first experience of using microscope? A. Upsetting. B. Amusing. C. Engaging. D. Shocking. 5. What can we learn about Berdan from paragraph 3? A. Berdan creates special images without any effort. B. Berdan achieves great success in biology. C. Berdan has his unique way to use microscope. D. Berden has always been keen on his childhood interests. 6. What does Berdan want to highlight in the last paragraph? A. The strong power of creativity in our daily life. B. Our creativity to be enhanced by large tools. C. The important role that observations play in our life. D. Everything is possible through careful investigations. 7. Which of the following best describes Robert Berdan? A. Creative but stubborn. B. Ambitious but careless. C. Skillful and considerate. D. Persistent and encouraging. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Berdan在加拿大安大略省休伦湖畔长大，从小对水和其中的微生物充满好奇。六年级时，他收到了一台玩具显微镜，开始观察微观世界。他鼓励其他人也使用显微镜，认为这样的工具能够增强我们的观察能力，激发创造力，并可能导致新的发现和解决方案。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When he was in sixth grade, he received a toy microscope for Christmas. Some of the first things he saw through its lens were tiny creatures inside droplets he’d gathered from a local pond. He was fascinated with the microorganisms.(他六年级时，圣诞节收到了一个玩具显微镜。他通过它的镜头最先看到的一些东西是他从当地池塘收集的水滴中的微小生物。他对微生物着迷)”可推知，Berdan认为他第一次使用显微镜的经验的是非常吸引人的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“But Berdan never forgot his two early passions—being involved in nature and photographing its tiny details—and he decided to return to them. (但贝尔丹从未忘记他早期的两种爱好——参与大自然和拍摄大自然的微小细节——他决定回归它们)”可知，Berdan并没有忘记他早期的两个爱好。由此可知，Berdan一直热衷于他儿时的兴趣爱好。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““I investigate anything that might have possibilities,” he says. And he encourages others to do the same with a microscope. “Any tool that amplifies (放大) our ability to see will enhance our creativity,” he notes. “Our observations can potentially lead to new discoveries and solutions.”(“我会调查任何可能的事情，”他说。他鼓励其他人用显微镜也这样做。他指出：“任何能增强我们视觉能力的工具都会增强我们的创造力。”。“我们的观察可能会带来新的发现和解决方案。”)”可知，Berdan想要强调观察在我们生活中的重要作用。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“But Berdan never forgot his two early passions—being involved in nature and photographing its tiny details—and he decided to return to them. (但贝尔丹从未忘记他早期的两种爱好——参与大自然和拍摄大自然的微小细节——他决定回归它们)”以及最后一段““I investigate anything that might have possibilities,” he says. And he encourages others to do the same with a microscope. “Any tool that amplifies (放大) our ability to see will enhance our creativity,” he notes. “Our observations can potentially lead to new discoveries and solutions.”(“我会调查任何可能的事情，”他说。他鼓励其他人用显微镜也这样做。他指出：“任何能增强我们视觉能力的工具都会增强我们的创造力。”。“我们的观察可能会带来新的发现和解决方案。”)”推知，Berdan是一个坚持不懈的人，鼓舞人心的人。故选D。 Thousands of people waited in line for hours until 10: 30 am for the grand opening of the Haikou International Duty Free City Shopping Complex (建筑群) — the world’s largest stand-alone duty-free facility. Located near the key transportation center of Haikou along the northern coast of the island province of Hainan, the shopping area covers an area of 280,000 square meters and features more than 800 notable brands, including five global firsts and more than 50 stores with the world’s latest concept designs. In 2021, about one in two travelers to the tropical island visited duty-free shops and one in six purchased offshore duty-free goods. As a result, duty free sales in Hainan accounted for about half of the province’s tourism revenue of the year. Chen Lin, 37, from Jinan, Shandong, was visiting Hainan with her family and found herself attracted to all the shopping options. “The newly opened complex provides adequate stocks of latest products. What’s more, like us, tourists can purchase duty-free goods at good prices. With convenience and favorable policy, an increasing number of customers from outside Hainan will be attracted to come here,” Chen said. The large complex brings local cultural forces to the front. The facility’s architectural shape is based on the begonia (秋海棠) flower and incorporates elements such as Haikou’s natural characteristics and ocean culture. Han Yamei, 48, a local, visited the shopping complex and was amazed by its numerous brands and creative design. She couldn’t help asking her daughter to take photos of her. Han said the opening will not only bring shoppers a beautiful experience, but also give a boost to the local economy, adding that, “It’s located next to Xinhai Port, which is very convenient for visitors by ship to come and shop.” 8. What were so many people waiting to do according to paragraph 1? A. Sell foreign goods. B. Visit unique buildings. C. Perform a show. D. Attend an important ceremony. 9. What does the underlined word “revenue” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Income. B. Resort. C. Spending. D. Administration. 10. Which of the following can attract tourists most according to Chen Lin? A. Local customs. B. Duty-free goods. C. Natural scenery. D. Pleasant climate. 11. What does Han Yamei think of the shopping complex? A. It is of little value. B. It requires further proof. C. It is praiseworthy. D. It is against her guess. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界上最大的独立免税设施海口国际免税城购物中心的盛大开业情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Thousands of people waited in line for hours until 10: 30 am for the grand opening of the Haikou International Duty Free City Shopping Complex (建筑群) — the world’s largest stand-alone duty-free facility. (成千上万的人排了几个小时的队，直到上午10点30分，等待世界上最大的独立免税设施海口国际免税城购物中心的盛大开业)”可知，成千上万的人等着世界上最大的独立免税设施海口国际免税城购物中心的盛大开业，人们在参加一个重要的仪式。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段中“In 2021, about one in two travelers to the tropical island visited duty-free shops and one in six purchased offshore duty-free goods. As a result, duty free sales in Hainan accounted for about half of the province’s tourism revenue of the year. (2021年，约有二分之一的去热带岛屿的游客参观了免税店，六分之一的游客购买了离岸免税商品。因此，海南的免税销售额约占该省全年旅游revenue的一半)”可知，六分之一来海南度假的游客会购买离岸免税商品，可得出海南的免税销售额会对该省全年旅游收入做出贡献，划线词意为“收入（Income）”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段中“Chen Lin, 37, from Jinan, Shandong, was visiting Hainan with her family and found herself attracted to all the shopping options. (37岁的陈琳（音译）来自山东济南，当时她和家人正在海南旅游，发现自己被所有的购物选择所吸引)”和Chen Lin说的话“The newly opened complex provides adequate stocks of latest products. What’s more, like us, tourists can purchase duty-free goods at good prices. (新开的综合楼提供了充足的最新产品库存。此外，和我们一样，游客可以以良好的价格购买免税商品)”可知，海南的免税商品最能吸引游客。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中“She couldn’t help asking her daughter to take photos of her. Han said the opening will not only bring shoppers a beautiful experience, but also give a boost to the local economy, adding that, “It’s located next to Xinhai Port, which is very convenient for visitors by ship to come and shop.”(她忍不住让女儿给她拍照。Han Yamei表示，开业不仅将给购物者带来美好的体验，还将促进当地经济发展，她补充道：“它位于新海港旁边，非常方便乘船游客前来购物。”)”可知，Han Yamei对这个购物中心高度评价，认为其好处多多，可得出她认为这个购物中心是值得被赞扬的。故选C项。 Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year — and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale. If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it?” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S.is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping — big-box retailers especially — in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao. I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine. 12. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ___________. A. its big size B. its business-to-business service C. its not charging small sellers D. its low price 13. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage? A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites B. Alibaba will continue to develop. C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site. D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers. 14. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. a new store B. Alibaba C. a business D. a foreign website 15. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover. B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites. C. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail now. D. TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Shopping online is TaoBao. B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping. C. Alibaba greatly influences people’s daily purchase in China. D. How the author purchases online in China. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了阿里巴巴通过连接制造商与世界各地的大买家开始处于中国的主导地位，以及阿里巴巴对人们生活产生的巨大影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.(阿里巴巴的优势显而易见：规模。即便按照中国的标准来看，阿里巴巴的规模也是相当庞大的)”可知，阿里巴巴的优势在于大规模运营。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.(阿里巴巴之所以能在中国占据领先地位，原因很简单，那就是它将中国的大型制造商与世界各地的大型买家连接了起来)”及划线句子“Alibaba is just the middleman (阿里巴巴只是一个中间人)”可知，阿里巴巴是中间商，连接着卖家和买家，起桥梁的作用。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.(从那天起，我与阿里巴巴的美好新关系就此开启)”可知，老师建议作者尝试Alibaba，于是作者Alibaba的一种全新关系开始了。可知，it在此指代Alibaba。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.(当我在我那位语文老师的苹果平板电脑上查看自己的购物记录（这个设备能帮助我进行购物）时，我费了好大劲才从她的购物记录中找出与我相同的那十次购物记录中的其中一次)”可知，作者的语文老师也是一位网上购物的热爱者，故选A。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything.(其面向企业的网站——阿里巴巴网站（Alibaba.com）允许企业购买几乎所有的商品)”以及文章论述了阿里巴巴通过连接制造商与世界各地的大买家开始处于中国的主导地位，以及阿里巴巴对人们生活产生的巨大影响。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是阿里巴巴极大地影响了中国民众的日常购物行为。故选C。 Four Rules for Successful Plant Cloning Plant growers have two choices when it comes to starting new plants: growing from seed, or plant cloning. And plant clones offer advantages that growing plants from seed can’t offer. Growing from clones, you’re sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you know who the mother plant is and how your clones will grow, yield, and get you high. ___17___. Take your plant cuttings from a healthy mother plant Plant cloning gives you genetic copies of your mother plant. ___18___, your clones get the best start possibly. Avoid using mother plants that are sick, or that are plagued with pests. ___19___ Most plant clones prefer temperatures slightly higher than your ideal grow room temperature, and they don’t like a day and night cycle with a temperature drop at night. That’s why most growers root their cuttings under lighting that stays on 24 hours a day. The lighting itself creates temperature stabilization. Temperatures between 74 — 77 degrees Fahrenheit are the range you want. Clones like high humidity Your cuttings need a humid environment in the 75 — 95% humidity range until they’ve created roots and are able to intake water through them. That’s why many plant cloners use humidity covers. You need to wait your clones have functioning roots. ___20___, they’ll die. Use sterile equipment and materials You already figured out that your scissors, knife or other tools for cutting clones has to be clean. But you also want to make sure you trays, cloning covers, and root zone media are clean and sterile too. ___21___. Start fresh every time. When you follow these plant cloning tips, your clone success rate should be nearly 100%. A. If they’re in dry air B. Use kind LED lighting C. Give your plant clones consistent climate D. But it’s an art and science to plant cloning E. Don’t reuse cloning cubes or cloning powders and gels F. If you’re taking 20 clones and seeing only 10 of them survive G. If your mother plants are strong, healthy, and have potent genetics 【答案】17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A 21. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功克隆植物的四个规则。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Growing from clones, you’re sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you know who the mother plant is and how your clones will grow, yield, and get you high. (从克隆植物中生长，你肯定会有所有的雌性植物，只要你自己做克隆，你就知道母株是谁，你的克隆植物将如何生长、长成作物，让你兴奋。)”可知，看着自己亲自进行克隆植物会是件令人兴奋的事，D项“But it’s an art and science to plant cloning. (但克隆植物是一门艺术和科学)”，D项与上文之间为转折关系，且有启下的作用，引出下文的四个成功克隆植物的规则，语意顺畅。故选D项。 【18题详解】 本段主题句“Take your plant cuttings from a healthy mother plant (从健康的植物母株上取下插枝)”，关键词为mother plant，上文“Plant cloning gives you genetic copies of your mother plant. (植物克隆为您提供母株的基因复制)”可知，植物母株对植物克隆会有遗传影响，联系主题句可知，母株健康，克隆产物才有可能健康；后一句“your clones get the best start possibly (你的克隆可能会有一个最好的开始)”可知，这个好的开始必然是有一个好的先提条件；G项“If your mother plants are strong, healthy, and have potent genetics (如果你的植物母株强壮、健康、有强大的基因)”，故G项与下文为条件关系，对上文信息作出了具体的解释。故选G项。 【19题详解】 考查主题句。本段第一句“Most plant clones prefer temperatures slightly higher than your ideal grow room temperature, and they don’t like a day and night cycle with a temperature drop at night. (大多数植物克隆体喜欢比理想生长温度略高的温度，它们不喜欢白天和晚上的温度下降周期。)”，根据其中的关键词temperatures可知，本段与克隆植物所需的适宜的稳定的温度有关，最后两句“The lighting itself creates temperature stabilization. Temperatures between 74—77 degrees Fahrenheit are the range you want.(照明本身创造了温度稳定。74-77华氏度是你想要的温度范围。)”可知，克隆植物最理想的温度条件为稳定的74-77华氏度。C项“Give your plant clones consistent climate (给你的克隆植物稳定的气候)”符合题意。故选C项。 【20题详解】 本段主题句“Clones like high humidity (克隆植物喜欢高湿度)”说明了克隆植物的湿度要求，根据下文“they’ll die (他们就会死)”可知，达不到湿度条件,克隆植物会死；A项“If they’re in dry air (如果它们在干燥的空气中)”，说明了湿度不够，空气干燥，会导致克隆植物死掉，A项与下文为条件关系。故选A项。 【21题详解】 本段主题句“Use sterile equipment and materials (使用无菌设备和材料)”说明了克隆植物时的容器、相关材料的要求。上文“You already figured out that your scissors, knife or other tools for cutting clones has to be clean. But you also want to make sure you trays, cloning covers, and root zone media are clean and sterile too. (你已经知道你的剪刀、刀或其他用于切割克隆植物体的工具必须是干净的。但是你也要确保你的托盘，克隆覆盖，和根区介质是干净和无菌的。)”，上文列举了对部分材料的要求；E项“Don’t reuse cloning cubes or cloning powders and gels (不要重复使用克隆方块或克隆粉末和凝胶)”，E项承接上文，话题一致，下文“Start fresh every time. (每次都用新的)”，为总结句，呼应主题句。故选E项。 三、完形填空 No one would be willing to pay one-third of the price for the packaging or wrapping of what he or she purchases But over-packaging has become a disease that leads to an ___22___ waste of resources and ___23___ environmental pollution. The wasted packaging materials are ___24___ to be worth about 280 billion yuan annually. And such packages and wrappings thrown away by customers ___25___ up half of the volume of solid waste in cities. ___26___ , it is high time that regulations were ___27___ to stop enterprises from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. To produce paper packaging or wrapping, many more trees have to be cut down. Over-packaging also limits the interests of consumers when they have to spend quite a high percentage on something that they will have to throw into the dustbin. The simple truth is that the more a producer spends on packaging, the ___28___ the products it sells will be. Product packaging and wrapping used to be very simple 30 years ago. “Shabby” was the word many had used to ___29___ the way Chinese products were packaged. And shabby packaging was blamed for making Chinese products ___30___ in the international market. It is ___31___ to pay enough attention to packaging or wrapping products in such a manner that they can be ___32___ to customers’ eyes. But that does not definitely justify that packaging should even outshine what is inside. In the Chinese idiom “maidu huanzhu”, the buyer returns the pearl and just keeps the case because the ___33___ is too fancy and luxurious. It not only laughs at the poor ___34___ of the buyer, but also criticizes the unnecessary ___35___ the seller has made in making the case. Another message from the idiom is that over-packaging helps cultivate an ___36___ consuming attitude—to buy fancy-looking stuff but not what they really need. 22. A. enormous B. acceptable C. invisible D. unavoidable 23. A. results from B. contributes to C. depends on D. calls for 24. A. predicted B. required C. acknowledged D. estimated 25. A. look B. hold C. make D. add 26. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Furthermore 27. A. observed B. broken C. adopted D. forbidden 28. A. better B. more expensive C. cheaper D. more useful 29. A. recommend B. praise C. consider D. criticize 30. A. popular B. impressive C. unattractive D. qualified 31. A. ridiculous B. incredible C. unnecessary D. reasonable 32. A. accustomed B. appealing C. similar D. grateful 33. A. former B. next C. other D. latter 34. A. judgment B. eyesight C. appetite D. health 35. A. contributions B. efforts C. progress D. use 36. A. unfamiliar B. unhealthy C. unnatural D. unavoidable 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了过度包装带来的一系列危害，包括对环境的危害和对消费者观念的危害。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但过度包装已成为一种疾病，导致资源的巨大浪费，并导致环境污染。A. enormous巨大的；B. acceptable可以接受的；C. invisible看不见的；D. unavoidable不可避免的；根据前文“one-third of the price for the packaging or wrapping”可知，过度包装已经成为了一种灾难，它会带来很大的资源浪费，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但过度包装已成为一种疾病，导致资源的巨大浪费，并导致环境污染。A. results from由……导致；B. contributes to导致；C. depends on取决于；D. calls for要求。根据常识及下文“environmental pollution”可知，过度包装会造成资源的浪费也会导致环境污染。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年浪费的包装材料估计价值约2800亿元。A. predicted预测；B. required必需；C. acknowledged确认；D. estimated估计。根据下文“to be worth about 280 billion yuan annually”可知，丢弃的包装材料估计值2800亿美元一年，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而顾客扔掉的这种包装和包装占城市固体垃圾量的一半。A. look看；B. hold握住；C. make组成；D. add添加。根据下文“up half of the volume of solid waste in cities”可知，被顾客所丢弃的包装垃圾占了城市固体垃圾的半数，此处用make up表示组成，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，现在是通过法规来阻止企业在不必要的包装和包装上花费过多的时候了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Furthermore此外。由上文“And such packages and wrappings thrown away by customers ___4___ up half of the volume of solid waste in cities.”可知，包装垃圾占了整固体垃圾的一半，因此是我们该采取行动的时候了，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，现在是通过法规来阻止企业在不必要的包装和包装上花费过多的时候了。A. observed观察；B. broken破坏；C. adopted采用；D. forbidden禁止。根据下文“to stop enterprises from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping”可知，现在是我们应该采取规则来制上企业继续这种不必要的包装的时候了。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单的事实是，生产商在包装上花费的越多，其销售的产品就越昂贵。A. better更好的；B. more expensive更贵的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. more useful更有用的。此处根据前文“the more a producer spends on packaging”可知，过度的包装也会损害消费者的利益，因为他们会在没有效用的地方花费一样的钱，所以包装越好，货物价格越贵。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“破旧”是许多人用来批评中国产品包装方式词。A. recommend推荐；B. praise表扬；C. consider考虑；D. criticize批评。根据常识及下文“the way Chinese products were packaged”可知，“寒酸的”是一个许多人用来批评中国货物被包装的方式的词语，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. popular流行的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. unattractive没有吸引力的；D. qualified合格的。根据前文“And shabby packaging was blamed for making Chinese products”可知，中国货物之前被包装的一直都是很寒酸的，并且这种寒酸的包装方式是中国货物在国际市场上不受欢迎的原因，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对包装或包装产品给予足够的关注是合理的，以便它们可以感激客户的眼睛。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. incredible不可思议的；C. unnecessary没必要的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文“to pay enough attention to packaging or wrapping products in such a manner”可知，足够关注包装是有理有据的，因为好的包装会引顾客的眼光。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对包装或包装产品给予足够的关注是合理的，以便它们可以感激客户的眼睛。A. accustomed习惯的；B. appealing吸引的；C. similar相似的；D. grateful感恩的。根据常识及下文“to customers’eyes”可知，好的包装会吸引顾客的眼光。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国成语“买椟还珠”中，买家退回珍珠并保留箱子，因为后者太花哨和豪华。A. former前者的；B. next下一个的；C. other其他的；D. latter后者的。“买核还珠”这个成语是指购买者归还了珠子，只买了盒子，因为盒子太漂亮了，盒子是后者。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅嘲笑买方的判断力差，而且批评卖方在提出理由时所做的不必要的努力。A. judgment判断；B. eyesight视力；C. appetite食欲；D. health健康；根据下文“of the buyer”可知，这个成语不仅说明了购买者失败的判断，同时也批评了商家的过度包装。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅嘲笑买方的判断力差，而且批评卖方在提出理由时所做的不必要的努力。A. contributions贡献；B. efforts努力；C. progress进展；D. use使用。这个成语也批评了商家在包装上所花费的过度的精力，故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个成语的另一个信息是，过度包装有助于培养一种不健康的消费态度——购买看起来花哨的东西，而不是他们真正需要的东西。A. unfamiliar陌生的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. unnatural不自然的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据下文“consuming attitude - to buy fancy-looking stuff but not what they really need”可知，另一个从这个成语中所传递出的信息是，过度的包装会造成一种不健康的消费观，只买好看的东西，不买有用的东西。故选B项。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the world’s largest ice-and-snow theme park, the 26th edition of Harbin Ice-Snow World, ____37____ (official) opened on 21st, December, 2024 in Harbin, the capital city of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. The park was built with 300,000 cubic meters of ice and snow, including elements ____38____ (inspire) by the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games. With ____39____ area of a million square meters, the park is the largest in its history. Harbin Ice-Snow World stands out ____40____ one of China’s iconic winter attractions. It surged (激增) in ____41____ (popular) on Chinese social media, ____42____ (gain) lots of likes from the Internet users in 2023 winter, and the 25th edition of the park received over 2.7 million tourists in 2023. Usually, the park features nine major ____43____ (zone). The most popular attraction in the park, the Super Ice Slide, with a 300-meter-long windproof warm house mounted at the queuing area, allows visitors ____44____ (take) a break from freezing weather while overlooking the park’s scenery. In 2024, in addition to ice-and-snow landscapes, the park added fantasy shows, virtual reality projects, and a digital art museum to its inventory of winter wonders that could offer new and exciting experiences for both global and domestic visitors. The “Snow Disco” event, ____45____ attracted thousands of tourists in 2023 winter, ____46____ (hold) at the Dream Stage in the park for the 2024 edition too. 【答案】37. officially 38. inspired 39. an 40. as 41. popularity 42. gaining 43. zones 44. to take 45. which 46. was held 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。第26届哈尔滨冰雪大世界2024年12月21日开园，规模历史最大，含冬运会元素，新增多样体验项目，人气颇高。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为世界上最大的冰雪主题公园，第26届哈尔滨冰雪大世界于2024年12月21日在中国东北黑龙江省省会哈尔滨正式开园。修饰动词opened应用副词officially作状语，表示“正式地”。故填officially。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园用30万立方米的冰雪建造而成，包含受2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会启发的元素。此空考查非谓语，elements与inspire为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：公园占地面积达100万平方米，是历史上规模最大的。此空查考an area of...，为固定搭配，意为“…… 的面积”。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是中国标志性的冬季景点之一。此空考查stand out as...， 表示“作为……脱颖而出”，所以此空应用介词as。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：它在中国社交媒体上的人气激增，在2023年冬季获得了大量网友的点赞，第25届公园在2023年接待了超过270万游客。in后接名词，popular的名词形式为 popularity，表示“人气”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填popularity。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它在中国社交媒体上的人气激增，在2023年冬季获得了大量网友的点赞，第25届公园在2023年接待了超过270万游客。此空考查非谓语，句子主语It与gain为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填gaining。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：通常，公园设有九个主要区域。nine major后接可数名词复数，zone的复数形式为zones。故填zones。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里最受欢迎的景点 —— 超级冰滑梯，在排队区安装了一个300 米长的防风暖房，游客可以在俯瞰公园风景的同时，从寒冷的天气中休息一下。这里考查allow sb. to do sth.，为固定结构，应用不定式作宾补。故填to take。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2023年冬季吸引了数千名游客的“雪地迪斯科”活动，在2024年版中也在公园的梦幻舞台举行。这里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词“the ‘Snow Disco’ event”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【46题详解】 考查时态和语态。2023年冬季吸引了数千名游客的“雪地迪斯科”活动，在2024年版中也在公园的梦幻舞台举行。此空考查谓语动词，由2024 edition可知，这里应用一般过去时；且event 与hold为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was held。 五、书信写作 47. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“Trash to Treasure”的回收创意大赛，鼓励学生们利用废弃物品制作艺术品。请你为此次活动写一篇报道，给你校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 比赛目的；2. 比赛内容；3. 学生反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Trash to Treasure” Contest, a Hit at Our School _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Trash to Treasure” Contest, a Hit at Our School Last week, our school organized a recycling design contest themed “Trash to Treasure”, aiming to encourage students to make art from discarded objects. The contest lasted for two hours. A variety of wonderful works were displayed ranging from colorful plastic lamps made out of recycled plastic bottles to appealing purses made of gently used jeans. Students were also required to narrate the inspiration behind each piece. All the people present were amazed by the works. The contest received wide attention from both students and teachers, who spoke highly of creators’ hard work and creativity. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上周举办了主题为“Trash to Treasure”的回收创意大赛写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→ motivate 比赛：contest → competition 吸引人的：appealing→attractive 高度评价：speak highly of→ think highly of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school organized a recycling design contest themed “Trash to Treasure”, aiming to encourage students to make art from discarded objects. 拓展句：Last week, our school organized a recycling design contest themed “Trash to Treasure”, whose aim was to encourage students to make art from discarded objects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A variety of wonderful works were displayed, ranging from colorful plastic lamps made out of recycled plastic bottles to appealing purses made of gently used jeans.（运用了现在分词作状语和过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】The contest received wide attention from both students and teachers, who spoke highly of creators’ hard work and creativity.（运用who引导的非限制性定语从句） 六、书面表达 48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was one o’clock in the morning. In the Ritesville town art gallery, a window opened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in the art gallery, but Harry had a light. He looked across room at a painting. “There it is!” he said. Harry moved quickly across the room. He stood and looked at the painting. “A million dollars for this?” he thought. “I don’t understand it.” But he took a knife from his coat. Then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame (框架). Harry went back across the room to the window, but he walked into a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. It fell on the floor and broke into pieces. He ran across the pieces of glass to the window. Harry rented (租) a room in Mrs Allen’s house. He went quietly up to his room and closed the door. In his room Harry took the painting from his bag. He wrapped (包) it with a newspaper and put the newspaper under his bed In the morning, Janey Allen was putting old bottles into a box. On TV. a reporter was at the Ritesville ant gallery He was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. Janey glanced at the photo of the blue vase. At that time Harry wasn’t in his room. He was talking on his telephone. Janey was looking for old newspapers Every Friday mornings, she took them from every room in the house. Then later, the newspaper recycling (回收) truck arrived. Janey opened Harry’s door and looked into his room. She always took his old newspapers or bottles for recycling She found a newspaper under Harry’s bed. She put the old newspapers into a black recycling box. Then she ran from the house and saw the truck. “Wait!” she said. And she quickly gave the box to one of the men. Harry came back to the house. He saw the recycling truck, and he saw Janey. “The newspaper - ! Oh, no!” Harry said. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: He ran after the truck. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Then Janey called the police on the telephone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He ran after the truck. The recycling truck was already moving down the street, and Harry knew he had to act fast. “Stop! Wait!” he shouted desperately, but the noise of the engine drowned out his voice. The newspaper under his bed — the one that wrapped the stolen painting — was now in that black box, heading for destruction. Harry sprinted harder, his mind racing. If he couldn’t recover it, his entire plan would collapse. Just as the truck slowed at a corner, he lunged forward, grabbing the back door handle. But it was too late — the truck accelerated, leaving him gasping on the sidewalk. Then Janey called the police on the telephone. She had seen Harry’s frantic chase and connected it with the news report about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. “There’s something suspicious about my tenant,” she told the officer, describing the newspaper she’d taken from under his bed. Minutes later, sirens wailed as police cars surrounded the house. Harry, still panting from his failed attempt, froze when he saw them. “The jig is up,” an officer said, holding up the recovered painting from the recycling center. Janey stared in shock as Harry was handcuffed, realizing she’d unwittingly helped solve the crime. The art gallery’s treasure was safe, thanks to her routine recycling habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了窃贼哈利·布莱克深夜潜入艺术馆盗取画作，却意外打碎花瓶。他将画藏于报纸中带回租住处，但房东女儿珍妮在整理回收报纸时发现端倪，随即报警。警方截获画作，哈利暴露行踪，最终被捕的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“他追着卡车跑。”可知，第一段可描写小偷Harry在发现赃物被意外处理后陷入的极度恐慌和追赶行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后珍妮打电话给警察。”可知，第二段可描写Janey目睹哈利慌乱追车，报警并提交报纸。警方迅速行动，逮捕哈利，艺术馆珍宝得以保全。 2.续写线索：追车失败→报警→警方取证→逮捕→赃物找回 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①追赶：ran after→ ​chased, pursued ②移动：moving down→ ​traveling, proceeding ③抓取：grabbing→ ​snatching, seizing ④找回：recover →regain 情绪类 ①绝望地：desperately →urgently ②震惊：stunned→ ​astonished ③喘息：gasping→ ​breathless ④慌乱追赶：frantic chase →chaotic dash 【点睛】【高分句型1】 If he couldn’t recover it, his entire plan would collapse. （运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】 Janey stared in shock as Harry was handcuffed, realizing she’d unwittingly helped solve the crime. （运用了as引导时间状语从句，运用了非谓语作状语，运用了非谓语作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $