句型易错点精讲02-2025-2026学年高中英语选修二句型易错点精讲（重大版）

高中重大版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 寒假专版 【B版句型易错点精讲】It is heartbreaking to see..… 高中·重大版·选择性必修第二册 句型结构：It is heartbreaking to see. 易错点1：误省略句首形式主语t或误用其他代词 核心知识点： It is heartbreaking to see.中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to see.,不可省略it 或用this/that替代。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：Is heartbreaking to see the old man live alone.(x) 典型错误：That is heartbreaking to see the old man live alone.(×) 正确表达：It is heartbreaking to see the old man live alone.(√) 易错点2：不定式符号to遗漏或误加 核心知识点： 句型中真正主语为不定式to see.,to不可省略：若see后接不带to的不定式作宾补(see sb. do sth.),需注意区分。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：It is heartbreaking to see her crys..(×,应为cry) 典型错误：It is heartbreaking see the damaged house..(×,遗漏to) 正确表达：It is heartbreaking to see her cry..(√) 正确表达：It is heartbreaking to see the damaged house.(√) 易错点3：情感形容词搭配不当 1 高中重大版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 核心知识点： heartbreaking表示“令人心碎的”，修饰事物：若描述人“感到心碎的”，需用heartbroken, 注意避免混淆。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：She was heartbreaking when she heard the news.(×) 正确表达：She was heartbroken when she heard the news.(√) 正确表达：It is heartbreaking to see her sad face.(√) 易错点4：see后接宾语从句时连接词使用错误 核心知识点： se后接宾语从句表示“看到…情况”时，通常用hat引导（可省略），若表示“看到如何 …”可用how,但需符合语境。 典型例句对比： 典型错误：It is heartbreaking to see what the child suffers from hunger..(×,应为that或省略) 正确表达：It is heartbreaking to see(that)the child suffers from hunger..(√) 真题链接（重大版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）： It is heartbreaking-the animals in the zoo_in small cages. A.see;live B.to see;live C.seeing;to live D.to see;living 答案：B 解析：句首需用It作形式主语，后接不定式to see:see sb./sth.do sth.表示“看到…做某 事的全过程”，符合语境“看到动物住在小笼子里”，故选B。 句型易错点精准训练 单项选择 2 高中重大版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 1.It is to see the little girl cry alone in the street. A.heartbreaking B.heartbroken C.heartbreak D.heartbreaks 2.We were_when we heard the bad news from our teacher. A.heartbreaking B.heartbroken C.heartbreak D.breaks heart 3.It is important(that)we should help each other. A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw 4.She was sad to see the old man lives in a small house. A.that B.what C.how D.where 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is(heartbreaking)to see the homeless dog in the rain. 2.My mother was_(heartbroken)when she lost her favorite necklace. 3.We all want(see)the children smile again. 4.It is interesting(watch)the birds fly in the sky. 三、改正句子中的错误 1.Is sad to see the old man carry heavy bags by himself. 2.That is heartbreaking to see the animals suffer from hunger. 3.She was heartbreaking when she failed the exam. 高中重大版 【寒假专版】 B版句型易错点精讲 4.It is important see your parents regularly. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A I工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.heartbreaking 2.heartbroken 3.to see 4.to watch ⅡL.改正句子中的错误 1.It is sad to see the old man carry heavy bags by himself. 2.It is heartbreaking to see the animals suffer from hunger. 3.She was heartbroken when she failed the exam. 4.It is important to see your parents regularly.