第一次月考 阅读理解（广东专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

考前特训 月考1 阅读理解 能力提升 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas 1. What happened to John Black? A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever. D．He had a headache. 2. What should John do? A．Exercise more often. B．Eat less every time. C．Drink coffee and tea. D．Take medicine on an empty stomach. 3. How much did John have to pay altogether? A．230 yuan. B．330 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan. 4. Who is William Thomas? A．He is a patient. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a student. D．He is a nurse. 5. According to the passage, where did it happen? A．In a hospital. B．At school. C．At a bus station. D．In a supermarket. Passage 2 Tom is a middle school student. He used to spend a lot of time playing computer games after school. He felt tired and stressed every day. His parents were worried about him. One day, his teacher told him that hobbies can help reduce stress. Tom decided to try a new hobby. He chose hiking. At first, he thought hiking was tiring, but he kept going. Now he hikes every weekend with his friends. Hiking makes Tom strong and relaxed. He can forget his worries when he walks in the mountains. He also learns to manage his time well between study and hiking. He says hiking is the best way to relax for him. 1. What did Tom use to do after school? A．Hike with friends. B．Play computer games. C．Practice calligraphy. D．Do homework. 2. Why were Tom’s parents worried? A．Because he didn’t study hard. B．Because he felt tired and stressed. C．Because he didn’t have friends. D．Because he was ill. 3. What hobby did Tom choose? A．Hiking. B．Swimming. C．Drawing. D．Collecting postcards. 4. How often does Tom hike now? A．Every day. B．Every weekend. C．Every month. D．Every year. 5. What does Tom learn from hiking? A．To make computer games. B．To speak English well. C．To manage his time well. D．To draw pictures. Passage 3 Chen Ji is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much cold food, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1-2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2-3 sachets a day. Adults: 3 times a day after meals. Notes: The effect of the medicine usually lasts for 6 hours. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production Date: 2 July 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 1. What was the matter with Chen Ji? A． B． C．D． 2. How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. 3. What advice did the doctor give Chen Ji? ①Don’t eat spicy food. ②Take more exercise. ③Drink lots of warm water. ④Don’t have cold drinks or food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4. When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A．On 2 July 2025. B．On 1 July 2026. C．On 1 July 2027. D．On 2 July 2028. 5. What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine. Passage 4 Do you have a hobby? Hobbies are activities that we do for fun in our free time. They can bring us joy and help us relax. Many students have different hobbies. Some like collecting things, such as stamps, postcards or toys. Some like doing sports, like hiking, swimming or playing basketball. Others like creative hobbies, like drawing, painting or practicing calligraphy. My hobby is doing yoga. I started to do yoga six months ago. It helps me reduce stress and keep healthy. When I do yoga, I can calm down and focus on my breath. It’s a great way to relax after a long day of study. I think everyone should have a hobby. It makes our life more colorful and meaningful. 1. What are hobbies? A．Activities for study. B．Activities for fun in free time. C．Activities for making money. D．Activities for work. 2. Which hobby is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Collecting stamps. B．Playing basketball. C．Making apps. D．Doing yoga. 3. How long has the writer done yoga? A．For six months. B．For one year. C．For two years. D．For three years. 4. What does yoga help the writer do? A．Make more friends. B．Learn English better. C．Reduce stress and keep healthy. D．Become taller. 5. What does the writer think of hobbies? A．They are useless. B．They are expensive. C．They make life colorful. D．They take too much time. Passage 5 It was a sunny morning in April 2025 at Lakeside Middle School. Students were busy with their lessons when a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence. “Fire drill (演习)! Everyone, line up quietly!” Mr Brown, the math teacher, shouted at once. This was the third fire drill of the year, but students took it seriously. Following the school’s new safety rules in 2025, they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths—some used handkerchiefs and others used paper towels (纸巾) from their bags. “Bend down, keep low to the ground!” Ms Lee reminded her class as they walked through the smoke. On the stairs, no one pushed or ran. They stayed on the right side, leaving space for rescuers. Tom, a 13-year-old boy in Grade 8, noticed an “injured” person lying on the floor—a teacher acted to be hurt. He remembered the first aid training: He knelt down, checked the “injured” person’s breath, and called for help loudly. Soon, two student volunteers with first-aid boxes arrived to assist. 3 minutes later, all 800 students got together on the playground. The headmaster (校长) counted heads and praised (表扬) everyone, “Great job! This drill helped us practise new steps—using wet cloths, helping others, and staying calm. Real fires are unpredictable (不可预测的), but preparation keeps us safe.” 1. When did the fire drill happen? A．In March 2025. B．In April 2025. C．In May 2025. D．In June 2025. 2. What did students use to cover their mouths during the drill? A．Wet cloths. B．Dry towels. C．Masks. D．Gloves. 3. What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Organize. B．Treat. C．Help. D．Budget. 4. Put the events happened in correct order according to the passage? a. Covered mouths. b. A loud alarm rang. c. Checked the injured person’s breath. d. Got together on the playground. e. Got praised by the headmaster. A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-d-e C．b-c-a-e-d D．b-a-c-e-d 5. What can we learn from the drill? A．Fire drills are not necessary for students. B．Only teachers need to know safety rules. C．Real fires are easier to handle than drills. D．Preparation and calmness help in emergencies. Passage 6 A Cooking Accident James and Allen were cooking fried chicken. James left the oil heating on the stove while he went to talk to Allen. The oil overheated and caught fire. When James rushed back, he found the pan was on fire. He turned off the stove at once, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He threw himself to the floor and rolled to put out the fire on his shirt. However, the pan was still burning. Allen wanted to get water, but he remembered his safety classes. He knew water could make oil fires worse. So he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds. Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt. 1. What caused the fire? A．James left the oil heating. B．Allen talked too loudly. C．They used too much oil. D．The stove was broken. 2. What did James do when he saw the fire? A．He ran away. B．He turned off the stove. C．He called for help. D．He got water. 3. Why didn’t Allen use water to put out the fire? A．He didn’t have water. B．He forgot where the water was. C．He knew water could make oil fires worse. D．He was too scared. 4. How did Allen put out the fire? A．He used a fire extinguisher. B．He used water. C．He used a blanket. D．He used sand. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．James was badly hurt. B．Allen was very calm. C．The fire lasted for a long time. D．They didn’t know how to put out the fire. Passage 7 First aid training classes at Sunshine Nursery Centre 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.    May 20th and May 27th Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to deal with some medical emergencies, such as:                     You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 1. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A．A sick man or woman. B．An eight—year—old child. C．A middle school student. D．An old man or woman. 2. You can learn how to deal with ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns  ②coughs ③nosebleeds  ④high temperatures A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．③④ 3. How much should you pay for the materials for the classes? A．$3. B．$5. C．$7. D．Nothing. 4. What should you do if you want to take the first aid training classes? A．Go to the Sunshine Nursery Centre directly. B．Call Tina Smith two weeks earlier. C．Book the classes one week earlier. D．Search the Internet one week earlier. 5. What can we learn about the classes? A．Each class is two hours long. B．We can learn the history of first aid in the classes. C．The classes last two weeks. D．We should be strong enough to have the classes. Passage 8 In our daily life, we may meet small accidents like nosebleeds, burns or cuts. Knowing how to deal with them is very important for our safety. Here’s how to handle some common small accidents correctly. Nosebleeds: Sit down and lean forward (向前倾), don’t lean back. Because leaning back will make blood run into your throat and it’s dangerous. Pinch (捏) the soft part of your nose with your fingers for 5-10 minutes, and put some cold water on your forehead. Minor burns: Cool the burn with cold running water for 10-15 minutes right away. Don’t use ice, butter or toothpaste on the burn—they will make it worse. Then cover the burn with a clean dry bandage. If the burn is on your face or hands, or it’s very big, go to the hospital at once. Small cuts: Wash the cut with clean water and soap to clean the dirt. Press the cut with a clean cloth to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep, bleeding won’t stop, or it’s caused by a rusty (生锈的) tool, you must get medical help quickly—you may need a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗). Remember, these tips are for small accidents only. For serious injuries, always call for medical help at once. Being calm and knowing the right ways can help us deal with accidents better. 1. What should you do first if you have a nosebleed? A．Lean back and pinch the nose. B．Sit down and lean forward. C．Put some butter on the nose. D．Lie down and rest for a while. 2. Which of the following is NOT the right way to deal with a minor burn? A．Cool it with cold running water. B．Cover it with a clean dry bandage. C．Put some ice on the burn. D．Keep the burn away from dirt. 3. When do you need to get medical help for a cut? ① The cut is deep. ② The cut is small and clean. ③ Bleeding won’t stop. ④ It’s caused by a rusty knife. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 4. What can we learn from the passage? A．Leaning back is the right way to deal with a nosebleed. B．We can use toothpaste to ease the pain of a burn. C．Cool-down exercises can help with muscle pain. D．Calmness and right methods are important for dealing with small accidents. 5. The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to keep safe in P.E. class B．how to deal with some common small accidents C．why we need to learn first aid knowledge D．when to get medical help after an accident Passage 9 Relaxing is a necessary part of life that helps us stay healthy and happy. With the development of society, people’s life is becoming more and more busy, so it’s more important than ever to learn how to relax. There are many ways to relax, divided into physical, mental and creative types. Physical relaxation includes doing sports, taking a walk in the park and getting a massage. These activities can make our body relax and reduce muscle tension. Mental relaxation means activities that calm our mind, such as reading a book, listening to soft music and practicing meditation. These ways can help us forget about stress and anxiety quickly. Creative relaxation like painting, writing and cooking lets us use our imagination and create something new, which can bring us a strong sense of satisfaction. However, some activities that seem relaxing are not good for us if overdone. For example, spending hours every day on social media or playing computer games will take up a lot of our time. It can also hurt our eyes and make us feel isolated from the real world. Loneliness is bad for our mental health and can even lead to negative emotions like sadness and anger. To relax in a healthy way, we need to find a balance. We can choose one or two physical activities to keep our body healthy, and match them with mental or creative activities. Besides, communicating with family and friends is also a great relaxing way. Sharing our feelings with others can make us feel supported and loved, and it can also strengthen our relationships. 1. How many types of relaxing ways are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2. Which of the following is a mental relaxation way? A．Doing yoga. B．Painting pictures. C．Listening to soft music. D．Cooking food. 3. What problem may overdoing social media bring? A．Muscle tension. B．Eye problems and loneliness. C．Too much energy. D．Strong sense of satisfaction. 4. What can we do to relax in a healthy way? A．Keep a balance of different relaxing activities. B．Play computer games for hours every day. C．Stay alone and never communicate with others. D．Do only physical activities and no mental activities. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of physical activities. B．Different kinds of creative relaxation ways. C．How to relax in a healthy and proper way. D．The harm of overdoing relaxing activities. Passage 10 Different Relaxation Ways Around the World People in different countries have their own favorite ways to relax, and these ways often come from their cultures. In Japan, the tea ceremony is a popular relaxation activity. It is not a quick process—every step, from preparing tea to serving it, is slow and careful. People love it because it helps them feel peaceful and forget their daily stress. In Mexico, family is very important. So on weekends, Mexican families usually have big gatherings. They eat delicious food, talk with each other, and play games together. It makes them feel close and happy. In China, many old people enjoy gardening. My Chinese neighbor, Mr. Li, has been gardening for two years. He grows flowers and vegetables in his yard. He says gardening lets him get close to nature and relax after a quiet day. No matter which way people choose, the goal is the same: to reduce stress and enjoy life. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to learn traditional skills. B．Different relaxation ways around the world. C．The history of folk music. D．Popular outdoor activities in different countries. 2. Why do people in Japan love the tea ceremony? A．It’s a quick way to relax. B．It helps them feel peaceful. C．It’s easy to learn. D．It can save time. 3. What do Mexican families usually do on weekends? A．Have big gatherings. B．Practice gardening. C．Make pottery. D．Play traditional instruments. 4. How long has the writer’s Chinese neighbor been gardening? A．For two weeks. B．For two months. C．For two years. D．For twenty years. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A．Relaxation ways are the same in all countries. B．Traditional hobbies are not popular anymore. C．Different cultures have different relaxation traditions. D．Indoor activities are better than outdoor ones. Passage 11 Nowadays, middle school students are always busy with their schoolwork. They have little time to relax. But relaxation is very important for everyone. Here are some popular ways for students to relax. First, doing sports. Playing basketball, running and swimming are all good choices. They can make students strong and relaxed. Second, listening to music. Soft music can help students calm down easily. Third, reading books. Students can learn new knowledge and relax at the same time. All in all, students should choose proper ways to relax and keep a balance between study and relaxation. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Why are students busy? A．Because they have much schoolwork. B．Because they like doing sports. C．Because they want to relax. D．Because they listen to music. 2. How many relaxing ways are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3. What can soft music do? A．Make students strong. B．Help students calm down. C．Make students sick. D．Help students study badly. 4. Which is NOT true? A．Relaxation is important for students. B．Doing sports can make students relaxed. C．Students can’t learn from reading. D．Students should balance study and relaxation. 5. What’s the best title? A．Ways to Relax for Students B．How to Study Well C．Popular Sports D．Busy Students Passage 12 Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago. His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours. Sometimes they even turned red, and he couldn’t see anything clearly. Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face. His mum took him to see Dr Lee. The doctor checked his eyes carefully, shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement. “Staring at screens for too long does great harm,” Dr Lee said. “Your eyes are tired and dry. Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints (穴位) around your eyes gently, step by step. It really works.” He also advised, “You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily. After getting back, Tom made great changes. He did eye exercises seriously. Every morning and evening, he sat straight, closed his eyes, and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds. He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right. During the break, he looked at the green trees outside to make his eyes relax. Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again. Tom knows protecting eyes is a lifelong habit, and he’ll stick to it. 1. How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain? A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For two months. D．For half a year. 2. What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook? A．His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy. B．His eyes hurt badly and he had runny eyes. C．His eyes turned red and he was unhappy. D．His eyes couldn’t see clearly and he was tired. 3. How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day. 4. How is Tom now? A．He still has eye pain. B．He stops protecting his eyes. C．He never listens carefully in class. D．He experiences the fun of reading again. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．How did Tom solve his eye pain problem? B．What eye-care advice did Dr Lee give Tom? C．Why did Tom develop a lifelong eye-protection habit? D．When did Tom’s eyes get hurt from playing phone games? Passage 13 根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 Voluntary work Dong Lili  39 minutes ago   I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children’s hospital, so my best friend and I offered to help. The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer. Some of them were very sad. We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities. For example, we organized a painting competition to raise their spirits. I met a girl called Jin Ya. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. However, she could not go there herself, so I went to the park and took some photos. Jin Ya used them for her painting. Wang Jie  yesterday   My mother and I met some children with no parents. The children were quiet and unhappy. We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain. Sometimes I feel like I don’t belong anywhere.”   We spent time with a girl called Liu Yun. Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely. She is really unhappy and needs someone to talk to. My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time. Ding Ling  3 days ago   I volunteered to help disabled children. Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. I met a boy called Su Le. He lost his leg in an accident two months ago. Football is his favourite sport, and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more. We can help children like Su Le feel more positive after an accident. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. 1. Dong Lili went to the children’s hospital to ________. A．study medicine B．cheer up sick children C．visit her best friend D．take photos 2. Why did Dong Lili take photos of the park for Jin Ya? A．Because Jin Ya wanted to paint the park but couldn’t go there. B．Because Jin Ya lost her photos. C．Because the hospital organized a photo competition. D．Because Jin Ya was a photographer. 3. Wang Jie and his mother visited children who ________. A．were disabled B．had no parents C．were in hospital D．liked telling stories 4. What did Liu Yun experience? A．She lost her leg in an accident. B．Her parents died in a car accident. C．She had cancer. D．She was good at singing. 5. Why did Ding Ling teach disabled children to sing? A．Because singing is easy for them. B．Because music can bring them joy. C．Because they wanted to be singers. D．Because they were good at football. Passage 14 Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. Which is the most meaningful place to visit for students? Why do students think going to the library is meaningful? can feel relaxed when reading can learn a lot about different subjects can improve themselves can be inspired to think deeply 1. Which is the most meaningful place for most students? A．The museum. B．The park. C．The library. D．The sports field. 2. How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A．14. B．50. C．70. D．110. 3. Students choose to go to the library because they can ________. ① make themselves better ② think deeply ③ enjoy reading ④ exercise ⑤ learn more        in many fields A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ 4. What do we know from the text? A．500 students and teachers were interviewed (被采访) in the survey. B．Only 80 students think going to the theater is meaningful. C．Students go to the sports field to exercise and make friends. D．Students go to the library mainly because they feel relaxed when reading. 5. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A．History & Art. B．After-class Life. C．Travel & Sports. D．Reading Time. Passage 15 Child choking is one of the serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe. I thought he was going to die,” Jayne said. All the people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was terrifying for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day. LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day. 1. What did the parents do first when the choking happened? A．They called for help. B．They cried. C．They hit the baby on the back. D．They ran to a hospital. 2. Where did the choking happen? A．In an office. B．In the street. C．In a hotel. D．In a restaurant. 3. Why did the man run to his car? A．To go away in the car. B．To get the special machine. C．To get some medicine. D．To send the baby home. 4. What does the underlined word “terrifying” mean in the passage? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Scary. D．Exciting. 5. Which word can best describe the baby? A．Lucky. B．Lovely. C．Healthy. D．Friendly. Passage 16 1. According to the picture above, what should we eat most every day? A．Healthy protein. B．Fruits. C．Whole grains. D．Vegetables. 2. What can you do about drinking? A．Drink water with little sugar. B．Drink as much milk as we want. C．Drink two glasses of juice every day. D．Don’t drink when we are not thirsty. 3. If you want to keep healthy, what should you do? A．Stop eating meat. B．Drink milk tea often. C．Use olive oil for cooking. D．Eat wholewheat bread with bacon. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to eat healthily. B．How to use plates. C．How to use healthy oils. D．How to eat whole grains. 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1 阅读理解 能力提升 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 Unit 1 Time to Relax （8篇） Unit 2 Stay Healthy （8篇） Passage 1 Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas 1. What happened to John Black? A．He had a stomachache. B．He had a cough. C．He had a fever. D．He had a headache. 2. What should John do? A．Exercise more often. B．Eat less every time. C．Drink coffee and tea. D．Take medicine on an empty stomach. 3. How much did John have to pay altogether? A．230 yuan. B．330 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan. 4. Who is William Thomas? A．He is a patient. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a student. D．He is a nurse. 5. According to the passage, where did it happen? A．In a hospital. B．At school. C．At a bus station. D．In a supermarket. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文是一份病人诊断报告，主要记录了16岁学生John Black因胃痛就诊的医疗信息、医生建议及费用明细。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John Black的问题是胃痛。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Eat less every time and eat more often.”可知，医生建议他每次少吃。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan”、“Medicine: 103 yuan”及“Service: 2 yuan”可知，总共的费用是230+103+2=335元。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas”可知，William Thomas是签署诊断报告的医生。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。本文为医疗诊断报告，包含检查费、医嘱等专业内容，由此可推断事件发生在医院。故选A。 Passage 2 Tom is a middle school student. He used to spend a lot of time playing computer games after school. He felt tired and stressed every day. His parents were worried about him. One day, his teacher told him that hobbies can help reduce stress. Tom decided to try a new hobby. He chose hiking. At first, he thought hiking was tiring, but he kept going. Now he hikes every weekend with his friends. Hiking makes Tom strong and relaxed. He can forget his worries when he walks in the mountains. He also learns to manage his time well between study and hiking. He says hiking is the best way to relax for him. 1. What did Tom use to do after school? A．Hike with friends. B．Play computer games. C．Practice calligraphy. D．Do homework. 2. Why were Tom’s parents worried? A．Because he didn’t study hard. B．Because he felt tired and stressed. C．Because he didn’t have friends. D．Because he was ill. 3. What hobby did Tom choose? A．Hiking. B．Swimming. C．Drawing. D．Collecting postcards. 4. How often does Tom hike now? A．Every day. B．Every weekend. C．Every month. D．Every year. 5. What does Tom learn from hiking? A．To make computer games. B．To speak English well. C．To manage his time well. D．To draw pictures. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中学生汤姆过去沉迷游戏、身心疲惫，在老师建议下尝试并爱上远足，从而变得健康、放松并学会了管理时间的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据第1段“He used to spend a lot of time playing computer games after school.”可知，汤姆过去放学后常常玩电脑游戏。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第1段“He felt tired and stressed every day. His parents were worried about him.”可知，父母担心他是因为他每天感到疲惫和压力大。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第2段“He chose hiking.”可知，汤姆选择的爱好是远足。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据第2段“Now he hikes every weekend with his friends.”可知，汤姆现在每个周末都去远足。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据第3段“He also learns to manage his time well between study and hiking.”可知，汤姆从远足中学会了很好地管理学习与远足之间的时间。故选C。 Passage 3 Chen Ji is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much cold food, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1-2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2-3 sachets a day. Adults: 3 times a day after meals. Notes: The effect of the medicine usually lasts for 6 hours. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production Date: 2 July 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. 1. What was the matter with Chen Ji? A． B． C．D． 2. How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. 3. What advice did the doctor give Chen Ji? ①Don’t eat spicy food. ②Take more exercise. ③Drink lots of warm water. ④Don’t have cold drinks or food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4. When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A．On 2 July 2025. B．On 1 July 2026. C．On 1 July 2027. D．On 2 July 2028. 5. What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of old people. D．How to choose the proper medicine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈吉因过量食用冰冷的食物后感到不舒服去医院看病，叙述了药品说明书，说明了用法剂量与注意事项，强调健康饮食与如何正确服用药物。 1. 细节理解题。根据“One day, he ate too much cold food, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea.”可知，一天，他因为食用太多冰冷的食物后出现严重腹痛并开始腹泻。结合图片，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The effect of the medicine usually lasts for 6 hours.”可知，该药物的药效通常持续6小时。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy food.”可知，当他去医院的时候，医生给他开了一种药，并建议他避免摄入冷饮及冷食、必须多喝温水、不能食用辛辣的食物。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Production Date: 2 July 2025; Shelf Life: 36 months.”可知，该药品的生产日期是2025年7月2日，保质期是36个月，即3年，且保质期通常计算到到期的前一天，该药品从2028年7月2日起，视为过期。故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这份说明书围绕该药品的用法、用量及注意事项展开。主要说明了“如何正确服用该药物”。故选B。 Passage 4 Do you have a hobby? Hobbies are activities that we do for fun in our free time. They can bring us joy and help us relax. Many students have different hobbies. Some like collecting things, such as stamps, postcards or toys. Some like doing sports, like hiking, swimming or playing basketball. Others like creative hobbies, like drawing, painting or practicing calligraphy. My hobby is doing yoga. I started to do yoga six months ago. It helps me reduce stress and keep healthy. When I do yoga, I can calm down and focus on my breath. It’s a great way to relax after a long day of study. I think everyone should have a hobby. It makes our life more colorful and meaningful. 1. What are hobbies? A．Activities for study. B．Activities for fun in free time. C．Activities for making money. D．Activities for work. 2. Which hobby is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Collecting stamps. B．Playing basketball. C．Making apps. D．Doing yoga. 3. How long has the writer done yoga? A．For six months. B．For one year. C．For two years. D．For three years. 4. What does yoga help the writer do? A．Make more friends. B．Learn English better. C．Reduce stress and keep healthy. D．Become taller. 5. What does the writer think of hobbies? A．They are useless. B．They are expensive. C．They make life colorful. D．They take too much time. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的定义、不同类型以及作者的个人爱好（瑜伽）及其益处，并倡导每个人都应培养爱好。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Hobbies are activities that we do for fun in our free time.”可知，爱好是休闲娱乐活动。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Some like collecting things, such as stamps, postcards or toys. Some like doing sports, like hiking, swimming or playing basketball. Others like creative hobbies, like drawing, painting or practicing calligraphy.”以及“My hobby is doing yoga.”可知，未提及“制作应用程序”。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“I started to do yoga six months ago.”可知，作者练习瑜伽的时间为六个月。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“It helps me reduce stress and keep healthy.”可知，瑜伽的作用是减压和保持健康。故选C。 5. 观点态度题。根据“It makes our life more colorful and meaningful.”可知，作者认为爱好能使生活更精彩并且更有意义。故选C。 Passage 5 It was a sunny morning in April 2025 at Lakeside Middle School. Students were busy with their lessons when a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence. “Fire drill (演习)! Everyone, line up quietly!” Mr Brown, the math teacher, shouted at once. This was the third fire drill of the year, but students took it seriously. Following the school’s new safety rules in 2025, they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths—some used handkerchiefs and others used paper towels (纸巾) from their bags. “Bend down, keep low to the ground!” Ms Lee reminded her class as they walked through the smoke. On the stairs, no one pushed or ran. They stayed on the right side, leaving space for rescuers. Tom, a 13-year-old boy in Grade 8, noticed an “injured” person lying on the floor—a teacher acted to be hurt. He remembered the first aid training: He knelt down, checked the “injured” person’s breath, and called for help loudly. Soon, two student volunteers with first-aid boxes arrived to assist. 3 minutes later, all 800 students got together on the playground. The headmaster (校长) counted heads and praised (表扬) everyone, “Great job! This drill helped us practise new steps—using wet cloths, helping others, and staying calm. Real fires are unpredictable (不可预测的), but preparation keeps us safe.” 1. When did the fire drill happen? A．In March 2025. B．In April 2025. C．In May 2025. D．In June 2025. 2. What did students use to cover their mouths during the drill? A．Wet cloths. B．Dry towels. C．Masks. D．Gloves. 3. What does the underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Organize. B．Treat. C．Help. D．Budget. 4. Put the events happened in correct order according to the passage? a. Covered mouths. b. A loud alarm rang. c. Checked the injured person’s breath. d. Got together on the playground. e. Got praised by the headmaster. A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-d-e C．b-c-a-e-d D．b-a-c-e-d 5. What can we learn from the drill? A．Fire drills are not necessary for students. B．Only teachers need to know safety rules. C．Real fires are easier to handle than drills. D．Preparation and calmness help in emergencies. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次非常成功的消防演习，学生们在模拟火灾中冷静疏散，还实践了用湿布捂口鼻、救助“伤员”等新技能，充分展现了他们的安全意识和应急能力。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a sunny morning in April 2025 at Lakeside Middle School.”可知，消防演习发生在2025年4月。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“... they covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths.”可知，学生们用湿布捂住口鼻。故选A。 3. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tom... and called for help loudly. Soon, two student volunteers with first-aid boxes arrived to assist.”可知，汤姆呼救后，带着急救箱的学生志愿者赶来帮忙。assist意为“帮助”，与help为同义词。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，事件顺序为：首先“a loud alarm suddenly broke the silence”（警报响起，b）；接着学生“covered their mouths and noses with wet cloths”（捂住口鼻，a）；然后“checked the ‘injured’ person’s breath”（检查伤者呼吸，c）；之后“all 800 students got together on the playground”（聚集到操场，d）；最后“The headmaster... praised everyone”（校长表扬，e）。因此正确顺序是b-a-c-d-e。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Real fires are unpredictable, but preparation keeps us safe.”以及演习中强调的“staying calm”可知，从演习中我们能学到准备和冷静有助于应对紧急情况。故选D。 Passage 6 A Cooking Accident James and Allen were cooking fried chicken. James left the oil heating on the stove while he went to talk to Allen. The oil overheated and caught fire. When James rushed back, he found the pan was on fire. He turned off the stove at once, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He threw himself to the floor and rolled to put out the fire on his shirt. However, the pan was still burning. Allen wanted to get water, but he remembered his safety classes. He knew water could make oil fires worse. So he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds. Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt. 1. What caused the fire? A．James left the oil heating. B．Allen talked too loudly. C．They used too much oil. D．The stove was broken. 2. What did James do when he saw the fire? A．He ran away. B．He turned off the stove. C．He called for help. D．He got water. 3. Why didn’t Allen use water to put out the fire? A．He didn’t have water. B．He forgot where the water was. C．He knew water could make oil fires worse. D．He was too scared. 4. How did Allen put out the fire? A．He used a fire extinguisher. B．He used water. C．He used a blanket. D．He used sand. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A．James was badly hurt. B．Allen was very calm. C．The fire lasted for a long time. D．They didn’t know how to put out the fire. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯做饭时油锅起火，随后他和朋友艾伦冷静处理火情的意外事件，最终詹姆斯仅轻微受伤。 1. 细节理解题。根据“James left the oil heating on the stove while he went to talk to Allen. The oil overheated and caught fire.”可知，詹姆斯去和艾伦谈话时，没关炉子上的油加热器，油过热，所以着火了。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“When James rushed back, he found the pan was on fire. He turned off the stove at once…”可知，当詹姆斯冲回来时，他发现锅着火了，所以他马上关掉了炉子。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Allen wanted to get water, but he remembered his safety classes. He knew water could make oil fires worse.”可知，艾伦想用水灭火，但他记得他的安全课，他知道水会使石油火灾更加严重。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“So he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds.”可知，他用灭火器把火扑灭了。故选A。 5. 推理判断题。根据“Allen wanted to get water, but he remembered his safety classes. He knew water could make oil fires worse. So he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds.”可知，艾伦用灭火器灭油锅火的处理方式，说明他很冷静。故选B。 Passage 7 First aid training classes at Sunshine Nursery Centre 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.    May 20th and May 27th Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to deal with some medical emergencies, such as:                     You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 1. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A．A sick man or woman. B．An eight—year—old child. C．A middle school student. D．An old man or woman. 2. You can learn how to deal with ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns  ②coughs ③nosebleeds  ④high temperatures A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．③④ 3. How much should you pay for the materials for the classes? A．$3. B．$5. C．$7. D．Nothing. 4. What should you do if you want to take the first aid training classes? A．Go to the Sunshine Nursery Centre directly. B．Call Tina Smith two weeks earlier. C．Book the classes one week earlier. D．Search the Internet one week earlier. 5. What can we learn about the classes? A．Each class is two hours long. B．We can learn the history of first aid in the classes. C．The classes last two weeks. D．We should be strong enough to have the classes. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光托儿所中心急救培训课程的相关信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”可知，课程面向12至19岁的青少年。中学生的年龄通常在此范围内，而8岁儿童、老人和病人均不符合要求。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to deal with some medical emergencies, such as:”以及图片内容的“Burns，Bleeding”可知，课程教授处理烧伤和出血，fire burns属于烧伤的一种，nosebleeds属于出血的一种。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes.”可知，购买课程材料需要支付5美元。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Please book the classes a week earlier.”可知，如需参加课程，需要提前一周预订。故选C。 5. 细节理解题。根据“3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，每节课时长为2小时。故选A。 Passage 8 In our daily life, we may meet small accidents like nosebleeds, burns or cuts. Knowing how to deal with them is very important for our safety. Here’s how to handle some common small accidents correctly. Nosebleeds: Sit down and lean forward (向前倾), don’t lean back. Because leaning back will make blood run into your throat and it’s dangerous. Pinch (捏) the soft part of your nose with your fingers for 5-10 minutes, and put some cold water on your forehead. Minor burns: Cool the burn with cold running water for 10-15 minutes right away. Don’t use ice, butter or toothpaste on the burn—they will make it worse. Then cover the burn with a clean dry bandage. If the burn is on your face or hands, or it’s very big, go to the hospital at once. Small cuts: Wash the cut with clean water and soap to clean the dirt. Press the cut with a clean cloth to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep, bleeding won’t stop, or it’s caused by a rusty (生锈的) tool, you must get medical help quickly—you may need a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗). Remember, these tips are for small accidents only. For serious injuries, always call for medical help at once. Being calm and knowing the right ways can help us deal with accidents better. 1. What should you do first if you have a nosebleed? A．Lean back and pinch the nose. B．Sit down and lean forward. C．Put some butter on the nose. D．Lie down and rest for a while. 2. Which of the following is NOT the right way to deal with a minor burn? A．Cool it with cold running water. B．Cover it with a clean dry bandage. C．Put some ice on the burn. D．Keep the burn away from dirt. 3. When do you need to get medical help for a cut? ① The cut is deep. ② The cut is small and clean. ③ Bleeding won’t stop. ④ It’s caused by a rusty knife. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 4. What can we learn from the passage? A．Leaning back is the right way to deal with a nosebleed. B．We can use toothpaste to ease the pain of a burn. C．Cool-down exercises can help with muscle pain. D．Calmness and right methods are important for dealing with small accidents. 5. The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to keep safe in P.E. class B．how to deal with some common small accidents C．why we need to learn first aid knowledge D．when to get medical help after an accident 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日常生活中几种常见小意外（鼻出血、轻微烫伤、小割伤）的正确处理方法。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nosebleeds: Sit down and lean forward, don’t lean back.”可知，流鼻血时首先要坐下并向前倾。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t use ice, butter or toothpaste on the burn—they will make it worse.”可知，在轻微烫伤处放冰是错误的做法。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“If the cut is deep, bleeding won’t stop, or it’s caused by a rusty tool, you must get medical help quickly”可知，需要就医的情况包括①深伤口、③流血不止、④由生锈工具造成。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being calm and knowing the right ways can help us deal with accidents better.”可知，冷静和正确的方法对处理小意外很重要。故选D。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“如何正确处理几种常见小意外”展开说明。故选B。 Passage 9 Relaxing is a necessary part of life that helps us stay healthy and happy. With the development of society, people’s life is becoming more and more busy, so it’s more important than ever to learn how to relax. There are many ways to relax, divided into physical, mental and creative types. Physical relaxation includes doing sports, taking a walk in the park and getting a massage. These activities can make our body relax and reduce muscle tension. Mental relaxation means activities that calm our mind, such as reading a book, listening to soft music and practicing meditation. These ways can help us forget about stress and anxiety quickly. Creative relaxation like painting, writing and cooking lets us use our imagination and create something new, which can bring us a strong sense of satisfaction. However, some activities that seem relaxing are not good for us if overdone. For example, spending hours every day on social media or playing computer games will take up a lot of our time. It can also hurt our eyes and make us feel isolated from the real world. Loneliness is bad for our mental health and can even lead to negative emotions like sadness and anger. To relax in a healthy way, we need to find a balance. We can choose one or two physical activities to keep our body healthy, and match them with mental or creative activities. Besides, communicating with family and friends is also a great relaxing way. Sharing our feelings with others can make us feel supported and loved, and it can also strengthen our relationships. 1. How many types of relaxing ways are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2. Which of the following is a mental relaxation way? A．Doing yoga. B．Painting pictures. C．Listening to soft music. D．Cooking food. 3. What problem may overdoing social media bring? A．Muscle tension. B．Eye problems and loneliness. C．Too much energy. D．Strong sense of satisfaction. 4. What can we do to relax in a healthy way? A．Keep a balance of different relaxing activities. B．Play computer games for hours every day. C．Stay alone and never communicate with others. D．Do only physical activities and no mental activities. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of physical activities. B．Different kinds of creative relaxation ways. C．How to relax in a healthy and proper way. D．The harm of overdoing relaxing activities. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了放松的不同类型、过度放松的危害，以及如何以健康、适度的方式放松身心。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many ways to relax, divided into physical, mental and creative types.”可知，文中提到了三种放松方式，分别是身体放松、精神放松和创造性放松。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mental relaxation means activities that calm our mind, such as reading a book, listening to soft music and practicing meditation.”可知，听轻柔的音乐属于精神放松的方式。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“spending hours every day on social media or playing computer games will take up a lot of our time. It can also hurt our eyes and make us feel isolated from the real world.”可知，过度使用社交媒体会伤害眼睛，并让人感到孤独。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“To relax in a healthy way, we need to find a balance. We can choose one or two physical activities to keep our body healthy, and match them with mental or creative activities.”可知，健康放松的方式是保持不同放松活动之间的平衡。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了放松的重要性和不同类型的放松方式，然后指出了过度放松的危害，最后给出了健康放松的方法。因此，本文的主旨是如何以健康、恰当的方式放松。故选C。 Passage 10 Different Relaxation Ways Around the World People in different countries have their own favorite ways to relax, and these ways often come from their cultures. In Japan, the tea ceremony is a popular relaxation activity. It is not a quick process—every step, from preparing tea to serving it, is slow and careful. People love it because it helps them feel peaceful and forget their daily stress. In Mexico, family is very important. So on weekends, Mexican families usually have big gatherings. They eat delicious food, talk with each other, and play games together. It makes them feel close and happy. In China, many old people enjoy gardening. My Chinese neighbor, Mr. Li, has been gardening for two years. He grows flowers and vegetables in his yard. He says gardening lets him get close to nature and relax after a quiet day. No matter which way people choose, the goal is the same: to reduce stress and enjoy life. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to learn traditional skills. B．Different relaxation ways around the world. C．The history of folk music. D．Popular outdoor activities in different countries. 2. Why do people in Japan love the tea ceremony? A．It’s a quick way to relax. B．It helps them feel peaceful. C．It’s easy to learn. D．It can save time. 3. What do Mexican families usually do on weekends? A．Have big gatherings. B．Practice gardening. C．Make pottery. D．Play traditional instruments. 4. How long has the writer’s Chinese neighbor been gardening? A．For two weeks. B．For two months. C．For two years. D．For twenty years. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A．Relaxation ways are the same in all countries. B．Traditional hobbies are not popular anymore. C．Different cultures have different relaxation traditions. D．Indoor activities are better than outdoor ones. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、墨西哥、中国等不同国家人们独特的放松方式，体现了文化与放松方式的关联。 1. 主旨大意题。文章标题为“Different Relaxation Ways Around the World”，且全文围绕不同国家的放松方式展开，因此B选项“世界各地不同的放松方式”最能概括主旨。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“People love it because it helps them feel peaceful and forget their daily stress.”可知，日本人喜欢茶道是因为它能让人感到平静。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“So on weekends, Mexican families usually have big gatherings.”可知，墨西哥家庭周末通常会举办大型聚会。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“My Chinese neighbor, Mr. Li, has been gardening for two years.”可知，作者的中国邻居已经从事园艺两年了。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据“People in different countries have their own favorite ways to relax, and these ways often come from their cultures.”可知，不同文化有着不同的放松传统。故选C。 Passage 11 Nowadays, middle school students are always busy with their schoolwork. They have little time to relax. But relaxation is very important for everyone. Here are some popular ways for students to relax. First, doing sports. Playing basketball, running and swimming are all good choices. They can make students strong and relaxed. Second, listening to music. Soft music can help students calm down easily. Third, reading books. Students can learn new knowledge and relax at the same time. All in all, students should choose proper ways to relax and keep a balance between study and relaxation. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Why are students busy? A．Because they have much schoolwork. B．Because they like doing sports. C．Because they want to relax. D．Because they listen to music. 2. How many relaxing ways are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3. What can soft music do? A．Make students strong. B．Help students calm down. C．Make students sick. D．Help students study badly. 4. Which is NOT true? A．Relaxation is important for students. B．Doing sports can make students relaxed. C．Students can’t learn from reading. D．Students should balance study and relaxation. 5. What’s the best title? A．Ways to Relax for Students B．How to Study Well C．Popular Sports D．Busy Students 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种学生常用的放松方式，并建议学生选择合适的放松方式，平衡好学习与放松的关系。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, middle school students are always busy with their schoolwork.”可知，当今中学生总是忙于学业，因此学生们很忙的原因是“学业太多”。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, doing sports. ... Second, listening to music. ... Third, reading books.”可知，文章提到了做运动、听音乐、读书三种放松方式。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Soft music can help students calm down easily.”可知，轻音乐能帮助学生轻松平复情绪。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Students can learn new knowledge...”可知，学生可以在读书的同时学习新知识，C选项“学生不能从读书中学习”表述不正确。故选C。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“学生的放松方式”展开，介绍了3种学生常用的放松方式，并建议学生选择合适的放松方式，平衡好学习与放松的关系，因此A选项“学生放松的方法”适合作标题。故选A。 Passage 12 Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago. His eyes were dry and he had sore eyes after playing phone games for some hours. Sometimes they even turned red, and he couldn’t see anything clearly. Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face. His mum took him to see Dr Lee. The doctor checked his eyes carefully, shining a small light into them and asking him to follow its movement. “Staring at screens for too long does great harm,” Dr Lee said. “Your eyes are tired and dry. Do eye exercises every morning and evening. You need to press the acupoints (穴位) around your eyes gently, step by step. It really works.” He also advised, “You should have a 10-minute break each hour and you have to limit your game time to 20 minutes daily. After getting back, Tom made great changes. He did eye exercises seriously. Every morning and evening, he sat straight, closed his eyes, and pressed each acupoint for 10 seconds. He even asked his mum to check if his movements were right. During the break, he looked at the green trees outside to make his eyes relax. Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again. Tom knows protecting eyes is a lifelong habit, and he’ll stick to it. 1. How long has Tom been suffering from eye pain? A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For two months. D．For half a year. 2. What happened when Tom tried to read a storybook? A．His eyes felt dry and he was sleepy. B．His eyes hurt badly and he had runny eyes. C．His eyes turned red and he was unhappy. D．His eyes couldn’t see clearly and he was tired. 3. How often did Dr Lee advise Tom to do eye exercises? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. D．Four times a day. 4. How is Tom now? A．He still has eye pain. B．He stops protecting his eyes. C．He never listens carefully in class. D．He experiences the fun of reading again. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A．How did Tom solve his eye pain problem? B．What eye-care advice did Dr Lee give Tom? C．Why did Tom develop a lifelong eye-protection habit? D．When did Tom’s eyes get hurt from playing phone games? 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆通过坚持做眼保健操和限制屏幕时间，成功缓解了眼疲劳，恢复了视力健康。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom has been suffering from eye pain lately. It started a month ago.”可知，汤姆的眼痛已经持续一个月了。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Once, he tried to read a storybook but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly, with tears rolling down his face.”可知，汤姆尝试读故事书时，眼睛疼得厉害，还流了泪。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Do eye exercises every morning and evening.”可知，李医生建议汤姆每天做两次眼保健操。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, his eye pain is gone. He can focus in class and enjoy reading again.”可知，汤姆现在眼痛消失了，能在课堂上集中注意力，并且重新喜欢上了阅读。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕汤姆从有眼痛到通过具体方法解决眼痛展开。文章的最佳标题应为“汤姆是如何解决眼痛问题的？”。故选A。 Passage 13 根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 Voluntary work Dong Lili  39 minutes ago   I saw a notice for voluntary work at the children’s hospital, so my best friend and I offered to help. The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer. Some of them were very sad. We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities. For example, we organized a painting competition to raise their spirits. I met a girl called Jin Ya. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. However, she could not go there herself, so I went to the park and took some photos. Jin Ya used them for her painting. Wang Jie  yesterday   My mother and I met some children with no parents. The children were quiet and unhappy. We encouraged them to tell stories from their own life. This helps them express their feelings. One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain. Sometimes I feel like I don’t belong anywhere.”   We spent time with a girl called Liu Yun. Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely. She is really unhappy and needs someone to talk to. My mother and I will continue to visit Liu Yun in our spare time. Ding Ling  3 days ago   I volunteered to help disabled children. Some of them have difficulty moving around and taking part in social activities. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. I met a boy called Su Le. He lost his leg in an accident two months ago. Football is his favourite sport, and he was in low spirits because he could not play it any more. We can help children like Su Le feel more positive after an accident. I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. 1. Dong Lili went to the children’s hospital to ________. A．study medicine B．cheer up sick children C．visit her best friend D．take photos 2. Why did Dong Lili take photos of the park for Jin Ya? A．Because Jin Ya wanted to paint the park but couldn’t go there. B．Because Jin Ya lost her photos. C．Because the hospital organized a photo competition. D．Because Jin Ya was a photographer. 3. Wang Jie and his mother visited children who ________. A．were disabled B．had no parents C．were in hospital D．liked telling stories 4. What did Liu Yun experience? A．She lost her leg in an accident. B．Her parents died in a car accident. C．She had cancer. D．She was good at singing. 5. Why did Ding Ling teach disabled children to sing? A．Because singing is easy for them. B．Because music can bring them joy. C．Because they wanted to be singers. D．Because they were good at football. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了董丽丽、王杰和丁玲三位人物参与不同类型志愿工作的经历和感受。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The children there all suffer from serious diseases like cancer. Some of them were very sad. We wanted to cheer them up with some fun activities.”可知，董丽丽去儿童医院是为了让生病的孩子们振作起来。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. However, she could not go there herself, so I went to the park and took some photos.”可知，因为金雅想画公园但自己没法去那里，所以董丽丽为她拍了公园的照片。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“My mother and I met some children with no parents.”可知，王杰和妈妈看望的是没有父母的孩子。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Her parents died in a car accident, so she is very lonely.”可知，刘云的父母在一场车祸中去世了。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据“I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy.”可知，丁玲教残疾孩子唱歌是因为音乐能给他们带来快乐。故选B。 Passage 14 Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. Which is the most meaningful place to visit for students? Why do students think going to the library is meaningful? can feel relaxed when reading can learn a lot about different subjects can improve themselves can be inspired to think deeply 1. Which is the most meaningful place for most students? A．The museum. B．The park. C．The library. D．The sports field. 2. How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A．14. B．50. C．70. D．110. 3. Students choose to go to the library because they can ________. ① make themselves better ② think deeply ③ enjoy reading ④ exercise ⑤ learn more        in many fields A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ 4. What do we know from the text? A．500 students and teachers were interviewed (被采访) in the survey. B．Only 80 students think going to the theater is meaningful. C．Students go to the sports field to exercise and make friends. D．Students go to the library mainly because they feel relaxed when reading. 5. In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A．History & Art. B．After-class Life. C．Travel & Sports. D．Reading Time. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，介绍了某中学500名学生关于“空闲时间常去何处”的调查结果，重点说明了各个地点被学生认为有意义的原因。 1. 细节理解题。根据图表数据“the library 31%”可知，图书馆是最多学生认为最有意义的地点。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据图表数据“the zoo 14%”以及“500 students took part in the survey”可知人数为500×14%=70。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Why do students think going to the library is meaningful...can feel relaxed when reading；can learn a lot about different subjects；can improve themselves；can be inspired to think deeply”可知学生认为去图书馆是有意义的原因包括提升自己、享受阅读、学习不同的科目；鼓励自己深度思考。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Why do students think going to the library is meaningful...can feel relaxed when reading”可知，学生去图书馆主要原因之一是阅读时感到放松。故选D。 5. 推理判断题。文章主题是关于学生课余时间常去地点及其意义的调查，属于校园生活中课余活动的话题，因此应刊登在校园报纸的“课后生活”板块。故选B。 Passage 15 Child choking is one of the serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything. In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue. His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe. I thought he was going to die,” Jayne said. All the people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac. “The moment was terrifying for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope,” the man said later that day. LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day. 1. What did the parents do first when the choking happened? A．They called for help. B．They cried. C．They hit the baby on the back. D．They ran to a hospital. 2. Where did the choking happen? A．In an office. B．In the street. C．In a hotel. D．In a restaurant. 3. Why did the man run to his car? A．To go away in the car. B．To get the special machine. C．To get some medicine. D．To send the baby home. 4. What does the underlined word “terrifying” mean in the passage? A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Scary. D．Exciting. 5. Which word can best describe the baby? A．Lucky. B．Lovely. C．Healthy. D．Friendly. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名10个月大的婴儿在餐厅因蛋糕窒息，父母和一名陌生男子通过使用LifeVac急救设备成功挽救其生命的故事。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first.”可知，他的父母杰恩和约翰首先拍打他的背部。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In a restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake.”可知，在一家餐厅，一名10个月大的婴儿被一块蛋糕噎住。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“he ran to his car to get a machine called LifeVac”可知，他跑向汽车去拿一个叫LifeVac的设备。因此，男子跑向汽车是为了取急救设备。故选B。 4. 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope”可知，婴儿看起来情况非常糟糕，母亲相信我，就像是最后的希望一样，由此推知，当时我是“害怕的”。因此，“terrifying”与“scary”同义。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据全文描述，婴儿因急救设备得救，结合最后1段“Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.”可推断，婴儿是“幸运的”。故选A。 Passage 16 1. According to the picture above, what should we eat most every day? A．Healthy protein. B．Fruits. C．Whole grains. D．Vegetables. 2. What can you do about drinking? A．Drink water with little sugar. B．Drink as much milk as we want. C．Drink two glasses of juice every day. D．Don’t drink when we are not thirsty. 3. If you want to keep healthy, what should you do? A．Stop eating meat. B．Drink milk tea often. C．Use olive oil for cooking. D．Eat wholewheat bread with bacon. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to eat healthily. B．How to use plates. C．How to use healthy oils. D．How to eat whole grains. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文主要借助“健康饮食餐盘”图表介绍均衡饮食的具体建议，包括各类食物的摄入比例、推荐与限制以及饮品选择等。 1. 细节理解题。根据图表中蔬菜区的说明“The more vegetables and the greater variety the better.”以及餐盘分区面积占比可知，蔬菜在餐盘中占据最大区域且被强调应多吃，因此每天应吃最多的食物是蔬菜。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据图表中饮品区的说明“Drink water, tea, or coffee (with little or no sugar) ... Avoid sugary drinks.”可知，饮品应为喝水、茶或咖啡，少糖或不加糖。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据图表中健康油的使用说明“Use healthy oils (like olive oil and canola oil) for cooking...”可知，用橄榄油烹饪是保持健康的建议之一。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。全文围绕健康饮食建议展开，内容与营养、饮食均衡相关，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康”版块。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。全文通过健康饮食餐盘图表，分别说明蔬菜、水果、全谷物、蛋白质的摄入建议以及饮品和用油的选择，核心是通过食物搭配实现健康饮食。故选A。 24 / 24乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $