内容正文:
高中选择性必修第二册北师大版
【句型精讲】
强调句结构
重点突破
【强调句结构精讲】tis.that.…
高中·北师大版·选择性必修第二册
句型结构:It is the unexpected punchline that makes a joke funny
易错点1:混淆强调句与其他句型
核心知识点:
强调句结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分:被强调部分指人时可用who,指物/时
间/地点等均用that,不可用which/where/when等,且that不可省略。
典型例句对比:
典型错误:It was in the park where we met yesterday.(x,误用where)
正确表达:It was in the park that we met yesterday.(√)
易错点2:主谓不一致
核心知识点:
强调句中hat/who后的谓语动词需与被强调部分的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
典型例句对比:
典型错误:It is the students who isresponsible for the project.(×,主语students为复数)
正确表达:It is the students who are responsible for the project.(√)
易错点3:强调时间/地点时的误用
核心知识点:
若去掉It is/was..that后句子仍完整,则为强调句:若不完整,则可能是状语从句(如用where/when
引导)。
典型例句对比:
典型错误:Itwas2020 that he graduated from high school.(×,去掉后为2020 he gradt1ated不完整)
正确表达:It was in2020 that he graduated from high school..(√)
例句对比:
1
高中选择性必修第二册北师大版
【句型精讲】
强调句结构
It was the year when he graduated.(定语从句,when不可省略)
It was in2020 that he graduated.(强调句,that可省略)
易错点4:疑问形式错误
核心知识点:
强调句的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分”。
典型例句对比:
正确结构:When was it that he solved the problem?(√)
误例对比:When it was that he solved the problem?(×,疑问语序错误)
真题链接(北师大版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):
that made you late for school this morning?
-The broken bike.
A.What was it
B.What it was
C.How was it
答案:A
解析:此处为强调句的特殊疑问句,结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+tht”,询问“是什么
让你迟到”,故选A。
句型易错点精准训练
单项选择
1.It was in this roomwe had the meeting yesterday.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.when
2.It is the children who_responsible for cleaning the classroom.
2
高中选择性必修第二册北师大版
【句型精讲】
强调句结构
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
3.-that made him late for the party?
—His broken phone.
A.What was it
B.What it was
C.How was it
D.How it was
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It is I who_(be)going to attend the meeting tomorrow.
2.It was my parents who(buy)me a new computer last week.
3.It is the students in Class 3 who(win)the competition.
三、改正句子中的错误
1.It was yesterday when we visited the museum
2.It is my teacher who help me with my homework every day.
3.When it was that you finished your homework?
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2B3.A
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.am 2.bought 3.won
I.改正句子中的错误
1.It was yesterday that we visited the museum.
2.It is my teacher who helps me with my homework every day.
3.When was it that you finished your homework?
3