内容正文:
高中冀教版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第二册
核心精讲
【B版句型易错点精讲】What a pity it is
that...
高中·冀教版·选择性必修第二册
句型结构:What a pity it is that some..are too busy to..
易错点1:误将”itis”省略,导致感叹句结构不完整
核心知识点:
What a pity it is that..”是固定感叹句结构,it为形式主语,that从句为真正主语,”itis”不可
省略。
典型例句对比:
典型错误:What a pity that some students are too busy to read.(×)
正确表达:What a pity it is that some students are too busy to read.(√)
真题链接(冀教版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习):
a pity
it is that some children are too busy to play outside.
A.What;what
B.What;that
C.How;that
答案:B
解析:感叹句结构为What a pity it is that..”,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,此处选项
中”itis”已包含在题干后半句,故第一空填What,第二空填that。
易错点2:”t00…to.”结构理解错误,误用肯定含义
核心知识点:
”t00.…to”表示”太…而不能”,含否定意义,不可理解为肯定。
1
高中冀教版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第二册
典型例句对比:
典型错误:He is too happy to smile.(×,逻辑矛盾,应为'too happy to stop smiling')
正确表达:He is too sad to smile.(√,太悲伤而无法微笑)
真题链接(冀教版高中选择性必修第二册基础训练):
The box is too heavy for the boy
(cay)).
答案:to carry
解析:"too heavy to carry”表示”太重而搬不动”,"to carry”为不定式表否定结果。
易错点3:that从句中主谓不一致
核心知识点:
ht引导的主语从句中,主语与谓语动词需保持人称和数的一致。
典型例句对比:
典型错误:What a pity it is that some student are too busy to exercise.(×,student应为复数)
正确表达:What a pity it is that some students are too busy to exercise.(√)
例句对比:
What a pity it is that she is too busy to attend.(主语she,谓语is)
What a pity it is that they are too busy to attend.(主语they,谓语are)
易错点4:”some”修饰范围错误,误用不可数名词复数形式
核心知识点:
”some”可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,但可数名词需用复数形式,不可数名词无复数。
典型例句对比:
典型错误:What a pity it is that some book are too busy to read.(×,book应为复数books)
正确表达:What a pity it is that some books are too busy to read..(V,books为可数名词复数)
真题链接(冀教版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试):
What a pity it is that some
(volunteer)are too busy to join the activity.
答案:volunteers
高中冀教版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第二册
解析:”some”修饰可数名词volunteer时,需用复数形式volunteers,.与谓语are保持一致。
句型易错点精准训练
一、
单项选择
1.
a pity
it is that the little girl is too shy to speak.
A.What;what
B.What;that
C.How:that
2.The problem is too difficult for me
(solve).
A.solve
B.solving
C.to solve
3.What a pity it is that some
are too busy to visit their parents.
A.student
B.students
C.student's
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.What a pity it is that some
(child)are too busy to play games.
2.The box is too heavy for the man
(carry).
3.What a pity it is that she
(be)too tired to finish the work.
三、改正句子中的错误
1.What a pity that he is late again.
2.She is too excited to stop cry.
3.What a pity it is that some book are too expensive to buy.
3
高中冀教版
【句型精讲】
选择性必修第二册
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.C3B
工.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.children 2.to carry 3.is
I.改正句子中的错误
1.What a pity it is that he is late again.
2.She is too excited to stop crying.
3.What a pity it is that some books are too expensive to buy.